xref: /linux/drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/ether.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * ether.c -- Ethernet gadget driver, with CDC and non-CDC options
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell
5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Robert Schwebel, Benedikt Spranger
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  */
13 
14 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
15 
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
18 
19 #if defined USB_ETH_RNDIS
20 #  undef USB_ETH_RNDIS
21 #endif
22 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_RNDIS
23 #  define USB_ETH_RNDIS y
24 #endif
25 
26 #include "u_ether.h"
27 
28 
29 /*
30  * Ethernet gadget driver -- with CDC and non-CDC options
31  * Builds on hardware support for a full duplex link.
32  *
33  * CDC Ethernet is the standard USB solution for sending Ethernet frames
34  * using USB.  Real hardware tends to use the same framing protocol but look
35  * different for control features.  This driver strongly prefers to use
36  * this USB-IF standard as its open-systems interoperability solution;
37  * most host side USB stacks (except from Microsoft) support it.
38  *
39  * This is sometimes called "CDC ECM" (Ethernet Control Model) to support
40  * TLA-soup.  "CDC ACM" (Abstract Control Model) is for modems, and a new
41  * "CDC EEM" (Ethernet Emulation Model) is starting to spread.
42  *
43  * There's some hardware that can't talk CDC ECM.  We make that hardware
44  * implement a "minimalist" vendor-agnostic CDC core:  same framing, but
45  * link-level setup only requires activating the configuration.  Only the
46  * endpoint descriptors, and product/vendor IDs, are relevant; no control
47  * operations are available.  Linux supports it, but other host operating
48  * systems may not.  (This is a subset of CDC Ethernet.)
49  *
50  * It turns out that if you add a few descriptors to that "CDC Subset",
51  * (Windows) host side drivers from MCCI can treat it as one submode of
52  * a proprietary scheme called "SAFE" ... without needing to know about
53  * specific product/vendor IDs.  So we do that, making it easier to use
54  * those MS-Windows drivers.  Those added descriptors make it resemble a
55  * CDC MDLM device, but they don't change device behavior at all.  (See
56  * MCCI Engineering report 950198 "SAFE Networking Functions".)
57  *
58  * A third option is also in use.  Rather than CDC Ethernet, or something
59  * simpler, Microsoft pushes their own approach: RNDIS.  The published
60  * RNDIS specs are ambiguous and appear to be incomplete, and are also
61  * needlessly complex.  They borrow more from CDC ACM than CDC ECM.
62  */
63 
64 #define DRIVER_DESC		"Ethernet Gadget"
65 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"Memorial Day 2008"
66 
67 #ifdef USB_ETH_RNDIS
68 #define PREFIX			"RNDIS/"
69 #else
70 #define PREFIX			""
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * This driver aims for interoperability by using CDC ECM unless
75  *
76  *		can_support_ecm()
77  *
78  * returns false, in which case it supports the CDC Subset.  By default,
79  * that returns true; most hardware has no problems with CDC ECM, that's
80  * a good default.  Previous versions of this driver had no default; this
81  * version changes that, removing overhead for new controller support.
82  *
83  *	IF YOUR HARDWARE CAN'T SUPPORT CDC ECM, UPDATE THAT ROUTINE!
84  */
85 
86 static inline bool has_rndis(void)
87 {
88 #ifdef	USB_ETH_RNDIS
89 	return true;
90 #else
91 	return false;
92 #endif
93 }
94 
95 #include <linux/module.h>
96 
97 #include "u_ecm.h"
98 #include "u_gether.h"
99 #ifdef	USB_ETH_RNDIS
100 #include "u_rndis.h"
101 #include "rndis.h"
102 #else
103 #define rndis_borrow_net(...) do {} while (0)
104 #endif
105 #include "u_eem.h"
106 
107 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
108 USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
109 
110 USB_ETHERNET_MODULE_PARAMETERS();
111 
112 /* DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!!  Ever!!
113  * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
114  */
115 
116 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
117  * It's for devices with only CDC Ethernet configurations.
118  */
119 #define CDC_VENDOR_NUM		0x0525	/* NetChip */
120 #define CDC_PRODUCT_NUM		0xa4a1	/* Linux-USB Ethernet Gadget */
121 
122 /* For hardware that can't talk CDC, we use the same vendor ID that
123  * ARM Linux has used for ethernet-over-usb, both with sa1100 and
124  * with pxa250.  We're protocol-compatible, if the host-side drivers
125  * use the endpoint descriptors.  bcdDevice (version) is nonzero, so
126  * drivers that need to hard-wire endpoint numbers have a hook.
127  *
128  * The protocol is a minimal subset of CDC Ether, which works on any bulk
129  * hardware that's not deeply broken ... even on hardware that can't talk
130  * RNDIS (like SA-1100, with no interrupt endpoint, or anything that
131  * doesn't handle control-OUT).
132  */
133 #define	SIMPLE_VENDOR_NUM	0x049f
134 #define	SIMPLE_PRODUCT_NUM	0x505a
135 
136 /* For hardware that can talk RNDIS and either of the above protocols,
137  * use this ID ... the windows INF files will know it.  Unless it's
138  * used with CDC Ethernet, Linux 2.4 hosts will need updates to choose
139  * the non-RNDIS configuration.
140  */
141 #define RNDIS_VENDOR_NUM	0x0525	/* NetChip */
142 #define RNDIS_PRODUCT_NUM	0xa4a2	/* Ethernet/RNDIS Gadget */
143 
144 /* For EEM gadgets */
145 #define EEM_VENDOR_NUM		0x1d6b	/* Linux Foundation */
146 #define EEM_PRODUCT_NUM		0x0102	/* EEM Gadget */
147 
148 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
149 
150 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
151 	.bLength =		sizeof device_desc,
152 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
153 
154 	/* .bcdUSB = DYNAMIC */
155 
156 	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_COMM,
157 	.bDeviceSubClass =	0,
158 	.bDeviceProtocol =	0,
159 	/* .bMaxPacketSize0 = f(hardware) */
160 
161 	/* Vendor and product id defaults change according to what configs
162 	 * we support.  (As does bNumConfigurations.)  These values can
163 	 * also be overridden by module parameters.
164 	 */
165 	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16 (CDC_VENDOR_NUM),
166 	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16 (CDC_PRODUCT_NUM),
167 	/* .bcdDevice = f(hardware) */
168 	/* .iManufacturer = DYNAMIC */
169 	/* .iProduct = DYNAMIC */
170 	/* NO SERIAL NUMBER */
171 	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
172 };
173 
174 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[2];
175 
176 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
177 	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
178 	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = PREFIX DRIVER_DESC,
179 	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "",
180 	{  } /* end of list */
181 };
182 
183 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
184 	.language	= 0x0409,	/* en-us */
185 	.strings	= strings_dev,
186 };
187 
188 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
189 	&stringtab_dev,
190 	NULL,
191 };
192 
193 static struct usb_function_instance *fi_ecm;
194 static struct usb_function *f_ecm;
195 
196 static struct usb_function_instance *fi_eem;
197 static struct usb_function *f_eem;
198 
199 static struct usb_function_instance *fi_geth;
200 static struct usb_function *f_geth;
201 
202 static struct usb_function_instance *fi_rndis;
203 static struct usb_function *f_rndis;
204 
205 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
206 
207 /*
208  * We may not have an RNDIS configuration, but if we do it needs to be
209  * the first one present.  That's to make Microsoft's drivers happy,
210  * and to follow DOCSIS 1.0 (cable modem standard).
211  */
212 static int rndis_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
213 {
214 	int status;
215 
216 	/* FIXME alloc iConfiguration string, set it in c->strings */
217 
218 	if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
219 		c->descriptors = otg_desc;
220 		c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
221 	}
222 
223 	f_rndis = usb_get_function(fi_rndis);
224 	if (IS_ERR(f_rndis))
225 		return PTR_ERR(f_rndis);
226 
227 	status = usb_add_function(c, f_rndis);
228 	if (status < 0)
229 		usb_put_function(f_rndis);
230 
231 	return status;
232 }
233 
234 static struct usb_configuration rndis_config_driver = {
235 	.label			= "RNDIS",
236 	.bConfigurationValue	= 2,
237 	/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
238 	.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
239 };
240 
241 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
242 
243 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_ETH_EEM
244 static bool use_eem = 1;
245 #else
246 static bool use_eem;
247 #endif
248 module_param(use_eem, bool, 0);
249 MODULE_PARM_DESC(use_eem, "use CDC EEM mode");
250 
251 /*
252  * We _always_ have an ECM, CDC Subset, or EEM configuration.
253  */
254 static int eth_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
255 {
256 	int status = 0;
257 
258 	/* FIXME alloc iConfiguration string, set it in c->strings */
259 
260 	if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
261 		c->descriptors = otg_desc;
262 		c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (use_eem) {
266 		f_eem = usb_get_function(fi_eem);
267 		if (IS_ERR(f_eem))
268 			return PTR_ERR(f_eem);
269 
270 		status = usb_add_function(c, f_eem);
271 		if (status < 0)
272 			usb_put_function(f_eem);
273 
274 		return status;
275 	} else if (can_support_ecm(c->cdev->gadget)) {
276 		f_ecm = usb_get_function(fi_ecm);
277 		if (IS_ERR(f_ecm))
278 			return PTR_ERR(f_ecm);
279 
280 		status = usb_add_function(c, f_ecm);
281 		if (status < 0)
282 			usb_put_function(f_ecm);
283 
284 		return status;
285 	} else {
286 		f_geth = usb_get_function(fi_geth);
287 		if (IS_ERR(f_geth))
288 			return PTR_ERR(f_geth);
289 
290 		status = usb_add_function(c, f_geth);
291 		if (status < 0)
292 			usb_put_function(f_geth);
293 
294 		return status;
295 	}
296 
297 }
298 
299 static struct usb_configuration eth_config_driver = {
300 	/* .label = f(hardware) */
301 	.bConfigurationValue	= 1,
302 	/* .iConfiguration = DYNAMIC */
303 	.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
304 };
305 
306 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
307 
308 static int eth_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
309 {
310 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
311 	struct f_eem_opts	*eem_opts = NULL;
312 	struct f_ecm_opts	*ecm_opts = NULL;
313 	struct f_gether_opts	*geth_opts = NULL;
314 	struct net_device	*net;
315 	int			status;
316 
317 	/* set up main config label and device descriptor */
318 	if (use_eem) {
319 		/* EEM */
320 		fi_eem = usb_get_function_instance("eem");
321 		if (IS_ERR(fi_eem))
322 			return PTR_ERR(fi_eem);
323 
324 		eem_opts = container_of(fi_eem, struct f_eem_opts, func_inst);
325 
326 		net = eem_opts->net;
327 
328 		eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Ethernet (EEM)";
329 		device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(EEM_VENDOR_NUM);
330 		device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(EEM_PRODUCT_NUM);
331 	} else if (can_support_ecm(gadget)) {
332 		/* ECM */
333 
334 		fi_ecm = usb_get_function_instance("ecm");
335 		if (IS_ERR(fi_ecm))
336 			return PTR_ERR(fi_ecm);
337 
338 		ecm_opts = container_of(fi_ecm, struct f_ecm_opts, func_inst);
339 
340 		net = ecm_opts->net;
341 
342 		eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Ethernet (ECM)";
343 	} else {
344 		/* CDC Subset */
345 
346 		fi_geth = usb_get_function_instance("geth");
347 		if (IS_ERR(fi_geth))
348 			return PTR_ERR(fi_geth);
349 
350 		geth_opts = container_of(fi_geth, struct f_gether_opts,
351 					 func_inst);
352 
353 		net = geth_opts->net;
354 
355 		eth_config_driver.label = "CDC Subset/SAFE";
356 
357 		device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(SIMPLE_VENDOR_NUM);
358 		device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(SIMPLE_PRODUCT_NUM);
359 		if (!has_rndis())
360 			device_desc.bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC;
361 	}
362 
363 	gether_set_qmult(net, qmult);
364 	if (!gether_set_host_addr(net, host_addr))
365 		pr_info("using host ethernet address: %s", host_addr);
366 	if (!gether_set_dev_addr(net, dev_addr))
367 		pr_info("using self ethernet address: %s", dev_addr);
368 
369 	if (has_rndis()) {
370 		/* RNDIS plus ECM-or-Subset */
371 		gether_set_gadget(net, cdev->gadget);
372 		status = gether_register_netdev(net);
373 		if (status)
374 			goto fail;
375 
376 		if (use_eem)
377 			eem_opts->bound = true;
378 		else if (can_support_ecm(gadget))
379 			ecm_opts->bound = true;
380 		else
381 			geth_opts->bound = true;
382 
383 		fi_rndis = usb_get_function_instance("rndis");
384 		if (IS_ERR(fi_rndis)) {
385 			status = PTR_ERR(fi_rndis);
386 			goto fail;
387 		}
388 
389 		rndis_borrow_net(fi_rndis, net);
390 
391 		device_desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(RNDIS_VENDOR_NUM);
392 		device_desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(RNDIS_PRODUCT_NUM);
393 		device_desc.bNumConfigurations = 2;
394 	}
395 
396 	/* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
397 	 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
398 	 */
399 
400 	status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
401 	if (status < 0)
402 		goto fail1;
403 	device_desc.iManufacturer = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
404 	device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
405 
406 	if (gadget_is_otg(gadget) && !otg_desc[0]) {
407 		struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_desc;
408 
409 		usb_desc = usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(gadget);
410 		if (!usb_desc)
411 			goto fail1;
412 		usb_otg_descriptor_init(gadget, usb_desc);
413 		otg_desc[0] = usb_desc;
414 		otg_desc[1] = NULL;
415 	}
416 
417 	/* register our configuration(s); RNDIS first, if it's used */
418 	if (has_rndis()) {
419 		status = usb_add_config(cdev, &rndis_config_driver,
420 				rndis_do_config);
421 		if (status < 0)
422 			goto fail2;
423 	}
424 
425 	status = usb_add_config(cdev, &eth_config_driver, eth_do_config);
426 	if (status < 0)
427 		goto fail2;
428 
429 	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
430 	dev_info(&gadget->dev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n",
431 			DRIVER_DESC);
432 
433 	return 0;
434 
435 fail2:
436 	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
437 	otg_desc[0] = NULL;
438 fail1:
439 	if (has_rndis())
440 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_rndis);
441 fail:
442 	if (use_eem)
443 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_eem);
444 	else if (can_support_ecm(gadget))
445 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_ecm);
446 	else
447 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_geth);
448 	return status;
449 }
450 
451 static int eth_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
452 {
453 	if (has_rndis()) {
454 		usb_put_function(f_rndis);
455 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_rndis);
456 	}
457 	if (use_eem) {
458 		usb_put_function(f_eem);
459 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_eem);
460 	} else if (can_support_ecm(cdev->gadget)) {
461 		usb_put_function(f_ecm);
462 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_ecm);
463 	} else {
464 		usb_put_function(f_geth);
465 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_geth);
466 	}
467 	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
468 	otg_desc[0] = NULL;
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static struct usb_composite_driver eth_driver = {
474 	.name		= "g_ether",
475 	.dev		= &device_desc,
476 	.strings	= dev_strings,
477 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
478 	.bind		= eth_bind,
479 	.unbind		= eth_unbind,
480 };
481 
482 module_usb_composite_driver(eth_driver);
483 
484 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(PREFIX DRIVER_DESC);
485 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell, Benedikt Spanger");
486 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
487