1 /* 2 * drivers/usb/file.c 3 * 4 * (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999 5 * (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001 6 * (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999 7 * (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999 8 * (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999 (new USB architecture) 9 * (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000 10 * (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2001 (kernel hotplug, usb_device_id, 11 more docs, etc) 12 * (C) Copyright Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 2000 13 * (usb_device_id matching changes by Adam J. Richter) 14 * (C) Copyright Greg Kroah-Hartman 2002-2003 15 * 16 */ 17 18 #include <linux/config.h> 19 #include <linux/module.h> 20 #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> 21 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 22 #include <linux/errno.h> 23 24 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG 25 #define DEBUG 26 #else 27 #undef DEBUG 28 #endif 29 #include <linux/usb.h> 30 31 #include "usb.h" 32 33 #define MAX_USB_MINORS 256 34 static struct file_operations *usb_minors[MAX_USB_MINORS]; 35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock); 36 37 static int usb_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) 38 { 39 int minor = iminor(inode); 40 struct file_operations *c; 41 int err = -ENODEV; 42 struct file_operations *old_fops, *new_fops = NULL; 43 44 spin_lock (&minor_lock); 45 c = usb_minors[minor]; 46 47 if (!c || !(new_fops = fops_get(c))) { 48 spin_unlock(&minor_lock); 49 return err; 50 } 51 spin_unlock(&minor_lock); 52 53 old_fops = file->f_op; 54 file->f_op = new_fops; 55 /* Curiouser and curiouser... NULL ->open() as "no device" ? */ 56 if (file->f_op->open) 57 err = file->f_op->open(inode,file); 58 if (err) { 59 fops_put(file->f_op); 60 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops); 61 } 62 fops_put(old_fops); 63 return err; 64 } 65 66 static struct file_operations usb_fops = { 67 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 68 .open = usb_open, 69 }; 70 71 static struct class_simple *usb_class; 72 73 int usb_major_init(void) 74 { 75 int error; 76 77 error = register_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb", &usb_fops); 78 if (error) { 79 err("unable to get major %d for usb devices", USB_MAJOR); 80 goto out; 81 } 82 83 usb_class = class_simple_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb"); 84 if (IS_ERR(usb_class)) { 85 err("class_simple_create failed for usb devices"); 86 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb"); 87 goto out; 88 } 89 90 devfs_mk_dir("usb"); 91 92 out: 93 return error; 94 } 95 96 void usb_major_cleanup(void) 97 { 98 class_simple_destroy(usb_class); 99 devfs_remove("usb"); 100 unregister_chrdev(USB_MAJOR, "usb"); 101 } 102 103 /** 104 * usb_register_dev - register a USB device, and ask for a minor number 105 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being registered 106 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device 107 * 108 * This should be called by all USB drivers that use the USB major number. 109 * If CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS is enabled, the minor number will be 110 * dynamically allocated out of the list of available ones. If it is not 111 * enabled, the minor number will be based on the next available free minor, 112 * starting at the class_driver->minor_base. 113 * 114 * This function also creates the devfs file for the usb device, if devfs 115 * is enabled, and creates a usb class device in the sysfs tree. 116 * 117 * usb_deregister_dev() must be called when the driver is done with 118 * the minor numbers given out by this function. 119 * 120 * Returns -EINVAL if something bad happens with trying to register a 121 * device, and 0 on success. 122 */ 123 int usb_register_dev(struct usb_interface *intf, 124 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver) 125 { 126 int retval = -EINVAL; 127 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base; 128 int minor = 0; 129 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE]; 130 char *temp; 131 132 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS 133 /* 134 * We don't care what the device tries to start at, we want to start 135 * at zero to pack the devices into the smallest available space with 136 * no holes in the minor range. 137 */ 138 minor_base = 0; 139 #endif 140 intf->minor = -1; 141 142 dbg ("looking for a minor, starting at %d", minor_base); 143 144 if (class_driver->fops == NULL) 145 goto exit; 146 147 spin_lock (&minor_lock); 148 for (minor = minor_base; minor < MAX_USB_MINORS; ++minor) { 149 if (usb_minors[minor]) 150 continue; 151 152 usb_minors[minor] = class_driver->fops; 153 154 retval = 0; 155 break; 156 } 157 spin_unlock (&minor_lock); 158 159 if (retval) 160 goto exit; 161 162 intf->minor = minor; 163 164 /* handle the devfs registration */ 165 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, minor - minor_base); 166 devfs_mk_cdev(MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), class_driver->mode, name); 167 168 /* create a usb class device for this usb interface */ 169 temp = strrchr(name, '/'); 170 if (temp && (temp[1] != 0x00)) 171 ++temp; 172 else 173 temp = name; 174 intf->class_dev = class_simple_device_add(usb_class, MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, minor), &intf->dev, "%s", temp); 175 if (IS_ERR(intf->class_dev)) { 176 spin_lock (&minor_lock); 177 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL; 178 spin_unlock (&minor_lock); 179 devfs_remove (name); 180 retval = PTR_ERR(intf->class_dev); 181 } 182 exit: 183 return retval; 184 } 185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_register_dev); 186 187 /** 188 * usb_deregister_dev - deregister a USB device's dynamic minor. 189 * @intf: pointer to the usb_interface that is being deregistered 190 * @class_driver: pointer to the usb_class_driver for this device 191 * 192 * Used in conjunction with usb_register_dev(). This function is called 193 * when the USB driver is finished with the minor numbers gotten from a 194 * call to usb_register_dev() (usually when the device is disconnected 195 * from the system.) 196 * 197 * This function also cleans up the devfs file for the usb device, if devfs 198 * is enabled, and removes the usb class device from the sysfs tree. 199 * 200 * This should be called by all drivers that use the USB major number. 201 */ 202 void usb_deregister_dev(struct usb_interface *intf, 203 struct usb_class_driver *class_driver) 204 { 205 int minor_base = class_driver->minor_base; 206 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE]; 207 208 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS 209 minor_base = 0; 210 #endif 211 212 if (intf->minor == -1) 213 return; 214 215 dbg ("removing %d minor", intf->minor); 216 217 spin_lock (&minor_lock); 218 usb_minors[intf->minor] = NULL; 219 spin_unlock (&minor_lock); 220 221 snprintf(name, BUS_ID_SIZE, class_driver->name, intf->minor - minor_base); 222 devfs_remove (name); 223 class_simple_device_remove(MKDEV(USB_MAJOR, intf->minor)); 224 intf->class_dev = NULL; 225 intf->minor = -1; 226 } 227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_deregister_dev); 228 229 230