xref: /linux/drivers/usb/gadget/config.c (revision ca55b2fef3a9373fcfc30f82fd26bc7fccbda732)
1 /*
2  * usb/gadget/config.c -- simplify building config descriptors
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
21 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
22 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
23 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
24 
25 /**
26  * usb_descriptor_fillbuf - fill buffer with descriptors
27  * @buf: Buffer to be filled
28  * @buflen: Size of buf
29  * @src: Array of descriptor pointers, terminated by null pointer.
30  *
31  * Copies descriptors into the buffer, returning the length or a
32  * negative error code if they can't all be copied.  Useful when
33  * assembling descriptors for an associated set of interfaces used
34  * as part of configuring a composite device; or in other cases where
35  * sets of descriptors need to be marshaled.
36  */
37 int
38 usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *buf, unsigned buflen,
39 		const struct usb_descriptor_header **src)
40 {
41 	u8	*dest = buf;
42 
43 	if (!src)
44 		return -EINVAL;
45 
46 	/* fill buffer from src[] until null descriptor ptr */
47 	for (; NULL != *src; src++) {
48 		unsigned		len = (*src)->bLength;
49 
50 		if (len > buflen)
51 			return -EINVAL;
52 		memcpy(dest, *src, len);
53 		buflen -= len;
54 		dest += len;
55 	}
56 	return dest - (u8 *)buf;
57 }
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_descriptor_fillbuf);
59 
60 /**
61  * usb_gadget_config_buf - builts a complete configuration descriptor
62  * @config: Header for the descriptor, including characteristics such
63  *	as power requirements and number of interfaces.
64  * @desc: Null-terminated vector of pointers to the descriptors (interface,
65  *	endpoint, etc) defining all functions in this device configuration.
66  * @buf: Buffer for the resulting configuration descriptor.
67  * @length: Length of buffer.  If this is not big enough to hold the
68  *	entire configuration descriptor, an error code will be returned.
69  *
70  * This copies descriptors into the response buffer, building a descriptor
71  * for that configuration.  It returns the buffer length or a negative
72  * status code.  The config.wTotalLength field is set to match the length
73  * of the result, but other descriptor fields (including power usage and
74  * interface count) must be set by the caller.
75  *
76  * Gadget drivers could use this when constructing a config descriptor
77  * in response to USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR.  They will need to patch the
78  * resulting bDescriptorType value if USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is needed.
79  */
80 int usb_gadget_config_buf(
81 	const struct usb_config_descriptor	*config,
82 	void					*buf,
83 	unsigned				length,
84 	const struct usb_descriptor_header	**desc
85 )
86 {
87 	struct usb_config_descriptor		*cp = buf;
88 	int					len;
89 
90 	/* config descriptor first */
91 	if (length < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE || !desc)
92 		return -EINVAL;
93 	*cp = *config;
94 
95 	/* then interface/endpoint/class/vendor/... */
96 	len = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + (u8*)buf,
97 			length - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, desc);
98 	if (len < 0)
99 		return len;
100 	len += USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
101 	if (len > 0xffff)
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 
104 	/* patch up the config descriptor */
105 	cp->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
106 	cp->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG;
107 	cp->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
108 	cp->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE;
109 	return len;
110 }
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_config_buf);
112 
113 /**
114  * usb_copy_descriptors - copy a vector of USB descriptors
115  * @src: null-terminated vector to copy
116  * Context: initialization code, which may sleep
117  *
118  * This makes a copy of a vector of USB descriptors.  Its primary use
119  * is to support usb_function objects which can have multiple copies,
120  * each needing different descriptors.  Functions may have static
121  * tables of descriptors, which are used as templates and customized
122  * with identifiers (for interfaces, strings, endpoints, and more)
123  * as needed by a given function instance.
124  */
125 struct usb_descriptor_header **
126 usb_copy_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header **src)
127 {
128 	struct usb_descriptor_header **tmp;
129 	unsigned bytes;
130 	unsigned n_desc;
131 	void *mem;
132 	struct usb_descriptor_header **ret;
133 
134 	/* count descriptors and their sizes; then add vector size */
135 	for (bytes = 0, n_desc = 0, tmp = src; *tmp; tmp++, n_desc++)
136 		bytes += (*tmp)->bLength;
137 	bytes += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*tmp);
138 
139 	mem = kmalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
140 	if (!mem)
141 		return NULL;
142 
143 	/* fill in pointers starting at "tmp",
144 	 * to descriptors copied starting at "mem";
145 	 * and return "ret"
146 	 */
147 	tmp = mem;
148 	ret = mem;
149 	mem += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*tmp);
150 	while (*src) {
151 		memcpy(mem, *src, (*src)->bLength);
152 		*tmp = mem;
153 		tmp++;
154 		mem += (*src)->bLength;
155 		src++;
156 	}
157 	*tmp = NULL;
158 
159 	return ret;
160 }
161 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_copy_descriptors);
162 
163 int usb_assign_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
164 		struct usb_descriptor_header **fs,
165 		struct usb_descriptor_header **hs,
166 		struct usb_descriptor_header **ss)
167 {
168 	struct usb_gadget *g = f->config->cdev->gadget;
169 
170 	if (fs) {
171 		f->fs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(fs);
172 		if (!f->fs_descriptors)
173 			goto err;
174 	}
175 	if (hs && gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
176 		f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(hs);
177 		if (!f->hs_descriptors)
178 			goto err;
179 	}
180 	if (ss && gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
181 		f->ss_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(ss);
182 		if (!f->ss_descriptors)
183 			goto err;
184 	}
185 	return 0;
186 err:
187 	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
188 	return -ENOMEM;
189 }
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_assign_descriptors);
191 
192 void usb_free_all_descriptors(struct usb_function *f)
193 {
194 	usb_free_descriptors(f->fs_descriptors);
195 	usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors);
196 	usb_free_descriptors(f->ss_descriptors);
197 }
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_free_all_descriptors);
199 
200 struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(
201 				struct usb_gadget *gadget)
202 {
203 	struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc;
204 	unsigned length = 0;
205 
206 	if (gadget->otg_caps && (gadget->otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200))
207 		length = sizeof(struct usb_otg20_descriptor);
208 	else
209 		length = sizeof(struct usb_otg_descriptor);
210 
211 	otg_desc = kzalloc(length, GFP_KERNEL);
212 	return otg_desc;
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_descriptor_alloc);
215 
216 int usb_otg_descriptor_init(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
217 		struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc)
218 {
219 	struct usb_otg_descriptor *otg1x_desc;
220 	struct usb_otg20_descriptor *otg20_desc;
221 	struct usb_otg_caps *otg_caps = gadget->otg_caps;
222 	u8 otg_attributes = 0;
223 
224 	if (!otg_desc)
225 		return -EINVAL;
226 
227 	if (otg_caps && otg_caps->otg_rev) {
228 		if (otg_caps->hnp_support)
229 			otg_attributes |= USB_OTG_HNP;
230 		if (otg_caps->srp_support)
231 			otg_attributes |= USB_OTG_SRP;
232 		if (otg_caps->adp_support && (otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200))
233 			otg_attributes |= USB_OTG_ADP;
234 	} else {
235 		otg_attributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP;
236 	}
237 
238 	if (otg_caps && (otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200)) {
239 		otg20_desc = (struct usb_otg20_descriptor *)otg_desc;
240 		otg20_desc->bLength = sizeof(struct usb_otg20_descriptor);
241 		otg20_desc->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG;
242 		otg20_desc->bmAttributes = otg_attributes;
243 		otg20_desc->bcdOTG = cpu_to_le16(otg_caps->otg_rev);
244 	} else {
245 		otg1x_desc = (struct usb_otg_descriptor *)otg_desc;
246 		otg1x_desc->bLength = sizeof(struct usb_otg_descriptor);
247 		otg1x_desc->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG;
248 		otg1x_desc->bmAttributes = otg_attributes;
249 	}
250 
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_otg_descriptor_init);
254