xref: /linux/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/mass_storage.c (revision b85d45947951d23cb22d90caecf4c1eb81342c96)
1 /*
2  * mass_storage.c -- Mass Storage USB Gadget
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
6  *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 
16 /*
17  * The Mass Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
18  * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In
19  * addition to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget
20  * driver for a USB device, it also illustrates a technique of
21  * double-buffering for increased throughput.  Last but not least, it
22  * gives an easy way to probe the behavior of the Mass Storage drivers
23  * in a USB host.
24  *
25  * Since this file serves only administrative purposes and all the
26  * business logic is implemented in f_mass_storage.* file.  Read
27  * comments in this file for more detailed description.
28  */
29 
30 
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 
35 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
36 
37 #define DRIVER_DESC		"Mass Storage Gadget"
38 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"2009/09/11"
39 
40 /*
41  * Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
42  *
43  * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!!  Ever!!
44  * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
45  */
46 #define FSG_VENDOR_ID	0x0525	/* NetChip */
47 #define FSG_PRODUCT_ID	0xa4a5	/* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
48 
49 #include "f_mass_storage.h"
50 
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
53 
54 static struct usb_device_descriptor msg_device_desc = {
55 	.bLength =		sizeof msg_device_desc,
56 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
57 
58 	.bcdUSB =		cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
59 	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
60 
61 	/* Vendor and product id can be overridden by module parameters.  */
62 	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
63 	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
64 	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
65 };
66 
67 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[2];
68 
69 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
70 	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
71 	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = DRIVER_DESC,
72 	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "",
73 	{  } /* end of list */
74 };
75 
76 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
77 	.language       = 0x0409,       /* en-us */
78 	.strings        = strings_dev,
79 };
80 
81 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
82 	&stringtab_dev,
83 	NULL,
84 };
85 
86 static struct usb_function_instance *fi_msg;
87 static struct usb_function *f_msg;
88 
89 /****************************** Configurations ******************************/
90 
91 static struct fsg_module_parameters mod_data = {
92 	.stall = 1
93 };
94 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
95 
96 static unsigned int fsg_num_buffers = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS;
97 
98 #else
99 
100 /*
101  * Number of buffers we will use.
102  * 2 is usually enough for good buffering pipeline
103  */
104 #define fsg_num_buffers	CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS
105 
106 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES */
107 
108 FSG_MODULE_PARAMETERS(/* no prefix */, mod_data);
109 
110 static unsigned long msg_registered;
111 static void msg_cleanup(void);
112 
113 static int msg_thread_exits(struct fsg_common *common)
114 {
115 	msg_cleanup();
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static int msg_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
120 {
121 	struct fsg_opts *opts;
122 	int ret;
123 
124 	if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
125 		c->descriptors = otg_desc;
126 		c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
127 	}
128 
129 	opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
130 
131 	f_msg = usb_get_function(fi_msg);
132 	if (IS_ERR(f_msg))
133 		return PTR_ERR(f_msg);
134 
135 	ret = fsg_common_run_thread(opts->common);
136 	if (ret)
137 		goto put_func;
138 
139 	ret = usb_add_function(c, f_msg);
140 	if (ret)
141 		goto put_func;
142 
143 	return 0;
144 
145 put_func:
146 	usb_put_function(f_msg);
147 	return ret;
148 }
149 
150 static struct usb_configuration msg_config_driver = {
151 	.label			= "Linux File-Backed Storage",
152 	.bConfigurationValue	= 1,
153 	.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
154 };
155 
156 
157 /****************************** Gadget Bind ******************************/
158 
159 static int msg_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
160 {
161 	static const struct fsg_operations ops = {
162 		.thread_exits = msg_thread_exits,
163 	};
164 	struct fsg_opts *opts;
165 	struct fsg_config config;
166 	int status;
167 
168 	fi_msg = usb_get_function_instance("mass_storage");
169 	if (IS_ERR(fi_msg))
170 		return PTR_ERR(fi_msg);
171 
172 	fsg_config_from_params(&config, &mod_data, fsg_num_buffers);
173 	opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
174 
175 	opts->no_configfs = true;
176 	status = fsg_common_set_num_buffers(opts->common, fsg_num_buffers);
177 	if (status)
178 		goto fail;
179 
180 	fsg_common_set_ops(opts->common, &ops);
181 
182 	status = fsg_common_set_cdev(opts->common, cdev, config.can_stall);
183 	if (status)
184 		goto fail_set_cdev;
185 
186 	fsg_common_set_sysfs(opts->common, true);
187 	status = fsg_common_create_luns(opts->common, &config);
188 	if (status)
189 		goto fail_set_cdev;
190 
191 	fsg_common_set_inquiry_string(opts->common, config.vendor_name,
192 				      config.product_name);
193 
194 	status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
195 	if (status < 0)
196 		goto fail_string_ids;
197 	msg_device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
198 
199 	if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget) && !otg_desc[0]) {
200 		struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_desc;
201 
202 		usb_desc = usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(cdev->gadget);
203 		if (!usb_desc)
204 			goto fail_string_ids;
205 		usb_otg_descriptor_init(cdev->gadget, usb_desc);
206 		otg_desc[0] = usb_desc;
207 		otg_desc[1] = NULL;
208 	}
209 
210 	status = usb_add_config(cdev, &msg_config_driver, msg_do_config);
211 	if (status < 0)
212 		goto fail_otg_desc;
213 
214 	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
215 	dev_info(&cdev->gadget->dev,
216 		 DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
217 	set_bit(0, &msg_registered);
218 	return 0;
219 
220 fail_otg_desc:
221 	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
222 	otg_desc[0] = NULL;
223 fail_string_ids:
224 	fsg_common_remove_luns(opts->common);
225 fail_set_cdev:
226 	fsg_common_free_buffers(opts->common);
227 fail:
228 	usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
229 	return status;
230 }
231 
232 static int msg_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
233 {
234 	if (!IS_ERR(f_msg))
235 		usb_put_function(f_msg);
236 
237 	if (!IS_ERR(fi_msg))
238 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
239 
240 	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
241 	otg_desc[0] = NULL;
242 
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 /****************************** Some noise ******************************/
247 
248 static struct usb_composite_driver msg_driver = {
249 	.name		= "g_mass_storage",
250 	.dev		= &msg_device_desc,
251 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
252 	.needs_serial	= 1,
253 	.strings	= dev_strings,
254 	.bind		= msg_bind,
255 	.unbind		= msg_unbind,
256 };
257 
258 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
259 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");
260 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
261 
262 static int __init msg_init(void)
263 {
264 	return usb_composite_probe(&msg_driver);
265 }
266 module_init(msg_init);
267 
268 static void msg_cleanup(void)
269 {
270 	if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &msg_registered))
271 		usb_composite_unregister(&msg_driver);
272 }
273 module_exit(msg_cleanup);
274