xref: /linux/drivers/usb/chipidea/core.c (revision 26b0d14106954ae46d2f4f7eec3481828a210f7d)
1 /*
2  * core.c - ChipIdea USB IP core family device controller
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Chipidea - MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Author: David Lopo
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 /*
14  * Description: ChipIdea USB IP core family device controller
15  *
16  * This driver is composed of several blocks:
17  * - HW:     hardware interface
18  * - DBG:    debug facilities (optional)
19  * - UTIL:   utilities
20  * - ISR:    interrupts handling
21  * - ENDPT:  endpoint operations (Gadget API)
22  * - GADGET: gadget operations (Gadget API)
23  * - BUS:    bus glue code, bus abstraction layer
24  *
25  * Compile Options
26  * - CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES: enable debug facilities
27  * - STALL_IN:  non-empty bulk-in pipes cannot be halted
28  *              if defined mass storage compliance succeeds but with warnings
29  *              => case 4: Hi >  Dn
30  *              => case 5: Hi >  Di
31  *              => case 8: Hi <> Do
32  *              if undefined usbtest 13 fails
33  * - TRACE:     enable function tracing (depends on DEBUG)
34  *
35  * Main Features
36  * - Chapter 9 & Mass Storage Compliance with Gadget File Storage
37  * - Chapter 9 Compliance with Gadget Zero (STALL_IN undefined)
38  * - Normal & LPM support
39  *
40  * USBTEST Report
41  * - OK: 0-12, 13 (STALL_IN defined) & 14
42  * - Not Supported: 15 & 16 (ISO)
43  *
44  * TODO List
45  * - OTG
46  * - Isochronous & Interrupt Traffic
47  * - Handle requests which spawns into several TDs
48  * - GET_STATUS(device) - always reports 0
49  * - Gadget API (majority of optional features)
50  * - Suspend & Remote Wakeup
51  */
52 #include <linux/delay.h>
53 #include <linux/device.h>
54 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
55 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
60 #include <linux/io.h>
61 #include <linux/irq.h>
62 #include <linux/kernel.h>
63 #include <linux/slab.h>
64 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
65 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
66 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
67 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
68 #include <linux/usb/chipidea.h>
69 
70 #include "ci.h"
71 #include "udc.h"
72 #include "bits.h"
73 #include "host.h"
74 #include "debug.h"
75 
76 /* Controller register map */
77 static uintptr_t ci_regs_nolpm[] = {
78 	[CAP_CAPLENGTH]		= 0x000UL,
79 	[CAP_HCCPARAMS]		= 0x008UL,
80 	[CAP_DCCPARAMS]		= 0x024UL,
81 	[CAP_TESTMODE]		= 0x038UL,
82 	[OP_USBCMD]		= 0x000UL,
83 	[OP_USBSTS]		= 0x004UL,
84 	[OP_USBINTR]		= 0x008UL,
85 	[OP_DEVICEADDR]		= 0x014UL,
86 	[OP_ENDPTLISTADDR]	= 0x018UL,
87 	[OP_PORTSC]		= 0x044UL,
88 	[OP_DEVLC]		= 0x084UL,
89 	[OP_OTGSC]		= 0x064UL,
90 	[OP_USBMODE]		= 0x068UL,
91 	[OP_ENDPTSETUPSTAT]	= 0x06CUL,
92 	[OP_ENDPTPRIME]		= 0x070UL,
93 	[OP_ENDPTFLUSH]		= 0x074UL,
94 	[OP_ENDPTSTAT]		= 0x078UL,
95 	[OP_ENDPTCOMPLETE]	= 0x07CUL,
96 	[OP_ENDPTCTRL]		= 0x080UL,
97 };
98 
99 static uintptr_t ci_regs_lpm[] = {
100 	[CAP_CAPLENGTH]		= 0x000UL,
101 	[CAP_HCCPARAMS]		= 0x008UL,
102 	[CAP_DCCPARAMS]		= 0x024UL,
103 	[CAP_TESTMODE]		= 0x0FCUL,
104 	[OP_USBCMD]		= 0x000UL,
105 	[OP_USBSTS]		= 0x004UL,
106 	[OP_USBINTR]		= 0x008UL,
107 	[OP_DEVICEADDR]		= 0x014UL,
108 	[OP_ENDPTLISTADDR]	= 0x018UL,
109 	[OP_PORTSC]		= 0x044UL,
110 	[OP_DEVLC]		= 0x084UL,
111 	[OP_OTGSC]		= 0x0C4UL,
112 	[OP_USBMODE]		= 0x0C8UL,
113 	[OP_ENDPTSETUPSTAT]	= 0x0D8UL,
114 	[OP_ENDPTPRIME]		= 0x0DCUL,
115 	[OP_ENDPTFLUSH]		= 0x0E0UL,
116 	[OP_ENDPTSTAT]		= 0x0E4UL,
117 	[OP_ENDPTCOMPLETE]	= 0x0E8UL,
118 	[OP_ENDPTCTRL]		= 0x0ECUL,
119 };
120 
121 static int hw_alloc_regmap(struct ci13xxx *ci, bool is_lpm)
122 {
123 	int i;
124 
125 	kfree(ci->hw_bank.regmap);
126 
127 	ci->hw_bank.regmap = kzalloc((OP_LAST + 1) * sizeof(void *),
128 				     GFP_KERNEL);
129 	if (!ci->hw_bank.regmap)
130 		return -ENOMEM;
131 
132 	for (i = 0; i < OP_ENDPTCTRL; i++)
133 		ci->hw_bank.regmap[i] =
134 			(i <= CAP_LAST ? ci->hw_bank.cap : ci->hw_bank.op) +
135 			(is_lpm ? ci_regs_lpm[i] : ci_regs_nolpm[i]);
136 
137 	for (; i <= OP_LAST; i++)
138 		ci->hw_bank.regmap[i] = ci->hw_bank.op +
139 			4 * (i - OP_ENDPTCTRL) +
140 			(is_lpm
141 			 ? ci_regs_lpm[OP_ENDPTCTRL]
142 			 : ci_regs_nolpm[OP_ENDPTCTRL]);
143 
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 /**
148  * hw_port_test_set: writes port test mode (execute without interruption)
149  * @mode: new value
150  *
151  * This function returns an error code
152  */
153 int hw_port_test_set(struct ci13xxx *ci, u8 mode)
154 {
155 	const u8 TEST_MODE_MAX = 7;
156 
157 	if (mode > TEST_MODE_MAX)
158 		return -EINVAL;
159 
160 	hw_write(ci, OP_PORTSC, PORTSC_PTC, mode << ffs_nr(PORTSC_PTC));
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * hw_port_test_get: reads port test mode value
166  *
167  * This function returns port test mode value
168  */
169 u8 hw_port_test_get(struct ci13xxx *ci)
170 {
171 	return hw_read(ci, OP_PORTSC, PORTSC_PTC) >> ffs_nr(PORTSC_PTC);
172 }
173 
174 static int hw_device_init(struct ci13xxx *ci, void __iomem *base)
175 {
176 	u32 reg;
177 
178 	/* bank is a module variable */
179 	ci->hw_bank.abs = base;
180 
181 	ci->hw_bank.cap = ci->hw_bank.abs;
182 	ci->hw_bank.cap += ci->udc_driver->capoffset;
183 	ci->hw_bank.op = ci->hw_bank.cap + ioread8(ci->hw_bank.cap);
184 
185 	hw_alloc_regmap(ci, false);
186 	reg = hw_read(ci, CAP_HCCPARAMS, HCCPARAMS_LEN) >>
187 		ffs_nr(HCCPARAMS_LEN);
188 	ci->hw_bank.lpm  = reg;
189 	hw_alloc_regmap(ci, !!reg);
190 	ci->hw_bank.size = ci->hw_bank.op - ci->hw_bank.abs;
191 	ci->hw_bank.size += OP_LAST;
192 	ci->hw_bank.size /= sizeof(u32);
193 
194 	reg = hw_read(ci, CAP_DCCPARAMS, DCCPARAMS_DEN) >>
195 		ffs_nr(DCCPARAMS_DEN);
196 	ci->hw_ep_max = reg * 2;   /* cache hw ENDPT_MAX */
197 
198 	if (ci->hw_ep_max > ENDPT_MAX)
199 		return -ENODEV;
200 
201 	dev_dbg(ci->dev, "ChipIdea HDRC found, lpm: %d; cap: %p op: %p\n",
202 		ci->hw_bank.lpm, ci->hw_bank.cap, ci->hw_bank.op);
203 
204 	/* setup lock mode ? */
205 
206 	/* ENDPTSETUPSTAT is '0' by default */
207 
208 	/* HCSPARAMS.bf.ppc SHOULD BE zero for device */
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 /**
214  * hw_device_reset: resets chip (execute without interruption)
215  * @ci: the controller
216   *
217  * This function returns an error code
218  */
219 int hw_device_reset(struct ci13xxx *ci, u32 mode)
220 {
221 	/* should flush & stop before reset */
222 	hw_write(ci, OP_ENDPTFLUSH, ~0, ~0);
223 	hw_write(ci, OP_USBCMD, USBCMD_RS, 0);
224 
225 	hw_write(ci, OP_USBCMD, USBCMD_RST, USBCMD_RST);
226 	while (hw_read(ci, OP_USBCMD, USBCMD_RST))
227 		udelay(10);		/* not RTOS friendly */
228 
229 
230 	if (ci->udc_driver->notify_event)
231 		ci->udc_driver->notify_event(ci,
232 			CI13XXX_CONTROLLER_RESET_EVENT);
233 
234 	if (ci->udc_driver->flags & CI13XXX_DISABLE_STREAMING)
235 		hw_write(ci, OP_USBMODE, USBMODE_CI_SDIS, USBMODE_CI_SDIS);
236 
237 	/* USBMODE should be configured step by step */
238 	hw_write(ci, OP_USBMODE, USBMODE_CM, USBMODE_CM_IDLE);
239 	hw_write(ci, OP_USBMODE, USBMODE_CM, mode);
240 	/* HW >= 2.3 */
241 	hw_write(ci, OP_USBMODE, USBMODE_SLOM, USBMODE_SLOM);
242 
243 	if (hw_read(ci, OP_USBMODE, USBMODE_CM) != mode) {
244 		pr_err("cannot enter in %s mode", ci_role(ci)->name);
245 		pr_err("lpm = %i", ci->hw_bank.lpm);
246 		return -ENODEV;
247 	}
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  * ci_otg_role - pick role based on ID pin state
254  * @ci: the controller
255  */
256 static enum ci_role ci_otg_role(struct ci13xxx *ci)
257 {
258 	u32 sts = hw_read(ci, OP_OTGSC, ~0);
259 	enum ci_role role = sts & OTGSC_ID
260 		? CI_ROLE_GADGET
261 		: CI_ROLE_HOST;
262 
263 	return role;
264 }
265 
266 /**
267  * ci_role_work - perform role changing based on ID pin
268  * @work: work struct
269  */
270 static void ci_role_work(struct work_struct *work)
271 {
272 	struct ci13xxx *ci = container_of(work, struct ci13xxx, work);
273 	enum ci_role role = ci_otg_role(ci);
274 
275 	hw_write(ci, OP_OTGSC, OTGSC_IDIS, OTGSC_IDIS);
276 
277 	if (role != ci->role) {
278 		dev_dbg(ci->dev, "switching from %s to %s\n",
279 			ci_role(ci)->name, ci->roles[role]->name);
280 
281 		ci_role_stop(ci);
282 		ci_role_start(ci, role);
283 	}
284 }
285 
286 static ssize_t show_role(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
287 			 char *buf)
288 {
289 	struct ci13xxx *ci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
290 
291 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ci_role(ci)->name);
292 }
293 
294 static ssize_t store_role(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
295 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
296 {
297 	struct ci13xxx *ci = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
298 	enum ci_role role;
299 	int ret;
300 
301 	for (role = CI_ROLE_HOST; role < CI_ROLE_END; role++)
302 		if (ci->roles[role] && !strcmp(buf, ci->roles[role]->name))
303 			break;
304 
305 	if (role == CI_ROLE_END || role == ci->role)
306 		return -EINVAL;
307 
308 	ci_role_stop(ci);
309 	ret = ci_role_start(ci, role);
310 	if (ret)
311 		return ret;
312 
313 	return count;
314 }
315 
316 static DEVICE_ATTR(role, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, show_role, store_role);
317 
318 static irqreturn_t ci_irq(int irq, void *data)
319 {
320 	struct ci13xxx *ci = data;
321 	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
322 
323 	if (ci->is_otg) {
324 		u32 sts = hw_read(ci, OP_OTGSC, ~0);
325 
326 		if (sts & OTGSC_IDIS) {
327 			queue_work(ci->wq, &ci->work);
328 			ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
329 		}
330 	}
331 
332 	return ci->role == CI_ROLE_END ? ret : ci_role(ci)->irq(ci);
333 }
334 
335 static int __devinit ci_hdrc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
336 {
337 	struct device	*dev = &pdev->dev;
338 	struct ci13xxx	*ci;
339 	struct resource	*res;
340 	void __iomem	*base;
341 	int		ret;
342 
343 	if (!dev->platform_data) {
344 		dev_err(dev, "platform data missing\n");
345 		return -ENODEV;
346 	}
347 
348 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
349 	if (!res) {
350 		dev_err(dev, "missing resource\n");
351 		return -ENODEV;
352 	}
353 
354 	base = devm_request_and_ioremap(dev, res);
355 	if (!res) {
356 		dev_err(dev, "can't request and ioremap resource\n");
357 		return -ENOMEM;
358 	}
359 
360 	ci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ci), GFP_KERNEL);
361 	if (!ci) {
362 		dev_err(dev, "can't allocate device\n");
363 		return -ENOMEM;
364 	}
365 
366 	ci->dev = dev;
367 	ci->udc_driver = dev->platform_data;
368 
369 	ret = hw_device_init(ci, base);
370 	if (ret < 0) {
371 		dev_err(dev, "can't initialize hardware\n");
372 		return -ENODEV;
373 	}
374 
375 	ci->hw_bank.phys = res->start;
376 
377 	ci->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
378 	if (ci->irq < 0) {
379 		dev_err(dev, "missing IRQ\n");
380 		return -ENODEV;
381 	}
382 
383 	INIT_WORK(&ci->work, ci_role_work);
384 	ci->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("ci_otg");
385 	if (!ci->wq) {
386 		dev_err(dev, "can't create workqueue\n");
387 		return -ENODEV;
388 	}
389 
390 	/* initialize role(s) before the interrupt is requested */
391 	ret = ci_hdrc_host_init(ci);
392 	if (ret)
393 		dev_info(dev, "doesn't support host\n");
394 
395 	ret = ci_hdrc_gadget_init(ci);
396 	if (ret)
397 		dev_info(dev, "doesn't support gadget\n");
398 
399 	if (!ci->roles[CI_ROLE_HOST] && !ci->roles[CI_ROLE_GADGET]) {
400 		dev_err(dev, "no supported roles\n");
401 		ret = -ENODEV;
402 		goto rm_wq;
403 	}
404 
405 	if (ci->roles[CI_ROLE_HOST] && ci->roles[CI_ROLE_GADGET]) {
406 		ci->is_otg = true;
407 		ci->role = ci_otg_role(ci);
408 	} else {
409 		ci->role = ci->roles[CI_ROLE_HOST]
410 			? CI_ROLE_HOST
411 			: CI_ROLE_GADGET;
412 	}
413 
414 	ret = ci_role_start(ci, ci->role);
415 	if (ret) {
416 		dev_err(dev, "can't start %s role\n", ci_role(ci)->name);
417 		ret = -ENODEV;
418 		goto rm_wq;
419 	}
420 
421 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ci);
422 	ret = request_irq(ci->irq, ci_irq, IRQF_SHARED, ci->udc_driver->name,
423 			  ci);
424 	if (ret)
425 		goto stop;
426 
427 	ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_role);
428 	if (ret)
429 		goto rm_attr;
430 
431 	if (ci->is_otg)
432 		hw_write(ci, OP_OTGSC, OTGSC_IDIE, OTGSC_IDIE);
433 
434 	return ret;
435 
436 rm_attr:
437 	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_role);
438 stop:
439 	ci_role_stop(ci);
440 rm_wq:
441 	flush_workqueue(ci->wq);
442 	destroy_workqueue(ci->wq);
443 
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 
447 static int __devexit ci_hdrc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
448 {
449 	struct ci13xxx *ci = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
450 
451 	flush_workqueue(ci->wq);
452 	destroy_workqueue(ci->wq);
453 	device_remove_file(ci->dev, &dev_attr_role);
454 	free_irq(ci->irq, ci);
455 	ci_role_stop(ci);
456 
457 	return 0;
458 }
459 
460 static struct platform_driver ci_hdrc_driver = {
461 	.probe	= ci_hdrc_probe,
462 	.remove	= __devexit_p(ci_hdrc_remove),
463 	.driver	= {
464 		.name	= "ci_hdrc",
465 	},
466 };
467 
468 module_platform_driver(ci_hdrc_driver);
469 
470 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ci_hdrc");
471 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ci13xxx");
472 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
473 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Lopo <dlopo@chipidea.mips.com>");
474 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChipIdea HDRC Driver");
475