1 /* 2 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 */ 11 12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ 13 14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/device.h> 19 #include <linux/utsname.h> 20 21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h> 22 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 23 24 /* 25 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver 26 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration" 27 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along 28 * with the relevant device-wide data. 29 */ 30 31 /** 32 * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor 33 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array 34 * 35 * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL 36 * 37 * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or 38 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered 39 */ 40 static struct usb_descriptor_header** 41 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t) 42 { 43 for (; *t; t++) { 44 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 45 return t; 46 } 47 return NULL; 48 } 49 50 /* 51 * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the 52 * descriptors list 53 * @start: pointer within descriptor array. 54 * @ep_desc: endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor 55 */ 56 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \ 57 for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \ 58 ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1)) 59 60 /** 61 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint 62 * according to gadget speed. 63 * @g: pointer to the gadget 64 * @f: usb function 65 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure 66 * 67 * Return: error code, 0 on success 68 * 69 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given 70 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the 71 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor 72 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding 73 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according 74 * to the chosen descriptor. 75 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors 76 * for supported speeds 77 */ 78 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, 79 struct usb_function *f, 80 struct usb_ep *_ep) 81 { 82 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(g); 83 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL; 84 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL; 85 86 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL; 87 int want_comp_desc = 0; 88 89 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */ 90 91 if (!g || !f || !_ep) 92 return -EIO; 93 94 /* select desired speed */ 95 switch (g->speed) { 96 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 97 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) { 98 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors; 99 want_comp_desc = 1; 100 break; 101 } 102 /* else: Fall trough */ 103 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 104 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) { 105 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors; 106 break; 107 } 108 /* else: fall through */ 109 default: 110 speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors; 111 } 112 /* find descriptors */ 113 for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) { 114 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd; 115 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address) 116 goto ep_found; 117 } 118 return -EIO; 119 120 ep_found: 121 /* commit results */ 122 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc); 123 _ep->desc = chosen_desc; 124 _ep->comp_desc = NULL; 125 _ep->maxburst = 0; 126 _ep->mult = 0; 127 if (!want_comp_desc) 128 return 0; 129 130 /* 131 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor 132 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7 133 */ 134 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd); 135 if (!comp_desc || 136 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP)) 137 return -EIO; 138 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc; 139 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 140 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) { 141 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: 142 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */ 143 _ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3; 144 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 145 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 146 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1; 147 break; 148 default: 149 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) 150 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n"); 151 _ep->maxburst = 1; 152 break; 153 } 154 } 155 return 0; 156 } 157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed); 158 159 /** 160 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration 161 * @config: the configuration 162 * @function: the function being added 163 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 164 * 165 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more 166 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind() 167 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers 168 * and endpoints. 169 * 170 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is 171 * zero for success else a negative errno value. 172 */ 173 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config, 174 struct usb_function *function) 175 { 176 int value = -EINVAL; 177 178 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n", 179 function->name, function, 180 config->label, config); 181 182 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable) 183 goto done; 184 185 function->config = config; 186 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions); 187 188 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */ 189 if (function->bind) { 190 value = function->bind(config, function); 191 if (value < 0) { 192 list_del(&function->list); 193 function->config = NULL; 194 } 195 } else 196 value = 0; 197 198 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds. 199 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same 200 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need 201 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers. 202 */ 203 if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors) 204 config->fullspeed = true; 205 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors) 206 config->highspeed = true; 207 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors) 208 config->superspeed = true; 209 210 done: 211 if (value) 212 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n", 213 function->name, function, value); 214 return value; 215 } 216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function); 217 218 /** 219 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration 220 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond 221 * 222 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by 223 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is 224 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the 225 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource 226 * becomes available. 227 * 228 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace 229 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX, 230 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests. 231 * 232 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral 233 * data pullups. 234 * 235 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 236 */ 237 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function) 238 { 239 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 240 unsigned long flags; 241 int status = 0; 242 243 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 244 245 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 246 status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget); 247 if (status == 0) 248 cdev->deactivations++; 249 250 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 251 return status; 252 } 253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate); 254 255 /** 256 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration 257 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called 258 * 259 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions 260 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to 261 * host enumeration procedures. 262 * 263 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 264 */ 265 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function) 266 { 267 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 268 unsigned long flags; 269 int status = 0; 270 271 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 272 273 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0)) 274 status = -EINVAL; 275 else { 276 cdev->deactivations--; 277 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 278 status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget); 279 } 280 281 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 282 return status; 283 } 284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate); 285 286 /** 287 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID 288 * @config: configuration associated with the interface 289 * @function: function handling the interface 290 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 291 * 292 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to 293 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that 294 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It 295 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface, 296 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may 297 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle. 298 * 299 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to 300 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign 301 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface 302 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than 303 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need 304 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors. 305 * 306 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no 307 * more interface IDs can be allocated. 308 */ 309 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config, 310 struct usb_function *function) 311 { 312 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id; 313 314 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) { 315 config->interface[id] = function; 316 config->next_interface_id = id + 1; 317 return id; 318 } 319 return -ENODEV; 320 } 321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id); 322 323 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config, 324 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type) 325 { 326 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf; 327 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 328 int len; 329 struct usb_function *f; 330 int status; 331 332 len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 333 /* write the config descriptor */ 334 c = buf; 335 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 336 c->bDescriptorType = type; 337 /* wTotalLength is written later */ 338 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id; 339 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue; 340 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration; 341 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes; 342 c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2); 343 344 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */ 345 if (config->descriptors) { 346 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 347 config->descriptors); 348 if (status < 0) 349 return status; 350 len -= status; 351 next += status; 352 } 353 354 /* add each function's descriptors */ 355 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) { 356 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 357 358 switch (speed) { 359 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 360 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 361 break; 362 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 363 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 364 break; 365 default: 366 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors; 367 } 368 369 if (!descriptors) 370 continue; 371 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 372 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors); 373 if (status < 0) 374 return status; 375 len -= status; 376 next += status; 377 } 378 379 len = next - buf; 380 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len); 381 return len; 382 } 383 384 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value) 385 { 386 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 387 struct usb_configuration *c; 388 u8 type = w_value >> 8; 389 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN; 390 391 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 392 speed = gadget->speed; 393 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 394 int hs = 0; 395 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 396 hs = 1; 397 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG) 398 hs = !hs; 399 if (hs) 400 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; 401 402 } 403 404 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */ 405 w_value &= 0xff; 406 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 407 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 408 switch (speed) { 409 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 410 if (!c->superspeed) 411 continue; 412 break; 413 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 414 if (!c->highspeed) 415 continue; 416 break; 417 default: 418 if (!c->fullspeed) 419 continue; 420 } 421 422 if (w_value == 0) 423 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type); 424 w_value--; 425 } 426 return -EINVAL; 427 } 428 429 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type) 430 { 431 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 432 struct usb_configuration *c; 433 unsigned count = 0; 434 int hs = 0; 435 int ss = 0; 436 437 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 438 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 439 hs = 1; 440 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 441 ss = 1; 442 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER) 443 hs = !hs; 444 } 445 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 446 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 447 if (ss) { 448 if (!c->superspeed) 449 continue; 450 } else if (hs) { 451 if (!c->highspeed) 452 continue; 453 } else { 454 if (!c->fullspeed) 455 continue; 456 } 457 count++; 458 } 459 return count; 460 } 461 462 /** 463 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor. 464 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos 465 * descriptor for 466 * 467 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object) 468 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS 469 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device. 470 */ 471 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 472 { 473 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext; 474 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap; 475 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params; 476 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf; 477 478 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE; 479 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS; 480 481 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE); 482 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0; 483 484 /* 485 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor 486 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode. 487 */ 488 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 489 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 490 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE); 491 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE; 492 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 493 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT; 494 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT); 495 496 /* 497 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all 498 * SuperSpeed devices. 499 */ 500 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 501 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 502 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE); 503 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE; 504 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 505 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE; 506 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */ 507 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION | 508 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION | 509 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION | 510 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION); 511 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION; 512 513 /* Get Controller configuration */ 514 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) 515 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params); 516 else { 517 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT; 518 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat = 519 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT); 520 } 521 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat; 522 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat; 523 524 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 525 } 526 527 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 528 { 529 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf; 530 531 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual); 532 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER; 533 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */ 534 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB; 535 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass; 536 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass; 537 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol; 538 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */ 539 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 540 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER); 541 qual->bRESERVED = 0; 542 } 543 544 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 545 546 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 547 { 548 struct usb_function *f; 549 550 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n"); 551 552 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 553 if (f->disable) 554 f->disable(f); 555 556 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32); 557 } 558 cdev->config = NULL; 559 } 560 561 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 562 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number) 563 { 564 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 565 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL; 566 int result = -EINVAL; 567 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100; 568 int tmp; 569 570 if (number) { 571 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 572 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) { 573 /* 574 * We disable the FDs of the previous 575 * configuration only if the new configuration 576 * is a valid one 577 */ 578 if (cdev->config) 579 reset_config(cdev); 580 result = 0; 581 break; 582 } 583 } 584 if (result < 0) 585 goto done; 586 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */ 587 if (cdev->config) 588 reset_config(cdev); 589 result = 0; 590 } 591 592 INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n", 593 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed), 594 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured"); 595 596 if (!c) 597 goto done; 598 599 cdev->config = c; 600 601 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */ 602 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) { 603 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp]; 604 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 605 606 if (!f) 607 break; 608 609 /* 610 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used 611 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the 612 * function's setup callback instead of the current 613 * configuration's setup callback. 614 */ 615 switch (gadget->speed) { 616 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 617 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 618 break; 619 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 620 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 621 break; 622 default: 623 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors; 624 } 625 626 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) { 627 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; 628 int addr; 629 630 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 631 continue; 632 633 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors; 634 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3) 635 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f); 636 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints); 637 } 638 639 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0); 640 if (result < 0) { 641 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n", 642 tmp, f->name, f, result); 643 644 reset_config(cdev); 645 goto done; 646 } 647 648 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 649 DBG(cdev, 650 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 651 __func__, tmp, f->name); 652 cdev->delayed_status++; 653 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 654 cdev->delayed_status); 655 } 656 } 657 658 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */ 659 power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW; 660 done: 661 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power); 662 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status) 663 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; 664 return result; 665 } 666 667 /** 668 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device. 669 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 670 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned 671 * @bind: the configuration's bind function 672 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 673 * 674 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to 675 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine. 676 * 677 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which 678 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations 679 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration 680 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints. 681 */ 682 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 683 struct usb_configuration *config, 684 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *)) 685 { 686 int status = -EINVAL; 687 struct usb_configuration *c; 688 689 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n", 690 config->bConfigurationValue, 691 config->label, config); 692 693 if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind) 694 goto done; 695 696 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */ 697 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 698 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) { 699 status = -EBUSY; 700 goto done; 701 } 702 } 703 704 config->cdev = cdev; 705 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs); 706 707 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions); 708 config->next_interface_id = 0; 709 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface)); 710 711 status = bind(config); 712 if (status < 0) { 713 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 714 struct usb_function *f; 715 716 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 717 struct usb_function, list); 718 list_del(&f->list); 719 if (f->unbind) { 720 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", 721 f->name, f); 722 f->unbind(config, f); 723 /* may free memory for "f" */ 724 } 725 } 726 list_del(&config->list); 727 config->cdev = NULL; 728 } else { 729 unsigned i; 730 731 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n", 732 config->bConfigurationValue, config, 733 config->superspeed ? " super" : "", 734 config->highspeed ? " high" : "", 735 config->fullspeed 736 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget) 737 ? " full" 738 : " full/low") 739 : ""); 740 741 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) { 742 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i]; 743 744 if (!f) 745 continue; 746 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n", 747 i, f->name, f); 748 } 749 } 750 751 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up 752 * ep->driver_data as needed. 753 */ 754 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 755 756 done: 757 if (status) 758 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label, 759 config->bConfigurationValue, status); 760 return status; 761 } 762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config); 763 764 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 765 struct usb_configuration *config) 766 { 767 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 768 struct usb_function *f; 769 770 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 771 struct usb_function, list); 772 list_del(&f->list); 773 if (f->unbind) { 774 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f); 775 f->unbind(config, f); 776 /* may free memory for "f" */ 777 } 778 } 779 list_del(&config->list); 780 if (config->unbind) { 781 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config); 782 config->unbind(config); 783 /* may free memory for "c" */ 784 } 785 } 786 787 /** 788 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device. 789 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 790 * @config: the configuration 791 * 792 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function 793 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not 794 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list. 795 */ 796 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 797 struct usb_configuration *config) 798 { 799 unsigned long flags; 800 801 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 802 803 if (cdev->config == config) 804 reset_config(cdev); 805 806 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 807 808 remove_config(cdev, config); 809 } 810 811 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 812 813 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero 814 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that 815 * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on 816 * the host side. 817 */ 818 819 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf) 820 { 821 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 822 __le16 language; 823 __le16 *tmp; 824 825 while (*sp) { 826 s = *sp; 827 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language); 828 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) { 829 if (*tmp == language) 830 goto repeat; 831 } 832 *tmp++ = language; 833 repeat: 834 sp++; 835 } 836 } 837 838 static int lookup_string( 839 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, 840 void *buf, 841 u16 language, 842 int id 843 ) 844 { 845 struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 846 int value; 847 848 while (*sp) { 849 s = *sp++; 850 if (s->language != language) 851 continue; 852 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf); 853 if (value > 0) 854 return value; 855 } 856 return -EINVAL; 857 } 858 859 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 860 void *buf, u16 language, int id) 861 { 862 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = cdev->driver; 863 struct usb_configuration *c; 864 struct usb_function *f; 865 int len; 866 867 /* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most 868 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here. 869 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".) 870 */ 871 872 /* 0 == report all available language codes */ 873 if (id == 0) { 874 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf; 875 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp; 876 877 memset(s, 0, 256); 878 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING; 879 880 sp = composite->strings; 881 if (sp) 882 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 883 884 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 885 sp = c->strings; 886 if (sp) 887 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 888 889 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 890 sp = f->strings; 891 if (sp) 892 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 893 } 894 } 895 896 for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++) 897 continue; 898 if (!len) 899 return -EINVAL; 900 901 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1); 902 return s->bLength; 903 } 904 905 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string 906 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent; 907 * simpler-is-better here. 908 */ 909 if (composite->strings) { 910 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id); 911 if (len > 0) 912 return len; 913 } 914 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 915 if (c->strings) { 916 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id); 917 if (len > 0) 918 return len; 919 } 920 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 921 if (!f->strings) 922 continue; 923 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id); 924 if (len > 0) 925 return len; 926 } 927 } 928 return -EINVAL; 929 } 930 931 /** 932 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID 933 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 934 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 935 * 936 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 937 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 938 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 939 * 940 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 941 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure 942 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different 943 * meanings to the same identifier. 944 */ 945 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 946 { 947 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) { 948 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of 949 * supported languages */ 950 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */ 951 cdev->next_string_id++; 952 return cdev->next_string_id; 953 } 954 return -ENODEV; 955 } 956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id); 957 958 /** 959 * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 960 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 961 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to 962 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 963 * 964 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 965 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 966 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors 967 * and string table for other languages. 968 * 969 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 970 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 971 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 972 * to the same identifier. 973 */ 974 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str) 975 { 976 int next = cdev->next_string_id; 977 978 for (; str->s; ++str) { 979 if (unlikely(next >= 254)) 980 return -ENODEV; 981 str->id = ++next; 982 } 983 984 cdev->next_string_id = next; 985 986 return 0; 987 } 988 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab); 989 990 /** 991 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 992 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 993 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate 994 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 995 * 996 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now 997 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it 998 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information. 999 * 1000 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 1001 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 1002 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 1003 * 1004 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 1005 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 1006 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 1007 * to the same identifier. 1008 */ 1009 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n) 1010 { 1011 unsigned next = c->next_string_id; 1012 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254)) 1013 return -ENODEV; 1014 c->next_string_id += n; 1015 return next + 1; 1016 } 1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n); 1018 1019 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1020 1021 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 1022 { 1023 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length) 1024 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data, 1025 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", 1026 req->status, req->actual, req->length); 1027 } 1028 1029 /* 1030 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's 1031 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like 1032 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all 1033 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of 1034 * the work is in config and function specific setup. 1035 */ 1036 static int 1037 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) 1038 { 1039 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1040 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1041 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1042 int status = 0; 1043 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex); 1044 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF; 1045 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue); 1046 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); 1047 struct usb_function *f = NULL; 1048 u8 endp; 1049 1050 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the 1051 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion 1052 * when we delegate to it. 1053 */ 1054 req->zero = 0; 1055 req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1056 req->length = 0; 1057 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1058 1059 switch (ctrl->bRequest) { 1060 1061 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */ 1062 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: 1063 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1064 goto unknown; 1065 switch (w_value >> 8) { 1066 1067 case USB_DT_DEVICE: 1068 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations = 1069 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE); 1070 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 1071 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 1072 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1073 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 1074 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300); 1075 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9; 1076 } else { 1077 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210); 1078 } 1079 } 1080 1081 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc); 1082 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value); 1083 break; 1084 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: 1085 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1086 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1087 break; 1088 device_qual(cdev); 1089 value = min_t(int, w_length, 1090 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)); 1091 break; 1092 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG: 1093 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1094 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1095 break; 1096 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1097 case USB_DT_CONFIG: 1098 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value); 1099 if (value >= 0) 1100 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1101 break; 1102 case USB_DT_STRING: 1103 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf, 1104 w_index, w_value & 0xff); 1105 if (value >= 0) 1106 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1107 break; 1108 case USB_DT_BOS: 1109 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1110 value = bos_desc(cdev); 1111 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1112 } 1113 break; 1114 } 1115 break; 1116 1117 /* any number of configs can work */ 1118 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: 1119 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0) 1120 goto unknown; 1121 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) { 1122 if (gadget->a_hnp_support) 1123 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n"); 1124 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support) 1125 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n"); 1126 else 1127 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n"); 1128 } 1129 spin_lock(&cdev->lock); 1130 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value); 1131 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock); 1132 break; 1133 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: 1134 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1135 goto unknown; 1136 if (cdev->config) 1137 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue; 1138 else 1139 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0; 1140 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1141 break; 1142 1143 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's 1144 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works. 1145 */ 1146 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: 1147 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) 1148 goto unknown; 1149 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1150 break; 1151 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1152 if (!f) 1153 break; 1154 if (w_value && !f->set_alt) 1155 break; 1156 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value); 1157 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1158 DBG(cdev, 1159 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 1160 __func__, intf, f->name); 1161 cdev->delayed_status++; 1162 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 1163 cdev->delayed_status); 1164 } 1165 break; 1166 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: 1167 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1168 goto unknown; 1169 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1170 break; 1171 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1172 if (!f) 1173 break; 1174 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */ 1175 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0; 1176 if (value < 0) 1177 break; 1178 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value; 1179 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1180 break; 1181 1182 /* 1183 * USB 3.0 additions: 1184 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb 1185 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0 1186 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first 1187 * interface of the function 1188 */ 1189 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: 1190 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1191 goto unknown; 1192 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1193 goto unknown; 1194 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */ 1195 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf); 1196 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1197 break; 1198 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1199 if (!f) 1200 break; 1201 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0; 1202 if (status < 0) 1203 break; 1204 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf); 1205 break; 1206 /* 1207 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature 1208 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied 1209 * only for the first interface of the function 1210 */ 1211 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: 1212 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: 1213 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1214 goto unknown; 1215 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1216 goto unknown; 1217 switch (w_value) { 1218 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND: 1219 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1220 break; 1221 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1222 if (!f) 1223 break; 1224 value = 0; 1225 if (f->func_suspend) 1226 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8); 1227 if (value < 0) { 1228 ERROR(cdev, 1229 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n", 1230 value); 1231 value = 0; 1232 } 1233 break; 1234 } 1235 break; 1236 default: 1237 unknown: 1238 VDBG(cdev, 1239 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", 1240 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, 1241 w_value, w_index, w_length); 1242 1243 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints... 1244 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current 1245 * configuration code. 1246 * 1247 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device 1248 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed: to work 1249 * in config 0, etc. 1250 */ 1251 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) { 1252 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE: 1253 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1254 break; 1255 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1256 break; 1257 1258 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT: 1259 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f); 1260 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1261 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints)) 1262 break; 1263 } 1264 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions) 1265 f = NULL; 1266 break; 1267 } 1268 1269 if (f && f->setup) 1270 value = f->setup(f, ctrl); 1271 else { 1272 struct usb_configuration *c; 1273 1274 c = cdev->config; 1275 if (c && c->setup) 1276 value = c->setup(c, ctrl); 1277 } 1278 1279 goto done; 1280 } 1281 1282 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */ 1283 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1284 req->length = value; 1285 req->zero = value < w_length; 1286 value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1287 if (value < 0) { 1288 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1289 req->status = 0; 1290 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req); 1291 } 1292 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) { 1293 WARN(cdev, 1294 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0", 1295 __func__); 1296 } 1297 1298 done: 1299 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */ 1300 return value; 1301 } 1302 1303 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1304 { 1305 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1306 unsigned long flags; 1307 1308 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level 1309 * disconnect callbacks? 1310 */ 1311 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1312 if (cdev->config) 1313 reset_config(cdev); 1314 if (cdev->driver->disconnect) 1315 cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev); 1316 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1317 } 1318 1319 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1320 1321 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev, 1322 struct device_attribute *attr, 1323 char *buf) 1324 { 1325 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev); 1326 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1327 1328 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended); 1329 } 1330 1331 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL); 1332 1333 static void 1334 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1335 { 1336 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1337 1338 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called 1339 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver! 1340 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the 1341 * state protected by cdev->lock. 1342 */ 1343 WARN_ON(cdev->config); 1344 1345 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) { 1346 struct usb_configuration *c; 1347 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs, 1348 struct usb_configuration, list); 1349 remove_config(cdev, c); 1350 } 1351 if (cdev->driver->unbind) 1352 cdev->driver->unbind(cdev); 1353 1354 if (cdev->req) { 1355 kfree(cdev->req->buf); 1356 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req); 1357 } 1358 device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1359 kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer); 1360 kfree(cdev); 1361 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL); 1362 } 1363 1364 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new, 1365 const struct usb_device_descriptor *old) 1366 { 1367 __le16 idVendor; 1368 __le16 idProduct; 1369 __le16 bcdDevice; 1370 u8 iSerialNumber; 1371 u8 iManufacturer; 1372 u8 iProduct; 1373 1374 /* 1375 * these variables may have been set in 1376 * usb_composite_overwrite_options() 1377 */ 1378 idVendor = new->idVendor; 1379 idProduct = new->idProduct; 1380 bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice; 1381 iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber; 1382 iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer; 1383 iProduct = new->iProduct; 1384 1385 *new = *old; 1386 if (idVendor) 1387 new->idVendor = idVendor; 1388 if (idProduct) 1389 new->idProduct = idProduct; 1390 if (bcdDevice) 1391 new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice; 1392 else 1393 new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice()); 1394 if (iSerialNumber) 1395 new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber; 1396 if (iManufacturer) 1397 new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer; 1398 if (iProduct) 1399 new->iProduct = iProduct; 1400 } 1401 1402 static struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv) 1403 { 1404 return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver); 1405 } 1406 1407 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, 1408 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver) 1409 { 1410 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev; 1411 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = to_cdriver(gdriver); 1412 int status = -ENOMEM; 1413 1414 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL); 1415 if (!cdev) 1416 return status; 1417 1418 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock); 1419 cdev->gadget = gadget; 1420 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev); 1421 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs); 1422 1423 /* preallocate control response and buffer */ 1424 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL); 1425 if (!cdev->req) 1426 goto fail; 1427 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); 1428 if (!cdev->req->buf) 1429 goto fail; 1430 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1431 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1432 1433 cdev->driver = composite; 1434 1435 /* 1436 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing 1437 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in 1438 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call. 1439 */ 1440 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW) 1441 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget); 1442 1443 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc. 1444 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller 1445 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data. 1446 */ 1447 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 1448 1449 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like 1450 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update 1451 * power state and consumption, etc 1452 */ 1453 status = composite->bind(cdev); 1454 if (status < 0) 1455 goto fail; 1456 1457 update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev); 1458 1459 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */ 1460 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber) 1461 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n"); 1462 1463 /* finish up */ 1464 status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1465 if (status) 1466 goto fail; 1467 1468 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name); 1469 return 0; 1470 1471 fail: 1472 composite_unbind(gadget); 1473 return status; 1474 } 1475 1476 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1477 1478 static void 1479 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1480 { 1481 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1482 struct usb_function *f; 1483 1484 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1485 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1486 */ 1487 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n"); 1488 if (cdev->config) { 1489 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1490 if (f->suspend) 1491 f->suspend(f); 1492 } 1493 } 1494 if (cdev->driver->suspend) 1495 cdev->driver->suspend(cdev); 1496 1497 cdev->suspended = 1; 1498 1499 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2); 1500 } 1501 1502 static void 1503 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1504 { 1505 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1506 struct usb_function *f; 1507 u8 maxpower; 1508 1509 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1510 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1511 */ 1512 DBG(cdev, "resume\n"); 1513 if (cdev->driver->resume) 1514 cdev->driver->resume(cdev); 1515 if (cdev->config) { 1516 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1517 if (f->resume) 1518 f->resume(f); 1519 } 1520 1521 maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower; 1522 1523 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ? 1524 (2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW); 1525 } 1526 1527 cdev->suspended = 0; 1528 } 1529 1530 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1531 1532 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = { 1533 .bind = composite_bind, 1534 .unbind = composite_unbind, 1535 1536 .setup = composite_setup, 1537 .disconnect = composite_disconnect, 1538 1539 .suspend = composite_suspend, 1540 .resume = composite_resume, 1541 1542 .driver = { 1543 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1544 }, 1545 }; 1546 1547 /** 1548 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver 1549 * @driver: the driver to register 1550 * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the 1551 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using 1552 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno 1553 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization. 1554 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1555 * 1556 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver 1557 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value. 1558 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does 1559 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware. 1560 * 1561 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from 1562 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect() 1563 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for 1564 * some userspace participation. 1565 */ 1566 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1567 { 1568 struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver; 1569 1570 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind) 1571 return -EINVAL; 1572 1573 if (!driver->name) 1574 driver->name = "composite"; 1575 1576 driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template; 1577 gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver; 1578 1579 gadget_driver->function = (char *) driver->name; 1580 gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name; 1581 gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed; 1582 1583 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver); 1584 } 1585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe); 1586 1587 /** 1588 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver 1589 * @driver: the driver to unregister 1590 * 1591 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite 1592 * driver framework. 1593 */ 1594 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1595 { 1596 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver); 1597 } 1598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister); 1599 1600 /** 1601 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer 1602 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting 1603 * 1604 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue 1605 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to 1606 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt()) 1607 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status 1608 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS. 1609 */ 1610 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 1611 { 1612 int value; 1613 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1614 unsigned long flags; 1615 1616 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__); 1617 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1618 1619 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1620 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__); 1621 1622 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1623 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__); 1624 req->length = 0; 1625 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1626 if (value < 0) { 1627 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1628 req->status = 0; 1629 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req); 1630 } 1631 } 1632 1633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1634 } 1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue); 1636 1637 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1638 { 1639 char *mfr; 1640 int len; 1641 1642 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname, 1643 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name); 1644 len++; 1645 mfr = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); 1646 if (!mfr) 1647 return NULL; 1648 snprintf(mfr, len, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname, 1649 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name); 1650 return mfr; 1651 } 1652 1653 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 1654 struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr) 1655 { 1656 struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &cdev->desc; 1657 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0]; 1658 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings; 1659 1660 if (covr->idVendor) 1661 desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor); 1662 1663 if (covr->idProduct) 1664 desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct); 1665 1666 if (covr->bcdDevice) 1667 desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice); 1668 1669 if (covr->serial_number) { 1670 desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id; 1671 dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number; 1672 } 1673 if (covr->manufacturer) { 1674 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id; 1675 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer; 1676 1677 } else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) { 1678 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id; 1679 cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget); 1680 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer; 1681 } 1682 1683 if (covr->product) { 1684 desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id; 1685 dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product; 1686 } 1687 } 1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options); 1689 1690 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1691 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); 1692