xref: /linux/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c (revision 132db93572821ec2fdf81e354cc40f558faf7e4f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
4  * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
5  * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
6  * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
7  *
8  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
9  *  (and others)
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 
20 #include <soc/bcm2835/raspberrypi-firmware.h>
21 
22 #include "pci-quirks.h"
23 #include "xhci-ext-caps.h"
24 
25 
26 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP		0xc0		/* legacy support */
27 #define UHCI_USBCMD		0		/* command register */
28 #define UHCI_USBINTR		4		/* interrupt register */
29 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC	0x8f00		/* the R/WC bits */
30 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO	0x5040		/* R/O and reserved bits */
31 #define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN		0x0001		/* RUN/STOP bit */
32 #define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET	0x0002		/* Host Controller reset */
33 #define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM	0x0008		/* Global Suspend Mode */
34 #define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE	0x0040		/* Config Flag */
35 #define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME	0x0002		/* Resume interrupt enable */
36 
37 #define OHCI_CONTROL		0x04
38 #define OHCI_CMDSTATUS		0x08
39 #define OHCI_INTRSTATUS		0x0c
40 #define OHCI_INTRENABLE		0x10
41 #define OHCI_INTRDISABLE	0x14
42 #define OHCI_FMINTERVAL		0x34
43 #define OHCI_HCFS		(3 << 6)	/* hc functional state */
44 #define OHCI_HCR		(1 << 0)	/* host controller reset */
45 #define OHCI_OCR		(1 << 3)	/* ownership change request */
46 #define OHCI_CTRL_RWC		(1 << 9)	/* remote wakeup connected */
47 #define OHCI_CTRL_IR		(1 << 8)	/* interrupt routing */
48 #define OHCI_INTR_OC		(1 << 30)	/* ownership change */
49 
50 #define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS		0x08		/* extended capabilities */
51 #define EHCI_USBCMD		0		/* command register */
52 #define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN		(1 << 0)	/* RUN/STOP bit */
53 #define EHCI_USBSTS		4		/* status register */
54 #define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED	(1 << 12)	/* HCHalted bit */
55 #define EHCI_USBINTR		8		/* interrupt register */
56 #define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG		0x40		/* configured flag register */
57 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP		0		/* legacy support register */
58 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS	(1 << 16)	/* BIOS semaphore */
59 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS	(1 << 24)	/* OS semaphore */
60 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS	4		/* legacy control/status */
61 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE	(1 << 13)	/* SMI on ownership change */
62 
63 /* AMD quirk use */
64 #define	AB_REG_BAR_LOW		0xe0
65 #define	AB_REG_BAR_HIGH		0xe1
66 #define	AB_REG_BAR_SB700	0xf0
67 #define	AB_INDX(addr)		((addr) + 0x00)
68 #define	AB_DATA(addr)		((addr) + 0x04)
69 #define	AX_INDXC		0x30
70 #define	AX_DATAC		0x34
71 
72 #define PT_ADDR_INDX		0xE8
73 #define PT_READ_INDX		0xE4
74 #define PT_SIG_1_ADDR		0xA520
75 #define PT_SIG_2_ADDR		0xA521
76 #define PT_SIG_3_ADDR		0xA522
77 #define PT_SIG_4_ADDR		0xA523
78 #define PT_SIG_1_DATA		0x78
79 #define PT_SIG_2_DATA		0x56
80 #define PT_SIG_3_DATA		0x34
81 #define PT_SIG_4_DATA		0x12
82 #define PT4_P1_REG		0xB521
83 #define PT4_P2_REG		0xB522
84 #define PT2_P1_REG		0xD520
85 #define PT2_P2_REG		0xD521
86 #define PT1_P1_REG		0xD522
87 #define PT1_P2_REG		0xD523
88 
89 #define	NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR	0xe0
90 #define	NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA	0xe4
91 #define	PCIE_P_CNTL		0x10040
92 #define	BIF_NB			0x10002
93 #define	NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0	0x01100012
94 #define	NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1	0x01100013
95 
96 #define USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR      0xD0
97 #define USB_INTEL_USB2PRM      0xD4
98 #define USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN   0xD8
99 #define USB_INTEL_USB3PRM      0xDC
100 
101 /* ASMEDIA quirk use */
102 #define ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG	0xF8
103 #define ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG	0xFC
104 #define ASMT_CONTROL_REG	0xE0
105 #define ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT	0x02
106 #define ASMT_WRITEREG_CMD	0x10423
107 #define ASMT_FLOWCTL_ADDR	0xFA30
108 #define ASMT_FLOWCTL_DATA	0xBA
109 #define ASMT_PSEUDO_DATA	0
110 
111 /*
112  * amd_chipset_gen values represent AMD different chipset generations
113  */
114 enum amd_chipset_gen {
115 	NOT_AMD_CHIPSET = 0,
116 	AMD_CHIPSET_SB600,
117 	AMD_CHIPSET_SB700,
118 	AMD_CHIPSET_SB800,
119 	AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2,
120 	AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON,
121 	AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE,
122 	AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN,
123 	AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN,
124 };
125 
126 struct amd_chipset_type {
127 	enum amd_chipset_gen gen;
128 	u8 rev;
129 };
130 
131 static struct amd_chipset_info {
132 	struct pci_dev	*nb_dev;
133 	struct pci_dev	*smbus_dev;
134 	int nb_type;
135 	struct amd_chipset_type sb_type;
136 	int isoc_reqs;
137 	int probe_count;
138 	bool need_pll_quirk;
139 } amd_chipset;
140 
141 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amd_lock);
142 
143 /*
144  * amd_chipset_sb_type_init - initialize amd chipset southbridge type
145  *
146  * AMD FCH/SB generation and revision is identified by SMBus controller
147  * vendor, device and revision IDs.
148  *
149  * Returns: 1 if it is an AMD chipset, 0 otherwise.
150  */
151 static int amd_chipset_sb_type_init(struct amd_chipset_info *pinfo)
152 {
153 	u8 rev = 0;
154 	pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN;
155 
156 	pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI,
157 			PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS, NULL);
158 	if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
159 		rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
160 		if (rev >= 0x10 && rev <= 0x1f)
161 			pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB600;
162 		else if (rev >= 0x30 && rev <= 0x3f)
163 			pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB700;
164 		else if (rev >= 0x40 && rev <= 0x4f)
165 			pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
166 	} else {
167 		pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
168 				PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS, NULL);
169 
170 		if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
171 			rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
172 			if (rev >= 0x11 && rev <= 0x14)
173 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2;
174 			else if (rev >= 0x15 && rev <= 0x18)
175 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON;
176 			else if (rev >= 0x39 && rev <= 0x3a)
177 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE;
178 		} else {
179 			pinfo->smbus_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
180 							  0x145c, NULL);
181 			if (pinfo->smbus_dev) {
182 				rev = pinfo->smbus_dev->revision;
183 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN;
184 			} else {
185 				pinfo->sb_type.gen = NOT_AMD_CHIPSET;
186 				return 0;
187 			}
188 		}
189 	}
190 	pinfo->sb_type.rev = rev;
191 	return 1;
192 }
193 
194 void sb800_prefetch(struct device *dev, int on)
195 {
196 	u16 misc;
197 	struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
198 
199 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x50, &misc);
200 	if (on == 0)
201 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc & 0xfcff);
202 	else
203 		pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x50, misc | 0x0300);
204 }
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb800_prefetch);
206 
207 static void usb_amd_find_chipset_info(void)
208 {
209 	unsigned long flags;
210 	struct amd_chipset_info info;
211 	info.need_pll_quirk = false;
212 
213 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
214 
215 	/* probe only once */
216 	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
217 		amd_chipset.probe_count++;
218 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
219 		return;
220 	}
221 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
222 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
223 
224 	if (!amd_chipset_sb_type_init(&info)) {
225 		goto commit;
226 	}
227 
228 	switch (info.sb_type.gen) {
229 	case AMD_CHIPSET_SB700:
230 		info.need_pll_quirk = info.sb_type.rev <= 0x3B;
231 		break;
232 	case AMD_CHIPSET_SB800:
233 	case AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2:
234 	case AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON:
235 		info.need_pll_quirk = true;
236 		break;
237 	default:
238 		info.need_pll_quirk = false;
239 		break;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (!info.need_pll_quirk) {
243 		if (info.smbus_dev) {
244 			pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
245 			info.smbus_dev = NULL;
246 		}
247 		goto commit;
248 	}
249 
250 	info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x9601, NULL);
251 	if (info.nb_dev) {
252 		info.nb_type = 1;
253 	} else {
254 		info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, 0x1510, NULL);
255 		if (info.nb_dev) {
256 			info.nb_type = 2;
257 		} else {
258 			info.nb_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD,
259 						     0x9600, NULL);
260 			if (info.nb_dev)
261 				info.nb_type = 3;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "QUIRK: Enable AMD PLL fix\n");
266 
267 commit:
268 
269 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
270 	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
271 		/* race - someone else was faster - drop devices */
272 
273 		/* Mark that we where here */
274 		amd_chipset.probe_count++;
275 
276 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
277 
278 		pci_dev_put(info.nb_dev);
279 		pci_dev_put(info.smbus_dev);
280 
281 	} else {
282 		/* no race - commit the result */
283 		info.probe_count++;
284 		amd_chipset = info;
285 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev *pdev)
290 {
291 	/* Make sure amd chipset type has already been initialized */
292 	usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
293 	if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE ||
294 	    amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_TAISHAN) {
295 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "QUIRK: Enable AMD remote wakeup fix\n");
296 		return 1;
297 	}
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk);
301 
302 bool usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk(void)
303 {
304 	u8 rev;
305 
306 	usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
307 	rev = amd_chipset.sb_type.rev;
308 	/* SB600 and old version of SB700 have hang symptom bug */
309 	return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB600 ||
310 			(amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
311 			 rev >= 0x3a && rev <= 0x3b);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk);
314 
315 bool usb_amd_prefetch_quirk(void)
316 {
317 	usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
318 	/* SB800 needs pre-fetch fix */
319 	return amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800;
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_prefetch_quirk);
322 
323 bool usb_amd_quirk_pll_check(void)
324 {
325 	usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
326 	return amd_chipset.need_pll_quirk;
327 }
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_check);
329 
330 /*
331  * The hardware normally enables the A-link power management feature, which
332  * lets the system lower the power consumption in idle states.
333  *
334  * This USB quirk prevents the link going into that lower power state
335  * during isochronous transfers.
336  *
337  * Without this quirk, isochronous stream on OHCI/EHCI/xHCI controllers of
338  * some AMD platforms may stutter or have breaks occasionally.
339  */
340 static void usb_amd_quirk_pll(int disable)
341 {
342 	u32 addr, addr_low, addr_high, val;
343 	u32 bit = disable ? 0 : 1;
344 	unsigned long flags;
345 
346 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
347 
348 	if (disable) {
349 		amd_chipset.isoc_reqs++;
350 		if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 1) {
351 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
352 			return;
353 		}
354 	} else {
355 		amd_chipset.isoc_reqs--;
356 		if (amd_chipset.isoc_reqs > 0) {
357 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
358 			return;
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB800 ||
363 			amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2 ||
364 			amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON) {
365 		outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_LOW, 0xcd6);
366 		addr_low = inb_p(0xcd7);
367 		outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_HIGH, 0xcd6);
368 		addr_high = inb_p(0xcd7);
369 		addr = addr_high << 8 | addr_low;
370 
371 		outl_p(0x30, AB_INDX(addr));
372 		outl_p(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
373 		outl_p(0x34, AB_INDX(addr));
374 		val = inl_p(AB_DATA(addr));
375 	} else if (amd_chipset.sb_type.gen == AMD_CHIPSET_SB700 &&
376 			amd_chipset.sb_type.rev <= 0x3b) {
377 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.smbus_dev,
378 					AB_REG_BAR_SB700, &addr);
379 		outl(AX_INDXC, AB_INDX(addr));
380 		outl(0x40, AB_DATA(addr));
381 		outl(AX_DATAC, AB_INDX(addr));
382 		val = inl(AB_DATA(addr));
383 	} else {
384 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
385 		return;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (disable) {
389 		val &= ~0x08;
390 		val |= (1 << 4) | (1 << 9);
391 	} else {
392 		val |= 0x08;
393 		val &= ~((1 << 4) | (1 << 9));
394 	}
395 	outl_p(val, AB_DATA(addr));
396 
397 	if (!amd_chipset.nb_dev) {
398 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
399 		return;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 1 || amd_chipset.nb_type == 3) {
403 		addr = PCIE_P_CNTL;
404 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
405 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
406 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
407 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
408 
409 		val &= ~(1 | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 12));
410 		val |= bit | (bit << 3) | (bit << 12);
411 		val |= ((!bit) << 4) | ((!bit) << 9);
412 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
413 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
414 
415 		addr = BIF_NB;
416 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
417 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
418 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
419 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
420 		val &= ~(1 << 8);
421 		val |= bit << 8;
422 
423 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
424 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
425 	} else if (amd_chipset.nb_type == 2) {
426 		addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0;
427 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
428 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
429 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
430 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
431 		if (disable)
432 			val &= ~(0x3f << 7);
433 		else
434 			val |= 0x3f << 7;
435 
436 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
437 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
438 
439 		addr = NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1;
440 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
441 					NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR, addr);
442 		pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
443 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, &val);
444 		if (disable)
445 			val &= ~(0x3f << 7);
446 		else
447 			val |= 0x3f << 7;
448 
449 		pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset.nb_dev,
450 					NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA, val);
451 	}
452 
453 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
454 	return;
455 }
456 
457 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable(void)
458 {
459 	usb_amd_quirk_pll(1);
460 }
461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable);
462 
463 static int usb_asmedia_wait_write(struct pci_dev *pdev)
464 {
465 	unsigned long retry_count;
466 	unsigned char value;
467 
468 	for (retry_count = 1000; retry_count > 0; --retry_count) {
469 
470 		pci_read_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, &value);
471 
472 		if (value == 0xff) {
473 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s: check_ready ERROR", __func__);
474 			return -EIO;
475 		}
476 
477 		if ((value & ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT) == 0)
478 			return 0;
479 
480 		udelay(50);
481 	}
482 
483 	dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%s: check_write_ready timeout", __func__);
484 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
485 }
486 
487 void usb_asmedia_modifyflowcontrol(struct pci_dev *pdev)
488 {
489 	if (usb_asmedia_wait_write(pdev) != 0)
490 		return;
491 
492 	/* send command and address to device */
493 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG, ASMT_WRITEREG_CMD);
494 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG, ASMT_FLOWCTL_ADDR);
495 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT);
496 
497 	if (usb_asmedia_wait_write(pdev) != 0)
498 		return;
499 
500 	/* send data to device */
501 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE0_REG, ASMT_FLOWCTL_DATA);
502 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, ASMT_DATA_WRITE1_REG, ASMT_PSEUDO_DATA);
503 	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, ASMT_CONTROL_REG, ASMT_CONTROL_WRITE_BIT);
504 }
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_asmedia_modifyflowcontrol);
506 
507 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable(void)
508 {
509 	usb_amd_quirk_pll(0);
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable);
512 
513 void usb_amd_dev_put(void)
514 {
515 	struct pci_dev *nb, *smbus;
516 	unsigned long flags;
517 
518 	spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock, flags);
519 
520 	amd_chipset.probe_count--;
521 	if (amd_chipset.probe_count > 0) {
522 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
523 		return;
524 	}
525 
526 	/* save them to pci_dev_put outside of spinlock */
527 	nb    = amd_chipset.nb_dev;
528 	smbus = amd_chipset.smbus_dev;
529 
530 	amd_chipset.nb_dev = NULL;
531 	amd_chipset.smbus_dev = NULL;
532 	amd_chipset.nb_type = 0;
533 	memset(&amd_chipset.sb_type, 0, sizeof(amd_chipset.sb_type));
534 	amd_chipset.isoc_reqs = 0;
535 	amd_chipset.need_pll_quirk = false;
536 
537 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock, flags);
538 
539 	pci_dev_put(nb);
540 	pci_dev_put(smbus);
541 }
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_dev_put);
543 
544 /*
545  * Check if port is disabled in BIOS on AMD Promontory host.
546  * BIOS Disabled ports may wake on connect/disconnect and need
547  * driver workaround to keep them disabled.
548  * Returns true if port is marked disabled.
549  */
550 bool usb_amd_pt_check_port(struct device *device, int port)
551 {
552 	unsigned char value, port_shift;
553 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
554 	u16 reg;
555 
556 	pdev = to_pci_dev(device);
557 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_1_ADDR);
558 
559 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
560 	if (value != PT_SIG_1_DATA)
561 		return false;
562 
563 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_2_ADDR);
564 
565 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
566 	if (value != PT_SIG_2_DATA)
567 		return false;
568 
569 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_3_ADDR);
570 
571 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
572 	if (value != PT_SIG_3_DATA)
573 		return false;
574 
575 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, PT_SIG_4_ADDR);
576 
577 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
578 	if (value != PT_SIG_4_DATA)
579 		return false;
580 
581 	/* Check disabled port setting, if bit is set port is enabled */
582 	switch (pdev->device) {
583 	case 0x43b9:
584 	case 0x43ba:
585 	/*
586 	 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_4(0x43b9) or PROMONTORYA_3(0x43ba)
587 	 * PT4_P1_REG bits[7..1] represents USB2.0 ports 6 to 0
588 	 * PT4_P2_REG bits[6..0] represents ports 13 to 7
589 	 */
590 		if (port > 6) {
591 			reg = PT4_P2_REG;
592 			port_shift = port - 7;
593 		} else {
594 			reg = PT4_P1_REG;
595 			port_shift = port + 1;
596 		}
597 		break;
598 	case 0x43bb:
599 	/*
600 	 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_2(0x43bb)
601 	 * PT2_P1_REG bits[7..5] represents USB2.0 ports 2 to 0
602 	 * PT2_P2_REG bits[5..0] represents ports 9 to 3
603 	 */
604 		if (port > 2) {
605 			reg = PT2_P2_REG;
606 			port_shift = port - 3;
607 		} else {
608 			reg = PT2_P1_REG;
609 			port_shift = port + 5;
610 		}
611 		break;
612 	case 0x43bc:
613 	/*
614 	 * device is AMD_PROMONTORYA_1(0x43bc)
615 	 * PT1_P1_REG[7..4] represents USB2.0 ports 3 to 0
616 	 * PT1_P2_REG[5..0] represents ports 9 to 4
617 	 */
618 		if (port > 3) {
619 			reg = PT1_P2_REG;
620 			port_shift = port - 4;
621 		} else {
622 			reg = PT1_P1_REG;
623 			port_shift = port + 4;
624 		}
625 		break;
626 	default:
627 		return false;
628 	}
629 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, PT_ADDR_INDX, reg);
630 	pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PT_READ_INDX, &value);
631 
632 	return !(value & BIT(port_shift));
633 }
634 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_pt_check_port);
635 
636 /*
637  * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
638  * generate interrupts or do DMA.
639  */
640 void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
641 {
642 	/* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable.  (This also turns off the
643 	 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.)  Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
644 	 */
645 	pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
646 
647 	/* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
648 	 * new notification of any already connected
649 	 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
650 	 * implies.
651 	 */
652 	outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
653 	mb();
654 	udelay(5);
655 	if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
656 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
657 
658 	/* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
659 	 * make sure the controller is stopped.
660 	 */
661 	outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
662 	outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
663 }
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
665 
666 /*
667  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
668  * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
669  *
670  * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
671  */
672 int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
673 {
674 	u16 legsup;
675 	unsigned int cmd, intr;
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
679 	 * settings to be the same as we left them:
680 	 *
681 	 *	PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
682 	 *	Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
683 	 *	No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
684 	 *
685 	 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
686 	 */
687 	pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
688 	if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
689 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
690 				__func__, legsup);
691 		goto reset_needed;
692 	}
693 
694 	cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
695 	if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
696 			!(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
697 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
698 				__func__, cmd);
699 		goto reset_needed;
700 	}
701 
702 	intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
703 	if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
704 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
705 				__func__, intr);
706 		goto reset_needed;
707 	}
708 	return 0;
709 
710 reset_needed:
711 	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
712 	uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
713 	return 1;
714 }
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
716 
717 static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int mask)
718 {
719 	u16 cmd;
720 	return !pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd) && (cmd & mask);
721 }
722 
723 #define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
724 #define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
725 
726 static void quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
727 {
728 	unsigned long base = 0;
729 	int i;
730 
731 	if (!pio_enabled(pdev))
732 		return;
733 
734 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_STD_NUM_BARS; i++)
735 		if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
736 			base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
737 			break;
738 		}
739 
740 	if (base)
741 		uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
742 }
743 
744 static int mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev *pdev, int idx)
745 {
746 	return pci_resource_start(pdev, idx) && mmio_enabled(pdev);
747 }
748 
749 static void quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
750 {
751 	void __iomem *base;
752 	u32 control;
753 	u32 fminterval = 0;
754 	bool no_fminterval = false;
755 	int cnt;
756 
757 	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
758 		return;
759 
760 	base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
761 	if (base == NULL)
762 		return;
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * ULi M5237 OHCI controller locks the whole system when accessing
766 	 * the OHCI_FMINTERVAL offset.
767 	 */
768 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL && pdev->device == 0x5237)
769 		no_fminterval = true;
770 
771 	control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
772 
773 /* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
774 #ifdef __hppa__
775 #define	OHCI_CTRL_MASK		(OHCI_CTRL_RWC | OHCI_CTRL_IR)
776 #else
777 #define	OHCI_CTRL_MASK		OHCI_CTRL_RWC
778 
779 	if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
780 		int wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
781 		writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
782 		writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
783 		while (wait_time > 0 &&
784 				readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
785 			wait_time -= 10;
786 			msleep(10);
787 		}
788 		if (wait_time <= 0)
789 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
790 				 "OHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
791 				 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL));
792 	}
793 #endif
794 
795 	/* disable interrupts */
796 	writel((u32) ~0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
797 
798 	/* Go into the USB_RESET state, preserving RWC (and possibly IR) */
799 	writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_MASK, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
800 	readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
801 
802 	/* software reset of the controller, preserving HcFmInterval */
803 	if (!no_fminterval)
804 		fminterval = readl(base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
805 
806 	writel(OHCI_HCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
807 
808 	/* reset requires max 10 us delay */
809 	for (cnt = 30; cnt > 0; --cnt) {	/* ... allow extra time */
810 		if ((readl(base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS) & OHCI_HCR) == 0)
811 			break;
812 		udelay(1);
813 	}
814 
815 	if (!no_fminterval)
816 		writel(fminterval, base + OHCI_FMINTERVAL);
817 
818 	/* Now the controller is safely in SUSPEND and nothing can wake it up */
819 	iounmap(base);
820 }
821 
822 static const struct dmi_system_id ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table[] = {
823 	{
824 		/*  Pegatron Lucid (ExoPC) */
825 		.matches = {
826 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "EXOPG06411"),
827 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-CE-133"),
828 		},
829 	},
830 	{
831 		/*  Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo AIRIS) */
832 		.matches = {
833 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "M11JB"),
834 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
835 		},
836 	},
837 	{
838 		/*  Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo) */
839 		.matches = {
840 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Ordissimo"),
841 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "Lucid-"),
842 		},
843 	},
844 	{
845 		/* HASEE E200 */
846 		.matches = {
847 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "HASEE"),
848 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "E210"),
849 			DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "6.00"),
850 		},
851 	},
852 	{ }
853 };
854 
855 static void ehci_bios_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev,
856 					void __iomem *op_reg_base,
857 					u32 cap, u8 offset)
858 {
859 	int try_handoff = 1, tried_handoff = 0;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * The Pegatron Lucid tablet sporadically waits for 98 seconds trying
863 	 * the handoff on its unused controller.  Skip it.
864 	 *
865 	 * The HASEE E200 hangs when the semaphore is set (bugzilla #77021).
866 	 */
867 	if (pdev->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev->device == 0x283a ||
868 			pdev->device == 0x27cc)) {
869 		if (dmi_check_system(ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table))
870 			try_handoff = 0;
871 	}
872 
873 	if (try_handoff && (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
874 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "EHCI: BIOS handoff\n");
875 
876 #if 0
877 /* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
878  * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
879  * and is known to prevent some systems from booting.  so we won't do this
880  * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
881  */
882 		/* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the pre-Linux code
883 		 * receives the SMI
884 		 */
885 		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, &val);
886 		pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
887 				       val | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
888 #endif
889 
890 		/* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
891 		 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
892 		 * handoff..
893 		 */
894 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 3, 1);
895 	}
896 
897 	/* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till it hands it over. */
898 	if (try_handoff) {
899 		int msec = 1000;
900 		while ((cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) && (msec > 0)) {
901 			tried_handoff = 1;
902 			msleep(10);
903 			msec -= 10;
904 			pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
905 		}
906 	}
907 
908 	if (cap & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS) {
909 		/* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut it down,
910 		 * and hope nothing goes too wrong
911 		 */
912 		if (try_handoff)
913 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
914 				 "EHCI: BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
915 				 cap);
916 		pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 2, 0);
917 	}
918 
919 	/* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
920 	pci_write_config_dword(pdev, offset + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS, 0);
921 
922 	/* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we can't expect
923 	 * any power sessions to remain intact.
924 	 */
925 	if (tried_handoff)
926 		writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_CONFIGFLAG);
927 }
928 
929 static void quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
930 {
931 	void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
932 	u32	hcc_params, cap, val;
933 	u8	offset, cap_length;
934 	int	wait_time, count = 256/4;
935 
936 	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
937 		return;
938 
939 	base = pci_ioremap_bar(pdev, 0);
940 	if (base == NULL)
941 		return;
942 
943 	cap_length = readb(base);
944 	op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
945 
946 	/* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
947 	 * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
948 	 * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
949 	 */
950 	hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
951 	offset = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
952 	while (offset && --count) {
953 		pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &cap);
954 
955 		switch (cap & 0xff) {
956 		case 1:
957 			ehci_bios_handoff(pdev, op_reg_base, cap, offset);
958 			break;
959 		case 0: /* Illegal reserved cap, set cap=0 so we exit */
960 			cap = 0; /* fall through */
961 		default:
962 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
963 				 "EHCI: unrecognized capability %02x\n",
964 				 cap & 0xff);
965 		}
966 		offset = (cap >> 8) & 0xff;
967 	}
968 	if (!count)
969 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "EHCI: capability loop?\n");
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
973 	 */
974 	val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
975 	if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
976 		val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
977 		val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
978 		writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
979 
980 		wait_time = 2000;
981 		do {
982 			writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
983 			udelay(100);
984 			wait_time -= 100;
985 			val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
986 			if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
987 				break;
988 			}
989 		} while (wait_time > 0);
990 	}
991 	writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
992 	writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
993 
994 	iounmap(base);
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * handshake - spin reading a register until handshake completes
999  * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
1000  * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
1001  * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
1002  * @wait_usec: timeout in microseconds
1003  * @delay_usec: delay in microseconds to wait between polling
1004  *
1005  * Polls a register every delay_usec microseconds.
1006  * Returns 0 when the mask bits have the value done.
1007  * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if this condition is not true after
1008  * wait_usec microseconds have passed.
1009  */
1010 static int handshake(void __iomem *ptr, u32 mask, u32 done,
1011 		int wait_usec, int delay_usec)
1012 {
1013 	u32	result;
1014 
1015 	do {
1016 		result = readl(ptr);
1017 		result &= mask;
1018 		if (result == done)
1019 			return 0;
1020 		udelay(delay_usec);
1021 		wait_usec -= delay_usec;
1022 	} while (wait_usec > 0);
1023 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Intel's Panther Point chipset has two host controllers (EHCI and xHCI) that
1028  * share some number of ports.  These ports can be switched between either
1029  * controller.  Not all of the ports under the EHCI host controller may be
1030  * switchable.
1031  *
1032  * The ports should be switched over to xHCI before PCI probes for any device
1033  * start.  This avoids active devices under EHCI being disconnected during the
1034  * port switchover, which could cause loss of data on USB storage devices, or
1035  * failed boot when the root file system is on a USB mass storage device and is
1036  * enumerated under EHCI first.
1037  *
1038  * We write into the xHC's PCI configuration space in some Intel-specific
1039  * registers to switch the ports over.  The USB 3.0 terminations and the USB
1040  * 2.0 data wires are switched separately.  We want to enable the SuperSpeed
1041  * terminations before switching the USB 2.0 wires over, so that USB 3.0
1042  * devices connect at SuperSpeed, rather than at USB 2.0 speeds.
1043  */
1044 void usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
1045 {
1046 	u32		ports_available;
1047 	bool		ehci_found = false;
1048 	struct pci_dev	*companion = NULL;
1049 
1050 	/* Sony VAIO t-series with subsystem device ID 90a8 is not capable of
1051 	 * switching ports from EHCI to xHCI
1052 	 */
1053 	if (xhci_pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SONY &&
1054 	    xhci_pdev->subsystem_device == 0x90a8)
1055 		return;
1056 
1057 	/* make sure an intel EHCI controller exists */
1058 	for_each_pci_dev(companion) {
1059 		if (companion->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
1060 		    companion->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) {
1061 			ehci_found = true;
1062 			break;
1063 		}
1064 	}
1065 
1066 	if (!ehci_found)
1067 		return;
1068 
1069 	/* Don't switchover the ports if the user hasn't compiled the xHCI
1070 	 * driver.  Otherwise they will see "dead" USB ports that don't power
1071 	 * the devices.
1072 	 */
1073 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD)) {
1074 		dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1075 			 "CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD is turned off, defaulting to EHCI.\n");
1076 		dev_warn(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1077 				"USB 3.0 devices will work at USB 2.0 speeds.\n");
1078 		usb_disable_xhci_ports(xhci_pdev);
1079 		return;
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	/* Read USB3PRM, the USB 3.0 Port Routing Mask Register
1083 	 * Indicate the ports that can be changed from OS.
1084 	 */
1085 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3PRM,
1086 			&ports_available);
1087 
1088 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable ports to enable SuperSpeed: 0x%x\n",
1089 			ports_available);
1090 
1091 	/* Write USB3_PSSEN, the USB 3.0 Port SuperSpeed Enable
1092 	 * Register, to turn on SuperSpeed terminations for the
1093 	 * switchable ports.
1094 	 */
1095 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
1096 			ports_available);
1097 
1098 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN,
1099 			&ports_available);
1100 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1101 		"USB 3.0 ports that are now enabled under xHCI: 0x%x\n",
1102 		ports_available);
1103 
1104 	/* Read XUSB2PRM, xHCI USB 2.0 Port Routing Mask Register
1105 	 * Indicate the USB 2.0 ports to be controlled by the xHCI host.
1106 	 */
1107 
1108 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB2PRM,
1109 			&ports_available);
1110 
1111 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev, "Configurable USB 2.0 ports to hand over to xCHI: 0x%x\n",
1112 			ports_available);
1113 
1114 	/* Write XUSB2PR, the xHC USB 2.0 Port Routing Register, to
1115 	 * switch the USB 2.0 power and data lines over to the xHCI
1116 	 * host.
1117 	 */
1118 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
1119 			ports_available);
1120 
1121 	pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR,
1122 			&ports_available);
1123 	dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev->dev,
1124 		"USB 2.0 ports that are now switched over to xHCI: 0x%x\n",
1125 		ports_available);
1126 }
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports);
1128 
1129 void usb_disable_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev *xhci_pdev)
1130 {
1131 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN, 0x0);
1132 	pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR, 0x0);
1133 }
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_xhci_ports);
1135 
1136 /**
1137  * PCI Quirks for xHCI.
1138  *
1139  * Takes care of the handoff between the Pre-OS (i.e. BIOS) and the OS.
1140  * It signals to the BIOS that the OS wants control of the host controller,
1141  * and then waits 1 second for the BIOS to hand over control.
1142  * If we timeout, assume the BIOS is broken and take control anyway.
1143  */
1144 static void quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1145 {
1146 	void __iomem *base;
1147 	int ext_cap_offset;
1148 	void __iomem *op_reg_base;
1149 	u32 val;
1150 	int timeout;
1151 	int len = pci_resource_len(pdev, 0);
1152 
1153 	if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev, 0))
1154 		return;
1155 
1156 	base = ioremap(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0), len);
1157 	if (base == NULL)
1158 		return;
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	 * Find the Legacy Support Capability register -
1162 	 * this is optional for xHCI host controllers.
1163 	 */
1164 	ext_cap_offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, 0, XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY);
1165 
1166 	if (!ext_cap_offset)
1167 		goto hc_init;
1168 
1169 	if ((ext_cap_offset + sizeof(val)) > len) {
1170 		/* We're reading garbage from the controller */
1171 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "xHCI controller failing to respond");
1172 		goto iounmap;
1173 	}
1174 	val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset);
1175 
1176 	/* Auto handoff never worked for these devices. Force it and continue */
1177 	if ((pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_TI && pdev->device == 0x8241) ||
1178 			(pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_RENESAS
1179 			 && pdev->device == 0x0014)) {
1180 		val = (val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED) & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED;
1181 		writel(val, base + ext_cap_offset);
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	/* If the BIOS owns the HC, signal that the OS wants it, and wait */
1185 	if (val & XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED) {
1186 		writel(val | XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1187 
1188 		/* Wait for 1 second with 10 microsecond polling interval */
1189 		timeout = handshake(base + ext_cap_offset, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED,
1190 				0, 1000000, 10);
1191 
1192 		/* Assume a buggy BIOS and take HC ownership anyway */
1193 		if (timeout) {
1194 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1195 				 "xHCI BIOS handoff failed (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n",
1196 				 val);
1197 			writel(val & ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED, base + ext_cap_offset);
1198 		}
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	val = readl(base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1202 	/* Mask off (turn off) any enabled SMIs */
1203 	val &= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI;
1204 	/* Mask all SMI events bits, RW1C */
1205 	val |= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS;
1206 	/* Disable any BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events*/
1207 	writel(val, base + ext_cap_offset + XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET);
1208 
1209 hc_init:
1210 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL)
1211 		usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev);
1212 
1213 	op_reg_base = base + XHCI_HC_LENGTH(readl(base));
1214 
1215 	/* Wait for the host controller to be ready before writing any
1216 	 * operational or runtime registers.  Wait 5 seconds and no more.
1217 	 */
1218 	timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_CNR, 0,
1219 			5000000, 10);
1220 	/* Assume a buggy HC and start HC initialization anyway */
1221 	if (timeout) {
1222 		val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1223 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1224 			 "xHCI HW not ready after 5 sec (HC bug?) status = 0x%x\n",
1225 			 val);
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	/* Send the halt and disable interrupts command */
1229 	val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1230 	val &= ~(XHCI_CMD_RUN | XHCI_IRQS);
1231 	writel(val, op_reg_base + XHCI_CMD_OFFSET);
1232 
1233 	/* Wait for the HC to halt - poll every 125 usec (one microframe). */
1234 	timeout = handshake(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET, XHCI_STS_HALT, 1,
1235 			XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, 125);
1236 	if (timeout) {
1237 		val = readl(op_reg_base + XHCI_STS_OFFSET);
1238 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1239 			 "xHCI HW did not halt within %d usec status = 0x%x\n",
1240 			 XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC, val);
1241 	}
1242 
1243 iounmap:
1244 	iounmap(base);
1245 }
1246 
1247 static void quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
1248 {
1249 	int ret;
1250 
1251 	/* Skip Netlogic mips SoC's internal PCI USB controller.
1252 	 * This device does not need/support EHCI/OHCI handoff
1253 	 */
1254 	if (pdev->vendor == 0x184e)	/* vendor Netlogic */
1255 		return;
1256 
1257 	if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA && pdev->device == 0x3483) {
1258 		ret = rpi_firmware_init_vl805(pdev);
1259 		if (ret) {
1260 			/* Firmware might be outdated, or something failed */
1261 			dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1262 				 "Failed to load VL805's firmware: %d. Will continue to attempt to work, but bad things might happen. You should fix this...\n",
1263 				 ret);
1264 		}
1265 	}
1266 
1267 	if (pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI &&
1268 			pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI &&
1269 			pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI &&
1270 			pdev->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1271 		return;
1272 
1273 	if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0) {
1274 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev,
1275 			 "Can't enable PCI device, BIOS handoff failed.\n");
1276 		return;
1277 	}
1278 	if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
1279 		quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
1280 	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
1281 		quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
1282 	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
1283 		quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
1284 	else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI)
1285 		quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(pdev);
1286 	pci_disable_device(pdev);
1287 }
1288 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,
1289 			PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB, 8, quirk_usb_early_handoff);
1290