xref: /linux/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/aspeed-vhub/ep0.c (revision f9aec1648df09d55436a0e3a94acff1df507751f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * aspeed-vhub -- Driver for Aspeed SoC "vHub" USB gadget
4  *
5  * ep0.c - Endpoint 0 handling
6  *
7  * Copyright 2017 IBM Corporation
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/list.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
23 #include <linux/of.h>
24 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
26 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
27 
28 #include "vhub.h"
29 
30 int ast_vhub_reply(struct ast_vhub_ep *ep, char *ptr, int len)
31 {
32 	struct usb_request *req = &ep->ep0.req.req;
33 	int rc;
34 
35 	if (WARN_ON(ep->d_idx != 0))
36 		return std_req_stall;
37 	if (WARN_ON(!ep->ep0.dir_in))
38 		return std_req_stall;
39 	if (WARN_ON(len > AST_VHUB_EP0_MAX_PACKET))
40 		return std_req_stall;
41 	if (WARN_ON(req->status == -EINPROGRESS))
42 		return std_req_stall;
43 
44 	req->buf = ptr;
45 	req->length = len;
46 	req->complete = NULL;
47 	req->zero = true;
48 
49 	/*
50 	 * Call internal queue directly after dropping the lock. This is
51 	 * safe to do as the reply is always the last thing done when
52 	 * processing a SETUP packet, usually as a tail call
53 	 */
54 	spin_unlock(&ep->vhub->lock);
55 	if (ep->ep.ops->queue(&ep->ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC))
56 		rc = std_req_stall;
57 	else
58 		rc = std_req_data;
59 	spin_lock(&ep->vhub->lock);
60 	return rc;
61 }
62 
63 int __ast_vhub_simple_reply(struct ast_vhub_ep *ep, int len, ...)
64 {
65 	u8 *buffer = ep->buf;
66 	unsigned int i;
67 	va_list args;
68 
69 	va_start(args, len);
70 
71 	/* Copy data directly into EP buffer */
72 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
73 		buffer[i] = va_arg(args, int);
74 	va_end(args);
75 
76 	/* req->buf NULL means data is already there */
77 	return ast_vhub_reply(ep, NULL, len);
78 }
79 
80 void ast_vhub_ep0_handle_setup(struct ast_vhub_ep *ep)
81 {
82 	struct usb_ctrlrequest crq;
83 	enum std_req_rc std_req_rc;
84 	int rc = -ENODEV;
85 
86 	if (WARN_ON(ep->d_idx != 0))
87 		return;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * Grab the setup packet from the chip and byteswap
91 	 * interesting fields
92 	 */
93 	memcpy_fromio(&crq, ep->ep0.setup, sizeof(crq));
94 
95 	EPDBG(ep, "SETUP packet %02x/%02x/%04x/%04x/%04x [%s] st=%d\n",
96 	      crq.bRequestType, crq.bRequest,
97 	       le16_to_cpu(crq.wValue),
98 	       le16_to_cpu(crq.wIndex),
99 	       le16_to_cpu(crq.wLength),
100 	       (crq.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
101 	       ep->ep0.state);
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Check our state, cancel pending requests if needed
105 	 *
106 	 * Note: Under some circumstances, we can get a new setup
107 	 * packet while waiting for the stall ack, just accept it.
108 	 *
109 	 * In any case, a SETUP packet in wrong state should have
110 	 * reset the HW state machine, so let's just log, nuke
111 	 * requests, move on.
112 	 */
113 	if (ep->ep0.state != ep0_state_token &&
114 	    ep->ep0.state != ep0_state_stall) {
115 		EPDBG(ep, "wrong state\n");
116 		ast_vhub_nuke(ep, -EIO);
117 	}
118 
119 	/* Calculate next state for EP0 */
120 	ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_data;
121 	ep->ep0.dir_in = !!(crq.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN);
122 
123 	/* If this is the vHub, we handle requests differently */
124 	std_req_rc = std_req_driver;
125 	if (ep->dev == NULL) {
126 		if ((crq.bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
127 			std_req_rc = ast_vhub_std_hub_request(ep, &crq);
128 		else if ((crq.bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_CLASS)
129 			std_req_rc = ast_vhub_class_hub_request(ep, &crq);
130 		else
131 			std_req_rc = std_req_stall;
132 	} else if ((crq.bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
133 		std_req_rc = ast_vhub_std_dev_request(ep, &crq);
134 
135 	/* Act upon result */
136 	switch(std_req_rc) {
137 	case std_req_complete:
138 		goto complete;
139 	case std_req_stall:
140 		goto stall;
141 	case std_req_driver:
142 		break;
143 	case std_req_data:
144 		return;
145 	}
146 
147 	/* Pass request up to the gadget driver */
148 	if (WARN_ON(!ep->dev))
149 		goto stall;
150 	if (ep->dev->driver) {
151 		EPDBG(ep, "forwarding to gadget...\n");
152 		spin_unlock(&ep->vhub->lock);
153 		rc = ep->dev->driver->setup(&ep->dev->gadget, &crq);
154 		spin_lock(&ep->vhub->lock);
155 		EPDBG(ep, "driver returned %d\n", rc);
156 	} else {
157 		EPDBG(ep, "no gadget for request !\n");
158 	}
159 	if (rc >= 0)
160 		return;
161 
162  stall:
163 	EPDBG(ep, "stalling\n");
164 	writel(VHUB_EP0_CTRL_STALL, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
165 	ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_stall;
166 	ep->ep0.dir_in = false;
167 	return;
168 
169  complete:
170 	EPVDBG(ep, "sending [in] status with no data\n");
171 	writel(VHUB_EP0_TX_BUFF_RDY, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
172 	ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_status;
173 	ep->ep0.dir_in = false;
174 }
175 
176 
177 static void ast_vhub_ep0_do_send(struct ast_vhub_ep *ep,
178 				 struct ast_vhub_req *req)
179 {
180 	unsigned int chunk;
181 	u32 reg;
182 
183 	/* If this is a 0-length request, it's the gadget trying to
184 	 * send a status on our behalf. We take it from here.
185 	 */
186 	if (req->req.length == 0)
187 		req->last_desc = 1;
188 
189 	/* Are we done ? Complete request, otherwise wait for next interrupt */
190 	if (req->last_desc >= 0) {
191 		EPVDBG(ep, "complete send %d/%d\n",
192 		       req->req.actual, req->req.length);
193 		ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_status;
194 		writel(VHUB_EP0_RX_BUFF_RDY, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
195 		ast_vhub_done(ep, req, 0);
196 		return;
197 	}
198 
199 	/*
200 	 * Next chunk cropped to max packet size. Also check if this
201 	 * is the last packet
202 	 */
203 	chunk = req->req.length - req->req.actual;
204 	if (chunk > ep->ep.maxpacket)
205 		chunk = ep->ep.maxpacket;
206 	else if ((chunk < ep->ep.maxpacket) || !req->req.zero)
207 		req->last_desc = 1;
208 
209 	EPVDBG(ep, "send chunk=%d last=%d, req->act=%d mp=%d\n",
210 	       chunk, req->last_desc, req->req.actual, ep->ep.maxpacket);
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Copy data if any (internal requests already have data
214 	 * in the EP buffer)
215 	 */
216 	if (chunk && req->req.buf)
217 		memcpy(ep->buf, req->req.buf + req->req.actual, chunk);
218 
219 	vhub_dma_workaround(ep->buf);
220 
221 	/* Remember chunk size and trigger send */
222 	reg = VHUB_EP0_SET_TX_LEN(chunk);
223 	writel(reg, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
224 	writel(reg | VHUB_EP0_TX_BUFF_RDY, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
225 	req->req.actual += chunk;
226 }
227 
228 static void ast_vhub_ep0_rx_prime(struct ast_vhub_ep *ep)
229 {
230 	EPVDBG(ep, "rx prime\n");
231 
232 	/* Prime endpoint for receiving data */
233 	writel(VHUB_EP0_RX_BUFF_RDY, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
234 }
235 
236 static void ast_vhub_ep0_do_receive(struct ast_vhub_ep *ep, struct ast_vhub_req *req,
237 				    unsigned int len)
238 {
239 	unsigned int remain;
240 	int rc = 0;
241 
242 	/* We are receiving... grab request */
243 	remain = req->req.length - req->req.actual;
244 
245 	EPVDBG(ep, "receive got=%d remain=%d\n", len, remain);
246 
247 	/* Are we getting more than asked ? */
248 	if (len > remain) {
249 		EPDBG(ep, "receiving too much (ovf: %d) !\n",
250 		      len - remain);
251 		len = remain;
252 		rc = -EOVERFLOW;
253 	}
254 	if (len && req->req.buf)
255 		memcpy(req->req.buf + req->req.actual, ep->buf, len);
256 	req->req.actual += len;
257 
258 	/* Done ? */
259 	if (len < ep->ep.maxpacket || len == remain) {
260 		ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_status;
261 		writel(VHUB_EP0_TX_BUFF_RDY, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
262 		ast_vhub_done(ep, req, rc);
263 	} else
264 		ast_vhub_ep0_rx_prime(ep);
265 }
266 
267 void ast_vhub_ep0_handle_ack(struct ast_vhub_ep *ep, bool in_ack)
268 {
269 	struct ast_vhub_req *req;
270 	struct ast_vhub *vhub = ep->vhub;
271 	struct device *dev = &vhub->pdev->dev;
272 	bool stall = false;
273 	u32 stat;
274 
275 	/* Read EP0 status */
276 	stat = readl(ep->ep0.ctlstat);
277 
278 	/* Grab current request if any */
279 	req = list_first_entry_or_null(&ep->queue, struct ast_vhub_req, queue);
280 
281 	EPVDBG(ep, "ACK status=%08x,state=%d is_in=%d in_ack=%d req=%p\n",
282 		stat, ep->ep0.state, ep->ep0.dir_in, in_ack, req);
283 
284 	switch(ep->ep0.state) {
285 	case ep0_state_token:
286 		/* There should be no request queued in that state... */
287 		if (req) {
288 			dev_warn(dev, "request present while in TOKEN state\n");
289 			ast_vhub_nuke(ep, -EINVAL);
290 		}
291 		dev_warn(dev, "ack while in TOKEN state\n");
292 		stall = true;
293 		break;
294 	case ep0_state_data:
295 		/* Check the state bits corresponding to our direction */
296 		if ((ep->ep0.dir_in && (stat & VHUB_EP0_TX_BUFF_RDY)) ||
297 		    (!ep->ep0.dir_in && (stat & VHUB_EP0_RX_BUFF_RDY)) ||
298 		    (ep->ep0.dir_in != in_ack)) {
299 			/* In that case, ignore interrupt */
300 			dev_warn(dev, "irq state mismatch");
301 			break;
302 		}
303 		/*
304 		 * We are in data phase and there's no request, something is
305 		 * wrong, stall
306 		 */
307 		if (!req) {
308 			dev_warn(dev, "data phase, no request\n");
309 			stall = true;
310 			break;
311 		}
312 
313 		/* We have a request, handle data transfers */
314 		if (ep->ep0.dir_in)
315 			ast_vhub_ep0_do_send(ep, req);
316 		else
317 			ast_vhub_ep0_do_receive(ep, req, VHUB_EP0_RX_LEN(stat));
318 		return;
319 	case ep0_state_status:
320 		/* Nuke stale requests */
321 		if (req) {
322 			dev_warn(dev, "request present while in STATUS state\n");
323 			ast_vhub_nuke(ep, -EINVAL);
324 		}
325 
326 		/*
327 		 * If the status phase completes with the wrong ack, stall
328 		 * the endpoint just in case, to abort whatever the host
329 		 * was doing.
330 		 */
331 		if (ep->ep0.dir_in == in_ack) {
332 			dev_warn(dev, "status direction mismatch\n");
333 			stall = true;
334 		}
335 		break;
336 	case ep0_state_stall:
337 		/*
338 		 * There shouldn't be any request left, but nuke just in case
339 		 * otherwise the stale request will block subsequent ones
340 		 */
341 		ast_vhub_nuke(ep, -EIO);
342 		break;
343 	}
344 
345 	/* Reset to token state or stall */
346 	if (stall) {
347 		writel(VHUB_EP0_CTRL_STALL, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
348 		ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_stall;
349 	} else
350 		ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_token;
351 }
352 
353 static int ast_vhub_ep0_queue(struct usb_ep* u_ep, struct usb_request *u_req,
354 			      gfp_t gfp_flags)
355 {
356 	struct ast_vhub_req *req = to_ast_req(u_req);
357 	struct ast_vhub_ep *ep = to_ast_ep(u_ep);
358 	struct ast_vhub *vhub = ep->vhub;
359 	struct device *dev = &vhub->pdev->dev;
360 	unsigned long flags;
361 
362 	/* Paranoid cheks */
363 	if (!u_req || (!u_req->complete && !req->internal)) {
364 		dev_warn(dev, "Bogus EP0 request ! u_req=%p\n", u_req);
365 		if (u_req) {
366 			dev_warn(dev, "complete=%p internal=%d\n",
367 				 u_req->complete, req->internal);
368 		}
369 		return -EINVAL;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* Not endpoint 0 ? */
373 	if (WARN_ON(ep->d_idx != 0))
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	/* Disabled device */
377 	if (ep->dev && !ep->dev->enabled)
378 		return -ESHUTDOWN;
379 
380 	/* Data, no buffer and not internal ? */
381 	if (u_req->length && !u_req->buf && !req->internal) {
382 		dev_warn(dev, "Request with no buffer !\n");
383 		return -EINVAL;
384 	}
385 
386 	EPVDBG(ep, "enqueue req @%p\n", req);
387 	EPVDBG(ep, "  l=%d zero=%d noshort=%d is_in=%d\n",
388 	       u_req->length, u_req->zero,
389 	       u_req->short_not_ok, ep->ep0.dir_in);
390 
391 	/* Initialize request progress fields */
392 	u_req->status = -EINPROGRESS;
393 	u_req->actual = 0;
394 	req->last_desc = -1;
395 	req->active = false;
396 
397 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vhub->lock, flags);
398 
399 	/* EP0 can only support a single request at a time */
400 	if (!list_empty(&ep->queue) ||
401 	    ep->ep0.state == ep0_state_token ||
402 	    ep->ep0.state == ep0_state_stall) {
403 		dev_warn(dev, "EP0: Request in wrong state\n");
404 	        EPVDBG(ep, "EP0: list_empty=%d state=%d\n",
405 		       list_empty(&ep->queue), ep->ep0.state);
406 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhub->lock, flags);
407 		return -EBUSY;
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Add request to list and kick processing if empty */
411 	list_add_tail(&req->queue, &ep->queue);
412 
413 	if (ep->ep0.dir_in) {
414 		/* IN request, send data */
415 		ast_vhub_ep0_do_send(ep, req);
416 	} else if (u_req->length == 0) {
417 		/* 0-len request, send completion as rx */
418 		EPVDBG(ep, "0-length rx completion\n");
419 		ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_status;
420 		writel(VHUB_EP0_TX_BUFF_RDY, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
421 		ast_vhub_done(ep, req, 0);
422 	} else {
423 		/* OUT request, start receiver */
424 		ast_vhub_ep0_rx_prime(ep);
425 	}
426 
427 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhub->lock, flags);
428 
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static int ast_vhub_ep0_dequeue(struct usb_ep* u_ep, struct usb_request *u_req)
433 {
434 	struct ast_vhub_ep *ep = to_ast_ep(u_ep);
435 	struct ast_vhub *vhub = ep->vhub;
436 	struct ast_vhub_req *req;
437 	unsigned long flags;
438 	int rc = -EINVAL;
439 
440 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vhub->lock, flags);
441 
442 	/* Only one request can be in the queue */
443 	req = list_first_entry_or_null(&ep->queue, struct ast_vhub_req, queue);
444 
445 	/* Is it ours ? */
446 	if (req && u_req == &req->req) {
447 		EPVDBG(ep, "dequeue req @%p\n", req);
448 
449 		/*
450 		 * We don't have to deal with "active" as all
451 		 * DMAs go to the EP buffers, not the request.
452 		 */
453 		ast_vhub_done(ep, req, -ECONNRESET);
454 
455 		/* We do stall the EP to clean things up in HW */
456 		writel(VHUB_EP0_CTRL_STALL, ep->ep0.ctlstat);
457 		ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_status;
458 		ep->ep0.dir_in = false;
459 		rc = 0;
460 	}
461 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vhub->lock, flags);
462 	return rc;
463 }
464 
465 
466 static const struct usb_ep_ops ast_vhub_ep0_ops = {
467 	.queue		= ast_vhub_ep0_queue,
468 	.dequeue	= ast_vhub_ep0_dequeue,
469 	.alloc_request	= ast_vhub_alloc_request,
470 	.free_request	= ast_vhub_free_request,
471 };
472 
473 void ast_vhub_reset_ep0(struct ast_vhub_dev *dev)
474 {
475 	struct ast_vhub_ep *ep = &dev->ep0;
476 
477 	ast_vhub_nuke(ep, -EIO);
478 	ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_token;
479 }
480 
481 
482 void ast_vhub_init_ep0(struct ast_vhub *vhub, struct ast_vhub_ep *ep,
483 		       struct ast_vhub_dev *dev)
484 {
485 	memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
486 
487 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ep.ep_list);
488 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->queue);
489 	ep->ep.ops = &ast_vhub_ep0_ops;
490 	ep->ep.name = "ep0";
491 	ep->ep.caps.type_control = true;
492 	usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(&ep->ep, AST_VHUB_EP0_MAX_PACKET);
493 	ep->d_idx = 0;
494 	ep->dev = dev;
495 	ep->vhub = vhub;
496 	ep->ep0.state = ep0_state_token;
497 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->ep0.req.queue);
498 	ep->ep0.req.internal = true;
499 
500 	/* Small difference between vHub and devices */
501 	if (dev) {
502 		ep->ep0.ctlstat = dev->regs + AST_VHUB_DEV_EP0_CTRL;
503 		ep->ep0.setup = vhub->regs +
504 			AST_VHUB_SETUP0 + 8 * (dev->index + 1);
505 		ep->buf = vhub->ep0_bufs +
506 			AST_VHUB_EP0_MAX_PACKET * (dev->index + 1);
507 		ep->buf_dma = vhub->ep0_bufs_dma +
508 			AST_VHUB_EP0_MAX_PACKET * (dev->index + 1);
509 	} else {
510 		ep->ep0.ctlstat = vhub->regs + AST_VHUB_EP0_CTRL;
511 		ep->ep0.setup = vhub->regs + AST_VHUB_SETUP0;
512 		ep->buf = vhub->ep0_bufs;
513 		ep->buf_dma = vhub->ep0_bufs_dma;
514 	}
515 }
516