1 /* 2 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 10 * (at your option) any later version. 11 */ 12 13 /* 14 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you 15 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device. 16 * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver. 17 * 18 * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic 19 * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton". 20 * 21 * It supports two similar configurations. One sinks whatever the usb host 22 * writes, and in return sources zeroes. The other loops whatever the host 23 * writes back, so the host can read it. 24 * 25 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much 26 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this 27 * driver does). 28 * 29 * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up 30 * two interfaces with different functions? To help verify that multiple 31 * configuration infrastructure is working correctly; also, so that it can 32 * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints. 33 */ 34 35 /* 36 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and 37 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup. 38 */ 39 40 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ 41 42 #include <linux/kernel.h> 43 #include <linux/slab.h> 44 #include <linux/device.h> 45 #include <linux/module.h> 46 #include <linux/err.h> 47 #include <linux/usb/composite.h> 48 49 #include "g_zero.h" 50 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 51 USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS(); 52 53 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Cinco de Mayo 2008" 54 55 static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero"; 56 57 /* 58 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so 59 * it's not the default. Here's where to change that order, to 60 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic or 61 * controllers (like original superh) that only support one config. 62 */ 63 static bool loopdefault = 0; 64 module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 65 66 static struct usb_zero_options gzero_options = { 67 .isoc_interval = GZERO_ISOC_INTERVAL, 68 .isoc_maxpacket = GZERO_ISOC_MAXPACKET, 69 .bulk_buflen = GZERO_BULK_BUFLEN, 70 .qlen = GZERO_QLEN, 71 }; 72 73 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 74 75 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID. 76 * 77 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!! 78 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures. 79 */ 80 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST 81 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */ 82 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a0 /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */ 83 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 0 84 #else 85 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x1a0a /* OTG test device IDs */ 86 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xbadd 87 #define DEFAULT_AUTORESUME 5 88 #endif 89 90 /* If the optional "autoresume" mode is enabled, it provides good 91 * functional coverage for the "USBCV" test harness from USB-IF. 92 * It's always set if OTG mode is enabled. 93 */ 94 static unsigned autoresume = DEFAULT_AUTORESUME; 95 module_param(autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO); 96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume, "zero, or seconds before remote wakeup"); 97 98 /* Maximum Autoresume time */ 99 static unsigned max_autoresume; 100 module_param(max_autoresume, uint, S_IRUGO); 101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_autoresume, "maximum seconds before remote wakeup"); 102 103 /* Interval between two remote wakeups */ 104 static unsigned autoresume_interval_ms; 105 module_param(autoresume_interval_ms, uint, S_IRUGO); 106 MODULE_PARM_DESC(autoresume_interval_ms, 107 "milliseconds to increase successive wakeup delays"); 108 109 static unsigned autoresume_step_ms; 110 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 111 112 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = { 113 .bLength = sizeof device_desc, 114 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE, 115 116 .bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200), 117 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC, 118 119 .idVendor = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM), 120 .idProduct = cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM), 121 .bNumConfigurations = 2, 122 }; 123 124 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG 125 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = { 126 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor, 127 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG, 128 129 /* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although 130 * it would not be called "OTG" ... 131 */ 132 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP, 133 }; 134 135 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = { 136 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor, 137 NULL, 138 }; 139 #else 140 #define otg_desc NULL 141 #endif 142 143 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */ 144 /* default serial number takes at least two packets */ 145 static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789"; 146 147 #define USB_GZERO_SS_DESC (USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX + 0) 148 #define USB_GZERO_LB_DESC (USB_GADGET_FIRST_AVAIL_IDX + 1) 149 150 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = { 151 [USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "", 152 [USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = longname, 153 [USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = serial, 154 [USB_GZERO_SS_DESC].s = "source and sink data", 155 [USB_GZERO_LB_DESC].s = "loop input to output", 156 { } /* end of list */ 157 }; 158 159 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = { 160 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */ 161 .strings = strings_dev, 162 }; 163 164 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = { 165 &stringtab_dev, 166 NULL, 167 }; 168 169 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 170 171 static struct timer_list autoresume_timer; 172 173 static void zero_autoresume(unsigned long _c) 174 { 175 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = (void *)_c; 176 struct usb_gadget *g = cdev->gadget; 177 178 /* unconfigured devices can't issue wakeups */ 179 if (!cdev->config) 180 return; 181 182 /* Normally the host would be woken up for something 183 * more significant than just a timer firing; likely 184 * because of some direct user request. 185 */ 186 if (g->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) { 187 int status = usb_gadget_wakeup(g); 188 INFO(cdev, "%s --> %d\n", __func__, status); 189 } 190 } 191 192 static void zero_suspend(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 193 { 194 if (cdev->gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) 195 return; 196 197 if (autoresume) { 198 if (max_autoresume && 199 (autoresume_step_ms > max_autoresume * 1000)) 200 autoresume_step_ms = autoresume * 1000; 201 202 mod_timer(&autoresume_timer, jiffies + 203 msecs_to_jiffies(autoresume_step_ms)); 204 DBG(cdev, "suspend, wakeup in %d milliseconds\n", 205 autoresume_step_ms); 206 207 autoresume_step_ms += autoresume_interval_ms; 208 } else 209 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__); 210 } 211 212 static void zero_resume(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 213 { 214 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__); 215 del_timer(&autoresume_timer); 216 } 217 218 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 219 220 static struct usb_configuration loopback_driver = { 221 .label = "loopback", 222 .bConfigurationValue = 2, 223 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER, 224 /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */ 225 }; 226 227 static struct usb_function *func_ss; 228 static struct usb_function_instance *func_inst_ss; 229 230 static int ss_config_setup(struct usb_configuration *c, 231 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) 232 { 233 switch (ctrl->bRequest) { 234 case 0x5b: 235 case 0x5c: 236 return func_ss->setup(func_ss, ctrl); 237 default: 238 return -EOPNOTSUPP; 239 } 240 } 241 242 static struct usb_configuration sourcesink_driver = { 243 .label = "source/sink", 244 .setup = ss_config_setup, 245 .bConfigurationValue = 3, 246 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER, 247 /* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */ 248 }; 249 250 module_param_named(buflen, gzero_options.bulk_buflen, uint, 0); 251 module_param_named(pattern, gzero_options.pattern, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 252 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pattern, "0 = all zeroes, 1 = mod63, 2 = none"); 253 254 module_param_named(isoc_interval, gzero_options.isoc_interval, uint, 255 S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 256 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_interval, "1 - 16"); 257 258 module_param_named(isoc_maxpacket, gzero_options.isoc_maxpacket, uint, 259 S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 260 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_maxpacket, "0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)"); 261 262 module_param_named(isoc_mult, gzero_options.isoc_mult, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 263 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_mult, "0 - 2 (hs/ss only)"); 264 265 module_param_named(isoc_maxburst, gzero_options.isoc_maxburst, uint, 266 S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 267 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_maxburst, "0 - 15 (ss only)"); 268 269 static struct usb_function *func_lb; 270 static struct usb_function_instance *func_inst_lb; 271 272 module_param_named(qlen, gzero_options.qlen, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR); 273 MODULE_PARM_DESC(qlen, "depth of loopback queue"); 274 275 static int __init zero_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 276 { 277 struct f_ss_opts *ss_opts; 278 struct f_lb_opts *lb_opts; 279 int status; 280 281 /* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string 282 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue. 283 */ 284 status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev); 285 if (status < 0) 286 return status; 287 288 device_desc.iManufacturer = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id; 289 device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id; 290 device_desc.iSerialNumber = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id; 291 292 setup_timer(&autoresume_timer, zero_autoresume, (unsigned long) cdev); 293 294 func_inst_ss = usb_get_function_instance("SourceSink"); 295 if (IS_ERR(func_inst_ss)) 296 return PTR_ERR(func_inst_ss); 297 298 ss_opts = container_of(func_inst_ss, struct f_ss_opts, func_inst); 299 ss_opts->pattern = gzero_options.pattern; 300 ss_opts->isoc_interval = gzero_options.isoc_interval; 301 ss_opts->isoc_maxpacket = gzero_options.isoc_maxpacket; 302 ss_opts->isoc_mult = gzero_options.isoc_mult; 303 ss_opts->isoc_maxburst = gzero_options.isoc_maxburst; 304 ss_opts->bulk_buflen = gzero_options.bulk_buflen; 305 306 func_ss = usb_get_function(func_inst_ss); 307 if (IS_ERR(func_ss)) { 308 status = PTR_ERR(func_ss); 309 goto err_put_func_inst_ss; 310 } 311 312 func_inst_lb = usb_get_function_instance("Loopback"); 313 if (IS_ERR(func_inst_lb)) { 314 status = PTR_ERR(func_inst_lb); 315 goto err_put_func_ss; 316 } 317 318 lb_opts = container_of(func_inst_lb, struct f_lb_opts, func_inst); 319 lb_opts->bulk_buflen = gzero_options.bulk_buflen; 320 lb_opts->qlen = gzero_options.qlen; 321 322 func_lb = usb_get_function(func_inst_lb); 323 if (IS_ERR(func_lb)) { 324 status = PTR_ERR(func_lb); 325 goto err_put_func_inst_lb; 326 } 327 328 sourcesink_driver.iConfiguration = strings_dev[USB_GZERO_SS_DESC].id; 329 loopback_driver.iConfiguration = strings_dev[USB_GZERO_LB_DESC].id; 330 331 /* support autoresume for remote wakeup testing */ 332 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes &= ~USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; 333 loopback_driver.bmAttributes &= ~USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; 334 sourcesink_driver.descriptors = NULL; 335 loopback_driver.descriptors = NULL; 336 if (autoresume) { 337 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; 338 loopback_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; 339 autoresume_step_ms = autoresume * 1000; 340 } 341 342 /* support OTG systems */ 343 if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget)) { 344 sourcesink_driver.descriptors = otg_desc; 345 sourcesink_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; 346 loopback_driver.descriptors = otg_desc; 347 loopback_driver.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP; 348 } 349 350 /* Register primary, then secondary configuration. Note that 351 * SH3 only allows one config... 352 */ 353 if (loopdefault) { 354 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &loopback_driver); 355 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &sourcesink_driver); 356 } else { 357 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &sourcesink_driver); 358 usb_add_config_only(cdev, &loopback_driver); 359 } 360 status = usb_add_function(&sourcesink_driver, func_ss); 361 if (status) 362 goto err_conf_flb; 363 364 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 365 status = usb_add_function(&loopback_driver, func_lb); 366 if (status) 367 goto err_conf_flb; 368 369 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 370 usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite); 371 372 INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname); 373 374 return 0; 375 376 err_conf_flb: 377 usb_put_function(func_lb); 378 func_lb = NULL; 379 err_put_func_inst_lb: 380 usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_lb); 381 func_inst_lb = NULL; 382 err_put_func_ss: 383 usb_put_function(func_ss); 384 func_ss = NULL; 385 err_put_func_inst_ss: 386 usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_ss); 387 func_inst_ss = NULL; 388 return status; 389 } 390 391 static int zero_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 392 { 393 del_timer_sync(&autoresume_timer); 394 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(func_ss)) 395 usb_put_function(func_ss); 396 usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_ss); 397 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(func_lb)) 398 usb_put_function(func_lb); 399 usb_put_function_instance(func_inst_lb); 400 return 0; 401 } 402 403 static __refdata struct usb_composite_driver zero_driver = { 404 .name = "zero", 405 .dev = &device_desc, 406 .strings = dev_strings, 407 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER, 408 .bind = zero_bind, 409 .unbind = zero_unbind, 410 .suspend = zero_suspend, 411 .resume = zero_resume, 412 }; 413 414 module_usb_composite_driver(zero_driver); 415 416 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); 417 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 418