1# 2# USB Gadget support on a system involves 3# (a) a peripheral controller, and 4# (b) the gadget driver using it. 5# 6# NOTE: Gadget support ** DOES NOT ** depend on host-side CONFIG_USB !! 7# 8# - Host systems (like PCs) need CONFIG_USB (with "A" jacks). 9# - Peripherals (like PDAs) need CONFIG_USB_GADGET (with "B" jacks). 10# - Some systems have both kinds of controllers. 11# 12# With help from a special transceiver and a "Mini-AB" jack, systems with 13# both kinds of controller can also support "USB On-the-Go" (CONFIG_USB_OTG). 14# 15 16menuconfig USB_GADGET 17 tristate "USB Gadget Support" 18 select NLS 19 help 20 USB is a master/slave protocol, organized with one master 21 host (such as a PC) controlling up to 127 peripheral devices. 22 The USB hardware is asymmetric, which makes it easier to set up: 23 you can't connect a "to-the-host" connector to a peripheral. 24 25 Linux can run in the host, or in the peripheral. In both cases 26 you need a low level bus controller driver, and some software 27 talking to it. Peripheral controllers are often discrete silicon, 28 or are integrated with the CPU in a microcontroller. The more 29 familiar host side controllers have names like "EHCI", "OHCI", 30 or "UHCI", and are usually integrated into southbridges on PC 31 motherboards. 32 33 Enable this configuration option if you want to run Linux inside 34 a USB peripheral device. Configure one hardware driver for your 35 peripheral/device side bus controller, and a "gadget driver" for 36 your peripheral protocol. (If you use modular gadget drivers, 37 you may configure more than one.) 38 39 If in doubt, say "N" and don't enable these drivers; most people 40 don't have this kind of hardware (except maybe inside Linux PDAs). 41 42 For more information, see <http://www.linux-usb.org/gadget> and 43 the kernel DocBook documentation for this API. 44 45if USB_GADGET 46 47config USB_GADGET_DEBUG 48 bool "Debugging messages (DEVELOPMENT)" 49 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 50 help 51 Many controller and gadget drivers will print some debugging 52 messages if you use this option to ask for those messages. 53 54 Avoid enabling these messages, even if you're actively 55 debugging such a driver. Many drivers will emit so many 56 messages that the driver timings are affected, which will 57 either create new failure modes or remove the one you're 58 trying to track down. Never enable these messages for a 59 production build. 60 61config USB_GADGET_VERBOSE 62 bool "Verbose debugging Messages (DEVELOPMENT)" 63 depends on USB_GADGET_DEBUG 64 help 65 Many controller and gadget drivers will print verbose debugging 66 messages if you use this option to ask for those messages. 67 68 Avoid enabling these messages, even if you're actively 69 debugging such a driver. Many drivers will emit so many 70 messages that the driver timings are affected, which will 71 either create new failure modes or remove the one you're 72 trying to track down. Never enable these messages for a 73 production build. 74 75config USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES 76 bool "Debugging information files (DEVELOPMENT)" 77 depends on PROC_FS 78 help 79 Some of the drivers in the "gadget" framework can expose 80 debugging information in files such as /proc/driver/udc 81 (for a peripheral controller). The information in these 82 files may help when you're troubleshooting or bringing up a 83 driver on a new board. Enable these files by choosing "Y" 84 here. If in doubt, or to conserve kernel memory, say "N". 85 86config USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FS 87 bool "Debugging information files in debugfs (DEVELOPMENT)" 88 depends on DEBUG_FS 89 help 90 Some of the drivers in the "gadget" framework can expose 91 debugging information in files under /sys/kernel/debug/. 92 The information in these files may help when you're 93 troubleshooting or bringing up a driver on a new board. 94 Enable these files by choosing "Y" here. If in doubt, or 95 to conserve kernel memory, say "N". 96 97config USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW 98 int "Maximum VBUS Power usage (2-500 mA)" 99 range 2 500 100 default 2 101 help 102 Some devices need to draw power from USB when they are 103 configured, perhaps to operate circuitry or to recharge 104 batteries. This is in addition to any local power supply, 105 such as an AC adapter or batteries. 106 107 Enter the maximum power your device draws through USB, in 108 milliAmperes. The permitted range of values is 2 - 500 mA; 109 0 mA would be legal, but can make some hosts misbehave. 110 111 This value will be used except for system-specific gadget 112 drivers that have more specific information. 113 114config USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS 115 int "Number of storage pipeline buffers" 116 range 2 4 117 default 2 118 help 119 Usually 2 buffers are enough to establish a good buffering 120 pipeline. The number may be increased in order to compensate 121 for a bursty VFS behaviour. For instance there may be CPU wake up 122 latencies that makes the VFS to appear bursty in a system with 123 an CPU on-demand governor. Especially if DMA is doing IO to 124 offload the CPU. In this case the CPU will go into power 125 save often and spin up occasionally to move data within VFS. 126 If selecting USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES this value may be set by 127 a module parameter as well. 128 If unsure, say 2. 129 130source "drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Kconfig" 131 132# 133# USB Gadget Drivers 134# 135 136# composite based drivers 137config USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 138 tristate 139 select CONFIGFS_FS 140 depends on USB_GADGET 141 142config USB_F_ACM 143 tristate 144 145config USB_F_SS_LB 146 tristate 147 148config USB_U_SERIAL 149 tristate 150 151config USB_U_ETHER 152 tristate 153 154config USB_F_SERIAL 155 tristate 156 157config USB_F_OBEX 158 tristate 159 160config USB_F_NCM 161 tristate 162 163config USB_F_ECM 164 tristate 165 166config USB_F_PHONET 167 tristate 168 169config USB_F_EEM 170 tristate 171 172config USB_F_SUBSET 173 tristate 174 175config USB_F_RNDIS 176 tristate 177 178config USB_F_MASS_STORAGE 179 tristate 180 181config USB_F_FS 182 tristate 183 184config USB_F_UAC1 185 tristate 186 187config USB_F_UAC2 188 tristate 189 190config USB_F_UVC 191 tristate 192 193config USB_F_MIDI 194 tristate 195 196config USB_F_HID 197 tristate 198 199config USB_F_PRINTER 200 tristate 201 202choice 203 tristate "USB Gadget Drivers" 204 default USB_ETH 205 help 206 A Linux "Gadget Driver" talks to the USB Peripheral Controller 207 driver through the abstract "gadget" API. Some other operating 208 systems call these "client" drivers, of which "class drivers" 209 are a subset (implementing a USB device class specification). 210 A gadget driver implements one or more USB functions using 211 the peripheral hardware. 212 213 Gadget drivers are hardware-neutral, or "platform independent", 214 except that they sometimes must understand quirks or limitations 215 of the particular controllers they work with. For example, when 216 a controller doesn't support alternate configurations or provide 217 enough of the right types of endpoints, the gadget driver might 218 not be able work with that controller, or might need to implement 219 a less common variant of a device class protocol. 220 221# this first set of drivers all depend on bulk-capable hardware. 222 223config USB_CONFIGFS 224 tristate "USB functions configurable through configfs" 225 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 226 help 227 A Linux USB "gadget" can be set up through configfs. 228 If this is the case, the USB functions (which from the host's 229 perspective are seen as interfaces) and configurations are 230 specified simply by creating appropriate directories in configfs. 231 Associating functions with configurations is done by creating 232 appropriate symbolic links. 233 For more information see Documentation/usb/gadget_configfs.txt. 234 235config USB_CONFIGFS_SERIAL 236 bool "Generic serial bulk in/out" 237 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 238 depends on TTY 239 select USB_U_SERIAL 240 select USB_F_SERIAL 241 help 242 The function talks to the Linux-USB generic serial driver. 243 244config USB_CONFIGFS_ACM 245 bool "Abstract Control Model (CDC ACM)" 246 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 247 depends on TTY 248 select USB_U_SERIAL 249 select USB_F_ACM 250 help 251 ACM serial link. This function can be used to interoperate with 252 MS-Windows hosts or with the Linux-USB "cdc-acm" driver. 253 254config USB_CONFIGFS_OBEX 255 bool "Object Exchange Model (CDC OBEX)" 256 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 257 depends on TTY 258 select USB_U_SERIAL 259 select USB_F_OBEX 260 help 261 You will need a user space OBEX server talking to /dev/ttyGS*, 262 since the kernel itself doesn't implement the OBEX protocol. 263 264config USB_CONFIGFS_NCM 265 bool "Network Control Model (CDC NCM)" 266 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 267 depends on NET 268 select USB_U_ETHER 269 select USB_F_NCM 270 help 271 NCM is an advanced protocol for Ethernet encapsulation, allows 272 grouping of several ethernet frames into one USB transfer and 273 different alignment possibilities. 274 275config USB_CONFIGFS_ECM 276 bool "Ethernet Control Model (CDC ECM)" 277 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 278 depends on NET 279 select USB_U_ETHER 280 select USB_F_ECM 281 help 282 The "Communication Device Class" (CDC) Ethernet Control Model. 283 That protocol is often avoided with pure Ethernet adapters, in 284 favor of simpler vendor-specific hardware, but is widely 285 supported by firmware for smart network devices. 286 287config USB_CONFIGFS_ECM_SUBSET 288 bool "Ethernet Control Model (CDC ECM) subset" 289 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 290 depends on NET 291 select USB_U_ETHER 292 select USB_F_SUBSET 293 help 294 On hardware that can't implement the full protocol, 295 a simple CDC subset is used, placing fewer demands on USB. 296 297config USB_CONFIGFS_RNDIS 298 bool "RNDIS" 299 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 300 depends on NET 301 select USB_U_ETHER 302 select USB_F_RNDIS 303 help 304 Microsoft Windows XP bundles the "Remote NDIS" (RNDIS) protocol, 305 and Microsoft provides redistributable binary RNDIS drivers for 306 older versions of Windows. 307 308 To make MS-Windows work with this, use Documentation/usb/linux.inf 309 as the "driver info file". For versions of MS-Windows older than 310 XP, you'll need to download drivers from Microsoft's website; a URL 311 is given in comments found in that info file. 312 313config USB_CONFIGFS_EEM 314 bool "Ethernet Emulation Model (EEM)" 315 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 316 depends on NET 317 select USB_U_ETHER 318 select USB_F_EEM 319 help 320 CDC EEM is a newer USB standard that is somewhat simpler than CDC ECM 321 and therefore can be supported by more hardware. Technically ECM and 322 EEM are designed for different applications. The ECM model extends 323 the network interface to the target (e.g. a USB cable modem), and the 324 EEM model is for mobile devices to communicate with hosts using 325 ethernet over USB. For Linux gadgets, however, the interface with 326 the host is the same (a usbX device), so the differences are minimal. 327 328config USB_CONFIGFS_PHONET 329 bool "Phonet protocol" 330 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 331 depends on NET 332 depends on PHONET 333 select USB_U_ETHER 334 select USB_F_PHONET 335 help 336 The Phonet protocol implementation for USB device. 337 338config USB_CONFIGFS_MASS_STORAGE 339 bool "Mass storage" 340 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 341 depends on BLOCK 342 select USB_F_MASS_STORAGE 343 help 344 The Mass Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage disk drive. 345 As its storage repository it can use a regular file or a block 346 device (in much the same way as the "loop" device driver), 347 specified as a module parameter or sysfs option. 348 349config USB_CONFIGFS_F_LB_SS 350 bool "Loopback and sourcesink function (for testing)" 351 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 352 select USB_F_SS_LB 353 help 354 Loopback function loops back a configurable number of transfers. 355 Sourcesink function either sinks and sources bulk data. 356 It also implements control requests, for "chapter 9" conformance. 357 Make this be the first driver you try using on top of any new 358 USB peripheral controller driver. Then you can use host-side 359 test software, like the "usbtest" driver, to put your hardware 360 and its driver through a basic set of functional tests. 361 362config USB_CONFIGFS_F_FS 363 bool "Function filesystem (FunctionFS)" 364 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 365 select USB_F_FS 366 help 367 The Function Filesystem (FunctionFS) lets one create USB 368 composite functions in user space in the same way GadgetFS 369 lets one create USB gadgets in user space. This allows creation 370 of composite gadgets such that some of the functions are 371 implemented in kernel space (for instance Ethernet, serial or 372 mass storage) and other are implemented in user space. 373 374config USB_CONFIGFS_F_UAC1 375 bool "Audio Class 1.0" 376 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 377 depends on SND 378 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 379 select SND_PCM 380 select USB_F_UAC1 381 help 382 This Audio function implements 1 AudioControl interface, 383 1 AudioStreaming Interface each for USB-OUT and USB-IN. 384 This driver requires a real Audio codec to be present 385 on the device. 386 387config USB_CONFIGFS_F_UAC2 388 bool "Audio Class 2.0" 389 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 390 depends on SND 391 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 392 select SND_PCM 393 select USB_F_UAC2 394 help 395 This Audio function is compatible with USB Audio Class 396 specification 2.0. It implements 1 AudioControl interface, 397 1 AudioStreaming Interface each for USB-OUT and USB-IN. 398 This driver doesn't expect any real Audio codec to be present 399 on the device - the audio streams are simply sinked to and 400 sourced from a virtual ALSA sound card created. The user-space 401 application may choose to do whatever it wants with the data 402 received from the USB Host and choose to provide whatever it 403 wants as audio data to the USB Host. 404 405config USB_CONFIGFS_F_MIDI 406 bool "MIDI function" 407 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 408 depends on SND 409 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 410 select SND_RAWMIDI 411 select USB_F_MIDI 412 help 413 The MIDI Function acts as a USB Audio device, with one MIDI 414 input and one MIDI output. These MIDI jacks appear as 415 a sound "card" in the ALSA sound system. Other MIDI 416 connections can then be made on the gadget system, using 417 ALSA's aconnect utility etc. 418 419config USB_CONFIGFS_F_HID 420 bool "HID function" 421 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 422 select USB_F_HID 423 help 424 The HID function driver provides generic emulation of USB 425 Human Interface Devices (HID). 426 427 For more information, see Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt. 428 429config USB_CONFIGFS_F_UVC 430 bool "USB Webcam function" 431 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 432 depends on VIDEO_DEV 433 select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC 434 select USB_F_UVC 435 help 436 The Webcam function acts as a composite USB Audio and Video Class 437 device. It provides a userspace API to process UVC control requests 438 and stream video data to the host. 439 440config USB_CONFIGFS_F_PRINTER 441 bool "Printer function" 442 select USB_F_PRINTER 443 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 444 help 445 The Printer function channels data between the USB host and a 446 userspace program driving the print engine. The user space 447 program reads and writes the device file /dev/g_printer<X> to 448 receive or send printer data. It can use ioctl calls to 449 the device file to get or set printer status. 450 451 For more information, see Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.txt 452 which includes sample code for accessing the device file. 453 454source "drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Kconfig" 455 456endchoice 457 458endif # USB_GADGET 459