1 /* 2 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 */ 11 12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ 13 14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/device.h> 19 #include <linux/utsname.h> 20 21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h> 22 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 23 24 /* 25 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver 26 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration" 27 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along 28 * with the relevant device-wide data. 29 */ 30 31 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */ 32 #define USB_BUFSIZ 1024 33 34 static struct usb_composite_driver *composite; 35 static int (*composite_gadget_bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev); 36 37 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the product identifiers 38 * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both. 39 * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters). 40 */ 41 42 static ushort idVendor; 43 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0); 44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID"); 45 46 static ushort idProduct; 47 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0); 48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID"); 49 50 static ushort bcdDevice; 51 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0); 52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)"); 53 54 static char *iManufacturer; 55 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0); 56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string"); 57 58 static char *iProduct; 59 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0); 60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string"); 61 62 static char *iSerialNumber; 63 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0); 64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string"); 65 66 static char composite_manufacturer[50]; 67 68 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 69 /** 70 * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor 71 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array 72 * 73 * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL 74 * 75 * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or 76 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered 77 */ 78 static struct usb_descriptor_header** 79 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t) 80 { 81 for (; *t; t++) { 82 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 83 return t; 84 } 85 return NULL; 86 } 87 88 /* 89 * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the 90 * descriptors list 91 * @start: pointer within descriptor array. 92 * @ep_desc: endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor 93 */ 94 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \ 95 for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \ 96 ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1)) 97 98 /** 99 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint 100 * according to gadget speed. 101 * @g: pointer to the gadget 102 * @f: usb function 103 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure 104 * 105 * Return: error code, 0 on success 106 * 107 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given 108 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the 109 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor 110 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding 111 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according 112 * to the chosen descriptor. 113 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors 114 * for supported speeds 115 */ 116 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, 117 struct usb_function *f, 118 struct usb_ep *_ep) 119 { 120 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL; 121 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL; 122 123 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL; 124 int want_comp_desc = 0; 125 126 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */ 127 128 if (!g || !f || !_ep) 129 return -EIO; 130 131 /* select desired speed */ 132 switch (g->speed) { 133 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 134 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) { 135 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors; 136 want_comp_desc = 1; 137 break; 138 } 139 /* else: Fall trough */ 140 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 141 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) { 142 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors; 143 break; 144 } 145 /* else: fall through */ 146 default: 147 speed_desc = f->descriptors; 148 } 149 /* find descriptors */ 150 for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) { 151 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd; 152 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address) 153 goto ep_found; 154 } 155 return -EIO; 156 157 ep_found: 158 /* commit results */ 159 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc); 160 _ep->desc = chosen_desc; 161 _ep->comp_desc = NULL; 162 _ep->maxburst = 0; 163 _ep->mult = 0; 164 if (!want_comp_desc) 165 return 0; 166 167 /* 168 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor 169 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7 170 */ 171 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd); 172 if (!comp_desc || 173 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP)) 174 return -EIO; 175 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc; 176 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 177 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) { 178 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 179 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 180 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst; 181 break; 182 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: 183 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */ 184 _ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3; 185 break; 186 default: 187 /* Do nothing for control endpoints */ 188 break; 189 } 190 } 191 return 0; 192 } 193 194 /** 195 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration 196 * @config: the configuration 197 * @function: the function being added 198 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 199 * 200 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more 201 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind() 202 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers 203 * and endpoints. 204 * 205 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is 206 * zero for success else a negative errno value. 207 */ 208 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config, 209 struct usb_function *function) 210 { 211 int value = -EINVAL; 212 213 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n", 214 function->name, function, 215 config->label, config); 216 217 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable) 218 goto done; 219 220 function->config = config; 221 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions); 222 223 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */ 224 if (function->bind) { 225 value = function->bind(config, function); 226 if (value < 0) { 227 list_del(&function->list); 228 function->config = NULL; 229 } 230 } else 231 value = 0; 232 233 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds. 234 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same 235 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need 236 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers. 237 */ 238 if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors) 239 config->fullspeed = true; 240 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors) 241 config->highspeed = true; 242 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors) 243 config->superspeed = true; 244 245 done: 246 if (value) 247 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n", 248 function->name, function, value); 249 return value; 250 } 251 252 /** 253 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration 254 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond 255 * 256 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by 257 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is 258 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the 259 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource 260 * becomes available. 261 * 262 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace 263 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX, 264 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests. 265 * 266 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral 267 * data pullups. 268 * 269 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 270 */ 271 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function) 272 { 273 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 274 unsigned long flags; 275 int status = 0; 276 277 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 278 279 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 280 status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget); 281 if (status == 0) 282 cdev->deactivations++; 283 284 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 285 return status; 286 } 287 288 /** 289 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration 290 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called 291 * 292 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions 293 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to 294 * host enumeration procedures. 295 * 296 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 297 */ 298 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function) 299 { 300 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 301 int status = 0; 302 303 spin_lock(&cdev->lock); 304 305 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0)) 306 status = -EINVAL; 307 else { 308 cdev->deactivations--; 309 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 310 status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget); 311 } 312 313 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock); 314 return status; 315 } 316 317 /** 318 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID 319 * @config: configuration associated with the interface 320 * @function: function handling the interface 321 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 322 * 323 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to 324 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that 325 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It 326 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface, 327 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may 328 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle. 329 * 330 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to 331 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign 332 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface 333 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than 334 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need 335 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors. 336 * 337 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no 338 * more interface IDs can be allocated. 339 */ 340 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config, 341 struct usb_function *function) 342 { 343 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id; 344 345 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) { 346 config->interface[id] = function; 347 config->next_interface_id = id + 1; 348 return id; 349 } 350 return -ENODEV; 351 } 352 353 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config, 354 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type) 355 { 356 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf; 357 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 358 int len = USB_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 359 struct usb_function *f; 360 int status; 361 362 /* write the config descriptor */ 363 c = buf; 364 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 365 c->bDescriptorType = type; 366 /* wTotalLength is written later */ 367 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id; 368 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue; 369 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration; 370 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes; 371 c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2); 372 373 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */ 374 if (config->descriptors) { 375 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 376 config->descriptors); 377 if (status < 0) 378 return status; 379 len -= status; 380 next += status; 381 } 382 383 /* add each function's descriptors */ 384 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) { 385 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 386 387 switch (speed) { 388 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 389 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 390 break; 391 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 392 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 393 break; 394 default: 395 descriptors = f->descriptors; 396 } 397 398 if (!descriptors) 399 continue; 400 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 401 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors); 402 if (status < 0) 403 return status; 404 len -= status; 405 next += status; 406 } 407 408 len = next - buf; 409 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len); 410 return len; 411 } 412 413 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value) 414 { 415 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 416 struct usb_configuration *c; 417 u8 type = w_value >> 8; 418 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN; 419 420 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 421 speed = gadget->speed; 422 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 423 int hs = 0; 424 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 425 hs = 1; 426 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG) 427 hs = !hs; 428 if (hs) 429 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; 430 431 } 432 433 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */ 434 w_value &= 0xff; 435 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 436 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 437 switch (speed) { 438 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 439 if (!c->superspeed) 440 continue; 441 break; 442 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 443 if (!c->highspeed) 444 continue; 445 break; 446 default: 447 if (!c->fullspeed) 448 continue; 449 } 450 451 if (w_value == 0) 452 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type); 453 w_value--; 454 } 455 return -EINVAL; 456 } 457 458 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type) 459 { 460 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 461 struct usb_configuration *c; 462 unsigned count = 0; 463 int hs = 0; 464 int ss = 0; 465 466 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 467 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 468 hs = 1; 469 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 470 ss = 1; 471 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER) 472 hs = !hs; 473 } 474 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 475 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 476 if (ss) { 477 if (!c->superspeed) 478 continue; 479 } else if (hs) { 480 if (!c->highspeed) 481 continue; 482 } else { 483 if (!c->fullspeed) 484 continue; 485 } 486 count++; 487 } 488 return count; 489 } 490 491 /** 492 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor. 493 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos 494 * descriptor for 495 * 496 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object) 497 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS 498 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device. 499 */ 500 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 501 { 502 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext; 503 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap; 504 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params; 505 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf; 506 507 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE; 508 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS; 509 510 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE); 511 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0; 512 513 /* 514 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor 515 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode. 516 */ 517 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 518 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 519 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE); 520 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE; 521 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 522 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT; 523 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT); 524 525 /* 526 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all 527 * SuperSpeed devices. 528 */ 529 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 530 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 531 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE); 532 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE; 533 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 534 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE; 535 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */ 536 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION | 537 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION | 538 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION | 539 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION); 540 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION; 541 542 /* Get Controller configuration */ 543 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) 544 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params); 545 else { 546 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT; 547 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat = 548 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT); 549 } 550 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat; 551 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat; 552 553 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 554 } 555 556 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 557 { 558 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf; 559 560 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual); 561 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER; 562 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */ 563 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB; 564 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass; 565 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass; 566 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol; 567 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */ 568 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 569 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER); 570 qual->bRESERVED = 0; 571 } 572 573 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 574 575 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 576 { 577 struct usb_function *f; 578 579 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n"); 580 581 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 582 if (f->disable) 583 f->disable(f); 584 585 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32); 586 } 587 cdev->config = NULL; 588 } 589 590 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 591 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number) 592 { 593 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 594 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL; 595 int result = -EINVAL; 596 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100; 597 int tmp; 598 599 if (number) { 600 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 601 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) { 602 /* 603 * We disable the FDs of the previous 604 * configuration only if the new configuration 605 * is a valid one 606 */ 607 if (cdev->config) 608 reset_config(cdev); 609 result = 0; 610 break; 611 } 612 } 613 if (result < 0) 614 goto done; 615 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */ 616 if (cdev->config) 617 reset_config(cdev); 618 result = 0; 619 } 620 621 INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n", 622 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed), 623 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured"); 624 625 if (!c) 626 goto done; 627 628 cdev->config = c; 629 630 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */ 631 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) { 632 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp]; 633 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 634 635 if (!f) 636 break; 637 638 /* 639 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used 640 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the 641 * function's setup callback instead of the current 642 * configuration's setup callback. 643 */ 644 switch (gadget->speed) { 645 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 646 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 647 break; 648 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 649 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 650 break; 651 default: 652 descriptors = f->descriptors; 653 } 654 655 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) { 656 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; 657 int addr; 658 659 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 660 continue; 661 662 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors; 663 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3) 664 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f); 665 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints); 666 } 667 668 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0); 669 if (result < 0) { 670 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n", 671 tmp, f->name, f, result); 672 673 reset_config(cdev); 674 goto done; 675 } 676 677 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 678 DBG(cdev, 679 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 680 __func__, tmp, f->name); 681 cdev->delayed_status++; 682 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 683 cdev->delayed_status); 684 } 685 } 686 687 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */ 688 power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW; 689 done: 690 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power); 691 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status) 692 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; 693 return result; 694 } 695 696 /** 697 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device. 698 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 699 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned 700 * @bind: the configuration's bind function 701 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 702 * 703 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to 704 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine. 705 * 706 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which 707 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations 708 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration 709 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints. 710 */ 711 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 712 struct usb_configuration *config, 713 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *)) 714 { 715 int status = -EINVAL; 716 struct usb_configuration *c; 717 718 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n", 719 config->bConfigurationValue, 720 config->label, config); 721 722 if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind) 723 goto done; 724 725 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */ 726 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 727 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) { 728 status = -EBUSY; 729 goto done; 730 } 731 } 732 733 config->cdev = cdev; 734 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs); 735 736 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions); 737 config->next_interface_id = 0; 738 739 status = bind(config); 740 if (status < 0) { 741 list_del(&config->list); 742 config->cdev = NULL; 743 } else { 744 unsigned i; 745 746 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n", 747 config->bConfigurationValue, config, 748 config->superspeed ? " super" : "", 749 config->highspeed ? " high" : "", 750 config->fullspeed 751 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget) 752 ? " full" 753 : " full/low") 754 : ""); 755 756 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) { 757 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i]; 758 759 if (!f) 760 continue; 761 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n", 762 i, f->name, f); 763 } 764 } 765 766 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up 767 * ep->driver_data as needed. 768 */ 769 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 770 771 done: 772 if (status) 773 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label, 774 config->bConfigurationValue, status); 775 return status; 776 } 777 778 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 779 780 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero 781 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that 782 * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on 783 * the host side. 784 */ 785 786 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf) 787 { 788 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 789 u16 language; 790 __le16 *tmp; 791 792 while (*sp) { 793 s = *sp; 794 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language); 795 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) { 796 if (*tmp == language) 797 goto repeat; 798 } 799 *tmp++ = language; 800 repeat: 801 sp++; 802 } 803 } 804 805 static int lookup_string( 806 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, 807 void *buf, 808 u16 language, 809 int id 810 ) 811 { 812 struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 813 int value; 814 815 while (*sp) { 816 s = *sp++; 817 if (s->language != language) 818 continue; 819 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf); 820 if (value > 0) 821 return value; 822 } 823 return -EINVAL; 824 } 825 826 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 827 void *buf, u16 language, int id) 828 { 829 struct usb_configuration *c; 830 struct usb_function *f; 831 int len; 832 const char *str; 833 834 /* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most 835 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here. 836 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".) 837 */ 838 839 /* 0 == report all available language codes */ 840 if (id == 0) { 841 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf; 842 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp; 843 844 memset(s, 0, 256); 845 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING; 846 847 sp = composite->strings; 848 if (sp) 849 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 850 851 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 852 sp = c->strings; 853 if (sp) 854 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 855 856 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 857 sp = f->strings; 858 if (sp) 859 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 860 } 861 } 862 863 for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++) 864 continue; 865 if (!len) 866 return -EINVAL; 867 868 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1); 869 return s->bLength; 870 } 871 872 /* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string. First 873 * check if the string has not been overridden. 874 */ 875 if (cdev->manufacturer_override == id) 876 str = iManufacturer ?: composite->iManufacturer ?: 877 composite_manufacturer; 878 else if (cdev->product_override == id) 879 str = iProduct ?: composite->iProduct; 880 else if (cdev->serial_override == id) 881 str = iSerialNumber; 882 else 883 str = NULL; 884 if (str) { 885 struct usb_gadget_strings strings = { 886 .language = language, 887 .strings = &(struct usb_string) { 0xff, str } 888 }; 889 return usb_gadget_get_string(&strings, 0xff, buf); 890 } 891 892 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string 893 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent; 894 * simpler-is-better here. 895 */ 896 if (composite->strings) { 897 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id); 898 if (len > 0) 899 return len; 900 } 901 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 902 if (c->strings) { 903 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id); 904 if (len > 0) 905 return len; 906 } 907 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 908 if (!f->strings) 909 continue; 910 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id); 911 if (len > 0) 912 return len; 913 } 914 } 915 return -EINVAL; 916 } 917 918 /** 919 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID 920 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 921 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 922 * 923 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 924 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 925 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 926 * 927 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 928 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure 929 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different 930 * meanings to the same identifier. 931 */ 932 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 933 { 934 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) { 935 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of 936 * supported languages */ 937 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */ 938 cdev->next_string_id++; 939 return cdev->next_string_id; 940 } 941 return -ENODEV; 942 } 943 944 /** 945 * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 946 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 947 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to 948 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 949 * 950 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 951 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 952 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors 953 * and string table for other languages. 954 * 955 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 956 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 957 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 958 * to the same identifier. 959 */ 960 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str) 961 { 962 int next = cdev->next_string_id; 963 964 for (; str->s; ++str) { 965 if (unlikely(next >= 254)) 966 return -ENODEV; 967 str->id = ++next; 968 } 969 970 cdev->next_string_id = next; 971 972 return 0; 973 } 974 975 /** 976 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 977 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 978 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate 979 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 980 * 981 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now 982 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it 983 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information. 984 * 985 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 986 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 987 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 988 * 989 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 990 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 991 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 992 * to the same identifier. 993 */ 994 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n) 995 { 996 unsigned next = c->next_string_id; 997 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254)) 998 return -ENODEV; 999 c->next_string_id += n; 1000 return next + 1; 1001 } 1002 1003 1004 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1005 1006 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 1007 { 1008 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length) 1009 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data, 1010 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", 1011 req->status, req->actual, req->length); 1012 } 1013 1014 /* 1015 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's 1016 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like 1017 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all 1018 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of 1019 * the work is in config and function specific setup. 1020 */ 1021 static int 1022 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) 1023 { 1024 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1025 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1026 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1027 int status = 0; 1028 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex); 1029 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF; 1030 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue); 1031 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); 1032 struct usb_function *f = NULL; 1033 u8 endp; 1034 1035 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the 1036 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion 1037 * when we delegate to it. 1038 */ 1039 req->zero = 0; 1040 req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1041 req->length = 0; 1042 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1043 1044 switch (ctrl->bRequest) { 1045 1046 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */ 1047 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: 1048 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1049 goto unknown; 1050 switch (w_value >> 8) { 1051 1052 case USB_DT_DEVICE: 1053 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations = 1054 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE); 1055 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 1056 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 1057 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1058 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 1059 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300); 1060 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9; 1061 } else { 1062 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210); 1063 } 1064 } 1065 1066 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc); 1067 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value); 1068 break; 1069 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: 1070 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1071 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1072 break; 1073 device_qual(cdev); 1074 value = min_t(int, w_length, 1075 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)); 1076 break; 1077 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG: 1078 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1079 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1080 break; 1081 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1082 case USB_DT_CONFIG: 1083 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value); 1084 if (value >= 0) 1085 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1086 break; 1087 case USB_DT_STRING: 1088 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf, 1089 w_index, w_value & 0xff); 1090 if (value >= 0) 1091 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1092 break; 1093 case USB_DT_BOS: 1094 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1095 value = bos_desc(cdev); 1096 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1097 } 1098 break; 1099 } 1100 break; 1101 1102 /* any number of configs can work */ 1103 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: 1104 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0) 1105 goto unknown; 1106 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) { 1107 if (gadget->a_hnp_support) 1108 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n"); 1109 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support) 1110 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n"); 1111 else 1112 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n"); 1113 } 1114 spin_lock(&cdev->lock); 1115 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value); 1116 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock); 1117 break; 1118 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: 1119 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1120 goto unknown; 1121 if (cdev->config) 1122 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue; 1123 else 1124 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0; 1125 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1126 break; 1127 1128 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's 1129 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works. 1130 */ 1131 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: 1132 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) 1133 goto unknown; 1134 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1135 break; 1136 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1137 if (!f) 1138 break; 1139 if (w_value && !f->set_alt) 1140 break; 1141 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value); 1142 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1143 DBG(cdev, 1144 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 1145 __func__, intf, f->name); 1146 cdev->delayed_status++; 1147 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 1148 cdev->delayed_status); 1149 } 1150 break; 1151 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: 1152 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1153 goto unknown; 1154 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1155 break; 1156 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1157 if (!f) 1158 break; 1159 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */ 1160 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0; 1161 if (value < 0) 1162 break; 1163 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value; 1164 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1165 break; 1166 1167 /* 1168 * USB 3.0 additions: 1169 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb 1170 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0 1171 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first 1172 * interface of the function 1173 */ 1174 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: 1175 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1176 goto unknown; 1177 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1178 goto unknown; 1179 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */ 1180 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf); 1181 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1182 break; 1183 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1184 if (!f) 1185 break; 1186 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0; 1187 if (status < 0) 1188 break; 1189 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf); 1190 break; 1191 /* 1192 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature 1193 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied 1194 * only for the first interface of the function 1195 */ 1196 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: 1197 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: 1198 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1199 goto unknown; 1200 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1201 goto unknown; 1202 switch (w_value) { 1203 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND: 1204 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1205 break; 1206 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1207 if (!f) 1208 break; 1209 value = 0; 1210 if (f->func_suspend) 1211 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8); 1212 if (value < 0) { 1213 ERROR(cdev, 1214 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n", 1215 value); 1216 value = 0; 1217 } 1218 break; 1219 } 1220 break; 1221 default: 1222 unknown: 1223 VDBG(cdev, 1224 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", 1225 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, 1226 w_value, w_index, w_length); 1227 1228 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints... 1229 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current 1230 * configuration code. 1231 * 1232 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device 1233 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed: to work 1234 * in config 0, etc. 1235 */ 1236 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) { 1237 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE: 1238 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1239 break; 1240 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1241 break; 1242 1243 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT: 1244 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f); 1245 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1246 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints)) 1247 break; 1248 } 1249 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions) 1250 f = NULL; 1251 break; 1252 } 1253 1254 if (f && f->setup) 1255 value = f->setup(f, ctrl); 1256 else { 1257 struct usb_configuration *c; 1258 1259 c = cdev->config; 1260 if (c && c->setup) 1261 value = c->setup(c, ctrl); 1262 } 1263 1264 goto done; 1265 } 1266 1267 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */ 1268 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1269 req->length = value; 1270 req->zero = value < w_length; 1271 value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1272 if (value < 0) { 1273 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1274 req->status = 0; 1275 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req); 1276 } 1277 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) { 1278 WARN(cdev, 1279 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0", 1280 __func__); 1281 } 1282 1283 done: 1284 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */ 1285 return value; 1286 } 1287 1288 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1289 { 1290 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1291 unsigned long flags; 1292 1293 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level 1294 * disconnect callbacks? 1295 */ 1296 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1297 if (cdev->config) 1298 reset_config(cdev); 1299 if (composite->disconnect) 1300 composite->disconnect(cdev); 1301 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1302 } 1303 1304 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1305 1306 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev, 1307 struct device_attribute *attr, 1308 char *buf) 1309 { 1310 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev); 1311 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1312 1313 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended); 1314 } 1315 1316 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL); 1317 1318 static void 1319 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1320 { 1321 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1322 1323 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called 1324 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver! 1325 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the 1326 * state protected by cdev->lock. 1327 */ 1328 WARN_ON(cdev->config); 1329 1330 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) { 1331 struct usb_configuration *c; 1332 1333 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs, 1334 struct usb_configuration, list); 1335 while (!list_empty(&c->functions)) { 1336 struct usb_function *f; 1337 1338 f = list_first_entry(&c->functions, 1339 struct usb_function, list); 1340 list_del(&f->list); 1341 if (f->unbind) { 1342 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", 1343 f->name, f); 1344 f->unbind(c, f); 1345 /* may free memory for "f" */ 1346 } 1347 } 1348 list_del(&c->list); 1349 if (c->unbind) { 1350 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", c->label, c); 1351 c->unbind(c); 1352 /* may free memory for "c" */ 1353 } 1354 } 1355 if (composite->unbind) 1356 composite->unbind(cdev); 1357 1358 if (cdev->req) { 1359 kfree(cdev->req->buf); 1360 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req); 1361 } 1362 device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1363 kfree(cdev); 1364 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL); 1365 composite = NULL; 1366 } 1367 1368 static u8 override_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, u8 *desc) 1369 { 1370 if (!*desc) { 1371 int ret = usb_string_id(cdev); 1372 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) 1373 WARNING(cdev, "failed to override string ID\n"); 1374 else 1375 *desc = ret; 1376 } 1377 1378 return *desc; 1379 } 1380 1381 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1382 { 1383 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev; 1384 int status = -ENOMEM; 1385 1386 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL); 1387 if (!cdev) 1388 return status; 1389 1390 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock); 1391 cdev->gadget = gadget; 1392 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev); 1393 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs); 1394 1395 /* preallocate control response and buffer */ 1396 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL); 1397 if (!cdev->req) 1398 goto fail; 1399 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); 1400 if (!cdev->req->buf) 1401 goto fail; 1402 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1403 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1404 1405 cdev->bufsiz = USB_BUFSIZ; 1406 cdev->driver = composite; 1407 1408 /* 1409 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing 1410 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in 1411 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call. 1412 */ 1413 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW) 1414 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget); 1415 1416 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc. 1417 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller 1418 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data. 1419 */ 1420 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 1421 1422 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like 1423 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update 1424 * power state and consumption, etc 1425 */ 1426 status = composite_gadget_bind(cdev); 1427 if (status < 0) 1428 goto fail; 1429 1430 cdev->desc = *composite->dev; 1431 1432 /* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */ 1433 if (idVendor) 1434 cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor); 1435 if (idProduct) 1436 cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct); 1437 if (bcdDevice) 1438 cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice); 1439 1440 /* string overrides */ 1441 if (iManufacturer || !cdev->desc.iManufacturer) { 1442 if (!iManufacturer && !composite->iManufacturer && 1443 !*composite_manufacturer) 1444 snprintf(composite_manufacturer, 1445 sizeof composite_manufacturer, 1446 "%s %s with %s", 1447 init_utsname()->sysname, 1448 init_utsname()->release, 1449 gadget->name); 1450 1451 cdev->manufacturer_override = 1452 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iManufacturer); 1453 } 1454 1455 if (iProduct || (!cdev->desc.iProduct && composite->iProduct)) 1456 cdev->product_override = 1457 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iProduct); 1458 1459 if (iSerialNumber) 1460 cdev->serial_override = 1461 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iSerialNumber); 1462 1463 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */ 1464 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber) 1465 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n"); 1466 1467 /* finish up */ 1468 status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1469 if (status) 1470 goto fail; 1471 1472 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name); 1473 return 0; 1474 1475 fail: 1476 composite_unbind(gadget); 1477 return status; 1478 } 1479 1480 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1481 1482 static void 1483 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1484 { 1485 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1486 struct usb_function *f; 1487 1488 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1489 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1490 */ 1491 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n"); 1492 if (cdev->config) { 1493 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1494 if (f->suspend) 1495 f->suspend(f); 1496 } 1497 } 1498 if (composite->suspend) 1499 composite->suspend(cdev); 1500 1501 cdev->suspended = 1; 1502 1503 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2); 1504 } 1505 1506 static void 1507 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1508 { 1509 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1510 struct usb_function *f; 1511 u8 maxpower; 1512 1513 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1514 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1515 */ 1516 DBG(cdev, "resume\n"); 1517 if (composite->resume) 1518 composite->resume(cdev); 1519 if (cdev->config) { 1520 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1521 if (f->resume) 1522 f->resume(f); 1523 } 1524 1525 maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower; 1526 1527 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ? 1528 (2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW); 1529 } 1530 1531 cdev->suspended = 0; 1532 } 1533 1534 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1535 1536 static struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver = { 1537 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_SUPERSPEED 1538 .speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER, 1539 #else 1540 .speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH, 1541 #endif 1542 1543 .unbind = composite_unbind, 1544 1545 .setup = composite_setup, 1546 .disconnect = composite_disconnect, 1547 1548 .suspend = composite_suspend, 1549 .resume = composite_resume, 1550 1551 .driver = { 1552 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1553 }, 1554 }; 1555 1556 /** 1557 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver 1558 * @driver: the driver to register 1559 * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the 1560 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using 1561 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno 1562 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization. 1563 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1564 * 1565 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver 1566 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value. 1567 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does 1568 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware. 1569 * 1570 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from 1571 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect() 1572 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for 1573 * some userspace participation. 1574 */ 1575 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver, 1576 int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)) 1577 { 1578 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !bind || composite) 1579 return -EINVAL; 1580 1581 if (!driver->name) 1582 driver->name = "composite"; 1583 if (!driver->iProduct) 1584 driver->iProduct = driver->name; 1585 composite_driver.function = (char *) driver->name; 1586 composite_driver.driver.name = driver->name; 1587 composite_driver.speed = min((u8)composite_driver.speed, 1588 (u8)driver->max_speed); 1589 composite = driver; 1590 composite_gadget_bind = bind; 1591 1592 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(&composite_driver, composite_bind); 1593 } 1594 1595 /** 1596 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver 1597 * @driver: the driver to unregister 1598 * 1599 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite 1600 * driver framework. 1601 */ 1602 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1603 { 1604 if (composite != driver) 1605 return; 1606 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&composite_driver); 1607 } 1608 1609 /** 1610 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer 1611 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting 1612 * 1613 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue 1614 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to 1615 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt()) 1616 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status 1617 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS. 1618 */ 1619 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 1620 { 1621 int value; 1622 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1623 unsigned long flags; 1624 1625 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__); 1626 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1627 1628 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1629 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__); 1630 1631 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1632 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__); 1633 req->length = 0; 1634 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1635 if (value < 0) { 1636 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1637 req->status = 0; 1638 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req); 1639 } 1640 } 1641 1642 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1643 } 1644 1645