xref: /linux/drivers/tty/vt/selection.c (revision 08d99b2c23dfa84ca5b5e5c194062a0550888b71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * This module exports the functions:
4  *
5  *     'int set_selection_user(struct tiocl_selection __user *,
6  *			       struct tty_struct *)'
7  *     'int set_selection_kernel(struct tiocl_selection *, struct tty_struct *)'
8  *     'void clear_selection(void)'
9  *     'int paste_selection(struct tty_struct *)'
10  *     'int sel_loadlut(char __user *)'
11  *
12  * Now that /dev/vcs exists, most of this can disappear again.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
26 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
27 #include <linux/consolemap.h>
28 #include <linux/selection.h>
29 #include <linux/tiocl.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
32 
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 
35 /* Don't take this from <ctype.h>: 011-015 on the screen aren't spaces */
36 #define isspace(c)	((c) == ' ')
37 
38 /* FIXME: all this needs locking */
39 static struct vc_selection {
40 	struct mutex lock;
41 	struct vc_data *cons;			/* must not be deallocated */
42 	char *buffer;
43 	unsigned int buf_len;
44 	volatile int start;			/* cleared by clear_selection */
45 	int end;
46 } vc_sel = {
47 	.lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(vc_sel.lock),
48 	.start = -1,
49 };
50 
51 /* clear_selection, highlight and highlight_pointer can be called
52    from interrupt (via scrollback/front) */
53 
54 /* set reverse video on characters s-e of console with selection. */
55 static inline void highlight(const int s, const int e)
56 {
57 	invert_screen(vc_sel.cons, s, e-s+2, 1);
58 }
59 
60 /* use complementary color to show the pointer */
61 static inline void highlight_pointer(const int where)
62 {
63 	complement_pos(vc_sel.cons, where);
64 }
65 
66 static u32
67 sel_pos(int n, bool unicode)
68 {
69 	if (unicode)
70 		return screen_glyph_unicode(vc_sel.cons, n / 2);
71 	return inverse_translate(vc_sel.cons, screen_glyph(vc_sel.cons, n), 0);
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  *	clear_selection		-	remove current selection
76  *
77  *	Remove the current selection highlight, if any from the console
78  *	holding the selection. The caller must hold the console lock.
79  */
80 void clear_selection(void)
81 {
82 	highlight_pointer(-1); /* hide the pointer */
83 	if (vc_sel.start != -1) {
84 		highlight(vc_sel.start, vc_sel.end);
85 		vc_sel.start = -1;
86 	}
87 }
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_selection);
89 
90 bool vc_is_sel(struct vc_data *vc)
91 {
92 	return vc == vc_sel.cons;
93 }
94 
95 /*
96  * User settable table: what characters are to be considered alphabetic?
97  * 128 bits. Locked by the console lock.
98  */
99 static u32 inwordLut[]={
100   0x00000000, /* control chars     */
101   0x03FFE000, /* digits and "-./"  */
102   0x87FFFFFE, /* uppercase and '_' */
103   0x07FFFFFE, /* lowercase         */
104 };
105 
106 static inline int inword(const u32 c)
107 {
108 	return c > 0x7f || (( inwordLut[c>>5] >> (c & 0x1F) ) & 1);
109 }
110 
111 /**
112  *	set loadlut		-	load the LUT table
113  *	@p: user table
114  *
115  *	Load the LUT table from user space. The caller must hold the console
116  *	lock. Make a temporary copy so a partial update doesn't make a mess.
117  */
118 int sel_loadlut(char __user *p)
119 {
120 	u32 tmplut[ARRAY_SIZE(inwordLut)];
121 	if (copy_from_user(tmplut, (u32 __user *)(p+4), sizeof(inwordLut)))
122 		return -EFAULT;
123 	memcpy(inwordLut, tmplut, sizeof(inwordLut));
124 	return 0;
125 }
126 
127 /* does screen address p correspond to character at LH/RH edge of screen? */
128 static inline int atedge(const int p, int size_row)
129 {
130 	return (!(p % size_row)	|| !((p + 2) % size_row));
131 }
132 
133 /* stores the char in UTF8 and returns the number of bytes used (1-4) */
134 static int store_utf8(u32 c, char *p)
135 {
136 	if (c < 0x80) {
137 		/*  0******* */
138 		p[0] = c;
139 		return 1;
140 	} else if (c < 0x800) {
141 		/* 110***** 10****** */
142 		p[0] = 0xc0 | (c >> 6);
143 		p[1] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
144 		return 2;
145 	} else if (c < 0x10000) {
146 		/* 1110**** 10****** 10****** */
147 		p[0] = 0xe0 | (c >> 12);
148 		p[1] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
149 		p[2] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
150 		return 3;
151 	} else if (c < 0x110000) {
152 		/* 11110*** 10****** 10****** 10****** */
153 		p[0] = 0xf0 | (c >> 18);
154 		p[1] = 0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3f);
155 		p[2] = 0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3f);
156 		p[3] = 0x80 | (c & 0x3f);
157 		return 4;
158 	} else {
159 		/* outside Unicode, replace with U+FFFD */
160 		p[0] = 0xef;
161 		p[1] = 0xbf;
162 		p[2] = 0xbd;
163 		return 3;
164 	}
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  *	set_selection_user	-	set the current selection.
169  *	@sel: user selection info
170  *	@tty: the console tty
171  *
172  *	Invoked by the ioctl handle for the vt layer.
173  *
174  *	The entire selection process is managed under the console_lock. It's
175  *	 a lot under the lock but its hardly a performance path
176  */
177 int set_selection_user(const struct tiocl_selection __user *sel,
178 		       struct tty_struct *tty)
179 {
180 	struct tiocl_selection v;
181 
182 	if (copy_from_user(&v, sel, sizeof(*sel)))
183 		return -EFAULT;
184 
185 	return set_selection_kernel(&v, tty);
186 }
187 
188 static int __set_selection_kernel(struct tiocl_selection *v, struct tty_struct *tty)
189 {
190 	struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
191 	int new_sel_start, new_sel_end, spc;
192 	char *bp, *obp;
193 	int i, ps, pe;
194 	u32 c;
195 	int ret = 0;
196 	bool unicode;
197 
198 	poke_blanked_console();
199 
200 	v->xs = min_t(u16, v->xs - 1, vc->vc_cols - 1);
201 	v->ys = min_t(u16, v->ys - 1, vc->vc_rows - 1);
202 	v->xe = min_t(u16, v->xe - 1, vc->vc_cols - 1);
203 	v->ye = min_t(u16, v->ye - 1, vc->vc_rows - 1);
204 	ps = v->ys * vc->vc_size_row + (v->xs << 1);
205 	pe = v->ye * vc->vc_size_row + (v->xe << 1);
206 
207 	if (v->sel_mode == TIOCL_SELCLEAR) {
208 		/* useful for screendump without selection highlights */
209 		clear_selection();
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 
213 	if (mouse_reporting() && (v->sel_mode & TIOCL_SELMOUSEREPORT)) {
214 		mouse_report(tty, v->sel_mode & TIOCL_SELBUTTONMASK, v->xs,
215 			     v->ys);
216 		return 0;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (ps > pe)	/* make vc_sel.start <= vc_sel.end */
220 		swap(ps, pe);
221 
222 	if (vc_sel.cons != vc_cons[fg_console].d) {
223 		clear_selection();
224 		vc_sel.cons = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
225 	}
226 	unicode = vt_do_kdgkbmode(fg_console) == K_UNICODE;
227 
228 	switch (v->sel_mode) {
229 	case TIOCL_SELCHAR:	/* character-by-character selection */
230 		new_sel_start = ps;
231 		new_sel_end = pe;
232 		break;
233 	case TIOCL_SELWORD:	/* word-by-word selection */
234 		spc = isspace(sel_pos(ps, unicode));
235 		for (new_sel_start = ps; ; ps -= 2) {
236 			if ((spc && !isspace(sel_pos(ps, unicode))) ||
237 			    (!spc && !inword(sel_pos(ps, unicode))))
238 				break;
239 			new_sel_start = ps;
240 			if (!(ps % vc->vc_size_row))
241 				break;
242 		}
243 
244 		spc = isspace(sel_pos(pe, unicode));
245 		for (new_sel_end = pe; ; pe += 2) {
246 			if ((spc && !isspace(sel_pos(pe, unicode))) ||
247 			    (!spc && !inword(sel_pos(pe, unicode))))
248 				break;
249 			new_sel_end = pe;
250 			if (!((pe + 2) % vc->vc_size_row))
251 				break;
252 		}
253 		break;
254 	case TIOCL_SELLINE:	/* line-by-line selection */
255 		new_sel_start = rounddown(ps, vc->vc_size_row);
256 		new_sel_end = rounddown(pe, vc->vc_size_row) +
257 			vc->vc_size_row - 2;
258 		break;
259 	case TIOCL_SELPOINTER:
260 		highlight_pointer(pe);
261 		return 0;
262 	default:
263 		return -EINVAL;
264 	}
265 
266 	/* remove the pointer */
267 	highlight_pointer(-1);
268 
269 	/* select to end of line if on trailing space */
270 	if (new_sel_end > new_sel_start &&
271 		!atedge(new_sel_end, vc->vc_size_row) &&
272 		isspace(sel_pos(new_sel_end, unicode))) {
273 		for (pe = new_sel_end + 2; ; pe += 2)
274 			if (!isspace(sel_pos(pe, unicode)) ||
275 			    atedge(pe, vc->vc_size_row))
276 				break;
277 		if (isspace(sel_pos(pe, unicode)))
278 			new_sel_end = pe;
279 	}
280 	if (vc_sel.start == -1)	/* no current selection */
281 		highlight(new_sel_start, new_sel_end);
282 	else if (new_sel_start == vc_sel.start)
283 	{
284 		if (new_sel_end == vc_sel.end)	/* no action required */
285 			return 0;
286 		else if (new_sel_end > vc_sel.end)	/* extend to right */
287 			highlight(vc_sel.end + 2, new_sel_end);
288 		else				/* contract from right */
289 			highlight(new_sel_end + 2, vc_sel.end);
290 	}
291 	else if (new_sel_end == vc_sel.end)
292 	{
293 		if (new_sel_start < vc_sel.start) /* extend to left */
294 			highlight(new_sel_start, vc_sel.start - 2);
295 		else				/* contract from left */
296 			highlight(vc_sel.start, new_sel_start - 2);
297 	}
298 	else	/* some other case; start selection from scratch */
299 	{
300 		clear_selection();
301 		highlight(new_sel_start, new_sel_end);
302 	}
303 	vc_sel.start = new_sel_start;
304 	vc_sel.end = new_sel_end;
305 
306 	/* Allocate a new buffer before freeing the old one ... */
307 	/* chars can take up to 4 bytes with unicode */
308 	bp = kmalloc_array((vc_sel.end - vc_sel.start) / 2 + 1, unicode ? 4 : 1,
309 			   GFP_KERNEL);
310 	if (!bp) {
311 		printk(KERN_WARNING "selection: kmalloc() failed\n");
312 		clear_selection();
313 		return -ENOMEM;
314 	}
315 	kfree(vc_sel.buffer);
316 	vc_sel.buffer = bp;
317 
318 	obp = bp;
319 	for (i = vc_sel.start; i <= vc_sel.end; i += 2) {
320 		c = sel_pos(i, unicode);
321 		if (unicode)
322 			bp += store_utf8(c, bp);
323 		else
324 			*bp++ = c;
325 		if (!isspace(c))
326 			obp = bp;
327 		if (! ((i + 2) % vc->vc_size_row)) {
328 			/* strip trailing blanks from line and add newline,
329 			   unless non-space at end of line. */
330 			if (obp != bp) {
331 				bp = obp;
332 				*bp++ = '\r';
333 			}
334 			obp = bp;
335 		}
336 	}
337 	vc_sel.buf_len = bp - vc_sel.buffer;
338 
339 	return ret;
340 }
341 
342 int set_selection_kernel(struct tiocl_selection *v, struct tty_struct *tty)
343 {
344 	int ret;
345 
346 	mutex_lock(&vc_sel.lock);
347 	console_lock();
348 	ret = __set_selection_kernel(v, tty);
349 	console_unlock();
350 	mutex_unlock(&vc_sel.lock);
351 
352 	return ret;
353 }
354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_selection_kernel);
355 
356 /* Insert the contents of the selection buffer into the
357  * queue of the tty associated with the current console.
358  * Invoked by ioctl().
359  *
360  * Locking: called without locks. Calls the ldisc wrongly with
361  * unsafe methods,
362  */
363 int paste_selection(struct tty_struct *tty)
364 {
365 	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
366 	int	pasted = 0;
367 	unsigned int count;
368 	struct  tty_ldisc *ld;
369 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
370 	int ret = 0;
371 
372 	console_lock();
373 	poke_blanked_console();
374 	console_unlock();
375 
376 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
377 	if (!ld)
378 		return -EIO;	/* ldisc was hung up */
379 	tty_buffer_lock_exclusive(&vc->port);
380 
381 	add_wait_queue(&vc->paste_wait, &wait);
382 	mutex_lock(&vc_sel.lock);
383 	while (vc_sel.buffer && vc_sel.buf_len > pasted) {
384 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
385 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
386 			ret = -EINTR;
387 			break;
388 		}
389 		if (tty_throttled(tty)) {
390 			mutex_unlock(&vc_sel.lock);
391 			schedule();
392 			mutex_lock(&vc_sel.lock);
393 			continue;
394 		}
395 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
396 		count = vc_sel.buf_len - pasted;
397 		count = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, vc_sel.buffer + pasted, NULL,
398 					      count);
399 		pasted += count;
400 	}
401 	mutex_unlock(&vc_sel.lock);
402 	remove_wait_queue(&vc->paste_wait, &wait);
403 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
404 
405 	tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive(&vc->port);
406 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
407 	return ret;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(paste_selection);
410