xref: /linux/drivers/usb/core/devio.c (revision b233b28eac0cc37d07c2d007ea08c86c778c5af4)
1 /*****************************************************************************/
2 
3 /*
4  *      devio.c  --  User space communication with USB devices.
5  *
6  *      Copyright (C) 1999-2000  Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
7  *
8  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *      (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *      GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  *
22  *  This file implements the usbfs/x/y files, where
23  *  x is the bus number and y the device number.
24  *
25  *  It allows user space programs/"drivers" to communicate directly
26  *  with USB devices without intervening kernel driver.
27  *
28  *  Revision history
29  *    22.12.1999   0.1   Initial release (split from proc_usb.c)
30  *    04.01.2000   0.2   Turned into its own filesystem
31  *    30.09.2005   0.3   Fix user-triggerable oops in async URB delivery
32  *    			 (CAN-2005-3055)
33  */
34 
35 /*****************************************************************************/
36 
37 #include <linux/fs.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
41 #include <linux/signal.h>
42 #include <linux/poll.h>
43 #include <linux/module.h>
44 #include <linux/usb.h>
45 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
46 #include <linux/cdev.h>
47 #include <linux/notifier.h>
48 #include <linux/security.h>
49 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
52 
53 #include "hcd.h"	/* for usbcore internals */
54 #include "usb.h"
55 
56 #define USB_MAXBUS			64
57 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX			USB_MAXBUS * 128
58 
59 /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */
60 DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex);
61 
62 struct dev_state {
63 	struct list_head list;      /* state list */
64 	struct usb_device *dev;
65 	struct file *file;
66 	spinlock_t lock;            /* protects the async urb lists */
67 	struct list_head async_pending;
68 	struct list_head async_completed;
69 	wait_queue_head_t wait;     /* wake up if a request completed */
70 	unsigned int discsignr;
71 	struct pid *disc_pid;
72 	uid_t disc_uid, disc_euid;
73 	void __user *disccontext;
74 	unsigned long ifclaimed;
75 	u32 secid;
76 };
77 
78 struct async {
79 	struct list_head asynclist;
80 	struct dev_state *ps;
81 	struct pid *pid;
82 	uid_t uid, euid;
83 	unsigned int signr;
84 	unsigned int ifnum;
85 	void __user *userbuffer;
86 	void __user *userurb;
87 	struct urb *urb;
88 	int status;
89 	u32 secid;
90 };
91 
92 static int usbfs_snoop;
93 module_param(usbfs_snoop, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(usbfs_snoop, "true to log all usbfs traffic");
95 
96 #define snoop(dev, format, arg...)				\
97 	do {							\
98 		if (usbfs_snoop)				\
99 			dev_info(dev , format , ## arg);	\
100 	} while (0)
101 
102 #define USB_DEVICE_DEV		MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, 0)
103 
104 
105 #define	MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE	16384
106 
107 static inline int connected(struct dev_state *ps)
108 {
109 	return (!list_empty(&ps->list) &&
110 			ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
111 }
112 
113 static loff_t usbdev_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
114 {
115 	loff_t ret;
116 
117 	lock_kernel();
118 
119 	switch (orig) {
120 	case 0:
121 		file->f_pos = offset;
122 		ret = file->f_pos;
123 		break;
124 	case 1:
125 		file->f_pos += offset;
126 		ret = file->f_pos;
127 		break;
128 	case 2:
129 	default:
130 		ret = -EINVAL;
131 	}
132 
133 	unlock_kernel();
134 	return ret;
135 }
136 
137 static ssize_t usbdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
138 			   loff_t *ppos)
139 {
140 	struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
141 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
142 	ssize_t ret = 0;
143 	unsigned len;
144 	loff_t pos;
145 	int i;
146 
147 	pos = *ppos;
148 	usb_lock_device(dev);
149 	if (!connected(ps)) {
150 		ret = -ENODEV;
151 		goto err;
152 	} else if (pos < 0) {
153 		ret = -EINVAL;
154 		goto err;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (pos < sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor)) {
158 		/* 18 bytes - fits on the stack */
159 		struct usb_device_descriptor temp_desc;
160 
161 		memcpy(&temp_desc, &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
162 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdUSB);
163 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idVendor);
164 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idProduct);
165 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdDevice);
166 
167 		len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor) - pos;
168 		if (len > nbytes)
169 			len = nbytes;
170 		if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)&temp_desc) + pos, len)) {
171 			ret = -EFAULT;
172 			goto err;
173 		}
174 
175 		*ppos += len;
176 		buf += len;
177 		nbytes -= len;
178 		ret += len;
179 	}
180 
181 	pos = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
182 	for (i = 0; nbytes && i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
183 		struct usb_config_descriptor *config =
184 			(struct usb_config_descriptor *)dev->rawdescriptors[i];
185 		unsigned int length = le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength);
186 
187 		if (*ppos < pos + length) {
188 
189 			/* The descriptor may claim to be longer than it
190 			 * really is.  Here is the actual allocated length. */
191 			unsigned alloclen =
192 				le16_to_cpu(dev->config[i].desc.wTotalLength);
193 
194 			len = length - (*ppos - pos);
195 			if (len > nbytes)
196 				len = nbytes;
197 
198 			/* Simply don't write (skip over) unallocated parts */
199 			if (alloclen > (*ppos - pos)) {
200 				alloclen -= (*ppos - pos);
201 				if (copy_to_user(buf,
202 				    dev->rawdescriptors[i] + (*ppos - pos),
203 				    min(len, alloclen))) {
204 					ret = -EFAULT;
205 					goto err;
206 				}
207 			}
208 
209 			*ppos += len;
210 			buf += len;
211 			nbytes -= len;
212 			ret += len;
213 		}
214 
215 		pos += length;
216 	}
217 
218 err:
219 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
220 	return ret;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * async list handling
225  */
226 
227 static struct async *alloc_async(unsigned int numisoframes)
228 {
229 	struct async *as;
230 
231 	as = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async), GFP_KERNEL);
232 	if (!as)
233 		return NULL;
234 	as->urb = usb_alloc_urb(numisoframes, GFP_KERNEL);
235 	if (!as->urb) {
236 		kfree(as);
237 		return NULL;
238 	}
239 	return as;
240 }
241 
242 static void free_async(struct async *as)
243 {
244 	put_pid(as->pid);
245 	kfree(as->urb->transfer_buffer);
246 	kfree(as->urb->setup_packet);
247 	usb_free_urb(as->urb);
248 	kfree(as);
249 }
250 
251 static inline void async_newpending(struct async *as)
252 {
253 	struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
254 	unsigned long flags;
255 
256 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
257 	list_add_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_pending);
258 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
259 }
260 
261 static inline void async_removepending(struct async *as)
262 {
263 	struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
264 	unsigned long flags;
265 
266 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
267 	list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
268 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
269 }
270 
271 static inline struct async *async_getcompleted(struct dev_state *ps)
272 {
273 	unsigned long flags;
274 	struct async *as = NULL;
275 
276 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
277 	if (!list_empty(&ps->async_completed)) {
278 		as = list_entry(ps->async_completed.next, struct async,
279 				asynclist);
280 		list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
281 	}
282 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
283 	return as;
284 }
285 
286 static inline struct async *async_getpending(struct dev_state *ps,
287 					     void __user *userurb)
288 {
289 	unsigned long flags;
290 	struct async *as;
291 
292 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
293 	list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist)
294 		if (as->userurb == userurb) {
295 			list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
296 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
297 			return as;
298 		}
299 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
300 	return NULL;
301 }
302 
303 static void snoop_urb(struct urb *urb, void __user *userurb)
304 {
305 	int j;
306 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
307 
308 	if (!usbfs_snoop)
309 		return;
310 
311 	dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "direction=%s\n",
312 			usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? "IN" : "OUT");
313 	dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "userurb=%p\n", userurb);
314 	dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "transfer_buffer_length=%d\n",
315 		 urb->transfer_buffer_length);
316 	dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "actual_length=%d\n", urb->actual_length);
317 	dev_info(&urb->dev->dev, "data: ");
318 	for (j = 0; j < urb->transfer_buffer_length; ++j)
319 		printk("%02x ", data[j]);
320 	printk("\n");
321 }
322 
323 static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
324 {
325 	struct async *as = urb->context;
326 	struct dev_state *ps = as->ps;
327 	struct siginfo sinfo;
328 
329 	spin_lock(&ps->lock);
330 	list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
331 	spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
332 	as->status = urb->status;
333 	if (as->signr) {
334 		sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
335 		sinfo.si_errno = as->status;
336 		sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
337 		sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
338 		kill_pid_info_as_uid(as->signr, &sinfo, as->pid, as->uid,
339 				      as->euid, as->secid);
340 	}
341 	snoop(&urb->dev->dev, "urb complete\n");
342 	snoop_urb(urb, as->userurb);
343 	wake_up(&ps->wait);
344 }
345 
346 static void destroy_async(struct dev_state *ps, struct list_head *list)
347 {
348 	struct async *as;
349 	unsigned long flags;
350 
351 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
352 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
353 		as = list_entry(list->next, struct async, asynclist);
354 		list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
355 
356 		/* drop the spinlock so the completion handler can run */
357 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
358 		usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
359 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
360 	}
361 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
362 	as = async_getcompleted(ps);
363 	while (as) {
364 		free_async(as);
365 		as = async_getcompleted(ps);
366 	}
367 }
368 
369 static void destroy_async_on_interface(struct dev_state *ps,
370 				       unsigned int ifnum)
371 {
372 	struct list_head *p, *q, hitlist;
373 	unsigned long flags;
374 
375 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hitlist);
376 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
377 	list_for_each_safe(p, q, &ps->async_pending)
378 		if (ifnum == list_entry(p, struct async, asynclist)->ifnum)
379 			list_move_tail(p, &hitlist);
380 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
381 	destroy_async(ps, &hitlist);
382 }
383 
384 static inline void destroy_all_async(struct dev_state *ps)
385 {
386 	destroy_async(ps, &ps->async_pending);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * interface claims are made only at the request of user level code,
391  * which can also release them (explicitly or by closing files).
392  * they're also undone when devices disconnect.
393  */
394 
395 static int driver_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
396 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
397 {
398 	return -ENODEV;
399 }
400 
401 static void driver_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
402 {
403 	struct dev_state *ps = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
404 	unsigned int ifnum = intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
405 
406 	if (!ps)
407 		return;
408 
409 	/* NOTE:  this relies on usbcore having canceled and completed
410 	 * all pending I/O requests; 2.6 does that.
411 	 */
412 
413 	if (likely(ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)))
414 		clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
415 	else
416 		dev_warn(&intf->dev, "interface number %u out of range\n",
417 			 ifnum);
418 
419 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
420 
421 	/* force async requests to complete */
422 	destroy_async_on_interface(ps, ifnum);
423 }
424 
425 /* The following routines are merely placeholders.  There is no way
426  * to inform a user task about suspend or resumes.
427  */
428 static int driver_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
429 {
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 static int driver_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
434 {
435 	return 0;
436 }
437 
438 struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {
439 	.name =		"usbfs",
440 	.probe =	driver_probe,
441 	.disconnect =	driver_disconnect,
442 	.suspend =	driver_suspend,
443 	.resume =	driver_resume,
444 };
445 
446 static int claimintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
447 {
448 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
449 	struct usb_interface *intf;
450 	int err;
451 
452 	if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
453 		return -EINVAL;
454 	/* already claimed */
455 	if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
456 		return 0;
457 
458 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
459 	if (!intf)
460 		err = -ENOENT;
461 	else
462 		err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps);
463 	if (err == 0)
464 		set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
465 	return err;
466 }
467 
468 static int releaseintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
469 {
470 	struct usb_device *dev;
471 	struct usb_interface *intf;
472 	int err;
473 
474 	err = -EINVAL;
475 	if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
476 		return err;
477 	dev = ps->dev;
478 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
479 	if (!intf)
480 		err = -ENOENT;
481 	else if (test_and_clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) {
482 		usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf);
483 		err = 0;
484 	}
485 	return err;
486 }
487 
488 static int checkintf(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
489 {
490 	if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
491 		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
492 	if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
493 		return -EINVAL;
494 	if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
495 		return 0;
496 	/* if not yet claimed, claim it for the driver */
497 	dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: process %d (%s) did not claim "
498 		 "interface %u before use\n", task_pid_nr(current),
499 		 current->comm, ifnum);
500 	return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
501 }
502 
503 static int findintfep(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ep)
504 {
505 	unsigned int i, j, e;
506 	struct usb_interface *intf;
507 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
508 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpt;
509 
510 	if (ep & ~(USB_DIR_IN|0xf))
511 		return -EINVAL;
512 	if (!dev->actconfig)
513 		return -ESRCH;
514 	for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
515 		intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
516 		for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
517 			alts = &intf->altsetting[j];
518 			for (e = 0; e < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
519 				endpt = &alts->endpoint[e].desc;
520 				if (endpt->bEndpointAddress == ep)
521 					return alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
522 			}
523 		}
524 	}
525 	return -ENOENT;
526 }
527 
528 static int check_ctrlrecip(struct dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype,
529 			   unsigned int index)
530 {
531 	int ret = 0;
532 
533 	if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS
534 	 && ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
535 		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
536 	if (USB_TYPE_VENDOR == (USB_TYPE_MASK & requesttype))
537 		return 0;
538 
539 	index &= 0xff;
540 	switch (requesttype & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
541 	case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
542 		ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index);
543 		if (ret >= 0)
544 			ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
545 		break;
546 
547 	case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
548 		ret = checkintf(ps, index);
549 		break;
550 	}
551 	return ret;
552 }
553 
554 static int match_devt(struct device *dev, void *data)
555 {
556 	return dev->devt == (dev_t) (unsigned long) data;
557 }
558 
559 static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_devt(dev_t devt)
560 {
561 	struct device *dev;
562 
563 	dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL,
564 			      (void *) (unsigned long) devt, match_devt);
565 	if (!dev)
566 		return NULL;
567 	return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * file operations
572  */
573 static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
574 {
575 	struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
576 	struct dev_state *ps;
577 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
578 	int ret;
579 
580 	lock_kernel();
581 	/* Protect against simultaneous removal or release */
582 	mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
583 
584 	ret = -ENOMEM;
585 	ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
586 	if (!ps)
587 		goto out;
588 
589 	ret = -ENOENT;
590 
591 	/* usbdev device-node */
592 	if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR)
593 		dev = usbdev_lookup_by_devt(inode->i_rdev);
594 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS
595 	/* procfs file */
596 	if (!dev) {
597 		dev = inode->i_private;
598 		if (dev && dev->usbfs_dentry &&
599 					dev->usbfs_dentry->d_inode == inode)
600 			usb_get_dev(dev);
601 		else
602 			dev = NULL;
603 	}
604 #endif
605 	if (!dev || dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
606 		goto out;
607 	ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev);
608 	if (ret)
609 		goto out;
610 
611 	ret = 0;
612 	ps->dev = dev;
613 	ps->file = file;
614 	spin_lock_init(&ps->lock);
615 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->list);
616 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
617 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
618 	init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
619 	ps->discsignr = 0;
620 	ps->disc_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
621 	ps->disc_uid = cred->uid;
622 	ps->disc_euid = cred->euid;
623 	ps->disccontext = NULL;
624 	ps->ifclaimed = 0;
625 	security_task_getsecid(current, &ps->secid);
626 	smp_wmb();
627 	list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
628 	file->private_data = ps;
629 	snoop(&dev->dev, "opened by process %d: %s\n", task_pid_nr(current),
630 			current->comm);
631  out:
632 	if (ret) {
633 		kfree(ps);
634 		usb_put_dev(dev);
635 	}
636 	mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
637 	unlock_kernel();
638 	return ret;
639 }
640 
641 static int usbdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
642 {
643 	struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
644 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
645 	unsigned int ifnum;
646 
647 	usb_lock_device(dev);
648 
649 	/* Protect against simultaneous open */
650 	mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
651 	list_del_init(&ps->list);
652 	mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
653 
654 	for (ifnum = 0; ps->ifclaimed && ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed);
655 			ifnum++) {
656 		if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
657 			releaseintf(ps, ifnum);
658 	}
659 	destroy_all_async(ps);
660 	usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
661 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
662 	usb_put_dev(dev);
663 	put_pid(ps->disc_pid);
664 	kfree(ps);
665 	return 0;
666 }
667 
668 static int proc_control(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
669 {
670 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
671 	struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl;
672 	unsigned int tmo;
673 	unsigned char *tbuf;
674 	unsigned wLength;
675 	int i, j, ret;
676 
677 	if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
678 		return -EFAULT;
679 	ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wIndex);
680 	if (ret)
681 		return ret;
682 	wLength = ctrl.wLength;		/* To suppress 64k PAGE_SIZE warning */
683 	if (wLength > PAGE_SIZE)
684 		return -EINVAL;
685 	tbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
686 	if (!tbuf)
687 		return -ENOMEM;
688 	tmo = ctrl.timeout;
689 	if (ctrl.bRequestType & 0x80) {
690 		if (ctrl.wLength && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctrl.data,
691 					       ctrl.wLength)) {
692 			free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
693 			return -EINVAL;
694 		}
695 		snoop(&dev->dev, "control read: bRequest=%02x "
696 				"bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
697 				"wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
698 			ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
699 				ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
700 
701 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
702 		i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest,
703 				    ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex,
704 				    tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
705 		usb_lock_device(dev);
706 		if ((i > 0) && ctrl.wLength) {
707 			if (usbfs_snoop) {
708 				dev_info(&dev->dev, "control read: data ");
709 				for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
710 					printk("%02x ", (u8)(tbuf)[j]);
711 				printk("\n");
712 			}
713 			if (copy_to_user(ctrl.data, tbuf, i)) {
714 				free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
715 				return -EFAULT;
716 			}
717 		}
718 	} else {
719 		if (ctrl.wLength) {
720 			if (copy_from_user(tbuf, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
721 				free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
722 				return -EFAULT;
723 			}
724 		}
725 		snoop(&dev->dev, "control write: bRequest=%02x "
726 				"bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
727 				"wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
728 			ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue,
729 				ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
730 		if (usbfs_snoop) {
731 			dev_info(&dev->dev, "control write: data: ");
732 			for (j = 0; j < ctrl.wLength; ++j)
733 				printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
734 			printk("\n");
735 		}
736 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
737 		i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest,
738 				    ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex,
739 				    tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
740 		usb_lock_device(dev);
741 	}
742 	free_page((unsigned long)tbuf);
743 	if (i < 0 && i != -EPIPE) {
744 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "usbfs: USBDEVFS_CONTROL "
745 			   "failed cmd %s rqt %u rq %u len %u ret %d\n",
746 			   current->comm, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
747 			   ctrl.wLength, i);
748 	}
749 	return i;
750 }
751 
752 static int proc_bulk(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
753 {
754 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
755 	struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
756 	unsigned int tmo, len1, pipe;
757 	int len2;
758 	unsigned char *tbuf;
759 	int i, j, ret;
760 
761 	if (copy_from_user(&bulk, arg, sizeof(bulk)))
762 		return -EFAULT;
763 	ret = findintfep(ps->dev, bulk.ep);
764 	if (ret < 0)
765 		return ret;
766 	ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
767 	if (ret)
768 		return ret;
769 	if (bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)
770 		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
771 	else
772 		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
773 	if (!usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !(bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)))
774 		return -EINVAL;
775 	len1 = bulk.len;
776 	if (len1 > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
777 		return -EINVAL;
778 	if (!(tbuf = kmalloc(len1, GFP_KERNEL)))
779 		return -ENOMEM;
780 	tmo = bulk.timeout;
781 	if (bulk.ep & 0x80) {
782 		if (len1 && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, bulk.data, len1)) {
783 			kfree(tbuf);
784 			return -EINVAL;
785 		}
786 		snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk read: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
787 			bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
788 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
789 		i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
790 		usb_lock_device(dev);
791 		if (!i && len2) {
792 			if (usbfs_snoop) {
793 				dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk read: data ");
794 				for (j = 0; j < len2; ++j)
795 					printk("%02x ", (u8)(tbuf)[j]);
796 				printk("\n");
797 			}
798 			if (copy_to_user(bulk.data, tbuf, len2)) {
799 				kfree(tbuf);
800 				return -EFAULT;
801 			}
802 		}
803 	} else {
804 		if (len1) {
805 			if (copy_from_user(tbuf, bulk.data, len1)) {
806 				kfree(tbuf);
807 				return -EFAULT;
808 			}
809 		}
810 		snoop(&dev->dev, "bulk write: len=0x%02x timeout=%04d\n",
811 			bulk.len, bulk.timeout);
812 		if (usbfs_snoop) {
813 			dev_info(&dev->dev, "bulk write: data: ");
814 			for (j = 0; j < len1; ++j)
815 				printk("%02x ", (unsigned char)(tbuf)[j]);
816 			printk("\n");
817 		}
818 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
819 		i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
820 		usb_lock_device(dev);
821 	}
822 	kfree(tbuf);
823 	if (i < 0)
824 		return i;
825 	return len2;
826 }
827 
828 static int proc_resetep(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
829 {
830 	unsigned int ep;
831 	int ret;
832 
833 	if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
834 		return -EFAULT;
835 	ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep);
836 	if (ret < 0)
837 		return ret;
838 	ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
839 	if (ret)
840 		return ret;
841 	usb_settoggle(ps->dev, ep & 0xf, !(ep & USB_DIR_IN), 0);
842 	return 0;
843 }
844 
845 static int proc_clearhalt(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
846 {
847 	unsigned int ep;
848 	int pipe;
849 	int ret;
850 
851 	if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
852 		return -EFAULT;
853 	ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep);
854 	if (ret < 0)
855 		return ret;
856 	ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
857 	if (ret)
858 		return ret;
859 	if (ep & USB_DIR_IN)
860 		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
861 	else
862 		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
863 
864 	return usb_clear_halt(ps->dev, pipe);
865 }
866 
867 static int proc_getdriver(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
868 {
869 	struct usbdevfs_getdriver gd;
870 	struct usb_interface *intf;
871 	int ret;
872 
873 	if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd)))
874 		return -EFAULT;
875 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface);
876 	if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver)
877 		ret = -ENODATA;
878 	else {
879 		strncpy(gd.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
880 				sizeof(gd.driver));
881 		ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0);
882 	}
883 	return ret;
884 }
885 
886 static int proc_connectinfo(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
887 {
888 	struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci;
889 
890 	ci.devnum = ps->dev->devnum;
891 	ci.slow = ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW;
892 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &ci, sizeof(ci)))
893 		return -EFAULT;
894 	return 0;
895 }
896 
897 static int proc_resetdevice(struct dev_state *ps)
898 {
899 	return usb_reset_device(ps->dev);
900 }
901 
902 static int proc_setintf(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
903 {
904 	struct usbdevfs_setinterface setintf;
905 	int ret;
906 
907 	if (copy_from_user(&setintf, arg, sizeof(setintf)))
908 		return -EFAULT;
909 	if ((ret = checkintf(ps, setintf.interface)))
910 		return ret;
911 	return usb_set_interface(ps->dev, setintf.interface,
912 			setintf.altsetting);
913 }
914 
915 static int proc_setconfig(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
916 {
917 	int u;
918 	int status = 0;
919 	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
920 
921 	if (get_user(u, (int __user *)arg))
922 		return -EFAULT;
923 
924 	actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
925 
926 	/* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed.
927 	 * It could interfere with other drivers' operations, and if
928 	 * an interface is claimed by usbfs it could easily deadlock.
929 	 */
930 	if (actconfig) {
931 		int i;
932 
933 		for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
934 			if (usb_interface_claimed(actconfig->interface[i])) {
935 				dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev,
936 					"usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s "
937 					"while '%s' sets config #%d\n",
938 					actconfig->interface[i]
939 						->cur_altsetting
940 						->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
941 					actconfig->interface[i]
942 						->dev.driver->name,
943 					current->comm, u);
944 				status = -EBUSY;
945 				break;
946 			}
947 		}
948 	}
949 
950 	/* SET_CONFIGURATION is often abused as a "cheap" driver reset,
951 	 * so avoid usb_set_configuration()'s kick to sysfs
952 	 */
953 	if (status == 0) {
954 		if (actconfig && actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == u)
955 			status = usb_reset_configuration(ps->dev);
956 		else
957 			status = usb_set_configuration(ps->dev, u);
958 	}
959 
960 	return status;
961 }
962 
963 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
964 			struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
965 			void __user *arg)
966 {
967 	struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
968 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
969 	struct async *as;
970 	struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
971 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
972 	unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen;
973 	int ret, ifnum = -1;
974 	int is_in;
975 
976 	if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP |
977 				USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK |
978 				USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR |
979 				USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET |
980 				USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT))
981 		return -EINVAL;
982 	if (!uurb->buffer)
983 		return -EINVAL;
984 	if (!(uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL &&
985 	    (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == 0)) {
986 		ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint);
987 		if (ifnum < 0)
988 			return ifnum;
989 		ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum);
990 		if (ret)
991 			return ret;
992 	}
993 	if ((uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != 0) {
994 		is_in = 1;
995 		ep = ps->dev->ep_in[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
996 	} else {
997 		is_in = 0;
998 		ep = ps->dev->ep_out[uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
999 	}
1000 	if (!ep)
1001 		return -ENOENT;
1002 	switch(uurb->type) {
1003 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL:
1004 		if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc))
1005 			return -EINVAL;
1006 		/* min 8 byte setup packet,
1007 		 * max 8 byte setup plus an arbitrary data stage */
1008 		if (uurb->buffer_length < 8 ||
1009 		    uurb->buffer_length > (8 + MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE))
1010 			return -EINVAL;
1011 		dr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
1012 		if (!dr)
1013 			return -ENOMEM;
1014 		if (copy_from_user(dr, uurb->buffer, 8)) {
1015 			kfree(dr);
1016 			return -EFAULT;
1017 		}
1018 		if (uurb->buffer_length < (le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength) + 8)) {
1019 			kfree(dr);
1020 			return -EINVAL;
1021 		}
1022 		ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, dr->bRequestType,
1023 				      le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex));
1024 		if (ret) {
1025 			kfree(dr);
1026 			return ret;
1027 		}
1028 		uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1029 		uurb->buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength);
1030 		uurb->buffer += 8;
1031 		if ((dr->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && uurb->buffer_length) {
1032 			is_in = 1;
1033 			uurb->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
1034 		} else {
1035 			is_in = 0;
1036 			uurb->endpoint &= ~USB_DIR_IN;
1037 		}
1038 		if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1039 				uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) {
1040 			kfree(dr);
1041 			return -EFAULT;
1042 		}
1043 		snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "control urb: bRequest=%02x "
1044 			"bRrequestType=%02x wValue=%04x "
1045 			"wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
1046 			dr->bRequest, dr->bRequestType,
1047 			__le16_to_cpup(&dr->wValue),
1048 			__le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex),
1049 			__le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength));
1050 		break;
1051 
1052 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK:
1053 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
1054 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
1055 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1056 			return -EINVAL;
1057 		/* allow single-shot interrupt transfers, at bogus rates */
1058 		}
1059 		uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1060 		if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1061 			return -EINVAL;
1062 		if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1063 				uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1064 			return -EFAULT;
1065 		snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "bulk urb\n");
1066 		break;
1067 
1068 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO:
1069 		/* arbitrary limit */
1070 		if (uurb->number_of_packets < 1 ||
1071 		    uurb->number_of_packets > 128)
1072 			return -EINVAL;
1073 		if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1074 			return -EINVAL;
1075 		isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) *
1076 				   uurb->number_of_packets;
1077 		if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL)))
1078 			return -ENOMEM;
1079 		if (copy_from_user(isopkt, iso_frame_desc, isofrmlen)) {
1080 			kfree(isopkt);
1081 			return -EFAULT;
1082 		}
1083 		for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1084 			/* arbitrary limit,
1085 			 * sufficient for USB 2.0 high-bandwidth iso */
1086 			if (isopkt[u].length > 8192) {
1087 				kfree(isopkt);
1088 				return -EINVAL;
1089 			}
1090 			totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1091 		}
1092 		if (totlen > 32768) {
1093 			kfree(isopkt);
1094 			return -EINVAL;
1095 		}
1096 		uurb->buffer_length = totlen;
1097 		snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "iso urb\n");
1098 		break;
1099 
1100 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
1101 		uurb->number_of_packets = 0;
1102 		if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc))
1103 			return -EINVAL;
1104 		if (uurb->buffer_length > MAX_USBFS_BUFFER_SIZE)
1105 			return -EINVAL;
1106 		if (!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1107 				uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length))
1108 			return -EFAULT;
1109 		snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "interrupt urb\n");
1110 		break;
1111 
1112 	default:
1113 		return -EINVAL;
1114 	}
1115 	as = alloc_async(uurb->number_of_packets);
1116 	if (!as) {
1117 		kfree(isopkt);
1118 		kfree(dr);
1119 		return -ENOMEM;
1120 	}
1121 	as->urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(uurb->buffer_length, GFP_KERNEL);
1122 	if (!as->urb->transfer_buffer) {
1123 		kfree(isopkt);
1124 		kfree(dr);
1125 		free_async(as);
1126 		return -ENOMEM;
1127 	}
1128 	as->urb->dev = ps->dev;
1129 	as->urb->pipe = (uurb->type << 30) |
1130 			__create_pipe(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint & 0xf) |
1131 			(uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN);
1132 
1133 	/* This tedious sequence is necessary because the URB_* flags
1134 	 * are internal to the kernel and subject to change, whereas
1135 	 * the USBDEVFS_URB_* flags are a user API and must not be changed.
1136 	 */
1137 	u = (is_in ? URB_DIR_IN : URB_DIR_OUT);
1138 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP)
1139 		u |= URB_ISO_ASAP;
1140 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK)
1141 		u |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
1142 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR)
1143 		u |= URB_NO_FSBR;
1144 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET)
1145 		u |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1146 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT)
1147 		u |= URB_NO_INTERRUPT;
1148 	as->urb->transfer_flags = u;
1149 
1150 	as->urb->transfer_buffer_length = uurb->buffer_length;
1151 	as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char *)dr;
1152 	as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame;
1153 	as->urb->number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets;
1154 	if (uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO ||
1155 			ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1156 		as->urb->interval = 1 << min(15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
1157 	else
1158 		as->urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
1159 	as->urb->context = as;
1160 	as->urb->complete = async_completed;
1161 	for (totlen = u = 0; u < uurb->number_of_packets; u++) {
1162 		as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].offset = totlen;
1163 		as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].length = isopkt[u].length;
1164 		totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1165 	}
1166 	kfree(isopkt);
1167 	as->ps = ps;
1168 	as->userurb = arg;
1169 	if (uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN)
1170 		as->userbuffer = uurb->buffer;
1171 	else
1172 		as->userbuffer = NULL;
1173 	as->signr = uurb->signr;
1174 	as->ifnum = ifnum;
1175 	as->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1176 	as->uid = cred->uid;
1177 	as->euid = cred->euid;
1178 	security_task_getsecid(current, &as->secid);
1179 	if (!is_in) {
1180 		if (copy_from_user(as->urb->transfer_buffer, uurb->buffer,
1181 				as->urb->transfer_buffer_length)) {
1182 			free_async(as);
1183 			return -EFAULT;
1184 		}
1185 	}
1186 	snoop_urb(as->urb, as->userurb);
1187 	async_newpending(as);
1188 	if ((ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1189 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &ps->dev->dev,
1190 			   "usbfs: usb_submit_urb returned %d\n", ret);
1191 		async_removepending(as);
1192 		free_async(as);
1193 		return ret;
1194 	}
1195 	return 0;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int proc_submiturb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1199 {
1200 	struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1201 
1202 	if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
1203 		return -EFAULT;
1204 
1205 	return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
1206 			(((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc),
1207 			arg);
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1211 {
1212 	struct async *as;
1213 
1214 	as = async_getpending(ps, arg);
1215 	if (!as)
1216 		return -EINVAL;
1217 	usb_kill_urb(as->urb);
1218 	return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int processcompl(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1222 {
1223 	struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1224 	struct usbdevfs_urb __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1225 	void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1226 	unsigned int i;
1227 
1228 	if (as->userbuffer)
1229 		if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer,
1230 				 urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1231 			return -EFAULT;
1232 	if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1233 		return -EFAULT;
1234 	if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1235 		return -EFAULT;
1236 	if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1237 		return -EFAULT;
1238 
1239 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1240 		for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1241 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1242 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1243 				return -EFAULT;
1244 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1245 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1246 				return -EFAULT;
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	free_async(as);
1251 
1252 	if (put_user(addr, (void __user * __user *)arg))
1253 		return -EFAULT;
1254 	return 0;
1255 }
1256 
1257 static struct async *reap_as(struct dev_state *ps)
1258 {
1259 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1260 	struct async *as = NULL;
1261 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1262 
1263 	add_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1264 	for (;;) {
1265 		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1266 		as = async_getcompleted(ps);
1267 		if (as)
1268 			break;
1269 		if (signal_pending(current))
1270 			break;
1271 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
1272 		schedule();
1273 		usb_lock_device(dev);
1274 	}
1275 	remove_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1276 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1277 	return as;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int proc_reapurb(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1281 {
1282 	struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1283 	if (as)
1284 		return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1285 	if (signal_pending(current))
1286 		return -EINTR;
1287 	return -EIO;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static int proc_reapurbnonblock(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1291 {
1292 	struct async *as;
1293 
1294 	if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1295 		return -EAGAIN;
1296 	return processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1297 }
1298 
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1300 
1301 static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
1302 		     struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *uurb)
1303 {
1304 	__u32  uptr;
1305 	if (get_user(kurb->type, &uurb->type) ||
1306 	    __get_user(kurb->endpoint, &uurb->endpoint) ||
1307 	    __get_user(kurb->status, &uurb->status) ||
1308 	    __get_user(kurb->flags, &uurb->flags) ||
1309 	    __get_user(kurb->buffer_length, &uurb->buffer_length) ||
1310 	    __get_user(kurb->actual_length, &uurb->actual_length) ||
1311 	    __get_user(kurb->start_frame, &uurb->start_frame) ||
1312 	    __get_user(kurb->number_of_packets, &uurb->number_of_packets) ||
1313 	    __get_user(kurb->error_count, &uurb->error_count) ||
1314 	    __get_user(kurb->signr, &uurb->signr))
1315 		return -EFAULT;
1316 
1317 	if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1318 		return -EFAULT;
1319 	kurb->buffer = compat_ptr(uptr);
1320 	if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->usercontext))
1321 		return -EFAULT;
1322 	kurb->usercontext = compat_ptr(uptr);
1323 
1324 	return 0;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1328 {
1329 	struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1330 
1331 	if (get_urb32(&uurb, (struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg))
1332 		return -EFAULT;
1333 
1334 	return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
1335 			((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc,
1336 			arg);
1337 }
1338 
1339 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1340 {
1341 	struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1342 	struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1343 	void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1344 	unsigned int i;
1345 
1346 	if (as->userbuffer)
1347 		if (copy_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer,
1348 				 urb->transfer_buffer_length))
1349 			return -EFAULT;
1350 	if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1351 		return -EFAULT;
1352 	if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1353 		return -EFAULT;
1354 	if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1355 		return -EFAULT;
1356 
1357 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1358 		for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1359 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1360 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1361 				return -EFAULT;
1362 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1363 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1364 				return -EFAULT;
1365 		}
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	free_async(as);
1369 	if (put_user(ptr_to_compat(addr), (u32 __user *)arg))
1370 		return -EFAULT;
1371 	return 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static int proc_reapurb_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1375 {
1376 	struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1377 	if (as)
1378 		return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1379 	if (signal_pending(current))
1380 		return -EINTR;
1381 	return -EIO;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1385 {
1386 	struct async *as;
1387 
1388 	if (!(as = async_getcompleted(ps)))
1389 		return -EAGAIN;
1390 	return processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1391 }
1392 
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1396 {
1397 	struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
1398 
1399 	if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1400 		return -EFAULT;
1401 	ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1402 	ps->disccontext = ds.context;
1403 	return 0;
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int proc_claiminterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1407 {
1408 	unsigned int ifnum;
1409 
1410 	if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1411 		return -EFAULT;
1412 	return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static int proc_releaseinterface(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1416 {
1417 	unsigned int ifnum;
1418 	int ret;
1419 
1420 	if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1421 		return -EFAULT;
1422 	if ((ret = releaseintf(ps, ifnum)) < 0)
1423 		return ret;
1424 	destroy_async_on_interface (ps, ifnum);
1425 	return 0;
1426 }
1427 
1428 static int proc_ioctl(struct dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1429 {
1430 	int			size;
1431 	void			*buf = NULL;
1432 	int			retval = 0;
1433 	struct usb_interface    *intf = NULL;
1434 	struct usb_driver       *driver = NULL;
1435 
1436 	/* alloc buffer */
1437 	if ((size = _IOC_SIZE(ctl->ioctl_code)) > 0) {
1438 		if ((buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
1439 			return -ENOMEM;
1440 		if ((_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
1441 			if (copy_from_user(buf, ctl->data, size)) {
1442 				kfree(buf);
1443 				return -EFAULT;
1444 			}
1445 		} else {
1446 			memset(buf, 0, size);
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 
1450 	if (!connected(ps)) {
1451 		kfree(buf);
1452 		return -ENODEV;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1456 		retval = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1457 	else if (!(intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, ctl->ifno)))
1458 		retval = -EINVAL;
1459 	else switch (ctl->ioctl_code) {
1460 
1461 	/* disconnect kernel driver from interface */
1462 	case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT:
1463 		if (intf->dev.driver) {
1464 			driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1465 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
1466 			usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1467 		} else
1468 			retval = -ENODATA;
1469 		break;
1470 
1471 	/* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1472 	case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1473 		if (!intf->dev.driver)
1474 			retval = device_attach(&intf->dev);
1475 		else
1476 			retval = -EBUSY;
1477 		break;
1478 
1479 	/* talk directly to the interface's driver */
1480 	default:
1481 		if (intf->dev.driver)
1482 			driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1483 		if (driver == NULL || driver->ioctl == NULL) {
1484 			retval = -ENOTTY;
1485 		} else {
1486 			retval = driver->ioctl(intf, ctl->ioctl_code, buf);
1487 			if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1488 				retval = -ENOTTY;
1489 		}
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	/* cleanup and return */
1493 	if (retval >= 0
1494 			&& (_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_READ) != 0
1495 			&& size > 0
1496 			&& copy_to_user(ctl->data, buf, size) != 0)
1497 		retval = -EFAULT;
1498 
1499 	kfree(buf);
1500 	return retval;
1501 }
1502 
1503 static int proc_ioctl_default(struct dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1504 {
1505 	struct usbdevfs_ioctl	ctrl;
1506 
1507 	if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
1508 		return -EFAULT;
1509 	return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1510 }
1511 
1512 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1513 static int proc_ioctl_compat(struct dev_state *ps, compat_uptr_t arg)
1514 {
1515 	struct usbdevfs_ioctl32 __user *uioc;
1516 	struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
1517 	u32 udata;
1518 
1519 	uioc = compat_ptr((long)arg);
1520 	if (get_user(ctrl.ifno, &uioc->ifno) ||
1521 	    get_user(ctrl.ioctl_code, &uioc->ioctl_code) ||
1522 	    __get_user(udata, &uioc->data))
1523 		return -EFAULT;
1524 	ctrl.data = compat_ptr(udata);
1525 
1526 	return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1527 }
1528 #endif
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * NOTE:  All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
1532  * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
1533  * changing.  But there's no mechanism to ensure that...
1534  */
1535 static int usbdev_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1536 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1537 {
1538 	struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1539 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1540 	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
1541 	int ret = -ENOTTY;
1542 
1543 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1544 		return -EPERM;
1545 	usb_lock_device(dev);
1546 	if (!connected(ps)) {
1547 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
1548 		return -ENODEV;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	switch (cmd) {
1552 	case USBDEVFS_CONTROL:
1553 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __func__);
1554 		ret = proc_control(ps, p);
1555 		if (ret >= 0)
1556 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1557 		break;
1558 
1559 	case USBDEVFS_BULK:
1560 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __func__);
1561 		ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
1562 		if (ret >= 0)
1563 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1564 		break;
1565 
1566 	case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
1567 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __func__);
1568 		ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
1569 		if (ret >= 0)
1570 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1571 		break;
1572 
1573 	case USBDEVFS_RESET:
1574 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESET\n", __func__);
1575 		ret = proc_resetdevice(ps);
1576 		break;
1577 
1578 	case USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT:
1579 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __func__);
1580 		ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
1581 		if (ret >= 0)
1582 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1583 		break;
1584 
1585 	case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
1586 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: GETDRIVER\n", __func__);
1587 		ret = proc_getdriver(ps, p);
1588 		break;
1589 
1590 	case USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO:
1591 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONNECTINFO\n", __func__);
1592 		ret = proc_connectinfo(ps, p);
1593 		break;
1594 
1595 	case USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE:
1596 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETINTERFACE\n", __func__);
1597 		ret = proc_setintf(ps, p);
1598 		break;
1599 
1600 	case USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION:
1601 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETCONFIGURATION\n", __func__);
1602 		ret = proc_setconfig(ps, p);
1603 		break;
1604 
1605 	case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB:
1606 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __func__);
1607 		ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
1608 		if (ret >= 0)
1609 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1610 		break;
1611 
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1613 
1614 	case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32:
1615 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __func__);
1616 		ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
1617 		if (ret >= 0)
1618 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
1619 		break;
1620 
1621 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURB32:
1622 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB32\n", __func__);
1623 		ret = proc_reapurb_compat(ps, p);
1624 		break;
1625 
1626 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32:
1627 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY32\n", __func__);
1628 		ret = proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(ps, p);
1629 		break;
1630 
1631 	case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
1632 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __func__);
1633 		ret = proc_ioctl_compat(ps, ptr_to_compat(p));
1634 		break;
1635 #endif
1636 
1637 	case USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB:
1638 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCARDURB\n", __func__);
1639 		ret = proc_unlinkurb(ps, p);
1640 		break;
1641 
1642 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURB:
1643 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB\n", __func__);
1644 		ret = proc_reapurb(ps, p);
1645 		break;
1646 
1647 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY:
1648 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBDELAY\n", __func__);
1649 		ret = proc_reapurbnonblock(ps, p);
1650 		break;
1651 
1652 	case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL:
1653 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL\n", __func__);
1654 		ret = proc_disconnectsignal(ps, p);
1655 		break;
1656 
1657 	case USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE:
1658 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIMINTERFACE\n", __func__);
1659 		ret = proc_claiminterface(ps, p);
1660 		break;
1661 
1662 	case USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE:
1663 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASEINTERFACE\n", __func__);
1664 		ret = proc_releaseinterface(ps, p);
1665 		break;
1666 
1667 	case USBDEVFS_IOCTL:
1668 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __func__);
1669 		ret = proc_ioctl_default(ps, p);
1670 		break;
1671 	}
1672 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
1673 	if (ret >= 0)
1674 		inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
1675 	return ret;
1676 }
1677 
1678 /* No kernel lock - fine */
1679 static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file,
1680 				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
1681 {
1682 	struct dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
1683 	unsigned int mask = 0;
1684 
1685 	poll_wait(file, &ps->wait, wait);
1686 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !list_empty(&ps->async_completed))
1687 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
1688 	if (!connected(ps))
1689 		mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
1690 	return mask;
1691 }
1692 
1693 const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = {
1694 	.owner = 	THIS_MODULE,
1695 	.llseek =	usbdev_lseek,
1696 	.read =		usbdev_read,
1697 	.poll =		usbdev_poll,
1698 	.ioctl =	usbdev_ioctl,
1699 	.open =		usbdev_open,
1700 	.release =	usbdev_release,
1701 };
1702 
1703 static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *udev)
1704 {
1705 	struct dev_state *ps;
1706 	struct siginfo sinfo;
1707 
1708 	while (!list_empty(&udev->filelist)) {
1709 		ps = list_entry(udev->filelist.next, struct dev_state, list);
1710 		destroy_all_async(ps);
1711 		wake_up_all(&ps->wait);
1712 		list_del_init(&ps->list);
1713 		if (ps->discsignr) {
1714 			sinfo.si_signo = ps->discsignr;
1715 			sinfo.si_errno = EPIPE;
1716 			sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
1717 			sinfo.si_addr = ps->disccontext;
1718 			kill_pid_info_as_uid(ps->discsignr, &sinfo,
1719 					ps->disc_pid, ps->disc_uid,
1720 					ps->disc_euid, ps->secid);
1721 		}
1722 	}
1723 }
1724 
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1726 static struct class *usb_classdev_class;
1727 
1728 static int usb_classdev_add(struct usb_device *dev)
1729 {
1730 	struct device *cldev;
1731 
1732 	cldev = device_create(usb_classdev_class, &dev->dev, dev->dev.devt,
1733 			      NULL, "usbdev%d.%d", dev->bus->busnum,
1734 			      dev->devnum);
1735 	if (IS_ERR(cldev))
1736 		return PTR_ERR(cldev);
1737 	dev->usb_classdev = cldev;
1738 	return 0;
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void usb_classdev_remove(struct usb_device *dev)
1742 {
1743 	if (dev->usb_classdev)
1744 		device_unregister(dev->usb_classdev);
1745 }
1746 
1747 #else
1748 #define usb_classdev_add(dev)		0
1749 #define usb_classdev_remove(dev)	do {} while (0)
1750 
1751 #endif
1752 
1753 static int usbdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1754 			       unsigned long action, void *dev)
1755 {
1756 	switch (action) {
1757 	case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
1758 		if (usb_classdev_add(dev))
1759 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
1760 		break;
1761 	case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
1762 		usb_classdev_remove(dev);
1763 		usbdev_remove(dev);
1764 		break;
1765 	}
1766 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1767 }
1768 
1769 static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = {
1770 	.notifier_call = 	usbdev_notify,
1771 };
1772 
1773 static struct cdev usb_device_cdev;
1774 
1775 int __init usb_devio_init(void)
1776 {
1777 	int retval;
1778 
1779 	retval = register_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX,
1780 					"usb_device");
1781 	if (retval) {
1782 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to register minors for usb_device\n");
1783 		goto out;
1784 	}
1785 	cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations);
1786 	retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1787 	if (retval) {
1788 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get usb_device major %d\n",
1789 		       USB_DEVICE_MAJOR);
1790 		goto error_cdev;
1791 	}
1792 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1793 	usb_classdev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_device");
1794 	if (IS_ERR(usb_classdev_class)) {
1795 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to register usb_device class\n");
1796 		retval = PTR_ERR(usb_classdev_class);
1797 		cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1798 		usb_classdev_class = NULL;
1799 		goto out;
1800 	}
1801 	/* devices of this class shadow the major:minor of their parent
1802 	 * device, so clear ->dev_kobj to prevent adding duplicate entries
1803 	 * to /sys/dev
1804 	 */
1805 	usb_classdev_class->dev_kobj = NULL;
1806 #endif
1807 	usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1808 out:
1809 	return retval;
1810 
1811 error_cdev:
1812 	unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1813 	goto out;
1814 }
1815 
1816 void usb_devio_cleanup(void)
1817 {
1818 	usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb);
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS
1820 	class_destroy(usb_classdev_class);
1821 #endif
1822 	cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
1823 	unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
1824 }
1825