xref: /linux/drivers/tty/sysrq.c (revision d257f9bf06129613de539ea71ecea60848b662cd)
1 /*
2  *	Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3  *
4  *	(c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5  *	based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *
7  *	(c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8  *	overhauled to use key registration
9  *	based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10  *
11  *	Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12  *	Input handler conversion
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
21 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/reboot.h>
28 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
29 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/nmi.h>
32 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
33 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/suspend.h>
37 #include <linux/writeback.h>
38 #include <linux/swap.h>
39 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
40 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
41 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
42 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
43 #include <linux/oom.h>
44 #include <linux/slab.h>
45 #include <linux/input.h>
46 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
47 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
48 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
49 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
50 #include <linux/of.h>
51 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
52 
53 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
54 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
55 
56 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
57 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
58 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
59 
60 static bool sysrq_on(void)
61 {
62 	return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
67  */
68 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
69 {
70 	return sysrq_always_enabled ||
71 	       sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
72 	       (sysrq_enabled & mask);
73 }
74 
75 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
76 {
77 	sysrq_always_enabled = true;
78 	pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
79 
80 	return 1;
81 }
82 
83 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
84 
85 
86 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
87 {
88 	int i;
89 
90 	i = key - '0';
91 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
92 	pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
93 	console_loglevel = i;
94 }
95 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
96 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_loglevel,
97 	.help_msg	= "loglevel(0-9)",
98 	.action_msg	= "Changing Loglevel",
99 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
100 };
101 
102 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
103 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
104 {
105 	struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
106 	schedule_work(SAK_work);
107 }
108 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
109 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_SAK,
110 	.help_msg	= "sak(k)",
111 	.action_msg	= "SAK",
112 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
113 };
114 #else
115 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
119 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
120 {
121 	vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
122 }
123 
124 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
125 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unraw,
126 	.help_msg	= "unraw(r)",
127 	.action_msg	= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
128 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
129 };
130 #else
131 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
132 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
133 
134 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
135 {
136 	char *killer = NULL;
137 
138 	/* we need to release the RCU read lock here,
139 	 * otherwise we get an annoying
140 	 * 'BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context'
141 	 * complaint from the kernel before the panic.
142 	 */
143 	rcu_read_unlock();
144 	panic_on_oops = 1;	/* force panic */
145 	wmb();
146 	*killer = 1;
147 }
148 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
149 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_crash,
150 	.help_msg	= "crash(c)",
151 	.action_msg	= "Trigger a crash",
152 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
153 };
154 
155 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
156 {
157 	lockdep_off();
158 	local_irq_enable();
159 	emergency_restart();
160 }
161 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
162 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_reboot,
163 	.help_msg	= "reboot(b)",
164 	.action_msg	= "Resetting",
165 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
166 };
167 
168 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
169 {
170 	emergency_sync();
171 }
172 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
173 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_sync,
174 	.help_msg	= "sync(s)",
175 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Sync",
176 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
177 };
178 
179 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
180 {
181 	sysrq_timer_list_show();
182 }
183 
184 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
185 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_show_timers,
186 	.help_msg	= "show-all-timers(q)",
187 	.action_msg	= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
188 };
189 
190 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
191 {
192 	emergency_remount();
193 }
194 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
195 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_mountro,
196 	.help_msg	= "unmount(u)",
197 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Remount R/O",
198 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
199 };
200 
201 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
202 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
203 {
204 	debug_show_all_locks();
205 }
206 
207 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
208 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showlocks,
209 	.help_msg	= "show-all-locks(d)",
210 	.action_msg	= "Show Locks Held",
211 };
212 #else
213 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
217 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
218 
219 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
220 {
221 	unsigned long flags;
222 
223 	/* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
224 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
225 		return;
226 
227 	spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
228 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
229 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
230 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
231 }
232 
233 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
234 {
235 	smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
236 }
237 
238 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
239 
240 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
241 {
242 	/*
243 	 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
244 	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
245 	 * architecture has no support for it:
246 	 */
247 	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
248 		struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
249 
250 		if (regs) {
251 			pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
252 			show_regs(regs);
253 		}
254 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
259 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
260 	.help_msg	= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
261 	.action_msg	= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
262 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
263 };
264 #endif
265 
266 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
267 {
268 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
269 	if (regs)
270 		show_regs(regs);
271 	perf_event_print_debug();
272 }
273 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
274 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showregs,
275 	.help_msg	= "show-registers(p)",
276 	.action_msg	= "Show Regs",
277 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
278 };
279 
280 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
281 {
282 	show_state();
283 	show_workqueue_state();
284 }
285 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
286 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate,
287 	.help_msg	= "show-task-states(t)",
288 	.action_msg	= "Show State",
289 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
290 };
291 
292 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
293 {
294 	show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
295 }
296 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
297 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
298 	.help_msg	= "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
299 	.action_msg	= "Show Blocked State",
300 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
301 };
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
304 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
305 
306 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
307 {
308 	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
309 }
310 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
311 	.handler	= sysrq_ftrace_dump,
312 	.help_msg	= "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
313 	.action_msg	= "Dump ftrace buffer",
314 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
315 };
316 #else
317 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
318 #endif
319 
320 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
321 {
322 	show_mem(0, NULL);
323 }
324 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
325 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showmem,
326 	.help_msg	= "show-memory-usage(m)",
327 	.action_msg	= "Show Memory",
328 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
329 };
330 
331 /*
332  * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
333  */
334 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
335 {
336 	struct task_struct *p;
337 
338 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
339 	for_each_process(p) {
340 		if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
341 			continue;
342 		if (is_global_init(p))
343 			continue;
344 
345 		do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
346 	}
347 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
348 }
349 
350 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
351 {
352 	send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
353 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
354 }
355 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
356 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_term,
357 	.help_msg	= "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
358 	.action_msg	= "Terminate All Tasks",
359 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
360 };
361 
362 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
363 {
364 	const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
365 	struct oom_control oc = {
366 		.zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
367 		.nodemask = NULL,
368 		.memcg = NULL,
369 		.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
370 		.order = -1,
371 	};
372 
373 	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
374 	if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
375 		pr_info("OOM request ignored. No task eligible\n");
376 	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
377 }
378 
379 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
380 
381 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
382 {
383 	schedule_work(&moom_work);
384 }
385 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
386 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_moom,
387 	.help_msg	= "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
388 	.action_msg	= "Manual OOM execution",
389 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
390 };
391 
392 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
393 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
394 {
395 	emergency_thaw_all();
396 }
397 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
398 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_thaw,
399 	.help_msg	= "thaw-filesystems(j)",
400 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
401 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
402 };
403 #endif
404 
405 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
406 {
407 	send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
408 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
409 }
410 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
411 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_kill,
412 	.help_msg	= "kill-all-tasks(i)",
413 	.action_msg	= "Kill All Tasks",
414 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
415 };
416 
417 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
418 {
419 	normalize_rt_tasks();
420 }
421 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
422 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unrt,
423 	.help_msg	= "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
424 	.action_msg	= "Nice All RT Tasks",
425 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
426 };
427 
428 /* Key Operations table and lock */
429 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
430 
431 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
432 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 0 */
433 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 1 */
434 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 2 */
435 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 3 */
436 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 4 */
437 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 5 */
438 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 6 */
439 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 7 */
440 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 8 */
441 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 9 */
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
445 	 * sparc and will never arrive.
446 	 */
447 	NULL,				/* a */
448 	&sysrq_reboot_op,		/* b */
449 	&sysrq_crash_op,		/* c */
450 	&sysrq_showlocks_op,		/* d */
451 	&sysrq_term_op,			/* e */
452 	&sysrq_moom_op,			/* f */
453 	/* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
454 	NULL,				/* g */
455 	NULL,				/* h - reserved for help */
456 	&sysrq_kill_op,			/* i */
457 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
458 	&sysrq_thaw_op,			/* j */
459 #else
460 	NULL,				/* j */
461 #endif
462 	&sysrq_SAK_op,			/* k */
463 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
464 	&sysrq_showallcpus_op,		/* l */
465 #else
466 	NULL,				/* l */
467 #endif
468 	&sysrq_showmem_op,		/* m */
469 	&sysrq_unrt_op,			/* n */
470 	/* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
471 	NULL,				/* o */
472 	&sysrq_showregs_op,		/* p */
473 	&sysrq_show_timers_op,		/* q */
474 	&sysrq_unraw_op,		/* r */
475 	&sysrq_sync_op,			/* s */
476 	&sysrq_showstate_op,		/* t */
477 	&sysrq_mountro_op,		/* u */
478 	/* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
479 	NULL,				/* v */
480 	&sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,	/* w */
481 	/* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
482 	/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
483 	/* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
484 	NULL,				/* x */
485 	/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
486 	NULL,				/* y */
487 	&sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,		/* z */
488 };
489 
490 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
491 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
492 {
493 	int retval;
494 
495 	if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
496 		retval = key - '0';
497 	else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
498 		retval = key + 10 - 'a';
499 	else
500 		retval = -1;
501 	return retval;
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
506  */
507 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
508 {
509         struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
510         int i;
511 
512 	i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
513 	if (i != -1)
514 	        op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
515 
516         return op_p;
517 }
518 
519 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
520 {
521         int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
522 
523         if (i != -1)
524                 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
525 }
526 
527 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
528 {
529 	struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
530 	int orig_log_level;
531 	int i;
532 
533 	rcu_sysrq_start();
534 	rcu_read_lock();
535 	/*
536 	 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
537 	 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
538 	 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
539 	 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
540 	 */
541 	orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
542 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
543 	pr_info("SysRq : ");
544 
545         op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
546         if (op_p) {
547 		/*
548 		 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
549 		 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
550 		 */
551 		if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
552 			pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
553 			console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
554 			op_p->handler(key);
555 		} else {
556 			pr_cont("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
557 		}
558 	} else {
559 		pr_cont("HELP : ");
560 		/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
561 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
562 			if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
563 				int j;
564 
565 				for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
566 						sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
567 					;
568 				if (j != i)
569 					continue;
570 				pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
571 			}
572 		}
573 		pr_cont("\n");
574 		console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
575 	}
576 	rcu_read_unlock();
577 	rcu_sysrq_end();
578 }
579 
580 void handle_sysrq(int key)
581 {
582 	if (sysrq_on())
583 		__handle_sysrq(key, true);
584 }
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
586 
587 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
588 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
589 
590 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
591 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
592         "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
593         "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
594         "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
595         "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
596         "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
597         "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
598         "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
599 
600 struct sysrq_state {
601 	struct input_handle handle;
602 	struct work_struct reinject_work;
603 	unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
604 	unsigned int alt;
605 	unsigned int alt_use;
606 	bool active;
607 	bool need_reinject;
608 	bool reinjecting;
609 
610 	/* reset sequence handling */
611 	bool reset_canceled;
612 	bool reset_requested;
613 	unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
614 	int reset_seq_len;
615 	int reset_seq_cnt;
616 	int reset_seq_version;
617 	struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
618 };
619 
620 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX	20 /* Should be plenty */
621 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
622 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
623 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
624 
625 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
626 {
627 	int i;
628 	unsigned short key;
629 
630 	state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
631 
632 	for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
633 		key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
634 
635 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
636 			break;
637 
638 		__set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
639 		state->reset_seq_len++;
640 
641 		if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
642 			state->reset_seq_cnt++;
643 	}
644 
645 	/* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
646 	state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
647 
648 	state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
649 }
650 
651 static void sysrq_do_reset(unsigned long _state)
652 {
653 	struct sysrq_state *state = (struct sysrq_state *) _state;
654 
655 	state->reset_requested = true;
656 
657 	sys_sync();
658 	kernel_restart(NULL);
659 }
660 
661 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
662 {
663 	if (state->reset_requested)
664 		__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
665 
666 	if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
667 		mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
668 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
669 	else
670 		sysrq_do_reset((unsigned long)state);
671 }
672 
673 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
674 					unsigned int code, int value)
675 {
676 	if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
677 		/*
678 		 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
679 		 * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
680 		 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
681 		 * has been requested.
682 		 */
683 		if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
684 			state->reset_canceled = true;
685 			del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
686 		}
687 	} else if (value == 0) {
688 		/*
689 		 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
690 		 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
691 		 * to hold.
692 		 */
693 		del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
694 
695 		if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
696 			state->reset_canceled = false;
697 	} else if (value == 1) {
698 		/* key press, not autorepeat */
699 		if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
700 		    !state->reset_canceled) {
701 			sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
702 		}
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
707 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
708 {
709 	u32 key;
710 	struct device_node *np;
711 	struct property *prop;
712 	const __be32 *p;
713 
714 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
715 	if (!np) {
716 		pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
717 		return;
718 	}
719 
720 	/* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
721 	sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
722 
723 	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
724 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
725 		    sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
726 			break;
727 
728 		sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
729 	}
730 
731 	/* Get reset timeout if any. */
732 	of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
733 }
734 #else
735 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
736 {
737 }
738 #endif
739 
740 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
741 {
742 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
743 			container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
744 	struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
745 	unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
746 
747 	if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
748 		/* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
749 		sysrq->reinjecting = true;
750 		mb();
751 
752 		/* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
753 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
754 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
755 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
756 
757 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
758 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
759 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
760 
761 		mb();
762 		sysrq->reinjecting = false;
763 	}
764 }
765 
766 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
767 				  unsigned int code, int value)
768 {
769 	bool was_active = sysrq->active;
770 	bool suppress;
771 
772 	switch (code) {
773 
774 	case KEY_LEFTALT:
775 	case KEY_RIGHTALT:
776 		if (!value) {
777 			/* One of ALTs is being released */
778 			if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
779 				sysrq->active = false;
780 
781 			sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
782 
783 		} else if (value != 2) {
784 			sysrq->alt = code;
785 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
786 		}
787 		break;
788 
789 	case KEY_SYSRQ:
790 		if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
791 			sysrq->active = true;
792 			sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
793 			/*
794 			 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
795 			 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
796 			 */
797 			sysrq->need_reinject = true;
798 		}
799 
800 		/*
801 		 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
802 		 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
803 		 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
804 		 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
805 		 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
806 		 * triggering print screen function.
807 		 */
808 		if (sysrq->active)
809 			clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
810 
811 		break;
812 
813 	default:
814 		if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
815 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
816 			__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
817 		}
818 		break;
819 	}
820 
821 	suppress = sysrq->active;
822 
823 	if (!sysrq->active) {
824 
825 		/*
826 		 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
827 		 */
828 		if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
829 			sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
830 
831 		/*
832 		 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
833 		 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
834 		 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
835 		 */
836 		if (value)
837 			set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
838 		else
839 			clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
840 
841 		if (was_active)
842 			schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
843 
844 		/* Check for reset sequence */
845 		sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
846 
847 	} else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
848 		/*
849 		 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
850 		 * entering SysRq mode.
851 		 */
852 		suppress = false;
853 	}
854 
855 	return suppress;
856 }
857 
858 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
859 			 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
860 {
861 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
862 	bool suppress;
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
866 	 * Alt+SysRq combination.
867 	 */
868 	if (sysrq->reinjecting)
869 		return false;
870 
871 	switch (type) {
872 
873 	case EV_SYN:
874 		suppress = false;
875 		break;
876 
877 	case EV_KEY:
878 		suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
879 		break;
880 
881 	default:
882 		suppress = sysrq->active;
883 		break;
884 	}
885 
886 	return suppress;
887 }
888 
889 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
890 			 struct input_dev *dev,
891 			 const struct input_device_id *id)
892 {
893 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
894 	int error;
895 
896 	sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
897 	if (!sysrq)
898 		return -ENOMEM;
899 
900 	INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
901 
902 	sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
903 	sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
904 	sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
905 	sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
906 	setup_timer(&sysrq->keyreset_timer,
907 		    sysrq_do_reset, (unsigned long)sysrq);
908 
909 	error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
910 	if (error) {
911 		pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
912 			error);
913 		goto err_free;
914 	}
915 
916 	error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
917 	if (error) {
918 		pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
919 		goto err_unregister;
920 	}
921 
922 	return 0;
923 
924  err_unregister:
925 	input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
926  err_free:
927 	kfree(sysrq);
928 	return error;
929 }
930 
931 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
932 {
933 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
934 
935 	input_close_device(handle);
936 	cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
937 	del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
938 	input_unregister_handle(handle);
939 	kfree(sysrq);
940 }
941 
942 /*
943  * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
944  * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
945  * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
946  */
947 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
948 	{
949 		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
950 				INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
951 		.evbit = { [BIT_WORD(EV_KEY)] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
952 		.keybit = { [BIT_WORD(KEY_LEFTALT)] = BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
953 	},
954 	{ },
955 };
956 
957 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
958 	.filter		= sysrq_filter,
959 	.connect	= sysrq_connect,
960 	.disconnect	= sysrq_disconnect,
961 	.name		= "sysrq",
962 	.id_table	= sysrq_ids,
963 };
964 
965 static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
966 
967 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
968 {
969 	int error;
970 
971 	sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
972 
973 	error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
974 	if (error)
975 		pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
976 	else
977 		sysrq_handler_registered = true;
978 }
979 
980 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
981 {
982 	if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
983 		input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
984 		sysrq_handler_registered = false;
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
989 				     const struct kernel_param *kp)
990 {
991 	unsigned long val;
992 	int error;
993 
994 	error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
995 	if (error < 0)
996 		return error;
997 
998 	if (val > KEY_MAX)
999 		return -EINVAL;
1000 
1001 	*((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
1002 	sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
1008 	.get	= param_get_ushort,
1009 	.set	= sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1010 };
1011 
1012 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)	\
1013 	__param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * not really modular, but the easiest way to keep compat with existing
1017  * bootargs behaviour is to continue using module_param here.
1018  */
1019 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1020 			 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1021 
1022 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1023 
1024 #else
1025 
1026 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1027 {
1028 }
1029 
1030 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1031 {
1032 }
1033 
1034 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1035 
1036 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1037 {
1038 	bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1039 
1040 	sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1041 
1042 	if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1043 		if (sysrq_on())
1044 			sysrq_register_handler();
1045 		else
1046 			sysrq_unregister_handler();
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1053                                 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1054 {
1055 	int retval;
1056 
1057 	spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1058 	if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1059 		__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1060 		retval = 0;
1061 	} else {
1062 		retval = -1;
1063 	}
1064 	spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1065 
1066 	/*
1067 	 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1068 	 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1069 	 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1070 	 */
1071 	synchronize_rcu();
1072 
1073 	return retval;
1074 }
1075 
1076 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1077 {
1078 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1079 }
1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1081 
1082 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1083 {
1084 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1085 }
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1087 
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1089 /*
1090  * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1091  */
1092 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1093 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1094 {
1095 	if (count) {
1096 		char c;
1097 
1098 		if (get_user(c, buf))
1099 			return -EFAULT;
1100 		__handle_sysrq(c, false);
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	return count;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1107 	.write		= write_sysrq_trigger,
1108 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1109 };
1110 
1111 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1112 {
1113 	if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1114 			 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1115 		pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1116 }
1117 
1118 #else
1119 
1120 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1121 {
1122 }
1123 
1124 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1125 
1126 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1127 {
1128 	sysrq_init_procfs();
1129 
1130 	if (sysrq_on())
1131 		sysrq_register_handler();
1132 
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 device_initcall(sysrq_init);
1136