xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c (revision 4ae68b26c3ab5a82aa271e6e9fc9b1a06e1d6b40)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_address.h>
24 #include <linux/of_device.h>
25 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
26 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
28 
29 #define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
30 #define ULITE_MAJOR		204
31 #define ULITE_MINOR		187
32 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS		CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS
33 
34 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
35  * Register definitions
36  *
37  * For register details see datasheet:
38  * https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
39  */
40 
41 #define ULITE_RX		0x00
42 #define ULITE_TX		0x04
43 #define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
44 #define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c
45 
46 #define ULITE_REGION		16
47 
48 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
49 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
53 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
54 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
55 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80
56 
57 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
58 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
59 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10
60 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000	/* ms */
61 
62 /* Static pointer to console port */
63 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
64 static struct uart_port *console_port;
65 #endif
66 
67 /**
68  * struct uartlite_data: Driver private data
69  * reg_ops: Functions to read/write registers
70  * clk: Our parent clock, if present
71  * baud: The baud rate configured when this device was synthesized
72  * cflags: The cflags for parity and data bits
73  */
74 struct uartlite_data {
75 	const struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops;
76 	struct clk *clk;
77 	unsigned int baud;
78 	tcflag_t cflags;
79 };
80 
81 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
82 	u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
83 	void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
84 };
85 
86 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
87 {
88 	return ioread32be(addr);
89 }
90 
91 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
92 {
93 	iowrite32be(val, addr);
94 }
95 
96 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
97 	.in = uartlite_inbe32,
98 	.out = uartlite_outbe32,
99 };
100 
101 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
102 {
103 	return ioread32(addr);
104 }
105 
106 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
107 {
108 	iowrite32(val, addr);
109 }
110 
111 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
112 	.in = uartlite_inle32,
113 	.out = uartlite_outle32,
114 };
115 
116 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
117 {
118 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
119 
120 	return pdata->reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
121 }
122 
123 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
124 {
125 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
126 
127 	pdata->reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
128 }
129 
130 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
131 
132 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
133 
134 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
135  * Core UART driver operations
136  */
137 
138 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
139 {
140 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
141 	unsigned char ch = 0;
142 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
143 
144 	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
145 		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	/* stats */
149 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
150 		port->icount.rx++;
151 		ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
152 
153 		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
154 			port->icount.parity++;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
158 		port->icount.overrun++;
159 
160 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
161 		port->icount.frame++;
162 
163 
164 	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
165 	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
166 		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
167 
168 	stat &= port->read_status_mask;
169 
170 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
171 		flag = TTY_PARITY;
172 
173 
174 	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
175 
176 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
177 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
178 
179 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
180 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
181 
182 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
183 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
184 
185 	return 1;
186 }
187 
188 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
189 {
190 	struct circ_buf *xmit  = &port->state->xmit;
191 
192 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
193 		return 0;
194 
195 	if (port->x_char) {
196 		uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
197 		port->x_char = 0;
198 		port->icount.tx++;
199 		return 1;
200 	}
201 
202 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
203 		return 0;
204 
205 	uart_out32(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], ULITE_TX, port);
206 	uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
207 
208 	/* wake up */
209 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
210 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
211 
212 	return 1;
213 }
214 
215 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
216 {
217 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
218 	int stat, busy, n = 0;
219 	unsigned long flags;
220 
221 	do {
222 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
223 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
224 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
225 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
226 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
227 		n++;
228 	} while (busy);
229 
230 	/* work done? */
231 	if (n > 1) {
232 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
233 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
234 	} else {
235 		return IRQ_NONE;
236 	}
237 }
238 
239 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
240 {
241 	unsigned long flags;
242 	unsigned int ret;
243 
244 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
245 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
246 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
247 
248 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
249 }
250 
251 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
252 {
253 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
254 }
255 
256 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
257 {
258 	/* N/A */
259 }
260 
261 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
262 {
263 	/* N/A */
264 }
265 
266 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
267 {
268 	ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
269 }
270 
271 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
272 {
273 	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
274 	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
275 		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
276 }
277 
278 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
279 {
280 	/* N/A */
281 }
282 
283 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
284 {
285 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
286 	int ret;
287 
288 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
289 	if (ret) {
290 		dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
291 		return ret;
292 	}
293 
294 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
295 			  "uartlite", port);
296 	if (ret)
297 		return ret;
298 
299 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
300 		ULITE_CONTROL, port);
301 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
302 
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
307 {
308 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
309 
310 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
311 	uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
312 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
313 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
314 }
315 
316 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
317 			      struct ktermios *termios,
318 			      const struct ktermios *old)
319 {
320 	unsigned long flags;
321 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
322 
323 	/* Set termios to what the hardware supports */
324 	termios->c_iflag &= ~BRKINT;
325 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
326 	termios->c_cflag |= pdata->cflags & (PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
327 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, pdata->baud, pdata->baud);
328 
329 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
330 
331 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
332 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
333 
334 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
335 		port->read_status_mask |=
336 			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
337 
338 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
339 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
340 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
341 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
342 
343 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
344 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
345 		port->ignore_status_mask |=
346 			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
347 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
348 
349 	/* update timeout */
350 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, pdata->baud);
351 
352 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
353 }
354 
355 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
356 {
357 	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
358 }
359 
360 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
361 {
362 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
363 	iounmap(port->membase);
364 	port->membase = NULL;
365 }
366 
367 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
368 {
369 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
370 	int ret;
371 
372 	pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
373 		 port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
374 
375 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
376 		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
377 		return -EBUSY;
378 	}
379 
380 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
381 	if (!port->membase) {
382 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
383 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
384 		return -EBUSY;
385 	}
386 
387 	pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_be;
388 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
389 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
390 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
391 	/* Endianess detection */
392 	if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
393 		pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_le;
394 
395 	return 0;
396 }
397 
398 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
399 {
400 	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
401 		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
402 }
403 
404 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
405 {
406 	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
407 	return -EINVAL;
408 }
409 
410 static void ulite_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
411 		     unsigned int oldstate)
412 {
413 	int ret;
414 
415 	if (!state) {
416 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
417 		if (ret < 0)
418 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clocks\n");
419 	} else {
420 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
421 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
422 	}
423 }
424 
425 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
426 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
427 {
428 	if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
429 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
430 
431 	return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
432 }
433 
434 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
435 {
436 	while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
437 		cpu_relax();
438 
439 	/* write char to device */
440 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 static const struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
445 	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
446 	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
447 	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
448 	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
449 	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
450 	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
451 	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
452 	.startup	= ulite_startup,
453 	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
454 	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
455 	.type		= ulite_type,
456 	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
457 	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
458 	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
459 	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port,
460 	.pm		= ulite_pm,
461 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
462 	.poll_get_char	= ulite_get_poll_char,
463 	.poll_put_char	= ulite_put_poll_char,
464 #endif
465 };
466 
467 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
468  * Console driver operations
469  */
470 
471 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
472 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
473 {
474 	u8 val;
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
478 	 * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
479 	 */
480 	if (read_poll_timeout_atomic(uart_in32, val, !(val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL),
481 				     0, 1000000, false, ULITE_STATUS, port))
482 		dev_warn(port->dev,
483 			 "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
484 }
485 
486 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
487 {
488 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
489 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
490 }
491 
492 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
493 				unsigned int count)
494 {
495 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
496 	unsigned long flags;
497 	unsigned int ier;
498 	int locked = 1;
499 
500 	if (oops_in_progress) {
501 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
502 	} else
503 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
504 
505 	/* save and disable interrupt */
506 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
507 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
508 
509 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
510 
511 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
512 
513 	/* restore interrupt state */
514 	if (ier)
515 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
516 
517 	if (locked)
518 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
519 }
520 
521 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
522 {
523 	struct uart_port *port = NULL;
524 	int baud = 9600;
525 	int bits = 8;
526 	int parity = 'n';
527 	int flow = 'n';
528 
529 	if (co->index >= 0 && co->index < ULITE_NR_UARTS)
530 		port = ulite_ports + co->index;
531 
532 	/* Has the device been initialized yet? */
533 	if (!port || !port->mapbase) {
534 		pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
535 		return -ENODEV;
536 	}
537 
538 	console_port = port;
539 
540 	/* not initialized yet? */
541 	if (!port->membase) {
542 		if (ulite_request_port(port))
543 			return -ENODEV;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (options)
547 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
548 
549 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
550 }
551 
552 static struct console ulite_console = {
553 	.name	= ULITE_NAME,
554 	.write	= ulite_console_write,
555 	.device	= uart_console_device,
556 	.setup	= ulite_console_setup,
557 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
558 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
559 	.data	= &ulite_uart_driver,
560 };
561 
562 static void early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
563 {
564 	/*
565 	 * Limit how many times we'll spin waiting for TX FIFO status.
566 	 * This will prevent lockups if the base address is incorrectly
567 	 * set, or any other issue on the UARTLITE.
568 	 * This limit is pretty arbitrary, unless we are at about 10 baud
569 	 * we'll never timeout on a working UART.
570 	 */
571 	unsigned retries = 1000000;
572 
573 	while (--retries &&
574 	       (readl(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL))
575 		;
576 
577 	/* Only attempt the iowrite if we didn't timeout */
578 	if (retries)
579 		writel(c & 0xff, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
580 }
581 
582 static void early_uartlite_write(struct console *console,
583 				 const char *s, unsigned n)
584 {
585 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
586 	uart_console_write(&device->port, s, n, early_uartlite_putc);
587 }
588 
589 static int __init early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
590 				       const char *options)
591 {
592 	if (!device->port.membase)
593 		return -ENODEV;
594 
595 	device->con->write = early_uartlite_write;
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite, early_uartlite_setup);
599 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_b, "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", early_uartlite_setup);
600 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_a, "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", early_uartlite_setup);
601 
602 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
603 
604 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
605 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
606 	.driver_name	= "uartlite",
607 	.dev_name	= ULITE_NAME,
608 	.major		= ULITE_MAJOR,
609 	.minor		= ULITE_MINOR,
610 	.nr		= ULITE_NR_UARTS,
611 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
612 	.cons		= &ulite_console,
613 #endif
614 };
615 
616 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
617  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
618  */
619 
620 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
621  *
622  * @dev: pointer to device structure
623  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
624  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
625  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
626  * @pdata: private data for uartlite
627  *
628  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
629  */
630 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, phys_addr_t base, int irq,
631 			struct uartlite_data *pdata)
632 {
633 	struct uart_port *port;
634 	int rc;
635 
636 	/* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
637 	if (id < 0) {
638 		for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
639 			if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
640 				break;
641 	}
642 	if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
643 		dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
644 		return -EINVAL;
645 	}
646 
647 	if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
648 		dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
649 			ULITE_NAME, id);
650 		return -EBUSY;
651 	}
652 
653 	port = &ulite_ports[id];
654 
655 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
656 	port->fifosize = 16;
657 	port->regshift = 2;
658 	port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
659 	port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
660 	port->mapbase = base;
661 	port->membase = NULL;
662 	port->ops = &ulite_ops;
663 	port->irq = irq;
664 	port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
665 	port->dev = dev;
666 	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
667 	port->line = id;
668 	port->private_data = pdata;
669 
670 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
671 
672 	/* Register the port */
673 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
674 	if (rc) {
675 		dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
676 		port->mapbase = 0;
677 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
678 		return rc;
679 	}
680 
681 	return 0;
682 }
683 
684 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
685  *
686  * @dev: pointer to device structure
687  */
688 static void ulite_release(struct device *dev)
689 {
690 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
691 
692 	if (port) {
693 		uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
694 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
695 		port->mapbase = 0;
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 /**
700  * ulite_suspend - Stop the device.
701  *
702  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
703  * Return: 0 always.
704  */
705 static int __maybe_unused ulite_suspend(struct device *dev)
706 {
707 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
708 
709 	if (port)
710 		uart_suspend_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
711 
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 /**
716  * ulite_resume - Resume the device.
717  *
718  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
719  * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise.
720  */
721 static int __maybe_unused ulite_resume(struct device *dev)
722 {
723 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
724 
725 	if (port)
726 		uart_resume_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
732 {
733 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
734 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
735 
736 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
737 	return 0;
738 };
739 
740 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
741 {
742 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
743 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
744 	int ret;
745 
746 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
747 	if (ret) {
748 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
749 		return ret;
750 	}
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
755  * Platform bus binding
756  */
757 
758 static const struct dev_pm_ops ulite_pm_ops = {
759 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ulite_suspend, ulite_resume)
760 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ulite_runtime_suspend,
761 			   ulite_runtime_resume, NULL)
762 };
763 
764 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
765 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
766 static const struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
767 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
768 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
769 	{}
770 };
771 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
772 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
773 
774 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
775 {
776 	struct resource *res;
777 	struct uartlite_data *pdata;
778 	int irq, ret;
779 	int id = pdev->id;
780 
781 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct uartlite_data),
782 			     GFP_KERNEL);
783 	if (!pdata)
784 		return -ENOMEM;
785 
786 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) {
787 		const char *prop;
788 		struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
789 		u32 val = 0;
790 
791 		prop = "port-number";
792 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &id);
793 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
794 of_err:
795 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
796 					     "could not read %s\n", prop);
797 
798 		prop = "current-speed";
799 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &pdata->baud);
800 		if (ret)
801 			goto of_err;
802 
803 		prop = "xlnx,use-parity";
804 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
805 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
806 			goto of_err;
807 
808 		if (val) {
809 			prop = "xlnx,odd-parity";
810 			ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
811 			if (ret)
812 				goto of_err;
813 
814 			if (val)
815 				pdata->cflags |= PARODD;
816 			pdata->cflags |= PARENB;
817 		}
818 
819 		val = 8;
820 		prop = "xlnx,data-bits";
821 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
822 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
823 			goto of_err;
824 
825 		switch (val) {
826 		case 5:
827 			pdata->cflags |= CS5;
828 			break;
829 		case 6:
830 			pdata->cflags |= CS6;
831 			break;
832 		case 7:
833 			pdata->cflags |= CS7;
834 			break;
835 		case 8:
836 			pdata->cflags |= CS8;
837 			break;
838 		default:
839 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL,
840 					     "bad data bits %d\n", val);
841 		}
842 	} else {
843 		pdata->baud = 9600;
844 		pdata->cflags = CS8;
845 	}
846 
847 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
848 	if (!res)
849 		return -ENODEV;
850 
851 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
852 	if (irq < 0)
853 		return irq;
854 
855 	pdata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
856 	if (IS_ERR(pdata->clk)) {
857 		if (PTR_ERR(pdata->clk) != -ENOENT)
858 			return PTR_ERR(pdata->clk);
859 
860 		/*
861 		 * Clock framework support is optional, continue on
862 		 * anyways if we don't find a matching clock.
863 		 */
864 		pdata->clk = NULL;
865 	}
866 
867 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdata->clk);
868 	if (ret) {
869 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
870 		return ret;
871 	}
872 
873 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
874 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
875 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
876 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
877 
878 	if (!ulite_uart_driver.state) {
879 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
880 		ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
881 		if (ret < 0) {
882 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
883 			clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
884 			return ret;
885 		}
886 	}
887 
888 	ret = ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, irq, pdata);
889 
890 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
891 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
892 
893 	return ret;
894 }
895 
896 static int ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
897 {
898 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
899 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
900 
901 	clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
902 	ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
903 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
904 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
905 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
906 	return 0;
907 }
908 
909 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
910 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
911 
912 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
913 	.probe = ulite_probe,
914 	.remove = ulite_remove,
915 	.driver = {
916 		.name  = "uartlite",
917 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
918 		.pm = &ulite_pm_ops,
919 	},
920 };
921 
922 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
923  * Module setup/teardown
924  */
925 
926 static int __init ulite_init(void)
927 {
928 
929 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
930 	return platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
931 }
932 
933 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
934 {
935 	platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
936 	if (ulite_uart_driver.state)
937 		uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
938 }
939 
940 module_init(ulite_init);
941 module_exit(ulite_exit);
942 
943 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
944 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
945 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
946