xref: /linux/drivers/tty/sysrq.c (revision b14132797d8041a42e03f4ffa1e722da1425adfb)
1 /*
2  *	Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks
3  *
4  *	(c) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
5  *	based on ideas by Pavel Machek <pavel@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
6  *
7  *	(c) 2000 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
8  *	overhauled to use key registration
9  *	based upon discusions in irc://irc.openprojects.net/#kernelnewbies
10  *
11  *	Copyright (c) 2010 Dmitry Torokhov
12  *	Input handler conversion
13  */
14 
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/reboot.h>
26 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
27 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/nmi.h>
30 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
31 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/suspend.h>
35 #include <linux/writeback.h>
36 #include <linux/swap.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
40 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
41 #include <linux/oom.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/input.h>
44 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
45 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
46 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
47 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
48 #include <linux/of.h>
49 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
50 
51 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
52 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
53 
54 /* Whether we react on sysrq keys or just ignore them */
55 static int __read_mostly sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
56 static bool __read_mostly sysrq_always_enabled;
57 
58 static bool sysrq_on(void)
59 {
60 	return sysrq_enabled || sysrq_always_enabled;
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * A value of 1 means 'all', other nonzero values are an op mask:
65  */
66 static bool sysrq_on_mask(int mask)
67 {
68 	return sysrq_always_enabled ||
69 	       sysrq_enabled == 1 ||
70 	       (sysrq_enabled & mask);
71 }
72 
73 static int __init sysrq_always_enabled_setup(char *str)
74 {
75 	sysrq_always_enabled = true;
76 	pr_info("sysrq always enabled.\n");
77 
78 	return 1;
79 }
80 
81 __setup("sysrq_always_enabled", sysrq_always_enabled_setup);
82 
83 
84 static void sysrq_handle_loglevel(int key)
85 {
86 	int i;
87 
88 	i = key - '0';
89 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
90 	pr_info("Loglevel set to %d\n", i);
91 	console_loglevel = i;
92 }
93 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_loglevel_op = {
94 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_loglevel,
95 	.help_msg	= "loglevel(0-9)",
96 	.action_msg	= "Changing Loglevel",
97 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_LOG,
98 };
99 
100 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
101 static void sysrq_handle_SAK(int key)
102 {
103 	struct work_struct *SAK_work = &vc_cons[fg_console].SAK_work;
104 	schedule_work(SAK_work);
105 }
106 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_SAK_op = {
107 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_SAK,
108 	.help_msg	= "sak(k)",
109 	.action_msg	= "SAK",
110 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
111 };
112 #else
113 #define sysrq_SAK_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
117 static void sysrq_handle_unraw(int key)
118 {
119 	vt_reset_unicode(fg_console);
120 }
121 
122 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unraw_op = {
123 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unraw,
124 	.help_msg	= "unraw(r)",
125 	.action_msg	= "Keyboard mode set to system default",
126 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_KEYBOARD,
127 };
128 #else
129 #define sysrq_unraw_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
130 #endif /* CONFIG_VT */
131 
132 static void sysrq_handle_crash(int key)
133 {
134 	char *killer = NULL;
135 
136 	panic_on_oops = 1;	/* force panic */
137 	wmb();
138 	*killer = 1;
139 }
140 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_crash_op = {
141 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_crash,
142 	.help_msg	= "crash(c)",
143 	.action_msg	= "Trigger a crash",
144 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
145 };
146 
147 static void sysrq_handle_reboot(int key)
148 {
149 	lockdep_off();
150 	local_irq_enable();
151 	emergency_restart();
152 }
153 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_reboot_op = {
154 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_reboot,
155 	.help_msg	= "reboot(b)",
156 	.action_msg	= "Resetting",
157 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_BOOT,
158 };
159 
160 static void sysrq_handle_sync(int key)
161 {
162 	emergency_sync();
163 }
164 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sync_op = {
165 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_sync,
166 	.help_msg	= "sync(s)",
167 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Sync",
168 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SYNC,
169 };
170 
171 static void sysrq_handle_show_timers(int key)
172 {
173 	sysrq_timer_list_show();
174 }
175 
176 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_show_timers_op = {
177 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_show_timers,
178 	.help_msg	= "show-all-timers(q)",
179 	.action_msg	= "Show clockevent devices & pending hrtimers (no others)",
180 };
181 
182 static void sysrq_handle_mountro(int key)
183 {
184 	emergency_remount();
185 }
186 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_mountro_op = {
187 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_mountro,
188 	.help_msg	= "unmount(u)",
189 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Remount R/O",
190 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_REMOUNT,
191 };
192 
193 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
194 static void sysrq_handle_showlocks(int key)
195 {
196 	debug_show_all_locks();
197 }
198 
199 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showlocks_op = {
200 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showlocks,
201 	.help_msg	= "show-all-locks(d)",
202 	.action_msg	= "Show Locks Held",
203 };
204 #else
205 #define sysrq_showlocks_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
206 #endif
207 
208 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
209 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(show_lock);
210 
211 static void showacpu(void *dummy)
212 {
213 	unsigned long flags;
214 
215 	/* Idle CPUs have no interesting backtrace. */
216 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()))
217 		return;
218 
219 	spin_lock_irqsave(&show_lock, flags);
220 	pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
221 	show_stack(NULL, NULL);
222 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&show_lock, flags);
223 }
224 
225 static void sysrq_showregs_othercpus(struct work_struct *dummy)
226 {
227 	smp_call_function(showacpu, NULL, 0);
228 }
229 
230 static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_showallcpus, sysrq_showregs_othercpus);
231 
232 static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(int key)
233 {
234 	/*
235 	 * Fall back to the workqueue based printing if the
236 	 * backtrace printing did not succeed or the
237 	 * architecture has no support for it:
238 	 */
239 	if (!trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()) {
240 		struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
241 
242 		if (regs) {
243 			pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
244 			show_regs(regs);
245 		}
246 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showallcpus_op = {
251 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showallcpus,
252 	.help_msg	= "show-backtrace-all-active-cpus(l)",
253 	.action_msg	= "Show backtrace of all active CPUs",
254 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
255 };
256 #endif
257 
258 static void sysrq_handle_showregs(int key)
259 {
260 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
261 	if (regs)
262 		show_regs(regs);
263 	perf_event_print_debug();
264 }
265 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showregs_op = {
266 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showregs,
267 	.help_msg	= "show-registers(p)",
268 	.action_msg	= "Show Regs",
269 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
270 };
271 
272 static void sysrq_handle_showstate(int key)
273 {
274 	show_state();
275 	show_workqueue_state();
276 }
277 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_op = {
278 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate,
279 	.help_msg	= "show-task-states(t)",
280 	.action_msg	= "Show State",
281 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
282 };
283 
284 static void sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked(int key)
285 {
286 	show_state_filter(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
287 }
288 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showstate_blocked_op = {
289 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showstate_blocked,
290 	.help_msg	= "show-blocked-tasks(w)",
291 	.action_msg	= "Show Blocked State",
292 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
293 };
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
296 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
297 
298 static void sysrq_ftrace_dump(int key)
299 {
300 	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
301 }
302 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_ftrace_dump_op = {
303 	.handler	= sysrq_ftrace_dump,
304 	.help_msg	= "dump-ftrace-buffer(z)",
305 	.action_msg	= "Dump ftrace buffer",
306 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
307 };
308 #else
309 #define sysrq_ftrace_dump_op (*(struct sysrq_key_op *)NULL)
310 #endif
311 
312 static void sysrq_handle_showmem(int key)
313 {
314 	show_mem(0);
315 }
316 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_showmem_op = {
317 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_showmem,
318 	.help_msg	= "show-memory-usage(m)",
319 	.action_msg	= "Show Memory",
320 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_DUMP,
321 };
322 
323 /*
324  * Signal sysrq helper function.  Sends a signal to all user processes.
325  */
326 static void send_sig_all(int sig)
327 {
328 	struct task_struct *p;
329 
330 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
331 	for_each_process(p) {
332 		if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
333 			continue;
334 		if (is_global_init(p))
335 			continue;
336 
337 		do_send_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
338 	}
339 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
340 }
341 
342 static void sysrq_handle_term(int key)
343 {
344 	send_sig_all(SIGTERM);
345 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
346 }
347 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_term_op = {
348 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_term,
349 	.help_msg	= "terminate-all-tasks(e)",
350 	.action_msg	= "Terminate All Tasks",
351 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
352 };
353 
354 static void moom_callback(struct work_struct *ignored)
355 {
356 	const gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
357 	struct oom_control oc = {
358 		.zonelist = node_zonelist(first_memory_node, gfp_mask),
359 		.nodemask = NULL,
360 		.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
361 		.order = -1,
362 	};
363 
364 	mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
365 	if (!out_of_memory(&oc))
366 		pr_info("OOM request ignored because killer is disabled\n");
367 	mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
368 }
369 
370 static DECLARE_WORK(moom_work, moom_callback);
371 
372 static void sysrq_handle_moom(int key)
373 {
374 	schedule_work(&moom_work);
375 }
376 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_moom_op = {
377 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_moom,
378 	.help_msg	= "memory-full-oom-kill(f)",
379 	.action_msg	= "Manual OOM execution",
380 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
381 };
382 
383 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
384 static void sysrq_handle_thaw(int key)
385 {
386 	emergency_thaw_all();
387 }
388 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_thaw_op = {
389 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_thaw,
390 	.help_msg	= "thaw-filesystems(j)",
391 	.action_msg	= "Emergency Thaw of all frozen filesystems",
392 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
393 };
394 #endif
395 
396 static void sysrq_handle_kill(int key)
397 {
398 	send_sig_all(SIGKILL);
399 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
400 }
401 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_kill_op = {
402 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_kill,
403 	.help_msg	= "kill-all-tasks(i)",
404 	.action_msg	= "Kill All Tasks",
405 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_SIGNAL,
406 };
407 
408 static void sysrq_handle_unrt(int key)
409 {
410 	normalize_rt_tasks();
411 }
412 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_unrt_op = {
413 	.handler	= sysrq_handle_unrt,
414 	.help_msg	= "nice-all-RT-tasks(n)",
415 	.action_msg	= "Nice All RT Tasks",
416 	.enable_mask	= SYSRQ_ENABLE_RTNICE,
417 };
418 
419 /* Key Operations table and lock */
420 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysrq_key_table_lock);
421 
422 static struct sysrq_key_op *sysrq_key_table[36] = {
423 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 0 */
424 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 1 */
425 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 2 */
426 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 3 */
427 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 4 */
428 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 5 */
429 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 6 */
430 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 7 */
431 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 8 */
432 	&sysrq_loglevel_op,		/* 9 */
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * a: Don't use for system provided sysrqs, it is handled specially on
436 	 * sparc and will never arrive.
437 	 */
438 	NULL,				/* a */
439 	&sysrq_reboot_op,		/* b */
440 	&sysrq_crash_op,		/* c & ibm_emac driver debug */
441 	&sysrq_showlocks_op,		/* d */
442 	&sysrq_term_op,			/* e */
443 	&sysrq_moom_op,			/* f */
444 	/* g: May be registered for the kernel debugger */
445 	NULL,				/* g */
446 	NULL,				/* h - reserved for help */
447 	&sysrq_kill_op,			/* i */
448 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
449 	&sysrq_thaw_op,			/* j */
450 #else
451 	NULL,				/* j */
452 #endif
453 	&sysrq_SAK_op,			/* k */
454 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
455 	&sysrq_showallcpus_op,		/* l */
456 #else
457 	NULL,				/* l */
458 #endif
459 	&sysrq_showmem_op,		/* m */
460 	&sysrq_unrt_op,			/* n */
461 	/* o: This will often be registered as 'Off' at init time */
462 	NULL,				/* o */
463 	&sysrq_showregs_op,		/* p */
464 	&sysrq_show_timers_op,		/* q */
465 	&sysrq_unraw_op,		/* r */
466 	&sysrq_sync_op,			/* s */
467 	&sysrq_showstate_op,		/* t */
468 	&sysrq_mountro_op,		/* u */
469 	/* v: May be registered for frame buffer console restore */
470 	NULL,				/* v */
471 	&sysrq_showstate_blocked_op,	/* w */
472 	/* x: May be registered on mips for TLB dump */
473 	/* x: May be registered on ppc/powerpc for xmon */
474 	/* x: May be registered on sparc64 for global PMU dump */
475 	NULL,				/* x */
476 	/* y: May be registered on sparc64 for global register dump */
477 	NULL,				/* y */
478 	&sysrq_ftrace_dump_op,		/* z */
479 };
480 
481 /* key2index calculation, -1 on invalid index */
482 static int sysrq_key_table_key2index(int key)
483 {
484 	int retval;
485 
486 	if ((key >= '0') && (key <= '9'))
487 		retval = key - '0';
488 	else if ((key >= 'a') && (key <= 'z'))
489 		retval = key + 10 - 'a';
490 	else
491 		retval = -1;
492 	return retval;
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * get and put functions for the table, exposed to modules.
497  */
498 struct sysrq_key_op *__sysrq_get_key_op(int key)
499 {
500         struct sysrq_key_op *op_p = NULL;
501         int i;
502 
503 	i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
504 	if (i != -1)
505 	        op_p = sysrq_key_table[i];
506 
507         return op_p;
508 }
509 
510 static void __sysrq_put_key_op(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
511 {
512         int i = sysrq_key_table_key2index(key);
513 
514         if (i != -1)
515                 sysrq_key_table[i] = op_p;
516 }
517 
518 void __handle_sysrq(int key, bool check_mask)
519 {
520 	struct sysrq_key_op *op_p;
521 	int orig_log_level;
522 	int i;
523 
524 	rcu_sysrq_start();
525 	rcu_read_lock();
526 	/*
527 	 * Raise the apparent loglevel to maximum so that the sysrq header
528 	 * is shown to provide the user with positive feedback.  We do not
529 	 * simply emit this at KERN_EMERG as that would change message
530 	 * routing in the consumers of /proc/kmsg.
531 	 */
532 	orig_log_level = console_loglevel;
533 	console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT;
534 	pr_info("SysRq : ");
535 
536         op_p = __sysrq_get_key_op(key);
537         if (op_p) {
538 		/*
539 		 * Should we check for enabled operations (/proc/sysrq-trigger
540 		 * should not) and is the invoked operation enabled?
541 		 */
542 		if (!check_mask || sysrq_on_mask(op_p->enable_mask)) {
543 			pr_cont("%s\n", op_p->action_msg);
544 			console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
545 			op_p->handler(key);
546 		} else {
547 			pr_cont("This sysrq operation is disabled.\n");
548 		}
549 	} else {
550 		pr_cont("HELP : ");
551 		/* Only print the help msg once per handler */
552 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sysrq_key_table); i++) {
553 			if (sysrq_key_table[i]) {
554 				int j;
555 
556 				for (j = 0; sysrq_key_table[i] !=
557 						sysrq_key_table[j]; j++)
558 					;
559 				if (j != i)
560 					continue;
561 				pr_cont("%s ", sysrq_key_table[i]->help_msg);
562 			}
563 		}
564 		pr_cont("\n");
565 		console_loglevel = orig_log_level;
566 	}
567 	rcu_read_unlock();
568 	rcu_sysrq_end();
569 }
570 
571 void handle_sysrq(int key)
572 {
573 	if (sysrq_on())
574 		__handle_sysrq(key, true);
575 }
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_sysrq);
577 
578 #ifdef CONFIG_INPUT
579 static int sysrq_reset_downtime_ms;
580 
581 /* Simple translation table for the SysRq keys */
582 static const unsigned char sysrq_xlate[KEY_CNT] =
583         "\000\0331234567890-=\177\t"                    /* 0x00 - 0x0f */
584         "qwertyuiop[]\r\000as"                          /* 0x10 - 0x1f */
585         "dfghjkl;'`\000\\zxcv"                          /* 0x20 - 0x2f */
586         "bnm,./\000*\000 \000\201\202\203\204\205"      /* 0x30 - 0x3f */
587         "\206\207\210\211\212\000\000789-456+1"         /* 0x40 - 0x4f */
588         "230\177\000\000\213\214\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000" /* 0x50 - 0x5f */
589         "\r\000/";                                      /* 0x60 - 0x6f */
590 
591 struct sysrq_state {
592 	struct input_handle handle;
593 	struct work_struct reinject_work;
594 	unsigned long key_down[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
595 	unsigned int alt;
596 	unsigned int alt_use;
597 	bool active;
598 	bool need_reinject;
599 	bool reinjecting;
600 
601 	/* reset sequence handling */
602 	bool reset_canceled;
603 	bool reset_requested;
604 	unsigned long reset_keybit[BITS_TO_LONGS(KEY_CNT)];
605 	int reset_seq_len;
606 	int reset_seq_cnt;
607 	int reset_seq_version;
608 	struct timer_list keyreset_timer;
609 };
610 
611 #define SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX	20 /* Should be plenty */
612 static unsigned short sysrq_reset_seq[SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX];
613 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_len;
614 static unsigned int sysrq_reset_seq_version = 1;
615 
616 static void sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state)
617 {
618 	int i;
619 	unsigned short key;
620 
621 	state->reset_seq_cnt = 0;
622 
623 	for (i = 0; i < sysrq_reset_seq_len; i++) {
624 		key = sysrq_reset_seq[i];
625 
626 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX)
627 			break;
628 
629 		__set_bit(key, state->reset_keybit);
630 		state->reset_seq_len++;
631 
632 		if (test_bit(key, state->key_down))
633 			state->reset_seq_cnt++;
634 	}
635 
636 	/* Disable reset until old keys are not released */
637 	state->reset_canceled = state->reset_seq_cnt != 0;
638 
639 	state->reset_seq_version = sysrq_reset_seq_version;
640 }
641 
642 static void sysrq_do_reset(unsigned long _state)
643 {
644 	struct sysrq_state *state = (struct sysrq_state *) _state;
645 
646 	state->reset_requested = true;
647 
648 	sys_sync();
649 	kernel_restart(NULL);
650 }
651 
652 static void sysrq_handle_reset_request(struct sysrq_state *state)
653 {
654 	if (state->reset_requested)
655 		__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[KEY_B], false);
656 
657 	if (sysrq_reset_downtime_ms)
658 		mod_timer(&state->keyreset_timer,
659 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(sysrq_reset_downtime_ms));
660 	else
661 		sysrq_do_reset((unsigned long)state);
662 }
663 
664 static void sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(struct sysrq_state *state,
665 					unsigned int code, int value)
666 {
667 	if (!test_bit(code, state->reset_keybit)) {
668 		/*
669 		 * Pressing any key _not_ in reset sequence cancels
670 		 * the reset sequence.  Also cancelling the timer in
671 		 * case additional keys were pressed after a reset
672 		 * has been requested.
673 		 */
674 		if (value && state->reset_seq_cnt) {
675 			state->reset_canceled = true;
676 			del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
677 		}
678 	} else if (value == 0) {
679 		/*
680 		 * Key release - all keys in the reset sequence need
681 		 * to be pressed and held for the reset timeout
682 		 * to hold.
683 		 */
684 		del_timer(&state->keyreset_timer);
685 
686 		if (--state->reset_seq_cnt == 0)
687 			state->reset_canceled = false;
688 	} else if (value == 1) {
689 		/* key press, not autorepeat */
690 		if (++state->reset_seq_cnt == state->reset_seq_len &&
691 		    !state->reset_canceled) {
692 			sysrq_handle_reset_request(state);
693 		}
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
698 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
699 {
700 	u32 key;
701 	struct device_node *np;
702 	struct property *prop;
703 	const __be32 *p;
704 
705 	np = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen/linux,sysrq-reset-seq");
706 	if (!np) {
707 		pr_debug("No sysrq node found");
708 		return;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* Reset in case a __weak definition was present */
712 	sysrq_reset_seq_len = 0;
713 
714 	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "keyset", prop, p, key) {
715 		if (key == KEY_RESERVED || key > KEY_MAX ||
716 		    sysrq_reset_seq_len == SYSRQ_KEY_RESET_MAX)
717 			break;
718 
719 		sysrq_reset_seq[sysrq_reset_seq_len++] = (unsigned short)key;
720 	}
721 
722 	/* Get reset timeout if any. */
723 	of_property_read_u32(np, "timeout-ms", &sysrq_reset_downtime_ms);
724 }
725 #else
726 static void sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config(void)
727 {
728 }
729 #endif
730 
731 static void sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq(struct work_struct *work)
732 {
733 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq =
734 			container_of(work, struct sysrq_state, reinject_work);
735 	struct input_handle *handle = &sysrq->handle;
736 	unsigned int alt_code = sysrq->alt_use;
737 
738 	if (sysrq->need_reinject) {
739 		/* we do not want the assignment to be reordered */
740 		sysrq->reinjecting = true;
741 		mb();
742 
743 		/* Simulate press and release of Alt + SysRq */
744 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 1);
745 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 1);
746 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
747 
748 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, KEY_SYSRQ, 0);
749 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_KEY, alt_code, 0);
750 		input_inject_event(handle, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 1);
751 
752 		mb();
753 		sysrq->reinjecting = false;
754 	}
755 }
756 
757 static bool sysrq_handle_keypress(struct sysrq_state *sysrq,
758 				  unsigned int code, int value)
759 {
760 	bool was_active = sysrq->active;
761 	bool suppress;
762 
763 	switch (code) {
764 
765 	case KEY_LEFTALT:
766 	case KEY_RIGHTALT:
767 		if (!value) {
768 			/* One of ALTs is being released */
769 			if (sysrq->active && code == sysrq->alt_use)
770 				sysrq->active = false;
771 
772 			sysrq->alt = KEY_RESERVED;
773 
774 		} else if (value != 2) {
775 			sysrq->alt = code;
776 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
777 		}
778 		break;
779 
780 	case KEY_SYSRQ:
781 		if (value == 1 && sysrq->alt != KEY_RESERVED) {
782 			sysrq->active = true;
783 			sysrq->alt_use = sysrq->alt;
784 			/*
785 			 * If nothing else will be pressed we'll need
786 			 * to re-inject Alt-SysRq keysroke.
787 			 */
788 			sysrq->need_reinject = true;
789 		}
790 
791 		/*
792 		 * Pretend that sysrq was never pressed at all. This
793 		 * is needed to properly handle KGDB which will try
794 		 * to release all keys after exiting debugger. If we
795 		 * do not clear key bit it KGDB will end up sending
796 		 * release events for Alt and SysRq, potentially
797 		 * triggering print screen function.
798 		 */
799 		if (sysrq->active)
800 			clear_bit(KEY_SYSRQ, sysrq->handle.dev->key);
801 
802 		break;
803 
804 	default:
805 		if (sysrq->active && value && value != 2) {
806 			sysrq->need_reinject = false;
807 			__handle_sysrq(sysrq_xlate[code], true);
808 		}
809 		break;
810 	}
811 
812 	suppress = sysrq->active;
813 
814 	if (!sysrq->active) {
815 
816 		/*
817 		 * See if reset sequence has changed since the last time.
818 		 */
819 		if (sysrq->reset_seq_version != sysrq_reset_seq_version)
820 			sysrq_parse_reset_sequence(sysrq);
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * If we are not suppressing key presses keep track of
824 		 * keyboard state so we can release keys that have been
825 		 * pressed before entering SysRq mode.
826 		 */
827 		if (value)
828 			set_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
829 		else
830 			clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down);
831 
832 		if (was_active)
833 			schedule_work(&sysrq->reinject_work);
834 
835 		/* Check for reset sequence */
836 		sysrq_detect_reset_sequence(sysrq, code, value);
837 
838 	} else if (value == 0 && test_and_clear_bit(code, sysrq->key_down)) {
839 		/*
840 		 * Pass on release events for keys that was pressed before
841 		 * entering SysRq mode.
842 		 */
843 		suppress = false;
844 	}
845 
846 	return suppress;
847 }
848 
849 static bool sysrq_filter(struct input_handle *handle,
850 			 unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
851 {
852 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
853 	bool suppress;
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Do not filter anything if we are in the process of re-injecting
857 	 * Alt+SysRq combination.
858 	 */
859 	if (sysrq->reinjecting)
860 		return false;
861 
862 	switch (type) {
863 
864 	case EV_SYN:
865 		suppress = false;
866 		break;
867 
868 	case EV_KEY:
869 		suppress = sysrq_handle_keypress(sysrq, code, value);
870 		break;
871 
872 	default:
873 		suppress = sysrq->active;
874 		break;
875 	}
876 
877 	return suppress;
878 }
879 
880 static int sysrq_connect(struct input_handler *handler,
881 			 struct input_dev *dev,
882 			 const struct input_device_id *id)
883 {
884 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq;
885 	int error;
886 
887 	sysrq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysrq_state), GFP_KERNEL);
888 	if (!sysrq)
889 		return -ENOMEM;
890 
891 	INIT_WORK(&sysrq->reinject_work, sysrq_reinject_alt_sysrq);
892 
893 	sysrq->handle.dev = dev;
894 	sysrq->handle.handler = handler;
895 	sysrq->handle.name = "sysrq";
896 	sysrq->handle.private = sysrq;
897 	setup_timer(&sysrq->keyreset_timer,
898 		    sysrq_do_reset, (unsigned long)sysrq);
899 
900 	error = input_register_handle(&sysrq->handle);
901 	if (error) {
902 		pr_err("Failed to register input sysrq handler, error %d\n",
903 			error);
904 		goto err_free;
905 	}
906 
907 	error = input_open_device(&sysrq->handle);
908 	if (error) {
909 		pr_err("Failed to open input device, error %d\n", error);
910 		goto err_unregister;
911 	}
912 
913 	return 0;
914 
915  err_unregister:
916 	input_unregister_handle(&sysrq->handle);
917  err_free:
918 	kfree(sysrq);
919 	return error;
920 }
921 
922 static void sysrq_disconnect(struct input_handle *handle)
923 {
924 	struct sysrq_state *sysrq = handle->private;
925 
926 	input_close_device(handle);
927 	cancel_work_sync(&sysrq->reinject_work);
928 	del_timer_sync(&sysrq->keyreset_timer);
929 	input_unregister_handle(handle);
930 	kfree(sysrq);
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * We are matching on KEY_LEFTALT instead of KEY_SYSRQ because not all
935  * keyboards have SysRq key predefined and so user may add it to keymap
936  * later, but we expect all such keyboards to have left alt.
937  */
938 static const struct input_device_id sysrq_ids[] = {
939 	{
940 		.flags = INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_EVBIT |
941 				INPUT_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_KEYBIT,
942 		.evbit = { BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) },
943 		.keybit = { BIT_MASK(KEY_LEFTALT) },
944 	},
945 	{ },
946 };
947 
948 static struct input_handler sysrq_handler = {
949 	.filter		= sysrq_filter,
950 	.connect	= sysrq_connect,
951 	.disconnect	= sysrq_disconnect,
952 	.name		= "sysrq",
953 	.id_table	= sysrq_ids,
954 };
955 
956 static bool sysrq_handler_registered;
957 
958 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
959 {
960 	int error;
961 
962 	sysrq_of_get_keyreset_config();
963 
964 	error = input_register_handler(&sysrq_handler);
965 	if (error)
966 		pr_err("Failed to register input handler, error %d", error);
967 	else
968 		sysrq_handler_registered = true;
969 }
970 
971 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
972 {
973 	if (sysrq_handler_registered) {
974 		input_unregister_handler(&sysrq_handler);
975 		sysrq_handler_registered = false;
976 	}
977 }
978 
979 static int sysrq_reset_seq_param_set(const char *buffer,
980 				     const struct kernel_param *kp)
981 {
982 	unsigned long val;
983 	int error;
984 
985 	error = kstrtoul(buffer, 0, &val);
986 	if (error < 0)
987 		return error;
988 
989 	if (val > KEY_MAX)
990 		return -EINVAL;
991 
992 	*((unsigned short *)kp->arg) = val;
993 	sysrq_reset_seq_version++;
994 
995 	return 0;
996 }
997 
998 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_sysrq_reset_seq = {
999 	.get	= param_get_ushort,
1000 	.set	= sysrq_reset_seq_param_set,
1001 };
1002 
1003 #define param_check_sysrq_reset_seq(name, p)	\
1004 	__param_check(name, p, unsigned short)
1005 
1006 module_param_array_named(reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq, sysrq_reset_seq,
1007 			 &sysrq_reset_seq_len, 0644);
1008 
1009 module_param_named(sysrq_downtime_ms, sysrq_reset_downtime_ms, int, 0644);
1010 
1011 #else
1012 
1013 static inline void sysrq_register_handler(void)
1014 {
1015 }
1016 
1017 static inline void sysrq_unregister_handler(void)
1018 {
1019 }
1020 
1021 #endif /* CONFIG_INPUT */
1022 
1023 int sysrq_toggle_support(int enable_mask)
1024 {
1025 	bool was_enabled = sysrq_on();
1026 
1027 	sysrq_enabled = enable_mask;
1028 
1029 	if (was_enabled != sysrq_on()) {
1030 		if (sysrq_on())
1031 			sysrq_register_handler();
1032 		else
1033 			sysrq_unregister_handler();
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static int __sysrq_swap_key_ops(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *insert_op_p,
1040                                 struct sysrq_key_op *remove_op_p)
1041 {
1042 	int retval;
1043 
1044 	spin_lock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1045 	if (__sysrq_get_key_op(key) == remove_op_p) {
1046 		__sysrq_put_key_op(key, insert_op_p);
1047 		retval = 0;
1048 	} else {
1049 		retval = -1;
1050 	}
1051 	spin_unlock(&sysrq_key_table_lock);
1052 
1053 	/*
1054 	 * A concurrent __handle_sysrq either got the old op or the new op.
1055 	 * Wait for it to go away before returning, so the code for an old
1056 	 * op is not freed (eg. on module unload) while it is in use.
1057 	 */
1058 	synchronize_rcu();
1059 
1060 	return retval;
1061 }
1062 
1063 int register_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1064 {
1065 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, op_p, NULL);
1066 }
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysrq_key);
1068 
1069 int unregister_sysrq_key(int key, struct sysrq_key_op *op_p)
1070 {
1071 	return __sysrq_swap_key_ops(key, NULL, op_p);
1072 }
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysrq_key);
1074 
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1076 /*
1077  * writing 'C' to /proc/sysrq-trigger is like sysrq-C
1078  */
1079 static ssize_t write_sysrq_trigger(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1080 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1081 {
1082 	if (count) {
1083 		char c;
1084 
1085 		if (get_user(c, buf))
1086 			return -EFAULT;
1087 		__handle_sysrq(c, false);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	return count;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static const struct file_operations proc_sysrq_trigger_operations = {
1094 	.write		= write_sysrq_trigger,
1095 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
1096 };
1097 
1098 static void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1099 {
1100 	if (!proc_create("sysrq-trigger", S_IWUSR, NULL,
1101 			 &proc_sysrq_trigger_operations))
1102 		pr_err("Failed to register proc interface\n");
1103 }
1104 
1105 #else
1106 
1107 static inline void sysrq_init_procfs(void)
1108 {
1109 }
1110 
1111 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1112 
1113 static int __init sysrq_init(void)
1114 {
1115 	sysrq_init_procfs();
1116 
1117 	if (sysrq_on())
1118 		sysrq_register_handler();
1119 
1120 	return 0;
1121 }
1122 module_init(sysrq_init);
1123