xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c (revision 4b132aacb0768ac1e652cf517097ea6f237214b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Cadence UART driver (found in Xilinx Zynq)
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
6  *
7  * This driver has originally been pushed by Xilinx using a Zynq-branding. This
8  * still shows in the naming of this file, the kconfig symbols and some symbols
9  * in the code.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/console.h>
15 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/reset.h>
29 
30 #define CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME	"ttyPS"
31 #define CDNS_UART_NAME		"xuartps"
32 #define CDNS_UART_MAJOR		0	/* use dynamic node allocation */
33 #define CDNS_UART_MINOR		0	/* works best with devtmpfs */
34 #define CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS	16
35 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE	64	/* FIFO size */
36 #define CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE	0x1000
37 #define TX_TIMEOUT		500000
38 
39 /* Rx Trigger level */
40 static int rx_trigger_level = 56;
41 module_param(rx_trigger_level, uint, 0444);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_trigger_level, "Rx trigger level, 1-63 bytes");
43 
44 /* Rx Timeout */
45 static int rx_timeout = 10;
46 module_param(rx_timeout, uint, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_timeout, "Rx timeout, 1-255");
48 
49 /* Register offsets for the UART. */
50 #define CDNS_UART_CR		0x00  /* Control Register */
51 #define CDNS_UART_MR		0x04  /* Mode Register */
52 #define CDNS_UART_IER		0x08  /* Interrupt Enable */
53 #define CDNS_UART_IDR		0x0C  /* Interrupt Disable */
54 #define CDNS_UART_IMR		0x10  /* Interrupt Mask */
55 #define CDNS_UART_ISR		0x14  /* Interrupt Status */
56 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN	0x18  /* Baud Rate Generator */
57 #define CDNS_UART_RXTOUT	0x1C  /* RX Timeout */
58 #define CDNS_UART_RXWM		0x20  /* RX FIFO Trigger Level */
59 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR	0x24  /* Modem Control */
60 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR	0x28  /* Modem Status */
61 #define CDNS_UART_SR		0x2C  /* Channel Status */
62 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO		0x30  /* FIFO */
63 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV	0x34  /* Baud Rate Divider */
64 #define CDNS_UART_FLOWDEL	0x38  /* Flow Delay */
65 #define CDNS_UART_IRRX_PWIDTH	0x3C  /* IR Min Received Pulse Width */
66 #define CDNS_UART_IRTX_PWIDTH	0x40  /* IR Transmitted pulse Width */
67 #define CDNS_UART_TXWM		0x44  /* TX FIFO Trigger Level */
68 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS		0x48  /* RX FIFO byte status register */
69 
70 /* Control Register Bit Definitions */
71 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK	0x00000100  /* Stop TX break */
72 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK	0x00000080  /* Set TX break */
73 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS	0x00000020  /* TX disabled. */
74 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN	0x00000010  /* TX enabled */
75 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS	0x00000008  /* RX disabled. */
76 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN	0x00000004  /* RX enabled */
77 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST	0x00000002  /* TX logic reset */
78 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST	0x00000001  /* RX logic reset */
79 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RST_TO	0x00000040  /* Restart Timeout Counter */
80 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY    0x00000001 /* Parity error status */
81 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING   0x00000002 /* Framing error status */
82 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK       0x00000004 /* Overrun error status */
83 
84 /*
85  * Mode Register:
86  * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
87  * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
88  * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
89  */
90 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL		0x00000001  /* Pre-scalar selection */
91 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP	0x00000200  /* Local loop back mode */
92 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM	0x00000000  /* Normal mode */
93 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK	0x00000300  /* Mask for mode bits */
94 
95 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT	0x00000080  /* 2 stop bits */
96 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT	0x00000000  /* 1 stop bit */
97 
98 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE	0x00000020  /* No parity mode */
99 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK	0x00000018  /* Mark parity mode */
100 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE	0x00000010  /* Space parity mode */
101 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD		0x00000008  /* Odd parity mode */
102 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN	0x00000000  /* Even parity mode */
103 
104 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT	0x00000006  /* 6 bits data */
105 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT	0x00000004  /* 7 bits data */
106 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT	0x00000000  /* 8 bits data */
107 
108 /*
109  * Interrupt Registers:
110  * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
111  * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
112  * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
113  * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
114  * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
115  * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
116  * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
117  * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
118  */
119 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT	0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
120 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY	0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
121 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING	0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
122 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN	0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
123 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
124 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
125 #define CDNS_UART_ISR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
126 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
127 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXFULL	0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
128 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
129 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK	0x000021e7 /* Valid RX bit mask */
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Do not enable parity error interrupt for the following
133 	 * reason: When parity error interrupt is enabled, each Rx
134 	 * parity error always results in 2 events. The first one
135 	 * being parity error interrupt and the second one with a
136 	 * proper Rx interrupt with the incoming data.  Disabling
137 	 * parity error interrupt ensures better handling of parity
138 	 * error events. With this change, for a parity error case, we
139 	 * get a Rx interrupt with parity error set in ISR register
140 	 * and we still handle parity errors in the desired way.
141 	 */
142 
143 #define CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS	(CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | \
144 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | \
145 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |	 \
146 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT)
147 
148 /* Goes in read_status_mask for break detection as the HW doesn't do it*/
149 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK	0x00002000
150 
151 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT BIT(1)
152 /*
153  * Modem Control register:
154  * The read/write Modem Control register controls the interface with the modem
155  * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
156  */
157 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM	0x00000020 /* Automatic flow control mode */
158 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS	0x00000002 /* Request to send output control */
159 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR	0x00000001 /* Data Terminal Ready */
160 
161 /*
162  * Modem Status register:
163  * The read/write Modem Status register reports the interface with the modem
164  * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
165  */
166 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD	BIT(7) /* Data Carrier Detect */
167 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI	BIT(6) /* Ting Indicator */
168 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR	BIT(5) /* Data Set Ready */
169 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS	BIT(4) /* Clear To Send */
170 
171 /*
172  * Channel Status Register:
173  * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
174  * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
175  * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
176  */
177 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
178 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
179 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
180 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
181 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE	0x00000800 /* TX state machine active */
182 
183 /* baud dividers min/max values */
184 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN	4
185 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX	255
186 #define CDNS_UART_CD_MAX	65535
187 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000
188 
189 /**
190  * struct cdns_uart - device data
191  * @port:		Pointer to the UART port
192  * @uartclk:		Reference clock
193  * @pclk:		APB clock
194  * @cdns_uart_driver:	Pointer to UART driver
195  * @baud:		Current baud rate
196  * @clk_rate_change_nb:	Notifier block for clock changes
197  * @quirks:		Flags for RXBS support.
198  * @cts_override:	Modem control state override
199  * @gpiod_rts:		Pointer to the gpio descriptor
200  * @rs485_tx_started:	RS485 tx state
201  * @tx_timer:		Timer for tx
202  * @rstc:		Pointer to the reset control
203  */
204 struct cdns_uart {
205 	struct uart_port	*port;
206 	struct clk		*uartclk;
207 	struct clk		*pclk;
208 	struct uart_driver	*cdns_uart_driver;
209 	unsigned int		baud;
210 	struct notifier_block	clk_rate_change_nb;
211 	u32			quirks;
212 	bool cts_override;
213 	struct gpio_desc	*gpiod_rts;
214 	bool			rs485_tx_started;
215 	struct hrtimer		tx_timer;
216 	struct reset_control	*rstc;
217 };
218 struct cdns_platform_data {
219 	u32 quirks;
220 };
221 
222 struct serial_rs485 cdns_rs485_supported = {
223 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND |
224 		 SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND,
225 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
226 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
227 };
228 
229 #define to_cdns_uart(_nb) container_of(_nb, struct cdns_uart, \
230 		clk_rate_change_nb)
231 
232 /**
233  * cdns_uart_handle_rx - Handle the received bytes along with Rx errors.
234  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
235  * @isrstatus: The interrupt status register value as read
236  * Return: None
237  */
238 static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id, unsigned int isrstatus)
239 {
240 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
241 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
242 	unsigned int data;
243 	unsigned int rxbs_status = 0;
244 	unsigned int status_mask;
245 	unsigned int framerrprocessed = 0;
246 	char status = TTY_NORMAL;
247 	bool is_rxbs_support;
248 
249 	is_rxbs_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
250 
251 	while ((readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
252 		CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) != CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) {
253 		if (is_rxbs_support)
254 			rxbs_status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXBS);
255 		data = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
256 		port->icount.rx++;
257 		/*
258 		 * There is no hardware break detection in Zynq, so we interpret
259 		 * framing error with all-zeros data as a break sequence.
260 		 * Most of the time, there's another non-zero byte at the
261 		 * end of the sequence.
262 		 */
263 		if (!is_rxbs_support && (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING)) {
264 			if (!data) {
265 				port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
266 				framerrprocessed = 1;
267 				continue;
268 			}
269 		}
270 		if (is_rxbs_support && (rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK)) {
271 			port->icount.brk++;
272 			status = TTY_BREAK;
273 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
274 				continue;
275 		}
276 
277 		isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
278 		isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
279 		status_mask = port->read_status_mask;
280 		status_mask &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
281 
282 		if (data &&
283 		    (port->read_status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK)) {
284 			port->read_status_mask &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
285 			port->icount.brk++;
286 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
287 				continue;
288 		}
289 
290 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, data))
291 			continue;
292 
293 		if (is_rxbs_support) {
294 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY)
295 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
296 				port->icount.parity++;
297 				status = TTY_PARITY;
298 			}
299 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING)
300 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
301 				port->icount.frame++;
302 				status = TTY_FRAME;
303 			}
304 		} else {
305 			if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY) {
306 				port->icount.parity++;
307 				status = TTY_PARITY;
308 			}
309 			if ((isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING) &&
310 			    !framerrprocessed) {
311 				port->icount.frame++;
312 				status = TTY_FRAME;
313 			}
314 		}
315 		if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN) {
316 			port->icount.overrun++;
317 			tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, 0,
318 					     TTY_OVERRUN);
319 		}
320 		tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, data, status);
321 		isrstatus = 0;
322 	}
323 
324 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
325 }
326 
327 /**
328  * cdns_rts_gpio_enable - Configure RTS/GPIO to high/low
329  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
330  * @enable: Value to be set to RTS/GPIO
331  */
332 static void cdns_rts_gpio_enable(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart, bool enable)
333 {
334 	u32 val;
335 
336 	if (cdns_uart->gpiod_rts) {
337 		gpiod_set_value(cdns_uart->gpiod_rts, enable);
338 	} else {
339 		val = readl(cdns_uart->port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
340 		if (enable)
341 			val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
342 		else
343 			val &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
344 		writel(val, cdns_uart->port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * cdns_rs485_tx_setup - Tx setup specific to rs485
350  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
351  */
352 static void cdns_rs485_tx_setup(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart)
353 {
354 	bool enable;
355 
356 	enable = cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
357 	cdns_rts_gpio_enable(cdns_uart, enable);
358 
359 	cdns_uart->rs485_tx_started = true;
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * cdns_rs485_rx_setup - Rx setup specific to rs485
364  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
365  */
366 static void cdns_rs485_rx_setup(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart)
367 {
368 	bool enable;
369 
370 	enable = cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
371 	cdns_rts_gpio_enable(cdns_uart, enable);
372 
373 	cdns_uart->rs485_tx_started = false;
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * cdns_uart_tx_empty -  Check whether TX is empty
378  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
379  *
380  * Return: TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
381  */
382 static unsigned int cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
383 {
384 	unsigned int status;
385 
386 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR);
387 	status &= (CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE);
388 	return (status == CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * cdns_rs485_rx_callback - Timer rx callback handler for rs485.
393  * @t: Handle to the hrtimer structure
394  */
395 static enum hrtimer_restart cdns_rs485_rx_callback(struct hrtimer *t)
396 {
397 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = container_of(t, struct cdns_uart, tx_timer);
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Default Rx should be setup, because Rx signaling path
401 	 * need to enable to receive data.
402 	 */
403 	cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart);
404 
405 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * cdns_calc_after_tx_delay - calculate delay required for after tx.
410  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
411  */
412 static u64 cdns_calc_after_tx_delay(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart)
413 {
414 	/*
415 	 * Frame time + stop bit time + rs485.delay_rts_after_send
416 	 */
417 	return cdns_uart->port->frame_time
418 	       + DIV_ROUND_UP(cdns_uart->port->frame_time, 7)
419 	       + (u64)cdns_uart->port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
420 }
421 
422 /**
423  * cdns_uart_handle_tx - Handle the bytes to be transmitted.
424  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
425  * Return: None
426  */
427 static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id)
428 {
429 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
430 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
431 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
432 	unsigned int numbytes;
433 	unsigned char ch;
434 
435 	if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
436 		/* Disable the TX Empty interrupt */
437 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
438 		return;
439 	}
440 
441 	numbytes = port->fifosize;
442 	while (numbytes &&
443 	       !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL) &&
444 	       uart_fifo_get(port, &ch)) {
445 		writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
446 		numbytes--;
447 	}
448 
449 	if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
450 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
451 
452 	/* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
453 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, cdns_uart->port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
454 
455 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
456 	    (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port))) {
457 		cdns_uart->tx_timer.function = &cdns_rs485_rx_callback;
458 		hrtimer_start(&cdns_uart->tx_timer,
459 			      ns_to_ktime(cdns_calc_after_tx_delay(cdns_uart)), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 /**
464  * cdns_uart_isr - Interrupt handler
465  * @irq: Irq number
466  * @dev_id: Id of the port
467  *
468  * Return: IRQHANDLED
469  */
470 static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
471 {
472 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
473 	unsigned int isrstatus;
474 
475 	uart_port_lock(port);
476 
477 	/* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
478 	 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
479 	 */
480 	isrstatus = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
481 	writel(isrstatus, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
482 
483 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY) {
484 		cdns_uart_handle_tx(dev_id);
485 		isrstatus &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY;
486 	}
487 
488 	isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
489 	isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
490 	/*
491 	 * Skip RX processing if RX is disabled as RXEMPTY will never be set
492 	 * as read bytes will not be removed from the FIFO.
493 	 */
494 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK &&
495 	    !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) & CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS))
496 		cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus);
497 
498 	uart_port_unlock(port);
499 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
500 }
501 
502 /**
503  * cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs - Calculate baud rate divisors
504  * @clk: UART module input clock
505  * @baud: Desired baud rate
506  * @rbdiv: BDIV value (return value)
507  * @rcd: CD value (return value)
508  * @div8: Value for clk_sel bit in mod (return value)
509  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
510  *	was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
511  *
512  * Formula to obtain baud rate is
513  *	baud_tx/rx rate = clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
514  *	input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
515  *		depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
516  *	clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
517  *		depends on CLKS in MR reg
518  *	CD and BDIV depends on values in
519  *			baud rate generate register
520  *			baud rate clock divisor register
521  */
522 static unsigned int cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk,
523 		unsigned int baud, u32 *rbdiv, u32 *rcd, int *div8)
524 {
525 	u32 cd, bdiv;
526 	unsigned int calc_baud;
527 	unsigned int bestbaud = 0;
528 	unsigned int bauderror;
529 	unsigned int besterror = ~0;
530 
531 	if (baud < clk / ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)) {
532 		*div8 = 1;
533 		clk /= 8;
534 	} else {
535 		*div8 = 0;
536 	}
537 
538 	for (bdiv = CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN; bdiv <= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX; bdiv++) {
539 		cd = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud * (bdiv + 1));
540 		if (cd < 1 || cd > CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)
541 			continue;
542 
543 		calc_baud = clk / (cd * (bdiv + 1));
544 
545 		if (baud > calc_baud)
546 			bauderror = baud - calc_baud;
547 		else
548 			bauderror = calc_baud - baud;
549 
550 		if (besterror > bauderror) {
551 			*rbdiv = bdiv;
552 			*rcd = cd;
553 			bestbaud = calc_baud;
554 			besterror = bauderror;
555 		}
556 	}
557 	/* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
558 	if (((besterror * 100) / baud) < 3)
559 		bestbaud = baud;
560 
561 	return bestbaud;
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * cdns_uart_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
566  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
567  * @baud: Baud rate to set
568  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
569  *	   was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
570  */
571 static unsigned int cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
572 		unsigned int baud)
573 {
574 	unsigned int calc_baud;
575 	u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
576 	u32 mreg;
577 	int div8;
578 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
579 
580 	calc_baud = cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, baud, &bdiv, &cd,
581 			&div8);
582 
583 	/* Write new divisors to hardware */
584 	mreg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
585 	if (div8)
586 		mreg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
587 	else
588 		mreg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
589 	writel(mreg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
590 	writel(cd, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
591 	writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
592 	cdns_uart->baud = baud;
593 
594 	return calc_baud;
595 }
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
598 /**
599  * cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb - Clock notifier callback
600  * @nb:		Notifier block
601  * @event:	Notify event
602  * @data:	Notifier data
603  * Return:	NOTIFY_OK or NOTIFY_DONE on success, NOTIFY_BAD on error.
604  */
605 static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
606 		unsigned long event, void *data)
607 {
608 	u32 ctrl_reg;
609 	struct uart_port *port;
610 	int locked = 0;
611 	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
612 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = to_cdns_uart(nb);
613 	unsigned long flags;
614 
615 	port = cdns_uart->port;
616 	if (port->suspended)
617 		return NOTIFY_OK;
618 
619 	switch (event) {
620 	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
621 	{
622 		u32 bdiv, cd;
623 		int div8;
624 
625 		/*
626 		 * Find out if current baud-rate can be achieved with new clock
627 		 * frequency.
628 		 */
629 		if (!cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(ndata->new_rate, cdns_uart->baud,
630 					&bdiv, &cd, &div8)) {
631 			dev_warn(port->dev, "clock rate change rejected\n");
632 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
633 		}
634 
635 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
636 
637 		/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
638 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
639 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
640 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
641 
642 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(cdns_uart->port, flags);
643 
644 		return NOTIFY_OK;
645 	}
646 	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
647 		/*
648 		 * Set clk dividers to generate correct baud with new clock
649 		 * frequency.
650 		 */
651 
652 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
653 
654 		locked = 1;
655 		port->uartclk = ndata->new_rate;
656 
657 		cdns_uart->baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(cdns_uart->port,
658 				cdns_uart->baud);
659 		fallthrough;
660 	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
661 		if (!locked)
662 			uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
663 
664 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
665 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
666 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
667 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
668 
669 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
670 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
671 			cpu_relax();
672 
673 		/*
674 		 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX
675 		 * enable bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and
676 		 * receiver.
677 		 */
678 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
679 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
680 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
681 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
682 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
683 
684 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(cdns_uart->port, flags);
685 
686 		return NOTIFY_OK;
687 	default:
688 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
689 	}
690 }
691 #endif
692 
693 /**
694  * cdns_rs485_tx_callback - Timer tx callback handler for rs485.
695  * @t: Handle to the hrtimer structure
696  */
697 static enum hrtimer_restart cdns_rs485_tx_callback(struct hrtimer *t)
698 {
699 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = container_of(t, struct cdns_uart, tx_timer);
700 
701 	uart_port_lock(cdns_uart->port);
702 	cdns_uart_handle_tx(cdns_uart->port);
703 	uart_port_unlock(cdns_uart->port);
704 
705 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
706 }
707 
708 /**
709  * cdns_uart_start_tx -  Start transmitting bytes
710  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
711  */
712 static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
713 {
714 	unsigned int status;
715 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
716 
717 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port))
718 		return;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
722 	 * transmitter.
723 	 */
724 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
725 	status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
726 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
727 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
728 
729 	if (kfifo_is_empty(&port->state->port.xmit_fifo))
730 		return;
731 
732 	/* Clear the TX Empty interrupt */
733 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
734 
735 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
736 		if (!cdns_uart->rs485_tx_started) {
737 			cdns_uart->tx_timer.function = &cdns_rs485_tx_callback;
738 			cdns_rs485_tx_setup(cdns_uart);
739 			return hrtimer_start(&cdns_uart->tx_timer,
740 					     ms_to_ktime(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send),
741 					     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
742 		}
743 	}
744 	cdns_uart_handle_tx(port);
745 }
746 
747 /**
748  * cdns_uart_stop_tx - Stop TX
749  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
750  */
751 static void cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
752 {
753 	unsigned int regval;
754 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
755 
756 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
757 		cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart);
758 
759 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
760 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
761 	/* Disable the transmitter */
762 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
763 }
764 
765 /**
766  * cdns_uart_stop_rx - Stop RX
767  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
768  */
769 static void cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
770 {
771 	unsigned int regval;
772 
773 	/* Disable RX IRQs */
774 	writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
775 
776 	/* Disable the receiver */
777 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
778 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
779 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
780 }
781 
782 /**
783  * cdns_uart_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
784  *			transmitting char breaks
785  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
786  * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
787  */
788 static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
789 {
790 	unsigned int status;
791 	unsigned long flags;
792 
793 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
794 
795 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
796 
797 	if (ctl == -1)
798 		writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK | (~CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK & status),
799 				port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
800 	else {
801 		if ((status & CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK) == 0)
802 			writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK | status,
803 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
804 	}
805 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
806 }
807 
808 /**
809  * cdns_uart_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
810  *				stop bits, flow control, baud rate
811  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
812  * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
813  * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
814  */
815 static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
816 				  struct ktermios *termios,
817 				  const struct ktermios *old)
818 {
819 	u32 cval = 0;
820 	unsigned int baud, minbaud, maxbaud;
821 	unsigned long flags;
822 	unsigned int ctrl_reg, mode_reg;
823 
824 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
825 
826 	/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
827 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
828 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
829 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk
833 	 * min and max baud should be calculated here based on port->uartclk.
834 	 * this way we get a valid baud and can safely call set_baud()
835 	 */
836 	minbaud = port->uartclk /
837 			((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX * 8);
838 	maxbaud = port->uartclk / (CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN + 1);
839 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, minbaud, maxbaud);
840 	baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
841 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
842 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
843 
844 	/* Update the per-port timeout. */
845 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
846 
847 	/* Set TX/RX Reset */
848 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
849 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
850 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
851 
852 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
853 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
854 		cpu_relax();
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
858 	 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
859 	 */
860 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
861 	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
862 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
863 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
864 
865 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
866 
867 	port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
868 			CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
869 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
870 
871 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
872 		port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
873 		CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING;
874 
875 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
876 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
877 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
878 
879 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
880 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
881 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
882 			CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT | CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
883 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
884 
885 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
886 
887 	/* Handling Data Size */
888 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
889 	case CS6:
890 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT;
891 		break;
892 	case CS7:
893 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT;
894 		break;
895 	default:
896 	case CS8:
897 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT;
898 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
899 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
900 		break;
901 	}
902 
903 	/* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
904 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
905 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT; /* 2 STOP bits */
906 	else
907 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT; /* 1 STOP bit */
908 
909 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
910 		/* Mark or Space parity */
911 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
912 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
913 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK;
914 			else
915 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE;
916 		} else {
917 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
918 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD;
919 			else
920 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN;
921 		}
922 	} else {
923 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
924 	}
925 	cval |= mode_reg & 1;
926 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
927 
928 	cval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
929 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
930 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
931 	else
932 		cval &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
933 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
934 
935 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
936 }
937 
938 /**
939  * cdns_uart_startup - Called when an application opens a cdns_uart port
940  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
941  *
942  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
943  */
944 static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
945 {
946 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
947 	bool is_brk_support;
948 	int ret;
949 	unsigned long flags;
950 	unsigned int status = 0;
951 
952 	is_brk_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
953 
954 	ret = reset_control_deassert(cdns_uart->rstc);
955 	if (ret)
956 		return ret;
957 
958 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
959 
960 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
961 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
962 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
963 
964 	/* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
965 	 * no break chars.
966 	 */
967 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
968 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
969 
970 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
971 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
972 		cpu_relax();
973 
974 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
975 		cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Clear the RX disable bit and then set the RX enable bit to enable
979 	 * the receiver.
980 	 */
981 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
982 	status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
983 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
984 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
985 
986 	/* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
987 	 * no parity.
988 	 */
989 	writel(CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM | CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
990 		| CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE | CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT,
991 		port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
992 
993 	/*
994 	 * Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to use most of the FIFO, but it
995 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
996 	 */
997 	writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Receive Timeout register is enabled but it
1001 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
1002 	 */
1003 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1004 
1005 	/* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
1006 	writel(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR),
1007 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
1008 
1009 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1010 
1011 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, cdns_uart_isr, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME, port);
1012 	if (ret) {
1013 		dev_err(port->dev, "request_irq '%d' failed with %d\n",
1014 			port->irq, ret);
1015 		return ret;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	/* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
1019 	if (is_brk_support)
1020 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS | CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK,
1021 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1022 	else
1023 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1024 
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 
1028 /**
1029  * cdns_uart_shutdown - Called when an application closes a cdns_uart port
1030  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1031  */
1032 static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1033 {
1034 	int status;
1035 	unsigned long flags;
1036 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1037 
1038 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
1039 		hrtimer_cancel(&cdns_uart->tx_timer);
1040 
1041 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1042 
1043 	/* Disable interrupts */
1044 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1045 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1046 	writel(0xffffffff, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
1047 
1048 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
1049 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
1050 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1051 
1052 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1053 
1054 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1055 }
1056 
1057 /**
1058  * cdns_uart_type - Set UART type to cdns_uart port
1059  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1060  *
1061  * Return: string on success, NULL otherwise
1062  */
1063 static const char *cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1064 {
1065 	return port->type == PORT_XUARTPS ? CDNS_UART_NAME : NULL;
1066 }
1067 
1068 /**
1069  * cdns_uart_verify_port - Verify the port params
1070  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1071  * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
1072  *
1073  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1074  */
1075 static int cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
1076 					struct serial_struct *ser)
1077 {
1078 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_XUARTPS)
1079 		return -EINVAL;
1080 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
1081 		return -EINVAL;
1082 	if (ser->io_type != UPIO_MEM)
1083 		return -EINVAL;
1084 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
1085 		return -EINVAL;
1086 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
1087 		return -EINVAL;
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 /**
1092  * cdns_uart_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to cdns_uart port,
1093  *				called when the driver adds a cdns_uart port via
1094  *				uart_add_one_port()
1095  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1096  *
1097  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1098  */
1099 static int cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1100 {
1101 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE,
1102 					 CDNS_UART_NAME)) {
1103 		return -ENOMEM;
1104 	}
1105 
1106 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
1107 	if (!port->membase) {
1108 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
1109 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
1110 		return -ENOMEM;
1111 	}
1112 	return 0;
1113 }
1114 
1115 /**
1116  * cdns_uart_release_port - Release UART port
1117  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1118  *
1119  * Release the memory region attached to a cdns_uart port. Called when the
1120  * driver removes a cdns_uart port via uart_remove_one_port().
1121  */
1122 static void cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
1123 {
1124 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, CDNS_UART_REGISTER_SPACE);
1125 	iounmap(port->membase);
1126 	port->membase = NULL;
1127 }
1128 
1129 /**
1130  * cdns_uart_config_port - Configure UART port
1131  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1132  * @flags: If any
1133  */
1134 static void cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1135 {
1136 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && cdns_uart_request_port(port) == 0)
1137 		port->type = PORT_XUARTPS;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /**
1141  * cdns_uart_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
1142  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1143  *
1144  * Return: the modem control state
1145  */
1146 static unsigned int cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1147 {
1148 	u32 val;
1149 	unsigned int mctrl = 0;
1150 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1151 
1152 	if (cdns_uart_data->cts_override)
1153 		return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
1154 
1155 	val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMSR);
1156 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS)
1157 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
1158 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR)
1159 		mctrl |= TIOCM_DSR;
1160 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI)
1161 		mctrl |= TIOCM_RNG;
1162 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD)
1163 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CAR;
1164 
1165 	return mctrl;
1166 }
1167 
1168 static void cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1169 {
1170 	u32 val;
1171 	u32 mode_reg;
1172 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1173 
1174 	if (cdns_uart_data->cts_override)
1175 		return;
1176 
1177 	val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1178 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1179 
1180 	val &= ~(CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS | CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR);
1181 	mode_reg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK;
1182 
1183 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1184 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
1185 	if (cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts)
1186 		gpiod_set_value(cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts, !(mctrl & TIOCM_RTS));
1187 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1188 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR;
1189 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1190 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP;
1191 	else
1192 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM;
1193 
1194 	writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1195 	writel(mode_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1196 }
1197 
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1199 static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1200 {
1201 	int c;
1202 	unsigned long flags;
1203 
1204 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1205 
1206 	/* Check if FIFO is empty */
1207 	if (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
1208 		c = NO_POLL_CHAR;
1209 	else /* Read a character */
1210 		c = (unsigned char) readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1211 
1212 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1213 
1214 	return c;
1215 }
1216 
1217 static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
1218 {
1219 	unsigned long flags;
1220 
1221 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1222 
1223 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1224 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1225 		cpu_relax();
1226 
1227 	/* Write a character */
1228 	writel(c, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1229 
1230 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1231 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1232 		cpu_relax();
1233 
1234 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1235 }
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 static void cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1239 		   unsigned int oldstate)
1240 {
1241 	switch (state) {
1242 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1243 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
1244 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
1245 		break;
1246 	default:
1247 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1248 		break;
1249 	}
1250 }
1251 
1252 static const struct uart_ops cdns_uart_ops = {
1253 	.set_mctrl	= cdns_uart_set_mctrl,
1254 	.get_mctrl	= cdns_uart_get_mctrl,
1255 	.start_tx	= cdns_uart_start_tx,
1256 	.stop_tx	= cdns_uart_stop_tx,
1257 	.stop_rx	= cdns_uart_stop_rx,
1258 	.tx_empty	= cdns_uart_tx_empty,
1259 	.break_ctl	= cdns_uart_break_ctl,
1260 	.set_termios	= cdns_uart_set_termios,
1261 	.startup	= cdns_uart_startup,
1262 	.shutdown	= cdns_uart_shutdown,
1263 	.pm		= cdns_uart_pm,
1264 	.type		= cdns_uart_type,
1265 	.verify_port	= cdns_uart_verify_port,
1266 	.request_port	= cdns_uart_request_port,
1267 	.release_port	= cdns_uart_release_port,
1268 	.config_port	= cdns_uart_config_port,
1269 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1270 	.poll_get_char	= cdns_uart_poll_get_char,
1271 	.poll_put_char	= cdns_uart_poll_put_char,
1272 #endif
1273 };
1274 
1275 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1276 
1277 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1278 /**
1279  * cdns_uart_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
1280  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1281  * @ch: Character to be written
1282  */
1283 static void cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1284 {
1285 	unsigned int ctrl_reg;
1286 	unsigned long timeout;
1287 
1288 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
1289 	while (1) {
1290 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1291 		if (!(ctrl_reg & CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS))
1292 			break;
1293 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1294 			dev_warn(port->dev,
1295 				 "timeout waiting for Enable\n");
1296 			return;
1297 		}
1298 		cpu_relax();
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
1302 	while (1) {
1303 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR);
1304 
1305 		if (!(ctrl_reg & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL))
1306 			break;
1307 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1308 			dev_warn(port->dev,
1309 				 "timeout waiting for TX fifo\n");
1310 			return;
1311 		}
1312 		cpu_relax();
1313 	}
1314 	writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void cdns_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
1318 				    unsigned int n)
1319 {
1320 	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
1321 
1322 	uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int __init cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
1326 					   const char *opt)
1327 {
1328 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1329 
1330 	if (!port->membase)
1331 		return -ENODEV;
1332 
1333 	/* initialise control register */
1334 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN|CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST|CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
1335 	       port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1336 
1337 	/* only set baud if specified on command line - otherwise
1338 	 * assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
1339 	 */
1340 	if (port->uartclk && device->baud) {
1341 		u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
1342 		u32 mr;
1343 		int div8;
1344 
1345 		cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, device->baud,
1346 					 &bdiv, &cd, &div8);
1347 		mr = CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
1348 		if (div8)
1349 			mr |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
1350 
1351 		writel(mr,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1352 		writel(cd,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
1353 		writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	device->con->write = cdns_early_write;
1357 
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,xuartps", cdns_early_console_setup);
1361 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p8", cdns_early_console_setup);
1362 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p12", cdns_early_console_setup);
1363 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", cdns_early_console_setup);
1364 
1365 
1366 /* Static pointer to console port */
1367 static struct uart_port *console_port;
1368 
1369 /**
1370  * cdns_uart_console_write - perform write operation
1371  * @co: Console handle
1372  * @s: Pointer to character array
1373  * @count: No of characters
1374  */
1375 static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1376 				unsigned int count)
1377 {
1378 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
1379 	unsigned long flags;
1380 	unsigned int imr, ctrl;
1381 	int locked = 1;
1382 
1383 	if (port->sysrq)
1384 		locked = 0;
1385 	else if (oops_in_progress)
1386 		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1387 	else
1388 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1389 
1390 	/* save and disable interrupt */
1391 	imr = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1392 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1393 
1394 	/*
1395 	 * Make sure that the tx part is enabled. Set the TX enable bit and
1396 	 * clear the TX disable bit to enable the transmitter.
1397 	 */
1398 	ctrl = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1399 	ctrl &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
1400 	ctrl |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
1401 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1402 
1403 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1404 	while (cdns_uart_tx_empty(port) != TIOCSER_TEMT)
1405 		cpu_relax();
1406 
1407 	/* restore interrupt state */
1408 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1409 
1410 	if (locked)
1411 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1412 }
1413 
1414 /**
1415  * cdns_uart_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
1416  * @co: Console handle
1417  * @options: Initial settings of uart
1418  *
1419  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1420  */
1421 static int cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1422 {
1423 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
1424 
1425 	int baud = 9600;
1426 	int bits = 8;
1427 	int parity = 'n';
1428 	int flow = 'n';
1429 	unsigned long time_out;
1430 
1431 	if (!port->membase) {
1432 		pr_debug("console on " CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "%i not present\n",
1433 			 co->index);
1434 		return -ENODEV;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	if (options)
1438 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1439 
1440 	/* Wait for tx_empty before setting up the console */
1441 	time_out = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(TX_TIMEOUT);
1442 
1443 	while (time_before(jiffies, time_out) &&
1444 	       cdns_uart_tx_empty(port) != TIOCSER_TEMT)
1445 		cpu_relax();
1446 
1447 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1448 }
1449 
1450 static struct console cdns_uart_console = {
1451 	.name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1452 	.write	= cdns_uart_console_write,
1453 	.device	= uart_console_device,
1454 	.setup	= cdns_uart_console_setup,
1455 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1456 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyPS ) */
1457 	.data	= &cdns_uart_uart_driver,
1458 };
1459 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
1460 
1461 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1462 /**
1463  * cdns_uart_suspend - suspend event
1464  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1465  *
1466  * Return: 0
1467  */
1468 static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
1469 {
1470 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1471 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1472 	int may_wake;
1473 
1474 	may_wake = device_may_wakeup(device);
1475 
1476 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port) && may_wake) {
1477 		unsigned long flags;
1478 
1479 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1480 		/* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
1481 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
1482 					CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY))
1483 			readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1484 		/* set RX trigger level to 1 */
1485 		writel(1, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1486 		/* disable RX timeout interrups */
1487 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1488 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1489 	}
1490 
1491 	/*
1492 	 * Call the API provided in serial_core.c file which handles
1493 	 * the suspend.
1494 	 */
1495 	return uart_suspend_port(cdns_uart->cdns_uart_driver, port);
1496 }
1497 
1498 /**
1499  * cdns_uart_resume - Resume after a previous suspend
1500  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1501  *
1502  * Return: 0
1503  */
1504 static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
1505 {
1506 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1507 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1508 	unsigned long flags;
1509 	u32 ctrl_reg;
1510 	int may_wake;
1511 	int ret;
1512 
1513 	may_wake = device_may_wakeup(device);
1514 
1515 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port) && !may_wake) {
1516 		ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1517 		if (ret)
1518 			return ret;
1519 
1520 		ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1521 		if (ret) {
1522 			clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1523 			return ret;
1524 		}
1525 
1526 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1527 
1528 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
1529 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1530 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
1531 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1532 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
1533 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
1534 			cpu_relax();
1535 
1536 		/* restore rx timeout value */
1537 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1538 		/* Enable Tx/Rx */
1539 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1540 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
1541 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
1542 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1543 
1544 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1545 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1546 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1547 	} else {
1548 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1549 		/* restore original rx trigger level */
1550 		writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1551 		/* enable RX timeout interrupt */
1552 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1553 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	return uart_resume_port(cdns_uart->cdns_uart_driver, port);
1557 }
1558 #endif /* ! CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1559 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1560 {
1561 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1562 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1563 
1564 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1565 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1566 	return 0;
1567 };
1568 
1569 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1570 {
1571 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1572 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1573 	int ret;
1574 
1575 	ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1576 	if (ret)
1577 		return ret;
1578 
1579 	ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1580 	if (ret) {
1581 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1582 		return ret;
1583 	}
1584 	return 0;
1585 };
1586 
1587 static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops = {
1588 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_uart_suspend, cdns_uart_resume)
1589 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_runtime_suspend,
1590 			   cdns_runtime_resume, NULL)
1591 };
1592 
1593 static const struct cdns_platform_data zynqmp_uart_def = {
1594 				.quirks = CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT, };
1595 
1596 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1597 static const struct of_device_id cdns_uart_of_match[] = {
1598 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xuartps", },
1599 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p8", },
1600 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p12", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1601 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1602 	{}
1603 };
1604 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_uart_of_match);
1605 
1606 /* Temporary variable for storing number of instances */
1607 static int instances;
1608 
1609 /**
1610  * cdns_rs485_config - Called when an application calls TIOCSRS485 ioctl.
1611  * @port: Pointer to the uart_port structure
1612  * @termios: Pointer to the ktermios structure
1613  * @rs485: Pointer to the serial_rs485 structure
1614  *
1615  * Return: 0
1616  */
1617 static int cdns_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1618 			     struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1619 {
1620 	u32 val;
1621 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1622 
1623 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1624 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
1625 		/* Make sure auto RTS is disabled */
1626 		val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1627 		val &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
1628 		writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1629 
1630 		/* Timer setup */
1631 		hrtimer_init(&cdns_uart->tx_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1632 		cdns_uart->tx_timer.function = &cdns_rs485_tx_callback;
1633 
1634 		/* Disable transmitter and make Rx setup*/
1635 		cdns_uart_stop_tx(port);
1636 	} else {
1637 		hrtimer_cancel(&cdns_uart->tx_timer);
1638 	}
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 /**
1643  * cdns_uart_probe - Platform driver probe
1644  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1645  *
1646  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1647  */
1648 static int cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1649 {
1650 	int rc, id, irq;
1651 	struct uart_port *port;
1652 	struct resource *res;
1653 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data;
1654 	const struct of_device_id *match;
1655 
1656 	cdns_uart_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdns_uart_data),
1657 			GFP_KERNEL);
1658 	if (!cdns_uart_data)
1659 		return -ENOMEM;
1660 	port = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1661 	if (!port)
1662 		return -ENOMEM;
1663 
1664 	/* Look for a serialN alias */
1665 	id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
1666 	if (id < 0)
1667 		id = 0;
1668 
1669 	if (id >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS) {
1670 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get uart_port structure\n");
1671 		return -ENODEV;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (!cdns_uart_uart_driver.state) {
1675 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1676 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.driver_name = CDNS_UART_NAME;
1677 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.dev_name = CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME;
1678 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.major = CDNS_UART_MAJOR;
1679 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.minor = CDNS_UART_MINOR;
1680 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.nr = CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS;
1681 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1682 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.cons = &cdns_uart_console;
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 		rc = uart_register_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1686 		if (rc < 0) {
1687 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
1688 			return rc;
1689 		}
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver = &cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1693 
1694 	match = of_match_node(cdns_uart_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
1695 	if (match && match->data) {
1696 		const struct cdns_platform_data *data = match->data;
1697 
1698 		cdns_uart_data->quirks = data->quirks;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
1702 	if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1703 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1704 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1708 		cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aper_clk");
1709 		if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1710 			rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1711 			goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1712 		}
1713 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'aper_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1714 	}
1715 
1716 	cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk");
1717 	if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1718 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1719 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1723 		cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
1724 		if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1725 			rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1726 			goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1727 		}
1728 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'ref_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	cdns_uart_data->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1732 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->rstc)) {
1733 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->rstc);
1734 		dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, rc, "Cannot get UART reset\n");
1735 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1739 	if (rc) {
1740 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable pclk clock.\n");
1741 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1742 	}
1743 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1744 	if (rc) {
1745 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
1746 		goto err_out_clk_dis_pclk;
1747 	}
1748 
1749 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1750 	if (!res) {
1751 		rc = -ENODEV;
1752 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1753 	}
1754 
1755 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1756 	if (irq < 0) {
1757 		rc = irq;
1758 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1759 	}
1760 
1761 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1762 	cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
1763 			cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb;
1764 	if (clk_notifier_register(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1765 				&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb))
1766 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1767 #endif
1768 
1769 	/* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
1770 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1771 	port->type	= PORT_UNKNOWN;
1772 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM32;
1773 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1774 	port->ops	= &cdns_uart_ops;
1775 	port->fifosize	= CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE;
1776 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE);
1777 	port->line	= id;
1778 
1779 	/*
1780 	 * Register the port.
1781 	 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1782 	 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1783 	 */
1784 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1785 	port->irq = irq;
1786 	port->dev = &pdev->dev;
1787 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1788 	port->private_data = cdns_uart_data;
1789 	port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
1790 			CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
1791 	port->rs485_config = cdns_rs485_config;
1792 	port->rs485_supported = cdns_rs485_supported;
1793 	cdns_uart_data->port = port;
1794 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
1795 
1796 	rc = uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
1797 	if (rc)
1798 		goto err_out_clk_notifier;
1799 
1800 	cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "rts",
1801 							    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1802 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts)) {
1803 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts);
1804 		dev_err(port->dev, "xuartps: devm_gpiod_get_optional failed\n");
1805 		goto err_out_clk_notifier;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1809 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
1810 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1811 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1812 	device_init_wakeup(port->dev, true);
1813 
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1815 	/*
1816 	 * If console hasn't been found yet try to assign this port
1817 	 * because it is required to be assigned for console setup function.
1818 	 * If register_console() don't assign value, then console_port pointer
1819 	 * is cleanup.
1820 	 */
1821 	if (!console_port) {
1822 		cdns_uart_console.index = id;
1823 		console_port = port;
1824 	}
1825 #endif
1826 	if (cdns_uart_data->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
1827 		cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart_data);
1828 
1829 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1830 	if (rc) {
1831 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1832 			"uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
1833 		goto err_out_pm_disable;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1837 	/* This is not port which is used for console that's why clean it up */
1838 	if (console_port == port &&
1839 	    !console_is_registered(cdns_uart_uart_driver.cons)) {
1840 		console_port = NULL;
1841 		cdns_uart_console.index = -1;
1842 	}
1843 #endif
1844 
1845 	cdns_uart_data->cts_override = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
1846 							     "cts-override");
1847 
1848 	instances++;
1849 
1850 	return 0;
1851 
1852 err_out_pm_disable:
1853 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1854 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1855 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1856 err_out_clk_notifier:
1857 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1858 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1859 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1860 #endif
1861 err_out_clk_disable:
1862 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1863 err_out_clk_dis_pclk:
1864 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1865 err_out_unregister_driver:
1866 	if (!instances)
1867 		uart_unregister_driver(cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver);
1868 	return rc;
1869 }
1870 
1871 /**
1872  * cdns_uart_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1873  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1874  */
1875 static void cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1876 {
1877 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1878 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1879 
1880 	/* Remove the cdns_uart port from the serial core */
1881 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1882 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1883 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1884 #endif
1885 	uart_remove_one_port(cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver, port);
1886 	port->mapbase = 0;
1887 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1888 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1889 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1890 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1891 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1892 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1893 
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1895 	if (console_port == port)
1896 		console_port = NULL;
1897 #endif
1898 	reset_control_assert(cdns_uart_data->rstc);
1899 
1900 	if (!--instances)
1901 		uart_unregister_driver(cdns_uart_data->cdns_uart_driver);
1902 }
1903 
1904 static struct platform_driver cdns_uart_platform_driver = {
1905 	.probe   = cdns_uart_probe,
1906 	.remove_new = cdns_uart_remove,
1907 	.driver  = {
1908 		.name = CDNS_UART_NAME,
1909 		.of_match_table = cdns_uart_of_match,
1910 		.pm = &cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops,
1911 		.suppress_bind_attrs = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART),
1912 		},
1913 };
1914 
1915 static int __init cdns_uart_init(void)
1916 {
1917 	/* Register the platform driver */
1918 	return platform_driver_register(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1919 }
1920 
1921 static void __exit cdns_uart_exit(void)
1922 {
1923 	/* Unregister the platform driver */
1924 	platform_driver_unregister(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1925 }
1926 
1927 arch_initcall(cdns_uart_init);
1928 module_exit(cdns_uart_exit);
1929 
1930 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Cadence UART");
1931 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1932 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1933