xref: /linux/drivers/tty/tty_audit.c (revision 37744feebc086908fd89760650f458ab19071750)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Creating audit events from TTY input.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Authors: Miloslav Trmac <mitr@redhat.com>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/audit.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/tty.h>
13 
14 struct tty_audit_buf {
15 	struct mutex mutex;	/* Protects all data below */
16 	dev_t dev;		/* The TTY which the data is from */
17 	unsigned icanon:1;
18 	size_t valid;
19 	unsigned char *data;	/* Allocated size N_TTY_BUF_SIZE */
20 };
21 
22 static struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf_ref(void)
23 {
24 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
25 
26 	buf = current->signal->tty_audit_buf;
27 	WARN_ON(buf == ERR_PTR(-ESRCH));
28 	return buf;
29 }
30 
31 static struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf_alloc(void)
32 {
33 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
34 
35 	buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
36 	if (!buf)
37 		goto err;
38 	buf->data = kmalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
39 	if (!buf->data)
40 		goto err_buf;
41 	mutex_init(&buf->mutex);
42 	buf->dev = MKDEV(0, 0);
43 	buf->icanon = 0;
44 	buf->valid = 0;
45 	return buf;
46 
47 err_buf:
48 	kfree(buf);
49 err:
50 	return NULL;
51 }
52 
53 static void tty_audit_buf_free(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
54 {
55 	WARN_ON(buf->valid != 0);
56 	kfree(buf->data);
57 	kfree(buf);
58 }
59 
60 static void tty_audit_log(const char *description, dev_t dev,
61 			  unsigned char *data, size_t size)
62 {
63 	struct audit_buffer *ab;
64 	pid_t pid = task_pid_nr(current);
65 	uid_t uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(current));
66 	uid_t loginuid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current));
67 	unsigned int sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
68 
69 	ab = audit_log_start(audit_context(), GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_TTY);
70 	if (ab) {
71 		char name[sizeof(current->comm)];
72 
73 		audit_log_format(ab, "%s pid=%u uid=%u auid=%u ses=%u major=%d"
74 				 " minor=%d comm=", description, pid, uid,
75 				 loginuid, sessionid, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
76 		get_task_comm(name, current);
77 		audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, name);
78 		audit_log_format(ab, " data=");
79 		audit_log_n_hex(ab, data, size);
80 		audit_log_end(ab);
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  *	tty_audit_buf_push	-	Push buffered data out
86  *
87  *	Generate an audit message from the contents of @buf, which is owned by
88  *	the current task.  @buf->mutex must be locked.
89  */
90 static void tty_audit_buf_push(struct tty_audit_buf *buf)
91 {
92 	if (buf->valid == 0)
93 		return;
94 	if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF) {
95 		buf->valid = 0;
96 		return;
97 	}
98 	tty_audit_log("tty", buf->dev, buf->data, buf->valid);
99 	buf->valid = 0;
100 }
101 
102 /**
103  *	tty_audit_exit	-	Handle a task exit
104  *
105  *	Make sure all buffered data is written out and deallocate the buffer.
106  *	Only needs to be called if current->signal->tty_audit_buf != %NULL.
107  *
108  *	The process is single-threaded at this point; no other threads share
109  *	current->signal.
110  */
111 void tty_audit_exit(void)
112 {
113 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
114 
115 	buf = xchg(&current->signal->tty_audit_buf, ERR_PTR(-ESRCH));
116 	if (!buf)
117 		return;
118 
119 	tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
120 	tty_audit_buf_free(buf);
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  *	tty_audit_fork	-	Copy TTY audit state for a new task
125  *
126  *	Set up TTY audit state in @sig from current.  @sig needs no locking.
127  */
128 void tty_audit_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
129 {
130 	sig->audit_tty = current->signal->audit_tty;
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  *	tty_audit_tiocsti	-	Log TIOCSTI
135  */
136 void tty_audit_tiocsti(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
137 {
138 	dev_t dev;
139 
140 	dev = MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
141 	if (tty_audit_push())
142 		return;
143 
144 	if (audit_enabled)
145 		tty_audit_log("ioctl=TIOCSTI", dev, &ch, 1);
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  *	tty_audit_push	-	Flush current's pending audit data
150  *
151  *	Returns 0 if success, -EPERM if tty audit is disabled
152  */
153 int tty_audit_push(void)
154 {
155 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
156 
157 	if (~current->signal->audit_tty & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE)
158 		return -EPERM;
159 
160 	buf = tty_audit_buf_ref();
161 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buf)) {
162 		mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
163 		tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
164 		mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
165 	}
166 	return 0;
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  *	tty_audit_buf_get	-	Get an audit buffer.
171  *
172  *	Get an audit buffer, allocate it if necessary.  Return %NULL
173  *	if out of memory or ERR_PTR(-ESRCH) if tty_audit_exit() has already
174  *	occurred.  Otherwise, return a new reference to the buffer.
175  */
176 static struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf_get(void)
177 {
178 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
179 
180 	buf = tty_audit_buf_ref();
181 	if (buf)
182 		return buf;
183 
184 	buf = tty_audit_buf_alloc();
185 	if (buf == NULL) {
186 		audit_log_lost("out of memory in TTY auditing");
187 		return NULL;
188 	}
189 
190 	/* Race to use this buffer, free it if another wins */
191 	if (cmpxchg(&current->signal->tty_audit_buf, NULL, buf) != NULL)
192 		tty_audit_buf_free(buf);
193 	return tty_audit_buf_ref();
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  *	tty_audit_add_data	-	Add data for TTY auditing.
198  *
199  *	Audit @data of @size from @tty, if necessary.
200  */
201 void tty_audit_add_data(struct tty_struct *tty, const void *data, size_t size)
202 {
203 	struct tty_audit_buf *buf;
204 	unsigned int icanon = !!L_ICANON(tty);
205 	unsigned int audit_tty;
206 	dev_t dev;
207 
208 	audit_tty = READ_ONCE(current->signal->audit_tty);
209 	if (~audit_tty & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE)
210 		return;
211 
212 	if (unlikely(size == 0))
213 		return;
214 
215 	if (tty->driver->type == TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY
216 	    && tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
217 		return;
218 
219 	if ((~audit_tty & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD) && icanon && !L_ECHO(tty))
220 		return;
221 
222 	buf = tty_audit_buf_get();
223 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(buf))
224 		return;
225 
226 	mutex_lock(&buf->mutex);
227 	dev = MKDEV(tty->driver->major, tty->driver->minor_start) + tty->index;
228 	if (buf->dev != dev || buf->icanon != icanon) {
229 		tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
230 		buf->dev = dev;
231 		buf->icanon = icanon;
232 	}
233 	do {
234 		size_t run;
235 
236 		run = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - buf->valid;
237 		if (run > size)
238 			run = size;
239 		memcpy(buf->data + buf->valid, data, run);
240 		buf->valid += run;
241 		data += run;
242 		size -= run;
243 		if (buf->valid == N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
244 			tty_audit_buf_push(buf);
245 	} while (size != 0);
246 	mutex_unlock(&buf->mutex);
247 }
248