xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/vt8500_serial.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
3  *
4  * Based on msm_serial.c, which is:
5  * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc.
6  * Author: Robert Love <rlove@google.com>
7  *
8  * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
9  * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
10  * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  */
17 
18 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_VT8500_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
19 # define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
20 #endif
21 
22 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/io.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/irq.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/tty.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/clk.h>
35 #include <linux/of.h>
36 #include <linux/of_device.h>
37 #include <linux/err.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * UART Register offsets
41  */
42 
43 #define VT8500_URTDR		0x0000	/* Transmit data */
44 #define VT8500_URRDR		0x0004	/* Receive data */
45 #define VT8500_URDIV		0x0008	/* Clock/Baud rate divisor */
46 #define VT8500_URLCR		0x000C	/* Line control */
47 #define VT8500_URICR		0x0010	/* IrDA control */
48 #define VT8500_URIER		0x0014	/* Interrupt enable */
49 #define VT8500_URISR		0x0018	/* Interrupt status */
50 #define VT8500_URUSR		0x001c	/* UART status */
51 #define VT8500_URFCR		0x0020	/* FIFO control */
52 #define VT8500_URFIDX		0x0024	/* FIFO index */
53 #define VT8500_URBKR		0x0028	/* Break signal count */
54 #define VT8500_URTOD		0x002c	/* Time out divisor */
55 #define VT8500_TXFIFO		0x1000	/* Transmit FIFO (16x8) */
56 #define VT8500_RXFIFO		0x1020	/* Receive FIFO (16x10) */
57 
58 /*
59  * Interrupt enable and status bits
60  */
61 
62 #define TXDE	(1 << 0)	/* Tx Data empty */
63 #define RXDF	(1 << 1)	/* Rx Data full */
64 #define TXFAE	(1 << 2)	/* Tx FIFO almost empty */
65 #define TXFE	(1 << 3)	/* Tx FIFO empty */
66 #define RXFAF	(1 << 4)	/* Rx FIFO almost full */
67 #define RXFF	(1 << 5)	/* Rx FIFO full */
68 #define TXUDR	(1 << 6)	/* Tx underrun */
69 #define RXOVER	(1 << 7)	/* Rx overrun */
70 #define PER	(1 << 8)	/* Parity error */
71 #define FER	(1 << 9)	/* Frame error */
72 #define TCTS	(1 << 10)	/* Toggle of CTS */
73 #define RXTOUT	(1 << 11)	/* Rx timeout */
74 #define BKDONE	(1 << 12)	/* Break signal done */
75 #define ERR	(1 << 13)	/* AHB error response */
76 
77 #define RX_FIFO_INTS	(RXFAF | RXFF | RXOVER | PER | FER | RXTOUT)
78 #define TX_FIFO_INTS	(TXFAE | TXFE | TXUDR)
79 
80 /*
81  * Line control bits
82  */
83 
84 #define VT8500_TXEN	(1 << 0)	/* Enable transmit logic */
85 #define VT8500_RXEN	(1 << 1)	/* Enable receive logic */
86 #define VT8500_CS8	(1 << 2)	/* 8-bit data length (vs. 7-bit) */
87 #define VT8500_CSTOPB	(1 << 3)	/* 2 stop bits (vs. 1) */
88 #define VT8500_PARENB	(1 << 4)	/* Enable parity */
89 #define VT8500_PARODD	(1 << 5)	/* Odd parity (vs. even) */
90 #define VT8500_RTS	(1 << 6)	/* Ready to send */
91 #define VT8500_LOOPBK	(1 << 7)	/* Enable internal loopback */
92 #define VT8500_DMA	(1 << 8)	/* Enable DMA mode (needs FIFO) */
93 #define VT8500_BREAK	(1 << 9)	/* Initiate break signal */
94 #define VT8500_PSLVERR	(1 << 10)	/* APB error upon empty RX FIFO read */
95 #define VT8500_SWRTSCTS	(1 << 11)	/* Software-controlled RTS/CTS */
96 
97 /*
98  * Capability flags (driver-internal)
99  */
100 
101 #define VT8500_HAS_SWRTSCTS_SWITCH	(1 << 1)
102 
103 #define VT8500_RECOMMENDED_CLK		12000000
104 #define VT8500_OVERSAMPLING_DIVISOR	13
105 #define VT8500_MAX_PORTS	6
106 
107 struct vt8500_port {
108 	struct uart_port	uart;
109 	char			name[16];
110 	struct clk		*clk;
111 	unsigned int		clk_predivisor;
112 	unsigned int		ier;
113 	unsigned int		vt8500_uart_flags;
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * we use this variable to keep track of which ports
118  * have been allocated as we can't use pdev->id in
119  * devicetree
120  */
121 static DECLARE_BITMAP(vt8500_ports_in_use, VT8500_MAX_PORTS);
122 
123 static inline void vt8500_write(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int val,
124 			     unsigned int off)
125 {
126 	writel(val, port->membase + off);
127 }
128 
129 static inline unsigned int vt8500_read(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int off)
130 {
131 	return readl(port->membase + off);
132 }
133 
134 static void vt8500_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
135 {
136 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
137 						       struct vt8500_port,
138 						       uart);
139 
140 	vt8500_port->ier &= ~TX_FIFO_INTS;
141 	vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
142 }
143 
144 static void vt8500_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
145 {
146 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
147 						       struct vt8500_port,
148 						       uart);
149 
150 	vt8500_port->ier &= ~RX_FIFO_INTS;
151 	vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
152 }
153 
154 static void vt8500_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
155 {
156 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
157 						       struct vt8500_port,
158 						       uart);
159 
160 	vt8500_port->ier |= TCTS;
161 	vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
162 }
163 
164 static void handle_rx(struct uart_port *port)
165 {
166 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Handle overrun
170 	 */
171 	if ((vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URISR) & RXOVER)) {
172 		port->icount.overrun++;
173 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
174 	}
175 
176 	/* and now the main RX loop */
177 	while (vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX) & 0x1f00) {
178 		unsigned int c;
179 		char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
180 
181 		c = readw(port->membase + VT8500_RXFIFO) & 0x3ff;
182 
183 		/* Mask conditions we're ignorning. */
184 		c &= ~port->read_status_mask;
185 
186 		if (c & FER) {
187 			port->icount.frame++;
188 			flag = TTY_FRAME;
189 		} else if (c & PER) {
190 			port->icount.parity++;
191 			flag = TTY_PARITY;
192 		}
193 		port->icount.rx++;
194 
195 		if (!uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c))
196 			tty_insert_flip_char(tport, c, flag);
197 	}
198 
199 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
200 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
201 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
202 }
203 
204 static void handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
205 {
206 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
207 
208 	if (port->x_char) {
209 		writeb(port->x_char, port->membase + VT8500_TXFIFO);
210 		port->icount.tx++;
211 		port->x_char = 0;
212 	}
213 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
214 		vt8500_stop_tx(port);
215 		return;
216 	}
217 
218 	while ((vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX) & 0x1f) < 16) {
219 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
220 			break;
221 
222 		writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], port->membase + VT8500_TXFIFO);
223 
224 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
225 		port->icount.tx++;
226 	}
227 
228 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
229 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
230 
231 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
232 		vt8500_stop_tx(port);
233 }
234 
235 static void vt8500_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
236 {
237 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = container_of(port,
238 						       struct vt8500_port,
239 						       uart);
240 
241 	vt8500_port->ier &= ~TX_FIFO_INTS;
242 	vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
243 	handle_tx(port);
244 	vt8500_port->ier |= TX_FIFO_INTS;
245 	vt8500_write(port, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
246 }
247 
248 static void handle_delta_cts(struct uart_port *port)
249 {
250 	port->icount.cts++;
251 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->state->port.delta_msr_wait);
252 }
253 
254 static irqreturn_t vt8500_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
255 {
256 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
257 	unsigned long isr;
258 
259 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
260 	isr = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URISR);
261 
262 	/* Acknowledge active status bits */
263 	vt8500_write(port, isr, VT8500_URISR);
264 
265 	if (isr & RX_FIFO_INTS)
266 		handle_rx(port);
267 	if (isr & TX_FIFO_INTS)
268 		handle_tx(port);
269 	if (isr & TCTS)
270 		handle_delta_cts(port);
271 
272 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
273 
274 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
275 }
276 
277 static unsigned int vt8500_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
278 {
279 	return (vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX) & 0x1f) < 16 ?
280 						TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
281 }
282 
283 static unsigned int vt8500_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
284 {
285 	unsigned int usr;
286 
287 	usr = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URUSR);
288 	if (usr & (1 << 4))
289 		return TIOCM_CTS;
290 	else
291 		return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static void vt8500_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
295 {
296 	unsigned int lcr = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URLCR);
297 
298 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
299 		lcr |= VT8500_RTS;
300 	else
301 		lcr &= ~VT8500_RTS;
302 
303 	vt8500_write(port, lcr, VT8500_URLCR);
304 }
305 
306 static void vt8500_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_ctl)
307 {
308 	if (break_ctl)
309 		vt8500_write(port,
310 			     vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URLCR) | VT8500_BREAK,
311 			     VT8500_URLCR);
312 }
313 
314 static int vt8500_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
315 {
316 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
317 			container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
318 	unsigned long div;
319 	unsigned int loops = 1000;
320 
321 	div = ((vt8500_port->clk_predivisor - 1) & 0xf) << 16;
322 	div |= (uart_get_divisor(port, baud) - 1) & 0x3ff;
323 
324 	/* Effective baud rate */
325 	baud = port->uartclk / 16 / ((div & 0x3ff) + 1);
326 
327 	while ((vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URUSR) & (1 << 5)) && --loops)
328 		cpu_relax();
329 
330 	vt8500_write(port, div, VT8500_URDIV);
331 
332 	/* Break signal timing depends on baud rate, update accordingly */
333 	vt8500_write(port, mult_frac(baud, 4096, 1000000), VT8500_URBKR);
334 
335 	return baud;
336 }
337 
338 static int vt8500_startup(struct uart_port *port)
339 {
340 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
341 			container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
342 	int ret;
343 
344 	snprintf(vt8500_port->name, sizeof(vt8500_port->name),
345 		 "vt8500_serial%d", port->line);
346 
347 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, vt8500_irq, IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH,
348 			  vt8500_port->name, port);
349 	if (unlikely(ret))
350 		return ret;
351 
352 	vt8500_write(port, 0x03, VT8500_URLCR);	/* enable TX & RX */
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static void vt8500_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
358 {
359 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
360 			container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
361 
362 	vt8500_port->ier = 0;
363 
364 	/* disable interrupts and FIFOs */
365 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0, VT8500_URIER);
366 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0x880, VT8500_URFCR);
367 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
368 }
369 
370 static void vt8500_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
371 			       struct ktermios *termios,
372 			       struct ktermios *old)
373 {
374 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
375 			container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
376 	unsigned long flags;
377 	unsigned int baud, lcr;
378 	unsigned int loops = 1000;
379 
380 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
381 
382 	/* calculate and set baud rate */
383 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 900, 921600);
384 	baud = vt8500_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
385 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
386 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
387 
388 	/* calculate parity */
389 	lcr = vt8500_read(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URLCR);
390 	lcr &= ~(VT8500_PARENB | VT8500_PARODD);
391 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
392 		lcr |= VT8500_PARENB;
393 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
394 		if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
395 			lcr |= VT8500_PARODD;
396 	}
397 
398 	/* calculate bits per char */
399 	lcr &= ~VT8500_CS8;
400 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
401 	case CS7:
402 		break;
403 	case CS8:
404 	default:
405 		lcr |= VT8500_CS8;
406 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
407 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
408 		break;
409 	}
410 
411 	/* calculate stop bits */
412 	lcr &= ~VT8500_CSTOPB;
413 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
414 		lcr |= VT8500_CSTOPB;
415 
416 	lcr &= ~VT8500_SWRTSCTS;
417 	if (vt8500_port->vt8500_uart_flags & VT8500_HAS_SWRTSCTS_SWITCH)
418 		lcr |= VT8500_SWRTSCTS;
419 
420 	/* set parity, bits per char, and stop bit */
421 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, lcr, VT8500_URLCR);
422 
423 	/* Configure status bits to ignore based on termio flags. */
424 	port->read_status_mask = 0;
425 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
426 		port->read_status_mask = FER | PER;
427 
428 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
429 
430 	/* Reset FIFOs */
431 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0x88c, VT8500_URFCR);
432 	while ((vt8500_read(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URFCR) & 0xc)
433 							&& --loops)
434 		cpu_relax();
435 
436 	/* Every possible FIFO-related interrupt */
437 	vt8500_port->ier = RX_FIFO_INTS | TX_FIFO_INTS;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * CTS flow control
441 	 */
442 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&vt8500_port->uart, termios->c_cflag))
443 		vt8500_port->ier |= TCTS;
444 
445 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, 0x881, VT8500_URFCR);
446 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, vt8500_port->ier, VT8500_URIER);
447 
448 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
449 }
450 
451 static const char *vt8500_type(struct uart_port *port)
452 {
453 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port =
454 			container_of(port, struct vt8500_port, uart);
455 	return vt8500_port->name;
456 }
457 
458 static void vt8500_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
459 {
460 }
461 
462 static int vt8500_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
463 {
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static void vt8500_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
468 {
469 	port->type = PORT_VT8500;
470 }
471 
472 static int vt8500_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
473 			      struct serial_struct *ser)
474 {
475 	if (unlikely(ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_VT8500))
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 	if (unlikely(port->irq != ser->irq))
478 		return -EINVAL;
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static struct vt8500_port *vt8500_uart_ports[VT8500_MAX_PORTS];
483 static struct uart_driver vt8500_uart_driver;
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_VT8500_CONSOLE
486 
487 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_port *port)
488 {
489 	unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
490 
491 	/* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
492 	do {
493 		status = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX);
494 
495 		if (--tmout == 0)
496 			break;
497 		udelay(1);
498 	} while (status & 0x10);
499 }
500 
501 static void vt8500_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int c)
502 {
503 	wait_for_xmitr(port);
504 	writeb(c, port->membase + VT8500_TXFIFO);
505 }
506 
507 static void vt8500_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
508 			      unsigned int count)
509 {
510 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port = vt8500_uart_ports[co->index];
511 	unsigned long ier;
512 
513 	BUG_ON(co->index < 0 || co->index >= vt8500_uart_driver.nr);
514 
515 	ier = vt8500_read(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URIER);
516 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URIER, 0);
517 
518 	uart_console_write(&vt8500_port->uart, s, count,
519 			   vt8500_console_putchar);
520 
521 	/*
522 	 *	Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
523 	 *	and switch back to FIFO
524 	 */
525 	wait_for_xmitr(&vt8500_port->uart);
526 	vt8500_write(&vt8500_port->uart, VT8500_URIER, ier);
527 }
528 
529 static int __init vt8500_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
530 {
531 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port;
532 	int baud = 9600;
533 	int bits = 8;
534 	int parity = 'n';
535 	int flow = 'n';
536 
537 	if (unlikely(co->index >= vt8500_uart_driver.nr || co->index < 0))
538 		return -ENXIO;
539 
540 	vt8500_port = vt8500_uart_ports[co->index];
541 
542 	if (!vt8500_port)
543 		return -ENODEV;
544 
545 	if (options)
546 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
547 
548 	return uart_set_options(&vt8500_port->uart,
549 				 co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
550 }
551 
552 static struct console vt8500_console = {
553 	.name = "ttyWMT",
554 	.write = vt8500_console_write,
555 	.device = uart_console_device,
556 	.setup = vt8500_console_setup,
557 	.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
558 	.index = -1,
559 	.data = &vt8500_uart_driver,
560 };
561 
562 #define VT8500_CONSOLE	(&vt8500_console)
563 
564 #else
565 #define VT8500_CONSOLE	NULL
566 #endif
567 
568 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
569 static int vt8500_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
570 {
571 	unsigned int status = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX);
572 
573 	if (!(status & 0x1f00))
574 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
575 
576 	return vt8500_read(port, VT8500_RXFIFO) & 0xff;
577 }
578 
579 static void vt8500_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
580 {
581 	unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
582 
583 	do {
584 		status = vt8500_read(port, VT8500_URFIDX);
585 
586 		if (--tmout == 0)
587 			break;
588 		udelay(1);
589 	} while (status & 0x10);
590 
591 	vt8500_write(port, c, VT8500_TXFIFO);
592 }
593 #endif
594 
595 static const struct uart_ops vt8500_uart_pops = {
596 	.tx_empty	= vt8500_tx_empty,
597 	.set_mctrl	= vt8500_set_mctrl,
598 	.get_mctrl	= vt8500_get_mctrl,
599 	.stop_tx	= vt8500_stop_tx,
600 	.start_tx	= vt8500_start_tx,
601 	.stop_rx	= vt8500_stop_rx,
602 	.enable_ms	= vt8500_enable_ms,
603 	.break_ctl	= vt8500_break_ctl,
604 	.startup	= vt8500_startup,
605 	.shutdown	= vt8500_shutdown,
606 	.set_termios	= vt8500_set_termios,
607 	.type		= vt8500_type,
608 	.release_port	= vt8500_release_port,
609 	.request_port	= vt8500_request_port,
610 	.config_port	= vt8500_config_port,
611 	.verify_port	= vt8500_verify_port,
612 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
613 	.poll_get_char	= vt8500_get_poll_char,
614 	.poll_put_char	= vt8500_put_poll_char,
615 #endif
616 };
617 
618 static struct uart_driver vt8500_uart_driver = {
619 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
620 	.driver_name	= "vt8500_serial",
621 	.dev_name	= "ttyWMT",
622 	.nr		= 6,
623 	.cons		= VT8500_CONSOLE,
624 };
625 
626 static unsigned int vt8500_flags; /* none required so far */
627 static unsigned int wm8880_flags = VT8500_HAS_SWRTSCTS_SWITCH;
628 
629 static const struct of_device_id wmt_dt_ids[] = {
630 	{ .compatible = "via,vt8500-uart", .data = &vt8500_flags},
631 	{ .compatible = "wm,wm8880-uart", .data = &wm8880_flags},
632 	{}
633 };
634 
635 static int vt8500_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
636 {
637 	struct vt8500_port *vt8500_port;
638 	struct resource *mmres, *irqres;
639 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
640 	const struct of_device_id *match;
641 	const unsigned int *flags;
642 	int ret;
643 	int port;
644 
645 	match = of_match_device(wmt_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
646 	if (!match)
647 		return -EINVAL;
648 
649 	flags = match->data;
650 
651 	mmres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
652 	irqres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
653 	if (!mmres || !irqres)
654 		return -ENODEV;
655 
656 	if (np) {
657 		port = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
658 		if (port >= VT8500_MAX_PORTS)
659 			port = -1;
660 	} else {
661 		port = -1;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (port < 0) {
665 		/* calculate the port id */
666 		port = find_first_zero_bit(vt8500_ports_in_use,
667 					   VT8500_MAX_PORTS);
668 	}
669 
670 	if (port >= VT8500_MAX_PORTS)
671 		return -ENODEV;
672 
673 	/* reserve the port id */
674 	if (test_and_set_bit(port, vt8500_ports_in_use)) {
675 		/* port already in use - shouldn't really happen */
676 		return -EBUSY;
677 	}
678 
679 	vt8500_port = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct vt8500_port),
680 				   GFP_KERNEL);
681 	if (!vt8500_port)
682 		return -ENOMEM;
683 
684 	vt8500_port->uart.membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, mmres);
685 	if (IS_ERR(vt8500_port->uart.membase))
686 		return PTR_ERR(vt8500_port->uart.membase);
687 
688 	vt8500_port->clk = of_clk_get(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
689 	if (IS_ERR(vt8500_port->clk)) {
690 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get clock\n");
691 		return  -EINVAL;
692 	}
693 
694 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(vt8500_port->clk);
695 	if (ret) {
696 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
697 		return ret;
698 	}
699 
700 	vt8500_port->vt8500_uart_flags = *flags;
701 	vt8500_port->clk_predivisor = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(
702 					clk_get_rate(vt8500_port->clk),
703 					VT8500_RECOMMENDED_CLK
704 				      );
705 	vt8500_port->uart.type = PORT_VT8500;
706 	vt8500_port->uart.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
707 	vt8500_port->uart.mapbase = mmres->start;
708 	vt8500_port->uart.irq = irqres->start;
709 	vt8500_port->uart.fifosize = 16;
710 	vt8500_port->uart.ops = &vt8500_uart_pops;
711 	vt8500_port->uart.line = port;
712 	vt8500_port->uart.dev = &pdev->dev;
713 	vt8500_port->uart.flags = UPF_IOREMAP | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
714 
715 	/* Serial core uses the magic "16" everywhere - adjust for it */
716 	vt8500_port->uart.uartclk = 16 * clk_get_rate(vt8500_port->clk) /
717 					vt8500_port->clk_predivisor /
718 					VT8500_OVERSAMPLING_DIVISOR;
719 
720 	snprintf(vt8500_port->name, sizeof(vt8500_port->name),
721 		 "VT8500 UART%d", pdev->id);
722 
723 	vt8500_uart_ports[port] = vt8500_port;
724 
725 	uart_add_one_port(&vt8500_uart_driver, &vt8500_port->uart);
726 
727 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vt8500_port);
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 static struct platform_driver vt8500_platform_driver = {
733 	.probe  = vt8500_serial_probe,
734 	.driver = {
735 		.name = "vt8500_serial",
736 		.of_match_table = wmt_dt_ids,
737 		.suppress_bind_attrs = true,
738 	},
739 };
740 
741 static int __init vt8500_serial_init(void)
742 {
743 	int ret;
744 
745 	ret = uart_register_driver(&vt8500_uart_driver);
746 	if (unlikely(ret))
747 		return ret;
748 
749 	ret = platform_driver_register(&vt8500_platform_driver);
750 
751 	if (unlikely(ret))
752 		uart_unregister_driver(&vt8500_uart_driver);
753 
754 	return ret;
755 }
756 device_initcall(vt8500_serial_init);
757