xref: /linux/drivers/tty/vt/selection.c (revision f4738f56d1dc62aaba69b33702a5ab098f1b8c63)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This module exports the functions:
4  *
5  *     'int set_selection_user(struct tiocl_selection __user *,
6  *			       struct tty_struct *)'
7  *     'int set_selection_kernel(struct tiocl_selection *, struct tty_struct *)'
8  *     'void clear_selection(void)'
9  *     'int paste_selection(struct tty_struct *)'
10  *     'int sel_loadlut(char __user *)'
11  *
12  * Now that /dev/vcs exists, most of this can disappear again.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
26 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
27 #include <linux/consolemap.h>
28 #include <linux/selection.h>
29 #include <linux/tiocl.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
32 
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 
35 /* Don't take this from <ctype.h>: 011-015 on the screen aren't spaces */
36 #define is_space_on_vt(c)	((c) == ' ')
37 
38 /* FIXME: all this needs locking */
39 static struct vc_selection {
40 	struct mutex lock;
41 	struct vc_data *cons;			/* must not be deallocated */
42 	char *buffer;
43 	unsigned int buf_len;
44 	volatile int start;			/* cleared by clear_selection */
45 	int end;
46 } vc_sel = {
47 	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(vc_sel.lock),
48 	.start = -1,
49 };
50 
51 /* clear_selection, highlight and highlight_pointer can be called
52    from interrupt (via scrollback/front) */
53 
54 /* set reverse video on characters s-e of console with selection. */
55 static inline void highlight(const int s, const int e)
56 {
57 	invert_screen(vc_sel.cons, s, e-s+2, true);
58 }
59 
60 /* use complementary color to show the pointer */
61 static inline void highlight_pointer(const int where)
62 {
63 	complement_pos(vc_sel.cons, where);
64 }
65 
66 static u32
67 sel_pos(int n, bool unicode)
68 {
69 	if (unicode)
70 		return screen_glyph_unicode(vc_sel.cons, n / 2);
71 	return inverse_translate(vc_sel.cons, screen_glyph(vc_sel.cons, n),
72 			false);
73 }
74 
75 /**
76  *	clear_selection		-	remove current selection
77  *
78  *	Remove the current selection highlight, if any from the console
79  *	holding the selection. The caller must hold the console lock.
80  */
81 void clear_selection(void)
82 {
83 	highlight_pointer(-1); /* hide the pointer */
84 	if (vc_sel.start != -1) {
85 		highlight(vc_sel.start, vc_sel.end);
86 		vc_sel.start = -1;
87 	}
88 }
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_selection);
90 
91 bool vc_is_sel(struct vc_data *vc)
92 {
93 	return vc == vc_sel.cons;
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * User settable table: what characters are to be considered alphabetic?
98  * 128 bits. Locked by the console lock.
99  */
100 static u32 inwordLut[]={
101   0x00000000, /* control chars     */
102   0x03FFE000, /* digits and "-./"  */
103   0x87FFFFFE, /* uppercase and '_' */
104   0x07FFFFFE, /* lowercase         */
105 };
106 
107 static inline int inword(const u32 c)
108 {
109 	return c > 0x7f || (( inwordLut[c>>5] >> (c & 0x1F) ) & 1);
110 }
111 
112 /**
113  *	sel_loadlut()		-	load the LUT table
114  *	@p: user table
115  *
116  *	Load the LUT table from user space. The caller must hold the console
117  *	lock. Make a temporary copy so a partial update doesn't make a mess.
118  */
119 int sel_loadlut(char __user *p)
120 {
121 	u32 tmplut[ARRAY_SIZE(inwordLut)];
122 	if (copy_from_user(tmplut, (u32 __user *)(p+4), sizeof(inwordLut)))
123 		return -EFAULT;
124 	memcpy(inwordLut, tmplut, sizeof(inwordLut));
125 	return 0;
126 }
127 
128 /* does screen address p correspond to character at LH/RH edge of screen? */
129 static inline int atedge(const int p, int size_row)
130 {
131 	return (!(p % size_row)	|| !((p + 2) % size_row));
132 }
133 
134 /* stores the char in UTF8 and returns the number of bytes used (1-4) */
135 static int store_utf8(u32 c, char *p)
136 {
137 	if (c < 0x80) {
138 		/*  0******* */
139 		p[0] = c;
140 		return 1;
141 	} else if (c < 0x800) {
142 		/* 110***** 10****** */
143 		p[0] = 0xc0 | (c >> 6);
144 		p[1] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
145 		return 2;
146 	} else if (c < 0x10000) {
147 		/* 1110**** 10****** 10****** */
148 		p[0] = 0xe0 | (c >> 12);
149 		p[1] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
150 		p[2] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
151 		return 3;
152 	} else if (c < 0x110000) {
153 		/* 11110*** 10****** 10****** 10****** */
154 		p[0] = 0xf0 | (c >> 18);
155 		p[1] = 0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3f);
156 		p[2] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
157 		p[3] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
158 		return 4;
159 	} else {
160 		/* outside Unicode, replace with U+FFFD */
161 		p[0] = 0xef;
162 		p[1] = 0xbf;
163 		p[2] = 0xbd;
164 		return 3;
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 /**
169  *	set_selection_user	-	set the current selection.
170  *	@sel: user selection info
171  *	@tty: the console tty
172  *
173  *	Invoked by the ioctl handle for the vt layer.
174  *
175  *	The entire selection process is managed under the console_lock. It's
176  *	 a lot under the lock but its hardly a performance path
177  */
178 int set_selection_user(const struct tiocl_selection __user *sel,
179 		       struct tty_struct *tty)
180 {
181 	struct tiocl_selection v;
182 
183 	if (copy_from_user(&v, sel, sizeof(*sel)))
184 		return -EFAULT;
185 
186 	return set_selection_kernel(&v, tty);
187 }
188 
189 static int vc_selection_store_chars(struct vc_data *vc, bool unicode)
190 {
191 	char *bp, *obp;
192 	unsigned int i;
193 
194 	/* Allocate a new buffer before freeing the old one ... */
195 	/* chars can take up to 4 bytes with unicode */
196 	bp = kmalloc_array((vc_sel.end - vc_sel.start) / 2 + 1, unicode ? 4 : 1,
197 			   GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
198 	if (!bp) {
199 		printk(KERN_WARNING "selection: kmalloc() failed\n");
200 		clear_selection();
201 		return -ENOMEM;
202 	}
203 	kfree(vc_sel.buffer);
204 	vc_sel.buffer = bp;
205 
206 	obp = bp;
207 	for (i = vc_sel.start; i <= vc_sel.end; i += 2) {
208 		u32 c = sel_pos(i, unicode);
209 		if (unicode)
210 			bp += store_utf8(c, bp);
211 		else
212 			*bp++ = c;
213 		if (!is_space_on_vt(c))
214 			obp = bp;
215 		if (!((i + 2) % vc->vc_size_row)) {
216 			/* strip trailing blanks from line and add newline,
217 			   unless non-space at end of line. */
218 			if (obp != bp) {
219 				bp = obp;
220 				*bp++ = '\r';
221 			}
222 			obp = bp;
223 		}
224 	}
225 	vc_sel.buf_len = bp - vc_sel.buffer;
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static int vc_do_selection(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned short mode, int ps,
231 		int pe)
232 {
233 	int new_sel_start, new_sel_end, spc;
234 	bool unicode = vt_do_kdgkbmode(fg_console) == K_UNICODE;
235 
236 	switch (mode) {
237 	case TIOCL_SELCHAR:	/* character-by-character selection */
238 		new_sel_start = ps;
239 		new_sel_end = pe;
240 		break;
241 	case TIOCL_SELWORD:	/* word-by-word selection */
242 		spc = is_space_on_vt(sel_pos(ps, unicode));
243 		for (new_sel_start = ps; ; ps -= 2) {
244 			if ((spc && !is_space_on_vt(sel_pos(ps, unicode))) ||
245 			    (!spc && !inword(sel_pos(ps, unicode))))
246 				break;
247 			new_sel_start = ps;
248 			if (!(ps % vc->vc_size_row))
249 				break;
250 		}
251 
252 		spc = is_space_on_vt(sel_pos(pe, unicode));
253 		for (new_sel_end = pe; ; pe += 2) {
254 			if ((spc && !is_space_on_vt(sel_pos(pe, unicode))) ||
255 			    (!spc && !inword(sel_pos(pe, unicode))))
256 				break;
257 			new_sel_end = pe;
258 			if (!((pe + 2) % vc->vc_size_row))
259 				break;
260 		}
261 		break;
262 	case TIOCL_SELLINE:	/* line-by-line selection */
263 		new_sel_start = rounddown(ps, vc->vc_size_row);
264 		new_sel_end = rounddown(pe, vc->vc_size_row) +
265 			vc->vc_size_row - 2;
266 		break;
267 	case TIOCL_SELPOINTER:
268 		highlight_pointer(pe);
269 		return 0;
270 	default:
271 		return -EINVAL;
272 	}
273 
274 	/* remove the pointer */
275 	highlight_pointer(-1);
276 
277 	/* select to end of line if on trailing space */
278 	if (new_sel_end > new_sel_start &&
279 		!atedge(new_sel_end, vc->vc_size_row) &&
280 		is_space_on_vt(sel_pos(new_sel_end, unicode))) {
281 		for (pe = new_sel_end + 2; ; pe += 2)
282 			if (!is_space_on_vt(sel_pos(pe, unicode)) ||
283 			    atedge(pe, vc->vc_size_row))
284 				break;
285 		if (is_space_on_vt(sel_pos(pe, unicode)))
286 			new_sel_end = pe;
287 	}
288 	if (vc_sel.start == -1)	/* no current selection */
289 		highlight(new_sel_start, new_sel_end);
290 	else if (new_sel_start == vc_sel.start)
291 	{
292 		if (new_sel_end == vc_sel.end)	/* no action required */
293 			return 0;
294 		else if (new_sel_end > vc_sel.end)	/* extend to right */
295 			highlight(vc_sel.end + 2, new_sel_end);
296 		else				/* contract from right */
297 			highlight(new_sel_end + 2, vc_sel.end);
298 	}
299 	else if (new_sel_end == vc_sel.end)
300 	{
301 		if (new_sel_start < vc_sel.start) /* extend to left */
302 			highlight(new_sel_start, vc_sel.start - 2);
303 		else				/* contract from left */
304 			highlight(vc_sel.start, new_sel_start - 2);
305 	}
306 	else	/* some other case; start selection from scratch */
307 	{
308 		clear_selection();
309 		highlight(new_sel_start, new_sel_end);
310 	}
311 	vc_sel.start = new_sel_start;
312 	vc_sel.end = new_sel_end;
313 
314 	return vc_selection_store_chars(vc, unicode);
315 }
316 
317 static int vc_selection(struct vc_data *vc, struct tiocl_selection *v,
318 		struct tty_struct *tty)
319 {
320 	int ps, pe;
321 
322 	poke_blanked_console();
323 
324 	if (v->sel_mode == TIOCL_SELCLEAR) {
325 		/* useful for screendump without selection highlights */
326 		clear_selection();
327 		return 0;
328 	}
329 
330 	v->xs = min_t(u16, v->xs - 1, vc->vc_cols - 1);
331 	v->ys = min_t(u16, v->ys - 1, vc->vc_rows - 1);
332 	v->xe = min_t(u16, v->xe - 1, vc->vc_cols - 1);
333 	v->ye = min_t(u16, v->ye - 1, vc->vc_rows - 1);
334 
335 	if (mouse_reporting() && (v->sel_mode & TIOCL_SELMOUSEREPORT)) {
336 		mouse_report(tty, v->sel_mode & TIOCL_SELBUTTONMASK, v->xs,
337 			     v->ys);
338 		return 0;
339 	}
340 
341 	ps = v->ys * vc->vc_size_row + (v->xs << 1);
342 	pe = v->ye * vc->vc_size_row + (v->xe << 1);
343 	if (ps > pe)	/* make vc_sel.start <= vc_sel.end */
344 		swap(ps, pe);
345 
346 	if (vc_sel.cons != vc) {
347 		clear_selection();
348 		vc_sel.cons = vc;
349 	}
350 
351 	return vc_do_selection(vc, v->sel_mode, ps, pe);
352 }
353 
354 int set_selection_kernel(struct tiocl_selection *v, struct tty_struct *tty)
355 {
356 	int ret;
357 
358 	mutex_lock(&vc_sel.lock);
359 	console_lock();
360 	ret = vc_selection(vc_cons[fg_console].d, v, tty);
361 	console_unlock();
362 	mutex_unlock(&vc_sel.lock);
363 
364 	return ret;
365 }
366 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_selection_kernel);
367 
368 /* Insert the contents of the selection buffer into the
369  * queue of the tty associated with the current console.
370  * Invoked by ioctl().
371  *
372  * Locking: called without locks. Calls the ldisc wrongly with
373  * unsafe methods,
374  */
375 int paste_selection(struct tty_struct *tty)
376 {
377 	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
378 	int	pasted = 0;
379 	size_t count;
380 	struct  tty_ldisc *ld;
381 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
382 	int ret = 0;
383 
384 	console_lock();
385 	poke_blanked_console();
386 	console_unlock();
387 
388 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
389 	if (!ld)
390 		return -EIO;	/* ldisc was hung up */
391 	tty_buffer_lock_exclusive(&vc->port);
392 
393 	add_wait_queue(&vc->paste_wait, &wait);
394 	mutex_lock(&vc_sel.lock);
395 	while (vc_sel.buffer && vc_sel.buf_len > pasted) {
396 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
397 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
398 			ret = -EINTR;
399 			break;
400 		}
401 		if (tty_throttled(tty)) {
402 			mutex_unlock(&vc_sel.lock);
403 			schedule();
404 			mutex_lock(&vc_sel.lock);
405 			continue;
406 		}
407 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
408 		count = vc_sel.buf_len - pasted;
409 		count = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, vc_sel.buffer + pasted, NULL,
410 					      count);
411 		pasted += count;
412 	}
413 	mutex_unlock(&vc_sel.lock);
414 	remove_wait_queue(&vc->paste_wait, &wait);
415 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
416 
417 	tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive(&vc->port);
418 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
419 	return ret;
420 }
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(paste_selection);
422