xref: /linux/drivers/tty/tty_port.c (revision 55ec81f7517fad09135f65552cea0a3ee84fff30)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Tty port functions
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/tty.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/serial.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/serdev.h>
21 #include "tty.h"
22 
23 static size_t tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
24 					   const u8 *f, size_t count)
25 {
26 	struct tty_struct *tty;
27 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
28 
29 	tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
30 	if (!tty)
31 		return 0;
32 
33 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
34 	if (!ld)
35 		return 0;
36 
37 	count = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(ld, p, f, count);
38 
39 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
40 
41 	return count;
42 }
43 
44 static void tty_port_default_lookahead_buf(struct tty_port *port, const u8 *p,
45 					   const u8 *f, size_t count)
46 {
47 	struct tty_struct *tty;
48 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
49 
50 	tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
51 	if (!tty)
52 		return;
53 
54 	ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
55 	if (!ld)
56 		return;
57 
58 	if (ld->ops->lookahead_buf)
59 		ld->ops->lookahead_buf(ld->tty, p, f, count);
60 
61 	tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
62 }
63 
64 static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
65 {
66 	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
67 
68 	if (tty) {
69 		tty_wakeup(tty);
70 		tty_kref_put(tty);
71 	}
72 }
73 
74 const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
75 	.receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
76 	.lookahead_buf = tty_port_default_lookahead_buf,
77 	.write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
78 };
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
80 
81 /**
82  * tty_port_init -- initialize tty_port
83  * @port: tty_port to initialize
84  *
85  * Initializes the state of struct tty_port. When a port was initialized using
86  * this function, one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy(). Either
87  * indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting (tty_port_put()) or directly if
88  * refcounting is not used.
89  */
90 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
91 {
92 	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
93 	tty_buffer_init(port);
94 	init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
95 	init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
96 	mutex_init(&port->mutex);
97 	mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
98 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
99 	port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
100 	port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
101 	port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
102 	kref_init(&port->kref);
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
105 
106 /**
107  * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
108  * @port: tty_port of the device
109  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
110  * @index: index of the tty
111  *
112  * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
113  * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device() nor
114  * tty_port_install() is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called
115  * before tty_register_driver().
116  */
117 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
118 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
119 {
120 	if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
121 		return;
122 	driver->ports[index] = port;
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
125 
126 /**
127  * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
128  * @port: tty_port of the device
129  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
130  * @index: index of the tty
131  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
132  *
133  * It is the same as tty_register_device() except the provided @port is linked
134  * to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install() (or
135  * both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
136  */
137 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
138 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
139 		struct device *device)
140 {
141 	return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
144 
145 /**
146  * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
147  * @port: tty_port of the device
148  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
149  * @index: index of the tty
150  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
151  * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
152  * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
153  *
154  * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr() except the provided @port is
155  * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install()
156  * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
157  */
158 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
159 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
160 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
161 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
162 {
163 	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
164 	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
165 			attr_grp);
166 }
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
168 
169 /**
170  * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
171  * @port: tty_port of the device
172  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
173  * @index: index of the tty
174  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
175  * @drvdata: driver data for the device
176  * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
177  *
178  * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
179  * defined serdev clients or not.
180  */
181 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
182 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
183 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
184 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
185 {
186 	struct device *dev;
187 
188 	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
189 
190 	dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, device, driver, index);
191 	if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
192 		/* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
193 		return dev;
194 	}
195 
196 	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
197 			attr_grp);
198 }
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
200 
201 /**
202  * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
203  * @port: tty_port of the device
204  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
205  * @index: index of the tty
206  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
207  *
208  * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
209  * defined serdev clients or not.
210  */
211 struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
212 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
213 		struct device *device)
214 {
215 	return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, driver, index,
216 			device, NULL, NULL);
217 }
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev);
219 
220 /**
221  * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
222  * @port: tty_port of the device
223  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
224  * @index: index of the tty
225  *
226  * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
227  * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
228  * the device is gone.
229  */
230 void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
231 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
232 {
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
236 	if (ret == 0)
237 		return;
238 
239 	tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
242 
243 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
244 {
245 	/* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
246 	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
247 	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
248 		port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
249 		if (port->xmit_buf)
250 			kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
251 	}
252 	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
253 	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
254 		return -ENOMEM;
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
258 
259 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
260 {
261 	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
262 	free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
263 	port->xmit_buf = NULL;
264 	INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
265 	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
266 }
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
268 
269 /**
270  * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
271  * @port: tty port to be destroyed
272  *
273  * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init(), one has to destroy the
274  * port by this function. Either indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting
275  * (tty_port_put()) or directly if refcounting is not used.
276  */
277 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
278 {
279 	tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
280 	tty_buffer_free_all(port);
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
283 
284 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
285 {
286 	struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
287 
288 	/* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
289 	if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
290 		return;
291 	free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
292 	tty_port_destroy(port);
293 	if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
294 		port->ops->destruct(port);
295 	else
296 		kfree(port);
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * tty_port_put -- drop a reference to tty_port
301  * @port: port to drop a reference of (can be NULL)
302  *
303  * The final put will destroy and free up the @port using
304  * @port->ops->destruct() hook, or using kfree() if not provided.
305  */
306 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
307 {
308 	if (port)
309 		kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
310 }
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
312 
313 /**
314  * tty_port_tty_get	-	get a tty reference
315  * @port: tty port
316  *
317  * Return a refcount protected tty instance or %NULL if the port is not
318  * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup).
319  */
320 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
321 {
322 	unsigned long flags;
323 	struct tty_struct *tty;
324 
325 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
326 	tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
327 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
328 	return tty;
329 }
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
331 
332 /**
333  * tty_port_tty_set	-	set the tty of a port
334  * @port: tty port
335  * @tty: the tty
336  *
337  * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts. Pass %NULL
338  * to deassociate a port.
339  */
340 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
341 {
342 	unsigned long flags;
343 
344 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
345 	tty_kref_put(port->tty);
346 	port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
347 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
348 }
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
350 
351 /**
352  * tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
353  * @port: tty port to be shut down
354  * @tty: the associated tty
355  *
356  * It is used by tty_port_hangup() and tty_port_close(). Its task is to
357  * shutdown the device if it was initialized (note consoles remain
358  * functioning). It lowers DTR/RTS (if @tty has HUPCL set) and invokes
359  * @port->ops->shutdown().
360  */
361 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
362 {
363 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
364 	if (port->console)
365 		goto out;
366 
367 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
368 		tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
369 		/*
370 		 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
371 		 * modem to hang up the line.
372 		 */
373 		if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
374 			tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
375 
376 		if (port->ops->shutdown)
377 			port->ops->shutdown(port);
378 	}
379 out:
380 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
381 }
382 
383 /**
384  * tty_port_hangup		-	hangup helper
385  * @port: tty port
386  *
387  * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
388  * reference.
389  *
390  * Caller holds tty lock.
391  */
392 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
393 {
394 	struct tty_struct *tty;
395 	unsigned long flags;
396 
397 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
398 	port->count = 0;
399 	tty = port->tty;
400 	if (tty)
401 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
402 	port->tty = NULL;
403 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
404 	tty_port_set_active(port, false);
405 	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
406 	tty_kref_put(tty);
407 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
408 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
409 }
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
411 
412 /**
413  * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
414  * @port: tty port
415  * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with %CLOCAL unset?
416  */
417 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
418 {
419 	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
420 
421 	if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
422 		tty_hangup(tty);
423 	tty_kref_put(tty);
424 }
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
426 
427 /**
428  * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
429  * @port: tty port
430  */
431 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
432 {
433 	port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
434 }
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
436 
437 /**
438  * tty_port_carrier_raised	-	carrier raised check
439  * @port: tty port
440  *
441  * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
442  * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
443  * internal to the tty port.
444  */
445 bool tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
446 {
447 	if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
448 		return true;
449 	return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
450 }
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
452 
453 /**
454  * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts	-	Raise DTR/RTS
455  * @port: tty port
456  *
457  * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
458  * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
459  * tty port.
460  */
461 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
462 {
463 	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
464 		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, true);
465 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
467 
468 /**
469  * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts	-	Lower DTR/RTS
470  * @port: tty port
471  *
472  * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
473  * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
474  * tty port.
475  */
476 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
477 {
478 	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
479 		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, false);
480 }
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
482 
483 /**
484  * tty_port_block_til_ready	-	Waiting logic for tty open
485  * @port: the tty port being opened
486  * @tty: the tty device being bound
487  * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or %NULL
488  *
489  * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
490  * Handles:
491  *
492  *	- hangup (both before and during)
493  *	- non blocking open
494  *	- rts/dtr/dcd
495  *	- signals
496  *	- port flags and counts
497  *
498  * The passed @port must implement the @port->ops->carrier_raised method if it
499  * can do carrier detect and the @port->ops->dtr_rts method if it supports
500  * software management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
501  * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
502  *
503  * Caller holds tty lock.
504  *
505  * Note: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so @tty and @port may
506  * have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
507  */
508 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
509 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
510 {
511 	int do_clocal = 0, retval;
512 	unsigned long flags;
513 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
514 
515 	/* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
516 	 * the port has just hung up or is in another error state.
517 	 */
518 	if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
519 		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
520 		return 0;
521 	}
522 	if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
523 		/* Indicate we are open */
524 		if (C_BAUD(tty))
525 			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
526 		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
527 		return 0;
528 	}
529 
530 	if (C_CLOCAL(tty))
531 		do_clocal = 1;
532 
533 	/* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
534 	 * carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
535 	 * before the next open may complete.
536 	 */
537 
538 	retval = 0;
539 
540 	/* The port lock protects the port counts */
541 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
542 	port->count--;
543 	port->blocked_open++;
544 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
545 
546 	while (1) {
547 		/* Indicate we are open */
548 		if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
549 			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
550 
551 		prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
552 		/* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
553 		 * Return accordingly.
554 		 */
555 		if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
556 			if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
557 				retval = -EAGAIN;
558 			else
559 				retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
560 			break;
561 		}
562 		/*
563 		 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
564 		 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
565 		 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
566 		 * on some hardware.
567 		 */
568 		if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
569 			break;
570 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
571 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
572 			break;
573 		}
574 		tty_unlock(tty);
575 		schedule();
576 		tty_lock(tty);
577 	}
578 	finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
579 
580 	/* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
581 	 * we must not mess that up further.
582 	 */
583 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
584 	if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
585 		port->count++;
586 	port->blocked_open--;
587 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
588 	if (retval == 0)
589 		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
590 	return retval;
591 }
592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
593 
594 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
595 {
596 	unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
597 	long timeout;
598 
599 	if (bps > 1200) {
600 		timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
601 		timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
602 	} else {
603 		timeout = 2 * HZ;
604 	}
605 	schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
606 }
607 
608 /**
609  * tty_port_close_start - helper for tty->ops->close, part 1/2
610  * @port: tty_port of the device
611  * @tty: tty being closed
612  * @filp: passed file pointer
613  *
614  * Decrements and checks open count. Flushes the port if this is the last
615  * close. That means, dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
616  * waiting for sending logic to finish. The rest of close handling is performed
617  * in tty_port_close_end().
618  *
619  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
620  *
621  * Return: 1 if this is the last close, otherwise 0
622  */
623 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
624 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
625 {
626 	unsigned long flags;
627 
628 	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
629 		return 0;
630 
631 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
632 	if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
633 		tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
634 			 port->count);
635 		port->count = 1;
636 	}
637 	if (--port->count < 0) {
638 		tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
639 			 port->count);
640 		port->count = 0;
641 	}
642 
643 	if (port->count) {
644 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
645 		return 0;
646 	}
647 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
648 
649 	tty->closing = 1;
650 
651 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
652 		/* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
653 		if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
654 			tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
655 		if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
656 			tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
657 		if (port->drain_delay)
658 			tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
659 	}
660 	/* Flush the ldisc buffering */
661 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
662 
663 	/* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
664 	return 1;
665 }
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
667 
668 /**
669  * tty_port_close_end - helper for tty->ops->close, part 2/2
670  * @port: tty_port of the device
671  * @tty: tty being closed
672  *
673  * This is a continuation of the first part: tty_port_close_start(). This
674  * should be called after turning off the device. It flushes the data from the
675  * line discipline and delays the close by @port->close_delay.
676  *
677  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
678  */
679 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
680 {
681 	unsigned long flags;
682 
683 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
684 	tty->closing = 0;
685 
686 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
687 
688 	if (port->blocked_open) {
689 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
690 		if (port->close_delay)
691 			msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
692 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
693 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
694 	}
695 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
696 	tty_port_set_active(port, false);
697 }
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
699 
700 /**
701  * tty_port_close - generic tty->ops->close handler
702  * @port: tty_port of the device
703  * @tty: tty being closed
704  * @filp: passed file pointer
705  *
706  * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->close. It wraps a
707  * sequence of tty_port_close_start(), tty_port_shutdown(), and
708  * tty_port_close_end(). The latter two are called only if this is the last
709  * close. See the respective functions for the details.
710  *
711  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock
712  */
713 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
714 							struct file *filp)
715 {
716 	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
717 		return;
718 	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
719 	if (!port->console)
720 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
721 	tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
722 	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
723 }
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
725 
726 /**
727  * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
728  * @port: tty_port of the device
729  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
730  * @tty: tty to be installed
731  *
732  * It is the same as tty_standard_install() except the provided @port is linked
733  * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device()
734  * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
735  */
736 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
737 		struct tty_struct *tty)
738 {
739 	tty->port = port;
740 	return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
741 }
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
743 
744 /**
745  * tty_port_open - generic tty->ops->open handler
746  * @port: tty_port of the device
747  * @tty: tty to be opened
748  * @filp: passed file pointer
749  *
750  * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->open. It activates
751  * the devices using @port->ops->activate if not active already. And waits for
752  * the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready() (e.g.  raises
753  * DTR/CTS and waits for carrier).
754  *
755  * Note that @port->ops->shutdown is not called when @port->ops->activate
756  * returns an error (on the contrary, @tty->ops->close is).
757  *
758  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
759  *
760  * Note: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
761  * @tty and @port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now).
762  */
763 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
764 							struct file *filp)
765 {
766 	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
767 	++port->count;
768 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
769 	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
773 	 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
774 	 * port mutex.
775 	 */
776 
777 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
778 
779 	if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
780 		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
781 		if (port->ops->activate) {
782 			int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
783 
784 			if (retval) {
785 				mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
786 				return retval;
787 			}
788 		}
789 		tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
790 	}
791 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
792 	return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
793 }
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);
795