xref: /linux/drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 /*
2  * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
13 
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
26  * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
27  * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
28  * with the relevant device-wide data.
29  */
30 
31 /**
32  * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor
33  * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
34  *
35  * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL
36  *
37  * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or
38  * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
39  */
40 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
41 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t)
42 {
43 	for (; *t; t++) {
44 		if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
45 			return t;
46 	}
47 	return NULL;
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the
52  *		descriptors list
53  * @start:	pointer within descriptor array.
54  * @ep_desc:	endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor
55  */
56 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \
57 	for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \
58 	      ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1))
59 
60 /**
61  * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
62  * according to gadget speed.
63  * @g: pointer to the gadget
64  * @f: usb function
65  * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
66  *
67  * Return: error code, 0 on success
68  *
69  * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
70  * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
71  * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
72  * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
73  * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
74  * to the chosen descriptor.
75  * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
76  * for supported speeds
77  */
78 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
79 			struct usb_function *f,
80 			struct usb_ep *_ep)
81 {
82 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
83 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
84 	struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
85 
86 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
87 	int want_comp_desc = 0;
88 
89 	struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
90 
91 	if (!g || !f || !_ep)
92 		return -EIO;
93 
94 	/* select desired speed */
95 	switch (g->speed) {
96 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
97 		if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
98 			speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
99 			want_comp_desc = 1;
100 			break;
101 		}
102 		/* else: Fall trough */
103 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
104 		if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
105 			speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
106 			break;
107 		}
108 		/* else: fall through */
109 	default:
110 		speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors;
111 	}
112 	/* find descriptors */
113 	for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) {
114 		chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
115 		if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
116 			goto ep_found;
117 	}
118 	return -EIO;
119 
120 ep_found:
121 	/* commit results */
122 	_ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
123 	_ep->desc = chosen_desc;
124 	_ep->comp_desc = NULL;
125 	_ep->maxburst = 0;
126 	_ep->mult = 0;
127 	if (!want_comp_desc)
128 		return 0;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
132 	 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
133 	 */
134 	comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
135 	if (!comp_desc ||
136 	    (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
137 		return -EIO;
138 	_ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
139 	if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
140 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
141 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
142 			/* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
143 			_ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3;
144 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
145 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
146 			_ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
147 			break;
148 		default:
149 			if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0)
150 				ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
151 			_ep->maxburst = 1;
152 			break;
153 		}
154 	}
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed);
158 
159 /**
160  * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
161  * @config: the configuration
162  * @function: the function being added
163  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
164  *
165  * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
166  * functions added to it.  Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
167  * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
168  * and endpoints.
169  *
170  * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
171  * zero for success else a negative errno value.
172  */
173 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
174 		struct usb_function *function)
175 {
176 	int	value = -EINVAL;
177 
178 	DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
179 			function->name, function,
180 			config->label, config);
181 
182 	if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
183 		goto done;
184 
185 	function->config = config;
186 	list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
187 
188 	/* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
189 	if (function->bind) {
190 		value = function->bind(config, function);
191 		if (value < 0) {
192 			list_del(&function->list);
193 			function->config = NULL;
194 		}
195 	} else
196 		value = 0;
197 
198 	/* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
199 	 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
200 	 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
201 	 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
202 	 */
203 	if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors)
204 		config->fullspeed = true;
205 	if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
206 		config->highspeed = true;
207 	if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
208 		config->superspeed = true;
209 
210 done:
211 	if (value)
212 		DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
213 				function->name, function, value);
214 	return value;
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function);
217 
218 /**
219  * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
220  * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
221  *
222  * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
223  * preventing the data line pullup from being activated.  This is
224  * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
225  * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
226  * becomes available.
227  *
228  * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
229  * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
230  * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
231  *
232  * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
233  * data pullups.
234  *
235  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
236  */
237 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
238 {
239 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
240 	unsigned long			flags;
241 	int				status = 0;
242 
243 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
244 
245 	if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
246 		status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget);
247 	if (status == 0)
248 		cdev->deactivations++;
249 
250 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
251 	return status;
252 }
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate);
254 
255 /**
256  * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
257  * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
258  *
259  * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate().  If no more functions
260  * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
261  * host enumeration procedures.
262  *
263  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
264  */
265 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
266 {
267 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
268 	unsigned long			flags;
269 	int				status = 0;
270 
271 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
272 
273 	if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
274 		status = -EINVAL;
275 	else {
276 		cdev->deactivations--;
277 		if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
278 			status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget);
279 	}
280 
281 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
282 	return status;
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate);
285 
286 /**
287  * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
288  * @config: configuration associated with the interface
289  * @function: function handling the interface
290  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
291  *
292  * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
293  * allocate new interface IDs.  The function driver will then store that
294  * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors.  It
295  * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
296  * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt().  There may
297  * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
298  *
299  * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
300  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
301  * different meanings to the same identifier.  Note that since interface
302  * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
303  * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
304  * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
305  *
306  * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
307  * more interface IDs can be allocated.
308  */
309 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
310 		struct usb_function *function)
311 {
312 	unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
313 
314 	if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
315 		config->interface[id] = function;
316 		config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
317 		return id;
318 	}
319 	return -ENODEV;
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id);
322 
323 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
324 		enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
325 {
326 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*c = buf;
327 	void				*next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
328 	int				len;
329 	struct usb_function		*f;
330 	int				status;
331 
332 	len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
333 	/* write the config descriptor */
334 	c = buf;
335 	c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
336 	c->bDescriptorType = type;
337 	/* wTotalLength is written later */
338 	c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
339 	c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
340 	c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
341 	c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
342 	c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2);
343 
344 	/* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
345 	if (config->descriptors) {
346 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
347 				config->descriptors);
348 		if (status < 0)
349 			return status;
350 		len -= status;
351 		next += status;
352 	}
353 
354 	/* add each function's descriptors */
355 	list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
356 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
357 
358 		switch (speed) {
359 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
360 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
361 			break;
362 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
363 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
364 			break;
365 		default:
366 			descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
367 		}
368 
369 		if (!descriptors)
370 			continue;
371 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
372 			(const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
373 		if (status < 0)
374 			return status;
375 		len -= status;
376 		next += status;
377 	}
378 
379 	len = next - buf;
380 	c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
381 	return len;
382 }
383 
384 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
385 {
386 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
387 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
388 	u8				type = w_value >> 8;
389 	enum usb_device_speed		speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
390 
391 	if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
392 		speed = gadget->speed;
393 	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
394 		int	hs = 0;
395 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
396 			hs = 1;
397 		if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
398 			hs = !hs;
399 		if (hs)
400 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
401 
402 	}
403 
404 	/* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
405 	w_value &= 0xff;
406 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
407 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
408 		switch (speed) {
409 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
410 			if (!c->superspeed)
411 				continue;
412 			break;
413 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
414 			if (!c->highspeed)
415 				continue;
416 			break;
417 		default:
418 			if (!c->fullspeed)
419 				continue;
420 		}
421 
422 		if (w_value == 0)
423 			return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
424 		w_value--;
425 	}
426 	return -EINVAL;
427 }
428 
429 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
430 {
431 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
432 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
433 	unsigned			count = 0;
434 	int				hs = 0;
435 	int				ss = 0;
436 
437 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
438 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
439 			hs = 1;
440 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
441 			ss = 1;
442 		if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
443 			hs = !hs;
444 	}
445 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
446 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
447 		if (ss) {
448 			if (!c->superspeed)
449 				continue;
450 		} else if (hs) {
451 			if (!c->highspeed)
452 				continue;
453 		} else {
454 			if (!c->fullspeed)
455 				continue;
456 		}
457 		count++;
458 	}
459 	return count;
460 }
461 
462 /**
463  * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
464  * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
465  *	descriptor for
466  *
467  * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
468  * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
469  * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
470  */
471 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
472 {
473 	struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor	*usb_ext;
474 	struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor	*ss_cap;
475 	struct usb_dcd_config_params	dcd_config_params;
476 	struct usb_bos_descriptor	*bos = cdev->req->buf;
477 
478 	bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
479 	bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
480 
481 	bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
482 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
486 	 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
487 	 */
488 	usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
489 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
490 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
491 	usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
492 	usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
493 	usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
494 	usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT);
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
498 	 * SuperSpeed devices.
499 	 */
500 	ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
501 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
502 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
503 	ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
504 	ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
505 	ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
506 	ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
507 	ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
508 				USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
509 				USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
510 				USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
511 	ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
512 
513 	/* Get Controller configuration */
514 	if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params)
515 		cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params);
516 	else {
517 		dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
518 		dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
519 			cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
520 	}
521 	ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
522 	ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
523 
524 	return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
525 }
526 
527 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
528 {
529 	struct usb_qualifier_descriptor	*qual = cdev->req->buf;
530 
531 	qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
532 	qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
533 	/* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
534 	qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
535 	qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
536 	qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
537 	qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
538 	/* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
539 	qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
540 	qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
541 	qual->bRESERVED = 0;
542 }
543 
544 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
545 
546 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
547 {
548 	struct usb_function		*f;
549 
550 	DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
551 
552 	list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
553 		if (f->disable)
554 			f->disable(f);
555 
556 		bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
557 	}
558 	cdev->config = NULL;
559 }
560 
561 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
562 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
563 {
564 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
565 	struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
566 	int			result = -EINVAL;
567 	unsigned		power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
568 	int			tmp;
569 
570 	if (number) {
571 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
572 			if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
573 				/*
574 				 * We disable the FDs of the previous
575 				 * configuration only if the new configuration
576 				 * is a valid one
577 				 */
578 				if (cdev->config)
579 					reset_config(cdev);
580 				result = 0;
581 				break;
582 			}
583 		}
584 		if (result < 0)
585 			goto done;
586 	} else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
587 		if (cdev->config)
588 			reset_config(cdev);
589 		result = 0;
590 	}
591 
592 	INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
593 	     usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
594 	     number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
595 
596 	if (!c)
597 		goto done;
598 
599 	cdev->config = c;
600 
601 	/* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
602 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
603 		struct usb_function	*f = c->interface[tmp];
604 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
605 
606 		if (!f)
607 			break;
608 
609 		/*
610 		 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
611 		 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
612 		 * function's setup callback instead of the current
613 		 * configuration's setup callback.
614 		 */
615 		switch (gadget->speed) {
616 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
617 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
618 			break;
619 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
620 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
621 			break;
622 		default:
623 			descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
624 		}
625 
626 		for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
627 			struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
628 			int addr;
629 
630 			if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
631 				continue;
632 
633 			ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
634 			addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
635 			     |  (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
636 			set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
637 		}
638 
639 		result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
640 		if (result < 0) {
641 			DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
642 					tmp, f->name, f, result);
643 
644 			reset_config(cdev);
645 			goto done;
646 		}
647 
648 		if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
649 			DBG(cdev,
650 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
651 					__func__, tmp, f->name);
652 			cdev->delayed_status++;
653 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
654 					cdev->delayed_status);
655 		}
656 	}
657 
658 	/* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
659 	power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
660 done:
661 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
662 	if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
663 		result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
664 	return result;
665 }
666 
667 /**
668  * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
669  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
670  * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
671  * @bind: the configuration's bind function
672  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
673  *
674  * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
675  * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
676  *
677  * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
678  * is zero for success else a negative errno value.  Binding configurations
679  * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
680  * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
681  */
682 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
683 		struct usb_configuration *config,
684 		int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
685 {
686 	int				status = -EINVAL;
687 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
688 
689 	DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
690 			config->bConfigurationValue,
691 			config->label, config);
692 
693 	if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind)
694 		goto done;
695 
696 	/* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
697 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
698 		if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) {
699 			status = -EBUSY;
700 			goto done;
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	config->cdev = cdev;
705 	list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
706 
707 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
708 	config->next_interface_id = 0;
709 	memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
710 
711 	status = bind(config);
712 	if (status < 0) {
713 		while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
714 			struct usb_function		*f;
715 
716 			f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
717 					struct usb_function, list);
718 			list_del(&f->list);
719 			if (f->unbind) {
720 				DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
721 					f->name, f);
722 				f->unbind(config, f);
723 				/* may free memory for "f" */
724 			}
725 		}
726 		list_del(&config->list);
727 		config->cdev = NULL;
728 	} else {
729 		unsigned	i;
730 
731 		DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n",
732 			config->bConfigurationValue, config,
733 			config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
734 			config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
735 			config->fullspeed
736 				? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
737 					? " full"
738 					: " full/low")
739 				: "");
740 
741 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
742 			struct usb_function	*f = config->interface[i];
743 
744 			if (!f)
745 				continue;
746 			DBG(cdev, "  interface %d = %s/%p\n",
747 				i, f->name, f);
748 		}
749 	}
750 
751 	/* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up
752 	 * ep->driver_data as needed.
753 	 */
754 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
755 
756 done:
757 	if (status)
758 		DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
759 				config->bConfigurationValue, status);
760 	return status;
761 }
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config);
763 
764 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
765 			      struct usb_configuration *config)
766 {
767 	while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
768 		struct usb_function		*f;
769 
770 		f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
771 				struct usb_function, list);
772 		list_del(&f->list);
773 		if (f->unbind) {
774 			DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f);
775 			f->unbind(config, f);
776 			/* may free memory for "f" */
777 		}
778 	}
779 	list_del(&config->list);
780 	if (config->unbind) {
781 		DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
782 		config->unbind(config);
783 			/* may free memory for "c" */
784 	}
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
789  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
790  * @config: the configuration
791  *
792  * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
793  * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
794  * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
795  */
796 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
797 		      struct usb_configuration *config)
798 {
799 	unsigned long flags;
800 
801 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
802 
803 	if (cdev->config == config)
804 		reset_config(cdev);
805 
806 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
807 
808 	remove_config(cdev, config);
809 }
810 
811 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
812 
813 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
814  * says which languages are supported.  The typical case will be that
815  * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on
816  * the host side.
817  */
818 
819 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
820 {
821 	const struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
822 	__le16				language;
823 	__le16				*tmp;
824 
825 	while (*sp) {
826 		s = *sp;
827 		language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
828 		for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
829 			if (*tmp == language)
830 				goto repeat;
831 		}
832 		*tmp++ = language;
833 repeat:
834 		sp++;
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 static int lookup_string(
839 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp,
840 	void				*buf,
841 	u16				language,
842 	int				id
843 )
844 {
845 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
846 	int				value;
847 
848 	while (*sp) {
849 		s = *sp++;
850 		if (s->language != language)
851 			continue;
852 		value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
853 		if (value > 0)
854 			return value;
855 	}
856 	return -EINVAL;
857 }
858 
859 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
860 		void *buf, u16 language, int id)
861 {
862 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = cdev->driver;
863 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
864 	struct usb_function		*f;
865 	int				len;
866 
867 	/* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most
868 	 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
869 	 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
870 	 */
871 
872 	/* 0 == report all available language codes */
873 	if (id == 0) {
874 		struct usb_string_descriptor	*s = buf;
875 		struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp;
876 
877 		memset(s, 0, 256);
878 		s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
879 
880 		sp = composite->strings;
881 		if (sp)
882 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
883 
884 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
885 			sp = c->strings;
886 			if (sp)
887 				collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
888 
889 			list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
890 				sp = f->strings;
891 				if (sp)
892 					collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
893 			}
894 		}
895 
896 		for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++)
897 			continue;
898 		if (!len)
899 			return -EINVAL;
900 
901 		s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
902 		return s->bLength;
903 	}
904 
905 	/* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
906 	 * table we're told about.  These lookups are infrequent;
907 	 * simpler-is-better here.
908 	 */
909 	if (composite->strings) {
910 		len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
911 		if (len > 0)
912 			return len;
913 	}
914 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
915 		if (c->strings) {
916 			len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
917 			if (len > 0)
918 				return len;
919 		}
920 		list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
921 			if (!f->strings)
922 				continue;
923 			len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
924 			if (len > 0)
925 				return len;
926 		}
927 	}
928 	return -EINVAL;
929 }
930 
931 /**
932  * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
933  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
934  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
935  *
936  * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
937  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
938  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
939  *
940  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
941  * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
942  * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
943  * meanings to the same identifier.
944  */
945 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
946 {
947 	if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
948 		/* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
949 		 * supported languages */
950 		/* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
951 		cdev->next_string_id++;
952 		return cdev->next_string_id;
953 	}
954 	return -ENODEV;
955 }
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id);
957 
958 /**
959  * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
960  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
961  * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
962  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
963  *
964  * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
965  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
966  * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
967  * and string table for other languages.
968  *
969  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
970  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
971  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
972  * to the same identifier.
973  */
974 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
975 {
976 	int next = cdev->next_string_id;
977 
978 	for (; str->s; ++str) {
979 		if (unlikely(next >= 254))
980 			return -ENODEV;
981 		str->id = ++next;
982 	}
983 
984 	cdev->next_string_id = next;
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab);
989 
990 /**
991  * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
992  * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
993  * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
994  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
995  *
996  * Returns the first requested ID.  This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
997  * valid IDs.  At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
998  * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
999  *
1000  * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1001  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1002  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1003  *
1004  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1005  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1006  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1007  * to the same identifier.
1008  */
1009 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1010 {
1011 	unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1012 	if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1013 		return -ENODEV;
1014 	c->next_string_id += n;
1015 	return next + 1;
1016 }
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n);
1018 
1019 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1020 
1021 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1022 {
1023 	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1024 		DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1025 				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1026 				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1031  * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1032  * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status).  It's all
1033  * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing.  Most of
1034  * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1035  */
1036 static int
1037 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1038 {
1039 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1040 	struct usb_request		*req = cdev->req;
1041 	int				value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1042 	int				status = 0;
1043 	u16				w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1044 	u8				intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1045 	u16				w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1046 	u16				w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1047 	struct usb_function		*f = NULL;
1048 	u8				endp;
1049 
1050 	/* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1051 	 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1052 	 * when we delegate to it.
1053 	 */
1054 	req->zero = 0;
1055 	req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1056 	req->length = 0;
1057 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1058 
1059 	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1060 
1061 	/* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1062 	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1063 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1064 			goto unknown;
1065 		switch (w_value >> 8) {
1066 
1067 		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1068 			cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1069 				count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1070 			cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1071 				cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1072 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1073 				if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1074 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300);
1075 					cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1076 				} else {
1077 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1078 				}
1079 			}
1080 
1081 			value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1082 			memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1083 			break;
1084 		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1085 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1086 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1087 				break;
1088 			device_qual(cdev);
1089 			value = min_t(int, w_length,
1090 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1091 			break;
1092 		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1093 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1094 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1095 				break;
1096 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1097 		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1098 			value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1099 			if (value >= 0)
1100 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1101 			break;
1102 		case USB_DT_STRING:
1103 			value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1104 					w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1105 			if (value >= 0)
1106 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1107 			break;
1108 		case USB_DT_BOS:
1109 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1110 				value = bos_desc(cdev);
1111 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1112 			}
1113 			break;
1114 		}
1115 		break;
1116 
1117 	/* any number of configs can work */
1118 	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1119 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1120 			goto unknown;
1121 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1122 			if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1123 				DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1124 			else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1125 				DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1126 			else
1127 				VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1128 		}
1129 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1130 		value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1131 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1132 		break;
1133 	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1134 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1135 			goto unknown;
1136 		if (cdev->config)
1137 			*(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1138 		else
1139 			*(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1140 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1141 		break;
1142 
1143 	/* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's
1144 	 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works.
1145 	 */
1146 	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1147 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1148 			goto unknown;
1149 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1150 			break;
1151 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1152 		if (!f)
1153 			break;
1154 		if (w_value && !f->set_alt)
1155 			break;
1156 		value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1157 		if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1158 			DBG(cdev,
1159 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1160 					__func__, intf, f->name);
1161 			cdev->delayed_status++;
1162 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1163 					cdev->delayed_status);
1164 		}
1165 		break;
1166 	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1167 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1168 			goto unknown;
1169 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1170 			break;
1171 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1172 		if (!f)
1173 			break;
1174 		/* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1175 		value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1176 		if (value < 0)
1177 			break;
1178 		*((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1179 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 	/*
1183 	 * USB 3.0 additions:
1184 	 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1185 	 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1186 	 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first
1187 	 * interface of the function
1188 	 */
1189 	case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1190 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1191 			goto unknown;
1192 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1193 			goto unknown;
1194 		value = 2;	/* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1195 		put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1196 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1197 			break;
1198 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1199 		if (!f)
1200 			break;
1201 		status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1202 		if (status < 0)
1203 			break;
1204 		put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1205 		break;
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1208 	 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1209 	 * only for the first interface of the function
1210 	 */
1211 	case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1212 	case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1213 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1214 			goto unknown;
1215 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1216 			goto unknown;
1217 		switch (w_value) {
1218 		case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1219 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1220 				break;
1221 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1222 			if (!f)
1223 				break;
1224 			value = 0;
1225 			if (f->func_suspend)
1226 				value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1227 			if (value < 0) {
1228 				ERROR(cdev,
1229 				      "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1230 				      value);
1231 				value = 0;
1232 			}
1233 			break;
1234 		}
1235 		break;
1236 	default:
1237 unknown:
1238 		VDBG(cdev,
1239 			"non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1240 			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1241 			w_value, w_index, w_length);
1242 
1243 		/* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1244 		 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1245 		 * configuration code.
1246 		 *
1247 		 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device
1248 		 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed:  to work
1249 		 * in config 0, etc.
1250 		 */
1251 		switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1252 		case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1253 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1254 				break;
1255 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1256 			break;
1257 
1258 		case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1259 			endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1260 			list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1261 				if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1262 					break;
1263 			}
1264 			if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1265 				f = NULL;
1266 			break;
1267 		}
1268 
1269 		if (f && f->setup)
1270 			value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1271 		else {
1272 			struct usb_configuration	*c;
1273 
1274 			c = cdev->config;
1275 			if (c && c->setup)
1276 				value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
1277 		}
1278 
1279 		goto done;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1283 	if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1284 		req->length = value;
1285 		req->zero = value < w_length;
1286 		value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1287 		if (value < 0) {
1288 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1289 			req->status = 0;
1290 			composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1291 		}
1292 	} else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
1293 		WARN(cdev,
1294 			"%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
1295 			__func__);
1296 	}
1297 
1298 done:
1299 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1300 	return value;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1304 {
1305 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1306 	unsigned long			flags;
1307 
1308 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
1309 	 * disconnect callbacks?
1310 	 */
1311 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1312 	if (cdev->config)
1313 		reset_config(cdev);
1314 	if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
1315 		cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
1316 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1317 }
1318 
1319 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1320 
1321 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev,
1322 					struct device_attribute *attr,
1323 					char *buf)
1324 {
1325 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
1326 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1327 
1328 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL);
1332 
1333 static void
1334 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1335 {
1336 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1337 
1338 	/* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
1339 	 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
1340 	 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
1341 	 * state protected by cdev->lock.
1342 	 */
1343 	WARN_ON(cdev->config);
1344 
1345 	while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
1346 		struct usb_configuration	*c;
1347 		c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
1348 				struct usb_configuration, list);
1349 		remove_config(cdev, c);
1350 	}
1351 	if (cdev->driver->unbind)
1352 		cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
1353 
1354 	if (cdev->req) {
1355 		kfree(cdev->req->buf);
1356 		usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
1357 	}
1358 	device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1359 	kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer);
1360 	kfree(cdev);
1361 	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new,
1365 		const struct usb_device_descriptor *old)
1366 {
1367 	__le16 idVendor;
1368 	__le16 idProduct;
1369 	__le16 bcdDevice;
1370 	u8 iSerialNumber;
1371 	u8 iManufacturer;
1372 	u8 iProduct;
1373 
1374 	/*
1375 	 * these variables may have been set in
1376 	 * usb_composite_overwrite_options()
1377 	 */
1378 	idVendor = new->idVendor;
1379 	idProduct = new->idProduct;
1380 	bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice;
1381 	iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber;
1382 	iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer;
1383 	iProduct = new->iProduct;
1384 
1385 	*new = *old;
1386 	if (idVendor)
1387 		new->idVendor = idVendor;
1388 	if (idProduct)
1389 		new->idProduct = idProduct;
1390 	if (bcdDevice)
1391 		new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice;
1392 	else
1393 		new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice());
1394 	if (iSerialNumber)
1395 		new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber;
1396 	if (iManufacturer)
1397 		new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer;
1398 	if (iProduct)
1399 		new->iProduct = iProduct;
1400 }
1401 
1402 static struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv)
1403 {
1404 	return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
1408 		struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
1409 {
1410 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
1411 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
1412 	int				status = -ENOMEM;
1413 
1414 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1415 	if (!cdev)
1416 		return status;
1417 
1418 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
1419 	cdev->gadget = gadget;
1420 	set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
1421 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
1422 
1423 	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
1424 	cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1425 	if (!cdev->req)
1426 		goto fail;
1427 	cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1428 	if (!cdev->req->buf)
1429 		goto fail;
1430 	cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1431 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1432 
1433 	cdev->driver = composite;
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
1437 	 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
1438 	 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
1439 	 */
1440 	if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
1441 		usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1442 
1443 	/* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
1444 	 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
1445 	 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
1446 	 */
1447 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1448 
1449 	/* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
1450 	 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
1451 	 * power state and consumption, etc
1452 	 */
1453 	status = composite->bind(cdev);
1454 	if (status < 0)
1455 		goto fail;
1456 
1457 	update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev);
1458 
1459 	/* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
1460 	if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
1461 		WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
1462 
1463 	/* finish up */
1464 	status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1465 	if (status)
1466 		goto fail;
1467 
1468 	INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
1469 	return 0;
1470 
1471 fail:
1472 	composite_unbind(gadget);
1473 	return status;
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1477 
1478 static void
1479 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1480 {
1481 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1482 	struct usb_function		*f;
1483 
1484 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1485 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1486 	 */
1487 	DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
1488 	if (cdev->config) {
1489 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1490 			if (f->suspend)
1491 				f->suspend(f);
1492 		}
1493 	}
1494 	if (cdev->driver->suspend)
1495 		cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
1496 
1497 	cdev->suspended = 1;
1498 
1499 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void
1503 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1504 {
1505 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1506 	struct usb_function		*f;
1507 	u8				maxpower;
1508 
1509 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1510 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1511 	 */
1512 	DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
1513 	if (cdev->driver->resume)
1514 		cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
1515 	if (cdev->config) {
1516 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1517 			if (f->resume)
1518 				f->resume(f);
1519 		}
1520 
1521 		maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower;
1522 
1523 		usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ?
1524 			(2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW);
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	cdev->suspended = 0;
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1531 
1532 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
1533 	.bind		= composite_bind,
1534 	.unbind		= composite_unbind,
1535 
1536 	.setup		= composite_setup,
1537 	.disconnect	= composite_disconnect,
1538 
1539 	.suspend	= composite_suspend,
1540 	.resume		= composite_resume,
1541 
1542 	.driver	= {
1543 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1544 	},
1545 };
1546 
1547 /**
1548  * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
1549  * @driver: the driver to register
1550  * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the
1551  *	whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
1552  *	@usb_add_config().  This may fail by returning a negative errno
1553  *	value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
1554  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1555  *
1556  * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
1557  * framework.  The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
1558  * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
1559  * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
1560  *
1561  * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
1562  * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
1563  * while it was binding.  That would usually be done in order to wait for
1564  * some userspace participation.
1565  */
1566 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1567 {
1568 	struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
1569 
1570 	if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
1571 		return -EINVAL;
1572 
1573 	if (!driver->name)
1574 		driver->name = "composite";
1575 
1576 	driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
1577 	gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
1578 
1579 	gadget_driver->function =  (char *) driver->name;
1580 	gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
1581 	gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
1582 
1583 	return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
1584 }
1585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe);
1586 
1587 /**
1588  * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
1589  * @driver: the driver to unregister
1590  *
1591  * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
1592  * driver framework.
1593  */
1594 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1595 {
1596 	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
1597 }
1598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister);
1599 
1600 /**
1601  * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
1602  * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
1603  *
1604  * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
1605  * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
1606  * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
1607  * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
1608  * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
1609  */
1610 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1611 {
1612 	int			value;
1613 	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
1614 	unsigned long		flags;
1615 
1616 	DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1617 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1618 
1619 	if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1620 		WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
1621 
1622 	} else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1623 		DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
1624 		req->length = 0;
1625 		value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1626 		if (value < 0) {
1627 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1628 			req->status = 0;
1629 			composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
1630 		}
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1634 }
1635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue);
1636 
1637 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1638 {
1639 	char *mfr;
1640 	int len;
1641 
1642 	len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
1643 			init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
1644 	len++;
1645 	mfr = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1646 	if (!mfr)
1647 		return NULL;
1648 	snprintf(mfr, len, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
1649 			init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
1650 	return mfr;
1651 }
1652 
1653 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1654 		struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr)
1655 {
1656 	struct usb_device_descriptor	*desc = &cdev->desc;
1657 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
1658 	struct usb_string		*dev_str = gstr->strings;
1659 
1660 	if (covr->idVendor)
1661 		desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor);
1662 
1663 	if (covr->idProduct)
1664 		desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct);
1665 
1666 	if (covr->bcdDevice)
1667 		desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice);
1668 
1669 	if (covr->serial_number) {
1670 		desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
1671 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number;
1672 	}
1673 	if (covr->manufacturer) {
1674 		desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
1675 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer;
1676 
1677 	} else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) {
1678 		desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
1679 		cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget);
1680 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (covr->product) {
1684 		desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
1685 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product;
1686 	}
1687 }
1688 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options);
1689 
1690 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1691 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1692