xref: /linux/drivers/usb/core/hub.h (revision 8e07e0e3964ca4e23ce7b68e2096fe660a888942)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * usb hub driver head file
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
6  * Copyright (C) 1999 Johannes Erdfelt
7  * Copyright (C) 1999 Gregory P. Smith
8  * Copyright (C) 2001 Brad Hards (bhards@bigpond.net.au)
9  * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp (tianyu.lan@intel.com)
10  *
11  *  move struct usb_hub to this file.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/usb.h>
15 #include <linux/usb/ch11.h>
16 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/typec.h>
18 #include "usb.h"
19 
20 struct usb_hub {
21 	struct device		*intfdev;	/* the "interface" device */
22 	struct usb_device	*hdev;
23 	struct kref		kref;
24 	struct urb		*urb;		/* for interrupt polling pipe */
25 
26 	/* buffer for urb ... with extra space in case of babble */
27 	u8			(*buffer)[8];
28 	union {
29 		struct usb_hub_status	hub;
30 		struct usb_port_status	port;
31 	}			*status;	/* buffer for status reports */
32 	struct mutex		status_mutex;	/* for the status buffer */
33 
34 	int			error;		/* last reported error */
35 	int			nerrors;	/* track consecutive errors */
36 
37 	unsigned long		event_bits[1];	/* status change bitmask */
38 	unsigned long		change_bits[1];	/* ports with logical connect
39 							status change */
40 	unsigned long		removed_bits[1]; /* ports with a "removed"
41 							device present */
42 	unsigned long		wakeup_bits[1];	/* ports that have signaled
43 							remote wakeup */
44 	unsigned long		power_bits[1]; /* ports that are powered */
45 	unsigned long		child_usage_bits[1]; /* ports powered on for
46 							children */
47 	unsigned long		warm_reset_bits[1]; /* ports requesting warm
48 							reset recovery */
49 #if USB_MAXCHILDREN > 31 /* 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */
50 #error event_bits[] is too short!
51 #endif
52 
53 	struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor;	/* class descriptor */
54 	struct usb_tt		tt;		/* Transaction Translator */
55 
56 	unsigned		mA_per_port;	/* current for each child */
57 #ifdef	CONFIG_PM
58 	unsigned		wakeup_enabled_descendants;
59 #endif
60 
61 	unsigned		limited_power:1;
62 	unsigned		quiescing:1;
63 	unsigned		disconnected:1;
64 	unsigned		in_reset:1;
65 	unsigned		quirk_disable_autosuspend:1;
66 
67 	unsigned		quirk_check_port_auto_suspend:1;
68 
69 	unsigned		has_indicators:1;
70 	u8			indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
71 	struct delayed_work	leds;
72 	struct delayed_work	init_work;
73 	struct work_struct      events;
74 	spinlock_t		irq_urb_lock;
75 	struct timer_list	irq_urb_retry;
76 	struct usb_port		**ports;
77 	struct list_head        onboard_hub_devs;
78 };
79 
80 /**
81  * struct usb port - kernel's representation of a usb port
82  * @child: usb device attached to the port
83  * @dev: generic device interface
84  * @port_owner: port's owner
85  * @peer: related usb2 and usb3 ports (share the same connector)
86  * @connector: USB Type-C connector
87  * @req: default pm qos request for hubs without port power control
88  * @connect_type: port's connect type
89  * @state: device state of the usb device attached to the port
90  * @state_kn: kernfs_node of the sysfs attribute that accesses @state
91  * @location: opaque representation of platform connector location
92  * @status_lock: synchronize port_event() vs usb_port_{suspend|resume}
93  * @portnum: port index num based one
94  * @is_superspeed cache super-speed status
95  * @usb3_lpm_u1_permit: whether USB3 U1 LPM is permitted.
96  * @usb3_lpm_u2_permit: whether USB3 U2 LPM is permitted.
97  * @early_stop: whether port initialization will be stopped earlier.
98  * @ignore_event: whether events of the port are ignored.
99  */
100 struct usb_port {
101 	struct usb_device *child;
102 	struct device dev;
103 	struct usb_dev_state *port_owner;
104 	struct usb_port *peer;
105 	struct typec_connector *connector;
106 	struct dev_pm_qos_request *req;
107 	enum usb_port_connect_type connect_type;
108 	enum usb_device_state state;
109 	struct kernfs_node *state_kn;
110 	usb_port_location_t location;
111 	struct mutex status_lock;
112 	u32 over_current_count;
113 	u8 portnum;
114 	u32 quirks;
115 	unsigned int early_stop:1;
116 	unsigned int ignore_event:1;
117 	unsigned int is_superspeed:1;
118 	unsigned int usb3_lpm_u1_permit:1;
119 	unsigned int usb3_lpm_u2_permit:1;
120 };
121 
122 #define to_usb_port(_dev) \
123 	container_of(_dev, struct usb_port, dev)
124 
125 extern int usb_hub_create_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub,
126 		int port1);
127 extern void usb_hub_remove_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub,
128 		int port1);
129 extern int usb_hub_set_port_power(struct usb_device *hdev, struct usb_hub *hub,
130 		int port1, bool set);
131 extern struct usb_hub *usb_hub_to_struct_hub(struct usb_device *hdev);
132 extern int hub_port_debounce(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
133 		bool must_be_connected);
134 extern int usb_clear_port_feature(struct usb_device *hdev,
135 		int port1, int feature);
136 extern int usb_hub_port_status(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1,
137 		u16 *status, u16 *change);
138 extern int usb_port_is_power_on(struct usb_hub *hub, unsigned int portstatus);
139 
140 static inline bool hub_is_port_power_switchable(struct usb_hub *hub)
141 {
142 	__le16 hcs;
143 
144 	if (!hub)
145 		return false;
146 	hcs = hub->descriptor->wHubCharacteristics;
147 	return (le16_to_cpu(hcs) & HUB_CHAR_LPSM) < HUB_CHAR_NO_LPSM;
148 }
149 
150 static inline int hub_is_superspeed(struct usb_device *hdev)
151 {
152 	return hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == USB_HUB_PR_SS;
153 }
154 
155 static inline int hub_is_superspeedplus(struct usb_device *hdev)
156 {
157 	return (hdev->descriptor.bDeviceProtocol == USB_HUB_PR_SS &&
158 		le16_to_cpu(hdev->descriptor.bcdUSB) >= 0x0310 &&
159 		hdev->bos && hdev->bos->ssp_cap);
160 }
161 
162 static inline unsigned hub_power_on_good_delay(struct usb_hub *hub)
163 {
164 	unsigned delay = hub->descriptor->bPwrOn2PwrGood * 2;
165 
166 	if (!hub->hdev->parent)	/* root hub */
167 		return delay;
168 	else /* Wait at least 100 msec for power to become stable */
169 		return max(delay, 100U);
170 }
171 
172 static inline int hub_port_debounce_be_connected(struct usb_hub *hub,
173 		int port1)
174 {
175 	return hub_port_debounce(hub, port1, true);
176 }
177 
178 static inline int hub_port_debounce_be_stable(struct usb_hub *hub,
179 		int port1)
180 {
181 	return hub_port_debounce(hub, port1, false);
182 }
183