xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c (revision 8e07e0e3964ca4e23ce7b68e2096fe660a888942)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 
26 #define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
27 #define ULITE_MAJOR		204
28 #define ULITE_MINOR		187
29 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS		CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS
30 
31 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
32  * Register definitions
33  *
34  * For register details see datasheet:
35  * https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
36  */
37 
38 #define ULITE_RX		0x00
39 #define ULITE_TX		0x04
40 #define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
41 #define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c
42 
43 #define ULITE_REGION		16
44 
45 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
46 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
47 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
48 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
49 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80
53 
54 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
55 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
56 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10
57 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000	/* ms */
58 
59 /* Static pointer to console port */
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
61 static struct uart_port *console_port;
62 #endif
63 
64 /**
65  * struct uartlite_data: Driver private data
66  * reg_ops: Functions to read/write registers
67  * clk: Our parent clock, if present
68  * baud: The baud rate configured when this device was synthesized
69  * cflags: The cflags for parity and data bits
70  */
71 struct uartlite_data {
72 	const struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops;
73 	struct clk *clk;
74 	unsigned int baud;
75 	tcflag_t cflags;
76 };
77 
78 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
79 	u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
80 	void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
81 };
82 
83 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
84 {
85 	return ioread32be(addr);
86 }
87 
88 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
89 {
90 	iowrite32be(val, addr);
91 }
92 
93 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
94 	.in = uartlite_inbe32,
95 	.out = uartlite_outbe32,
96 };
97 
98 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
99 {
100 	return ioread32(addr);
101 }
102 
103 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
104 {
105 	iowrite32(val, addr);
106 }
107 
108 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
109 	.in = uartlite_inle32,
110 	.out = uartlite_outle32,
111 };
112 
113 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
114 {
115 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
116 
117 	return pdata->reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
118 }
119 
120 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
121 {
122 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
123 
124 	pdata->reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
125 }
126 
127 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
128 
129 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
130 
131 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
132  * Core UART driver operations
133  */
134 
135 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
136 {
137 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
138 	unsigned char ch = 0;
139 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
140 
141 	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
142 		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
143 		return 0;
144 
145 	/* stats */
146 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
147 		port->icount.rx++;
148 		ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
149 
150 		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
151 			port->icount.parity++;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
155 		port->icount.overrun++;
156 
157 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
158 		port->icount.frame++;
159 
160 
161 	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
162 	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
163 		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
164 
165 	stat &= port->read_status_mask;
166 
167 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
168 		flag = TTY_PARITY;
169 
170 
171 	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
172 
173 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
174 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
175 
176 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
177 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
178 
179 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
180 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
181 
182 	return 1;
183 }
184 
185 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
186 {
187 	struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->state->xmit;
188 
189 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
190 		return 0;
191 
192 	if (port->x_char) {
193 		uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
194 		port->x_char = 0;
195 		port->icount.tx++;
196 		return 1;
197 	}
198 
199 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
200 		return 0;
201 
202 	uart_out32(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], ULITE_TX, port);
203 	uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
204 
205 	/* wake up */
206 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
207 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
208 
209 	return 1;
210 }
211 
212 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
213 {
214 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
215 	int stat, busy, n = 0;
216 	unsigned long flags;
217 
218 	do {
219 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
220 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
221 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
222 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
223 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
224 		n++;
225 	} while (busy);
226 
227 	/* work done? */
228 	if (n > 1) {
229 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
230 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
231 	} else {
232 		return IRQ_NONE;
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
237 {
238 	unsigned long flags;
239 	unsigned int ret;
240 
241 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
242 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
243 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
244 
245 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
246 }
247 
248 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
249 {
250 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
251 }
252 
253 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
254 {
255 	/* N/A */
256 }
257 
258 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
259 {
260 	/* N/A */
261 }
262 
263 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
264 {
265 	ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
266 }
267 
268 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
269 {
270 	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
271 	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
272 		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
273 }
274 
275 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
276 {
277 	/* N/A */
278 }
279 
280 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
281 {
282 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
283 	int ret;
284 
285 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
286 	if (ret) {
287 		dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
288 		return ret;
289 	}
290 
291 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
292 			  "uartlite", port);
293 	if (ret)
294 		return ret;
295 
296 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
297 		ULITE_CONTROL, port);
298 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
304 {
305 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
306 
307 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
308 	uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
309 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
310 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
311 }
312 
313 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
314 			      struct ktermios *termios,
315 			      const struct ktermios *old)
316 {
317 	unsigned long flags;
318 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
319 
320 	/* Set termios to what the hardware supports */
321 	termios->c_iflag &= ~BRKINT;
322 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
323 	termios->c_cflag |= pdata->cflags & (PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
324 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, pdata->baud, pdata->baud);
325 
326 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
327 
328 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
329 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
330 
331 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
332 		port->read_status_mask |=
333 			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
334 
335 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
336 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
337 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
338 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
339 
340 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
341 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
342 		port->ignore_status_mask |=
343 			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
344 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
345 
346 	/* update timeout */
347 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, pdata->baud);
348 
349 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
350 }
351 
352 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
353 {
354 	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
355 }
356 
357 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
358 {
359 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
360 	iounmap(port->membase);
361 	port->membase = NULL;
362 }
363 
364 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
365 {
366 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
367 	int ret;
368 
369 	pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
370 		 port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
371 
372 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
373 		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
374 		return -EBUSY;
375 	}
376 
377 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
378 	if (!port->membase) {
379 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
380 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
381 		return -EBUSY;
382 	}
383 
384 	pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_be;
385 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
386 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
387 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
388 	/* Endianess detection */
389 	if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
390 		pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_le;
391 
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
396 {
397 	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
398 		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
399 }
400 
401 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
402 {
403 	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
404 	return -EINVAL;
405 }
406 
407 static void ulite_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
408 		     unsigned int oldstate)
409 {
410 	int ret;
411 
412 	if (!state) {
413 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
414 		if (ret < 0)
415 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clocks\n");
416 	} else {
417 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
418 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
423 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
424 {
425 	if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
426 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
427 
428 	return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
429 }
430 
431 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
432 {
433 	while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
434 		cpu_relax();
435 
436 	/* write char to device */
437 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
438 }
439 #endif
440 
441 static const struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
442 	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
443 	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
444 	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
445 	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
446 	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
447 	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
448 	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
449 	.startup	= ulite_startup,
450 	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
451 	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
452 	.type		= ulite_type,
453 	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
454 	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
455 	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
456 	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port,
457 	.pm		= ulite_pm,
458 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
459 	.poll_get_char	= ulite_get_poll_char,
460 	.poll_put_char	= ulite_put_poll_char,
461 #endif
462 };
463 
464 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
465  * Console driver operations
466  */
467 
468 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
469 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
470 {
471 	u8 val;
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
475 	 * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
476 	 */
477 	if (read_poll_timeout_atomic(uart_in32, val, !(val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL),
478 				     0, 1000000, false, ULITE_STATUS, port))
479 		dev_warn(port->dev,
480 			 "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
481 }
482 
483 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
484 {
485 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
486 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
487 }
488 
489 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
490 				unsigned int count)
491 {
492 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
493 	unsigned long flags;
494 	unsigned int ier;
495 	int locked = 1;
496 
497 	if (oops_in_progress) {
498 		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
499 	} else
500 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
501 
502 	/* save and disable interrupt */
503 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
504 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
505 
506 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
507 
508 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
509 
510 	/* restore interrupt state */
511 	if (ier)
512 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
513 
514 	if (locked)
515 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
516 }
517 
518 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
519 {
520 	struct uart_port *port = NULL;
521 	int baud = 9600;
522 	int bits = 8;
523 	int parity = 'n';
524 	int flow = 'n';
525 
526 	if (co->index >= 0 && co->index < ULITE_NR_UARTS)
527 		port = ulite_ports + co->index;
528 
529 	/* Has the device been initialized yet? */
530 	if (!port || !port->mapbase) {
531 		pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
532 		return -ENODEV;
533 	}
534 
535 	console_port = port;
536 
537 	/* not initialized yet? */
538 	if (!port->membase) {
539 		if (ulite_request_port(port))
540 			return -ENODEV;
541 	}
542 
543 	if (options)
544 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
545 
546 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
547 }
548 
549 static struct console ulite_console = {
550 	.name	= ULITE_NAME,
551 	.write	= ulite_console_write,
552 	.device	= uart_console_device,
553 	.setup	= ulite_console_setup,
554 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
555 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
556 	.data	= &ulite_uart_driver,
557 };
558 
559 static void early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
560 {
561 	/*
562 	 * Limit how many times we'll spin waiting for TX FIFO status.
563 	 * This will prevent lockups if the base address is incorrectly
564 	 * set, or any other issue on the UARTLITE.
565 	 * This limit is pretty arbitrary, unless we are at about 10 baud
566 	 * we'll never timeout on a working UART.
567 	 */
568 	unsigned retries = 1000000;
569 
570 	while (--retries &&
571 	       (readl(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL))
572 		;
573 
574 	/* Only attempt the iowrite if we didn't timeout */
575 	if (retries)
576 		writel(c & 0xff, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
577 }
578 
579 static void early_uartlite_write(struct console *console,
580 				 const char *s, unsigned n)
581 {
582 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
583 	uart_console_write(&device->port, s, n, early_uartlite_putc);
584 }
585 
586 static int __init early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
587 				       const char *options)
588 {
589 	if (!device->port.membase)
590 		return -ENODEV;
591 
592 	device->con->write = early_uartlite_write;
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite, early_uartlite_setup);
596 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_b, "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", early_uartlite_setup);
597 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_a, "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", early_uartlite_setup);
598 
599 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
600 
601 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
602 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
603 	.driver_name	= "uartlite",
604 	.dev_name	= ULITE_NAME,
605 	.major		= ULITE_MAJOR,
606 	.minor		= ULITE_MINOR,
607 	.nr		= ULITE_NR_UARTS,
608 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
609 	.cons		= &ulite_console,
610 #endif
611 };
612 
613 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
614  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
615  */
616 
617 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
618  *
619  * @dev: pointer to device structure
620  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
621  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
622  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
623  * @pdata: private data for uartlite
624  *
625  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
626  */
627 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, phys_addr_t base, int irq,
628 			struct uartlite_data *pdata)
629 {
630 	struct uart_port *port;
631 	int rc;
632 
633 	/* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
634 	if (id < 0) {
635 		for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
636 			if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
637 				break;
638 	}
639 	if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
640 		dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
641 		return -EINVAL;
642 	}
643 
644 	if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
645 		dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
646 			ULITE_NAME, id);
647 		return -EBUSY;
648 	}
649 
650 	port = &ulite_ports[id];
651 
652 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
653 	port->fifosize = 16;
654 	port->regshift = 2;
655 	port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
656 	port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
657 	port->mapbase = base;
658 	port->membase = NULL;
659 	port->ops = &ulite_ops;
660 	port->irq = irq;
661 	port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
662 	port->dev = dev;
663 	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
664 	port->line = id;
665 	port->private_data = pdata;
666 
667 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
668 
669 	/* Register the port */
670 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
671 	if (rc) {
672 		dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
673 		port->mapbase = 0;
674 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
675 		return rc;
676 	}
677 
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
682  *
683  * @dev: pointer to device structure
684  */
685 static void ulite_release(struct device *dev)
686 {
687 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
688 
689 	if (port) {
690 		uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
691 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
692 		port->mapbase = 0;
693 	}
694 }
695 
696 /**
697  * ulite_suspend - Stop the device.
698  *
699  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
700  * Return: 0 always.
701  */
702 static int __maybe_unused ulite_suspend(struct device *dev)
703 {
704 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
705 
706 	if (port)
707 		uart_suspend_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 /**
713  * ulite_resume - Resume the device.
714  *
715  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
716  * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise.
717  */
718 static int __maybe_unused ulite_resume(struct device *dev)
719 {
720 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
721 
722 	if (port)
723 		uart_resume_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
729 {
730 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
731 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
732 
733 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
734 	return 0;
735 };
736 
737 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
738 {
739 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
740 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
741 	int ret;
742 
743 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
744 	if (ret) {
745 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
746 		return ret;
747 	}
748 	return 0;
749 }
750 
751 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
752  * Platform bus binding
753  */
754 
755 static const struct dev_pm_ops ulite_pm_ops = {
756 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ulite_suspend, ulite_resume)
757 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ulite_runtime_suspend,
758 			   ulite_runtime_resume, NULL)
759 };
760 
761 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
762 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
763 static const struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
764 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
765 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
766 	{}
767 };
768 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
769 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
770 
771 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
772 {
773 	struct resource *res;
774 	struct uartlite_data *pdata;
775 	int irq, ret;
776 	int id = pdev->id;
777 
778 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct uartlite_data),
779 			     GFP_KERNEL);
780 	if (!pdata)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 
783 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) {
784 		const char *prop;
785 		struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
786 		u32 val = 0;
787 
788 		prop = "port-number";
789 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &id);
790 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
791 of_err:
792 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
793 					     "could not read %s\n", prop);
794 
795 		prop = "current-speed";
796 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &pdata->baud);
797 		if (ret)
798 			goto of_err;
799 
800 		prop = "xlnx,use-parity";
801 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
802 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
803 			goto of_err;
804 
805 		if (val) {
806 			prop = "xlnx,odd-parity";
807 			ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
808 			if (ret)
809 				goto of_err;
810 
811 			if (val)
812 				pdata->cflags |= PARODD;
813 			pdata->cflags |= PARENB;
814 		}
815 
816 		val = 8;
817 		prop = "xlnx,data-bits";
818 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
819 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
820 			goto of_err;
821 
822 		switch (val) {
823 		case 5:
824 			pdata->cflags |= CS5;
825 			break;
826 		case 6:
827 			pdata->cflags |= CS6;
828 			break;
829 		case 7:
830 			pdata->cflags |= CS7;
831 			break;
832 		case 8:
833 			pdata->cflags |= CS8;
834 			break;
835 		default:
836 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL,
837 					     "bad data bits %d\n", val);
838 		}
839 	} else {
840 		pdata->baud = 9600;
841 		pdata->cflags = CS8;
842 	}
843 
844 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
845 	if (!res)
846 		return -ENODEV;
847 
848 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
849 	if (irq < 0)
850 		return irq;
851 
852 	pdata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
853 	if (IS_ERR(pdata->clk)) {
854 		if (PTR_ERR(pdata->clk) != -ENOENT)
855 			return PTR_ERR(pdata->clk);
856 
857 		/*
858 		 * Clock framework support is optional, continue on
859 		 * anyways if we don't find a matching clock.
860 		 */
861 		pdata->clk = NULL;
862 	}
863 
864 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdata->clk);
865 	if (ret) {
866 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
867 		return ret;
868 	}
869 
870 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
871 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
872 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
873 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
874 
875 	if (!ulite_uart_driver.state) {
876 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
877 		ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
878 		if (ret < 0) {
879 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
880 			clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
881 			return ret;
882 		}
883 	}
884 
885 	ret = ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, irq, pdata);
886 
887 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
888 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
889 
890 	return ret;
891 }
892 
893 static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
894 {
895 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
896 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
897 
898 	clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
899 	ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
900 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
901 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
902 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
903 	return 0;
904 }
905 
906 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
907 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
908 
909 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
910 	.probe = ulite_probe,
911 	.remove = ulite_remove,
912 	.driver = {
913 		.name  = "uartlite",
914 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
915 		.pm = &ulite_pm_ops,
916 	},
917 };
918 
919 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
920  * Module setup/teardown
921  */
922 
923 static int __init ulite_init(void)
924 {
925 
926 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
927 	return platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
928 }
929 
930 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
931 {
932 	platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
933 	if (ulite_uart_driver.state)
934 		uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
935 }
936 
937 module_init(ulite_init);
938 module_exit(ulite_exit);
939 
940 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
941 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
942 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
943