xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/uartlite.c (revision 2697b79a469b68e3ad3640f55284359c1396278d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * uartlite.c: Serial driver for Xilinx uartlite serial controller
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
12 #include <linux/console.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/io.h>
21 #include <linux/iopoll.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 
26 #define ULITE_NAME		"ttyUL"
27 #if CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS > 4
28 #define ULITE_MAJOR             0       /* use dynamic node allocation */
29 #define ULITE_MINOR             0
30 #else
31 #define ULITE_MAJOR		204
32 #define ULITE_MINOR		187
33 #endif
34 #define ULITE_NR_UARTS		CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_NR_UARTS
35 
36 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
37  * Register definitions
38  *
39  * For register details see datasheet:
40  * https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/ip_documentation/opb_uartlite.pdf
41  */
42 
43 #define ULITE_RX		0x00
44 #define ULITE_TX		0x04
45 #define ULITE_STATUS		0x08
46 #define ULITE_CONTROL		0x0c
47 
48 #define ULITE_REGION		16
49 
50 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID	0x01
51 #define ULITE_STATUS_RXFULL	0x02
52 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY	0x04
53 #define ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL	0x08
54 #define ULITE_STATUS_IE		0x10
55 #define ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN	0x20
56 #define ULITE_STATUS_FRAME	0x40
57 #define ULITE_STATUS_PARITY	0x80
58 
59 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX	0x01
60 #define ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX	0x02
61 #define ULITE_CONTROL_IE	0x10
62 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000	/* ms */
63 
64 /* Static pointer to console port */
65 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
66 static struct uart_port *console_port;
67 #endif
68 
69 /**
70  * struct uartlite_data - Driver private data
71  * @reg_ops: Functions to read/write registers
72  * @clk: Our parent clock, if present
73  * @baud: The baud rate configured when this device was synthesized
74  * @cflags: The cflags for parity and data bits
75  */
76 struct uartlite_data {
77 	const struct uartlite_reg_ops *reg_ops;
78 	struct clk *clk;
79 	unsigned int baud;
80 	tcflag_t cflags;
81 };
82 
83 struct uartlite_reg_ops {
84 	u32 (*in)(void __iomem *addr);
85 	void (*out)(u32 val, void __iomem *addr);
86 };
87 
88 static u32 uartlite_inbe32(void __iomem *addr)
89 {
90 	return ioread32be(addr);
91 }
92 
93 static void uartlite_outbe32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
94 {
95 	iowrite32be(val, addr);
96 }
97 
98 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_be = {
99 	.in = uartlite_inbe32,
100 	.out = uartlite_outbe32,
101 };
102 
103 static u32 uartlite_inle32(void __iomem *addr)
104 {
105 	return ioread32(addr);
106 }
107 
108 static void uartlite_outle32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
109 {
110 	iowrite32(val, addr);
111 }
112 
113 static const struct uartlite_reg_ops uartlite_le = {
114 	.in = uartlite_inle32,
115 	.out = uartlite_outle32,
116 };
117 
118 static inline u32 uart_in32(u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
119 {
120 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
121 
122 	return pdata->reg_ops->in(port->membase + offset);
123 }
124 
125 static inline void uart_out32(u32 val, u32 offset, struct uart_port *port)
126 {
127 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
128 
129 	pdata->reg_ops->out(val, port->membase + offset);
130 }
131 
132 static struct uart_port ulite_ports[ULITE_NR_UARTS];
133 
134 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver;
135 
136 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
137  * Core UART driver operations
138  */
139 
140 static int ulite_receive(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
141 {
142 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
143 	unsigned char ch = 0;
144 	char flag = TTY_NORMAL;
145 
146 	if ((stat & (ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
147 		     | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)) == 0)
148 		return 0;
149 
150 	/* stats */
151 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID) {
152 		port->icount.rx++;
153 		ch = uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
154 
155 		if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
156 			port->icount.parity++;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
160 		port->icount.overrun++;
161 
162 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
163 		port->icount.frame++;
164 
165 
166 	/* drop byte with parity error if IGNPAR specificed */
167 	if (stat & port->ignore_status_mask & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
168 		stat &= ~ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID;
169 
170 	stat &= port->read_status_mask;
171 
172 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_PARITY)
173 		flag = TTY_PARITY;
174 
175 
176 	stat &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
177 
178 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID)
179 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag);
180 
181 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_FRAME)
182 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_FRAME);
183 
184 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN)
185 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
186 
187 	return 1;
188 }
189 
190 static int ulite_transmit(struct uart_port *port, int stat)
191 {
192 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
193 	unsigned char ch;
194 
195 	if (stat & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
196 		return 0;
197 
198 	if (port->x_char) {
199 		uart_out32(port->x_char, ULITE_TX, port);
200 		port->x_char = 0;
201 		port->icount.tx++;
202 		return 1;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port))
206 		return 0;
207 
208 	if (!uart_fifo_get(port, &ch))
209 		return 0;
210 
211 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
212 
213 	/* wake up */
214 	if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
215 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
216 
217 	return 1;
218 }
219 
220 static irqreturn_t ulite_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
221 {
222 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
223 	int stat, busy, n = 0;
224 	unsigned long flags;
225 
226 	do {
227 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
228 		stat = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
229 		busy  = ulite_receive(port, stat);
230 		busy |= ulite_transmit(port, stat);
231 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
232 		n++;
233 	} while (busy);
234 
235 	/* work done? */
236 	if (n > 1) {
237 		tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
238 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
239 	} else {
240 		return IRQ_NONE;
241 	}
242 }
243 
244 static unsigned int ulite_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
245 {
246 	unsigned long flags;
247 	unsigned int ret;
248 
249 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
250 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
251 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
252 
253 	return ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
254 }
255 
256 static unsigned int ulite_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
257 {
258 	return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
259 }
260 
261 static void ulite_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
262 {
263 	/* N/A */
264 }
265 
266 static void ulite_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
267 {
268 	/* N/A */
269 }
270 
271 static void ulite_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
272 {
273 	ulite_transmit(port, uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port));
274 }
275 
276 static void ulite_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
277 {
278 	/* don't forward any more data (like !CREAD) */
279 	port->ignore_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
280 		| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
281 }
282 
283 static void ulite_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
284 {
285 	/* N/A */
286 }
287 
288 static int ulite_startup(struct uart_port *port)
289 {
290 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
291 	int ret;
292 
293 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
294 	if (ret) {
295 		dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
296 		return ret;
297 	}
298 
299 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, ulite_isr, IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
300 			  "uartlite", port);
301 	if (ret)
302 		return ret;
303 
304 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_RX | ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX,
305 		ULITE_CONTROL, port);
306 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
307 
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 static void ulite_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
312 {
313 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
314 
315 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
316 	uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port); /* dummy */
317 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
318 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
319 }
320 
321 static void ulite_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
322 			      struct ktermios *termios,
323 			      const struct ktermios *old)
324 {
325 	unsigned long flags;
326 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
327 
328 	/* Set termios to what the hardware supports */
329 	termios->c_iflag &= ~BRKINT;
330 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
331 	termios->c_cflag |= pdata->cflags & (PARENB | PARODD | CSIZE);
332 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, pdata->baud, pdata->baud);
333 
334 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
335 
336 	port->read_status_mask = ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN
337 		| ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL;
338 
339 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
340 		port->read_status_mask |=
341 			ULITE_STATUS_PARITY | ULITE_STATUS_FRAME;
342 
343 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
344 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
345 		port->ignore_status_mask |= ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
346 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
347 
348 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
349 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
350 		port->ignore_status_mask |=
351 			ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID | ULITE_STATUS_PARITY
352 			| ULITE_STATUS_FRAME | ULITE_STATUS_OVERRUN;
353 
354 	/* update timeout */
355 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, pdata->baud);
356 
357 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
358 }
359 
360 static const char *ulite_type(struct uart_port *port)
361 {
362 	return port->type == PORT_UARTLITE ? "uartlite" : NULL;
363 }
364 
365 static void ulite_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
366 {
367 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
368 	iounmap(port->membase);
369 	port->membase = NULL;
370 }
371 
372 static int ulite_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
373 {
374 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
375 	int ret;
376 
377 	pr_debug("ulite console: port=%p; port->mapbase=%llx\n",
378 		 port, (unsigned long long) port->mapbase);
379 
380 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION, "uartlite")) {
381 		dev_err(port->dev, "Memory region busy\n");
382 		return -EBUSY;
383 	}
384 
385 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
386 	if (!port->membase) {
387 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
388 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, ULITE_REGION);
389 		return -EBUSY;
390 	}
391 
392 	pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_be;
393 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_CONTROL, port);
394 	uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_RST_TX, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
395 	ret = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port);
396 	/* Endianess detection */
397 	if ((ret & ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY) != ULITE_STATUS_TXEMPTY)
398 		pdata->reg_ops = &uartlite_le;
399 
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static void ulite_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
404 {
405 	if (!ulite_request_port(port))
406 		port->type = PORT_UARTLITE;
407 }
408 
409 static int ulite_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
410 {
411 	/* we don't want the core code to modify any port params */
412 	return -EINVAL;
413 }
414 
415 static void ulite_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
416 		     unsigned int oldstate)
417 {
418 	int ret;
419 
420 	if (!state) {
421 		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
422 		if (ret < 0)
423 			dev_err(port->dev, "Failed to enable clocks\n");
424 	} else {
425 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
426 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
431 static int ulite_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
432 {
433 	if (!(uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_RXVALID))
434 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
435 
436 	return uart_in32(ULITE_RX, port);
437 }
438 
439 static void ulite_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
440 {
441 	while (uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL)
442 		cpu_relax();
443 
444 	/* write char to device */
445 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
446 }
447 #endif
448 
449 static const struct uart_ops ulite_ops = {
450 	.tx_empty	= ulite_tx_empty,
451 	.set_mctrl	= ulite_set_mctrl,
452 	.get_mctrl	= ulite_get_mctrl,
453 	.stop_tx	= ulite_stop_tx,
454 	.start_tx	= ulite_start_tx,
455 	.stop_rx	= ulite_stop_rx,
456 	.break_ctl	= ulite_break_ctl,
457 	.startup	= ulite_startup,
458 	.shutdown	= ulite_shutdown,
459 	.set_termios	= ulite_set_termios,
460 	.type		= ulite_type,
461 	.release_port	= ulite_release_port,
462 	.request_port	= ulite_request_port,
463 	.config_port	= ulite_config_port,
464 	.verify_port	= ulite_verify_port,
465 	.pm		= ulite_pm,
466 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
467 	.poll_get_char	= ulite_get_poll_char,
468 	.poll_put_char	= ulite_put_poll_char,
469 #endif
470 };
471 
472 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
473  * Console driver operations
474  */
475 
476 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
477 static void ulite_console_wait_tx(struct uart_port *port)
478 {
479 	u8 val;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Spin waiting for TX fifo to have space available.
483 	 * When using the Microblaze Debug Module this can take up to 1s
484 	 */
485 	if (read_poll_timeout_atomic(uart_in32, val, !(val & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL),
486 				     0, 1000000, false, ULITE_STATUS, port))
487 		dev_warn(port->dev,
488 			 "timeout waiting for TX buffer empty\n");
489 }
490 
491 static void ulite_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
492 {
493 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
494 	uart_out32(ch, ULITE_TX, port);
495 }
496 
497 static void ulite_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
498 				unsigned int count)
499 {
500 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
501 	unsigned long flags;
502 	unsigned int ier;
503 	int locked = 1;
504 
505 	if (oops_in_progress) {
506 		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
507 	} else
508 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
509 
510 	/* save and disable interrupt */
511 	ier = uart_in32(ULITE_STATUS, port) & ULITE_STATUS_IE;
512 	uart_out32(0, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
513 
514 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, ulite_console_putchar);
515 
516 	ulite_console_wait_tx(port);
517 
518 	/* restore interrupt state */
519 	if (ier)
520 		uart_out32(ULITE_CONTROL_IE, ULITE_CONTROL, port);
521 
522 	if (locked)
523 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
524 }
525 
526 static int ulite_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
527 {
528 	struct uart_port *port = NULL;
529 	int baud = 9600;
530 	int bits = 8;
531 	int parity = 'n';
532 	int flow = 'n';
533 
534 	if (co->index >= 0 && co->index < ULITE_NR_UARTS)
535 		port = ulite_ports + co->index;
536 
537 	/* Has the device been initialized yet? */
538 	if (!port || !port->mapbase) {
539 		pr_debug("console on ttyUL%i not present\n", co->index);
540 		return -ENODEV;
541 	}
542 
543 	console_port = port;
544 
545 	/* not initialized yet? */
546 	if (!port->membase) {
547 		if (ulite_request_port(port))
548 			return -ENODEV;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (options)
552 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
553 
554 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
555 }
556 
557 static struct console ulite_console = {
558 	.name	= ULITE_NAME,
559 	.write	= ulite_console_write,
560 	.device	= uart_console_device,
561 	.setup	= ulite_console_setup,
562 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
563 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyUL0 ) */
564 	.data	= &ulite_uart_driver,
565 };
566 
567 static void early_uartlite_putc(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
568 {
569 	/*
570 	 * Limit how many times we'll spin waiting for TX FIFO status.
571 	 * This will prevent lockups if the base address is incorrectly
572 	 * set, or any other issue on the UARTLITE.
573 	 * This limit is pretty arbitrary, unless we are at about 10 baud
574 	 * we'll never timeout on a working UART.
575 	 */
576 	unsigned retries = 1000000;
577 
578 	while (--retries &&
579 	       (readl(port->membase + ULITE_STATUS) & ULITE_STATUS_TXFULL))
580 		;
581 
582 	/* Only attempt the iowrite if we didn't timeout */
583 	if (retries)
584 		writel(c & 0xff, port->membase + ULITE_TX);
585 }
586 
587 static void early_uartlite_write(struct console *console,
588 				 const char *s, unsigned n)
589 {
590 	struct earlycon_device *device = console->data;
591 	uart_console_write(&device->port, s, n, early_uartlite_putc);
592 }
593 
594 static int __init early_uartlite_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
595 				       const char *options)
596 {
597 	if (!device->port.membase)
598 		return -ENODEV;
599 
600 	device->con->write = early_uartlite_write;
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite, early_uartlite_setup);
604 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_b, "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", early_uartlite_setup);
605 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uartlite_a, "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", early_uartlite_setup);
606 
607 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE */
608 
609 static struct uart_driver ulite_uart_driver = {
610 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
611 	.driver_name	= "uartlite",
612 	.dev_name	= ULITE_NAME,
613 	.major		= ULITE_MAJOR,
614 	.minor		= ULITE_MINOR,
615 	.nr		= ULITE_NR_UARTS,
616 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_UARTLITE_CONSOLE
617 	.cons		= &ulite_console,
618 #endif
619 };
620 
621 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
622  * Port assignment functions (mapping devices to uart_port structures)
623  */
624 
625 /** ulite_assign: register a uartlite device with the driver
626  *
627  * @dev: pointer to device structure
628  * @id: requested id number.  Pass -1 for automatic port assignment
629  * @base: base address of uartlite registers
630  * @irq: irq number for uartlite
631  * @pdata: private data for uartlite
632  *
633  * Returns: 0 on success, <0 otherwise
634  */
635 static int ulite_assign(struct device *dev, int id, phys_addr_t base, int irq,
636 			struct uartlite_data *pdata)
637 {
638 	struct uart_port *port;
639 	int rc;
640 
641 	/* if id = -1; then scan for a free id and use that */
642 	if (id < 0) {
643 		for (id = 0; id < ULITE_NR_UARTS; id++)
644 			if (ulite_ports[id].mapbase == 0)
645 				break;
646 	}
647 	if (id < 0 || id >= ULITE_NR_UARTS) {
648 		dev_err(dev, "%s%i too large\n", ULITE_NAME, id);
649 		return -EINVAL;
650 	}
651 
652 	if ((ulite_ports[id].mapbase) && (ulite_ports[id].mapbase != base)) {
653 		dev_err(dev, "cannot assign to %s%i; it is already in use\n",
654 			ULITE_NAME, id);
655 		return -EBUSY;
656 	}
657 
658 	port = &ulite_ports[id];
659 
660 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
661 	port->fifosize = 16;
662 	port->regshift = 2;
663 	port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
664 	port->iobase = 1; /* mark port in use */
665 	port->mapbase = base;
666 	port->membase = NULL;
667 	port->ops = &ulite_ops;
668 	port->irq = irq;
669 	port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
670 	port->dev = dev;
671 	port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
672 	port->line = id;
673 	port->private_data = pdata;
674 
675 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, port);
676 
677 	/* Register the port */
678 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
679 	if (rc) {
680 		dev_err(dev, "uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
681 		port->mapbase = 0;
682 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
683 		return rc;
684 	}
685 
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 /** ulite_release: register a uartlite device with the driver
690  *
691  * @dev: pointer to device structure
692  */
693 static void ulite_release(struct device *dev)
694 {
695 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
696 
697 	if (port) {
698 		uart_remove_one_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
699 		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
700 		port->mapbase = 0;
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 /**
705  * ulite_suspend - Stop the device.
706  *
707  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
708  * Return: 0 always.
709  */
710 static int __maybe_unused ulite_suspend(struct device *dev)
711 {
712 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
713 
714 	if (port)
715 		uart_suspend_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
716 
717 	return 0;
718 }
719 
720 /**
721  * ulite_resume - Resume the device.
722  *
723  * @dev: handle to the device structure.
724  * Return: 0 on success, errno otherwise.
725  */
726 static int __maybe_unused ulite_resume(struct device *dev)
727 {
728 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
729 
730 	if (port)
731 		uart_resume_port(&ulite_uart_driver, port);
732 
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
737 {
738 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
739 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
740 
741 	clk_disable(pdata->clk);
742 	return 0;
743 };
744 
745 static int __maybe_unused ulite_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
746 {
747 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
748 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
749 	int ret;
750 
751 	ret = clk_enable(pdata->clk);
752 	if (ret) {
753 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot enable clock.\n");
754 		return ret;
755 	}
756 	return 0;
757 }
758 
759 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
760  * Platform bus binding
761  */
762 
763 static const struct dev_pm_ops ulite_pm_ops = {
764 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ulite_suspend, ulite_resume)
765 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ulite_runtime_suspend,
766 			   ulite_runtime_resume, NULL)
767 };
768 
769 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
770 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
771 static const struct of_device_id ulite_of_match[] = {
772 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,opb-uartlite-1.00.b", },
773 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xps-uartlite-1.00.a", },
774 	{}
775 };
776 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ulite_of_match);
777 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
778 
779 static int ulite_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
780 {
781 	struct resource *res;
782 	struct uartlite_data *pdata;
783 	int irq, ret;
784 	int id = pdev->id;
785 
786 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct uartlite_data),
787 			     GFP_KERNEL);
788 	if (!pdata)
789 		return -ENOMEM;
790 
791 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)) {
792 		const char *prop;
793 		struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
794 		u32 val = 0;
795 
796 		prop = "port-number";
797 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &id);
798 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
799 of_err:
800 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, ret,
801 					     "could not read %s\n", prop);
802 
803 		prop = "current-speed";
804 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &pdata->baud);
805 		if (ret)
806 			goto of_err;
807 
808 		prop = "xlnx,use-parity";
809 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
810 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
811 			goto of_err;
812 
813 		if (val) {
814 			prop = "xlnx,odd-parity";
815 			ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
816 			if (ret)
817 				goto of_err;
818 
819 			if (val)
820 				pdata->cflags |= PARODD;
821 			pdata->cflags |= PARENB;
822 		}
823 
824 		val = 8;
825 		prop = "xlnx,data-bits";
826 		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, prop, &val);
827 		if (ret && ret != -EINVAL)
828 			goto of_err;
829 
830 		switch (val) {
831 		case 5:
832 			pdata->cflags |= CS5;
833 			break;
834 		case 6:
835 			pdata->cflags |= CS6;
836 			break;
837 		case 7:
838 			pdata->cflags |= CS7;
839 			break;
840 		case 8:
841 			pdata->cflags |= CS8;
842 			break;
843 		default:
844 			return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, -EINVAL,
845 					     "bad data bits %d\n", val);
846 		}
847 	} else {
848 		pdata->baud = 9600;
849 		pdata->cflags = CS8;
850 	}
851 
852 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
853 	if (!res)
854 		return -ENODEV;
855 
856 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
857 	if (irq < 0)
858 		return irq;
859 
860 	pdata->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "s_axi_aclk");
861 	if (IS_ERR(pdata->clk)) {
862 		if (PTR_ERR(pdata->clk) != -ENOENT)
863 			return PTR_ERR(pdata->clk);
864 
865 		/*
866 		 * Clock framework support is optional, continue on
867 		 * anyways if we don't find a matching clock.
868 		 */
869 		pdata->clk = NULL;
870 	}
871 
872 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(pdata->clk);
873 	if (ret) {
874 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare clock\n");
875 		return ret;
876 	}
877 
878 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
879 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
880 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
881 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
882 
883 	if (!ulite_uart_driver.state) {
884 		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "uartlite: calling uart_register_driver()\n");
885 		ret = uart_register_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
886 		if (ret < 0) {
887 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
888 			clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
889 			return ret;
890 		}
891 	}
892 
893 	ret = ulite_assign(&pdev->dev, id, res->start, irq, pdata);
894 
895 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(&pdev->dev);
896 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
897 
898 	return ret;
899 }
900 
901 static void ulite_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
902 {
903 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
904 	struct uartlite_data *pdata = port->private_data;
905 
906 	clk_disable_unprepare(pdata->clk);
907 	ulite_release(&pdev->dev);
908 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
909 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
910 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
911 }
912 
913 /* work with hotplug and coldplug */
914 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:uartlite");
915 
916 static struct platform_driver ulite_platform_driver = {
917 	.probe = ulite_probe,
918 	.remove_new = ulite_remove,
919 	.driver = {
920 		.name  = "uartlite",
921 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ulite_of_match),
922 		.pm = &ulite_pm_ops,
923 	},
924 };
925 
926 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
927  * Module setup/teardown
928  */
929 
930 static int __init ulite_init(void)
931 {
932 
933 	pr_debug("uartlite: calling platform_driver_register()\n");
934 	return platform_driver_register(&ulite_platform_driver);
935 }
936 
937 static void __exit ulite_exit(void)
938 {
939 	platform_driver_unregister(&ulite_platform_driver);
940 	if (ulite_uart_driver.state)
941 		uart_unregister_driver(&ulite_uart_driver);
942 }
943 
944 module_init(ulite_init);
945 module_exit(ulite_exit);
946 
947 MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>");
948 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx uartlite serial driver");
949 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
950