xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c (revision 22511e665eadc2c49021886d07aaef39db90ca82)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * st-asc.c: ST Asynchronous serial controller (ASC) driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/serial.h>
10 #include <linux/console.h>
11 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
12 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
21 #include <linux/of.h>
22 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
23 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
24 #include <linux/clk.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
26 
27 #define DRIVER_NAME "st-asc"
28 #define ASC_SERIAL_NAME "ttyAS"
29 #define ASC_FIFO_SIZE 16
30 #define ASC_MAX_PORTS 8
31 
32 /* Pinctrl states */
33 #define DEFAULT		0
34 #define NO_HW_FLOWCTRL	1
35 
36 struct asc_port {
37 	struct uart_port port;
38 	struct gpio_desc *rts;
39 	struct clk *clk;
40 	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
41 	struct pinctrl_state *states[2];
42 	unsigned int hw_flow_control:1;
43 	unsigned int force_m1:1;
44 };
45 
46 static struct asc_port asc_ports[ASC_MAX_PORTS];
47 static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver;
48 
49 /*---- UART Register definitions ------------------------------*/
50 
51 /* Register offsets */
52 
53 #define ASC_BAUDRATE			0x00
54 #define ASC_TXBUF			0x04
55 #define ASC_RXBUF			0x08
56 #define ASC_CTL				0x0C
57 #define ASC_INTEN			0x10
58 #define ASC_STA				0x14
59 #define ASC_GUARDTIME			0x18
60 #define ASC_TIMEOUT			0x1C
61 #define ASC_TXRESET			0x20
62 #define ASC_RXRESET			0x24
63 #define ASC_RETRIES			0x28
64 
65 /* ASC_RXBUF */
66 #define ASC_RXBUF_PE			0x100
67 #define ASC_RXBUF_FE			0x200
68 /*
69  * Some of status comes from higher bits of the character and some come from
70  * the status register. Combining both of them in to single status using dummy
71  * bits.
72  */
73 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX		0x10000
74 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE		0x20000
75 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE		0x40000
76 
77 /* ASC_CTL */
78 
79 #define ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK		0x0007
80 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT		0x0001
81 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR		0x0003
82 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_9BIT		0x0004
83 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_WKUP		0x0005
84 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR		0x0007
85 #define ASC_CTL_STOP_MSK		0x0018
86 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_HALFBIT		0x0000
87 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT		0x0008
88 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1_HALFBIT		0x0010
89 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT		0x0018
90 #define ASC_CTL_PARITYODD		0x0020
91 #define ASC_CTL_LOOPBACK		0x0040
92 #define ASC_CTL_RUN			0x0080
93 #define ASC_CTL_RXENABLE		0x0100
94 #define ASC_CTL_SCENABLE		0x0200
95 #define ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE		0x0400
96 #define ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE		0x0800
97 #define ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE		0x1000
98 
99 /* ASC_GUARDTIME */
100 
101 #define ASC_GUARDTIME_MSK		0x00FF
102 
103 /* ASC_INTEN */
104 
105 #define ASC_INTEN_RBE			0x0001
106 #define ASC_INTEN_TE			0x0002
107 #define ASC_INTEN_THE			0x0004
108 #define ASC_INTEN_PE			0x0008
109 #define ASC_INTEN_FE			0x0010
110 #define ASC_INTEN_OE			0x0020
111 #define ASC_INTEN_TNE			0x0040
112 #define ASC_INTEN_TOI			0x0080
113 #define ASC_INTEN_RHF			0x0100
114 
115 /* ASC_RETRIES */
116 
117 #define ASC_RETRIES_MSK			0x00FF
118 
119 /* ASC_RXBUF */
120 
121 #define ASC_RXBUF_MSK			0x03FF
122 
123 /* ASC_STA */
124 
125 #define ASC_STA_RBF			0x0001
126 #define ASC_STA_TE			0x0002
127 #define ASC_STA_THE			0x0004
128 #define ASC_STA_PE			0x0008
129 #define ASC_STA_FE			0x0010
130 #define ASC_STA_OE			0x0020
131 #define ASC_STA_TNE			0x0040
132 #define ASC_STA_TOI			0x0080
133 #define ASC_STA_RHF			0x0100
134 #define ASC_STA_TF			0x0200
135 #define ASC_STA_NKD			0x0400
136 
137 /* ASC_TIMEOUT */
138 
139 #define ASC_TIMEOUT_MSK			0x00FF
140 
141 /* ASC_TXBUF */
142 
143 #define ASC_TXBUF_MSK			0x01FF
144 
145 /*---- Inline function definitions ---------------------------*/
146 
147 static inline struct asc_port *to_asc_port(struct uart_port *port)
148 {
149 	return container_of(port, struct asc_port, port);
150 }
151 
152 static inline u32 asc_in(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset)
153 {
154 #ifdef readl_relaxed
155 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + offset);
156 #else
157 	return readl(port->membase + offset);
158 #endif
159 }
160 
161 static inline void asc_out(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset, u32 value)
162 {
163 #ifdef writel_relaxed
164 	writel_relaxed(value, port->membase + offset);
165 #else
166 	writel(value, port->membase + offset);
167 #endif
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Some simple utility functions to enable and disable interrupts.
172  * Note that these need to be called with interrupts disabled.
173  */
174 static inline void asc_disable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
175 {
176 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_THE;
177 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
178 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
179 }
180 
181 static inline void asc_enable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
182 {
183 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_THE;
184 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
185 }
186 
187 static inline void asc_disable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
188 {
189 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_RBE;
190 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
191 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
192 }
193 
194 static inline void asc_enable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
195 {
196 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_RBE;
197 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
198 }
199 
200 static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_empty(struct uart_port *port)
201 {
202 	return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_TE;
203 }
204 
205 static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(struct uart_port *port)
206 {
207 	return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_THE;
208 }
209 
210 static inline const char *asc_port_name(struct uart_port *port)
211 {
212 	return to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
213 }
214 
215 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
216 
217 /*
218  * This section contains code to support the use of the ASC as a
219  * generic serial port.
220  */
221 
222 static inline unsigned asc_hw_txroom(struct uart_port *port)
223 {
224 	u32 status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
225 
226 	if (status & ASC_STA_THE)
227 		return port->fifosize / 2;
228 	else if (!(status & ASC_STA_TF))
229 		return 1;
230 
231 	return 0;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Start transmitting chars.
236  * This is called from both interrupt and task level.
237  * Either way interrupts are disabled.
238  */
239 static void asc_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
240 {
241 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
242 	int txroom;
243 	unsigned char c;
244 
245 	txroom = asc_hw_txroom(port);
246 
247 	if ((txroom != 0) && port->x_char) {
248 		c = port->x_char;
249 		port->x_char = 0;
250 		asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
251 		port->icount.tx++;
252 		txroom = asc_hw_txroom(port);
253 	}
254 
255 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
256 		/*
257 		 * We should try and stop the hardware here, but I
258 		 * don't think the ASC has any way to do that.
259 		 */
260 		asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
261 		return;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
265 		asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (txroom == 0)
270 		return;
271 
272 	do {
273 		c = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
274 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
275 		asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
276 		port->icount.tx++;
277 		txroom--;
278 	} while ((txroom > 0) && (!uart_circ_empty(xmit)));
279 
280 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
281 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
282 
283 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
284 		asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
285 }
286 
287 static void asc_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port)
288 {
289 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
290 	unsigned long status, mode;
291 	unsigned long c = 0;
292 	char flag;
293 	bool ignore_pe = false;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Datasheet states: If the MODE field selects an 8-bit frame then
297 	 * this [parity error] bit is undefined. Software should ignore this
298 	 * bit when reading 8-bit frames.
299 	 */
300 	mode = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK;
301 	if (mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT || mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR)
302 		ignore_pe = true;
303 
304 	if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
305 		pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
306 
307 	while ((status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA)) & ASC_STA_RBF) {
308 		c = asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF) | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
309 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
310 		port->icount.rx++;
311 
312 		if (status & ASC_STA_OE || c & ASC_RXBUF_FE ||
313 		    (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE && !ignore_pe)) {
314 
315 			if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE) {
316 				if (c == (ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX)) {
317 					port->icount.brk++;
318 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
319 						continue;
320 					c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
321 				} else {
322 					port->icount.frame++;
323 				}
324 			} else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE) {
325 				port->icount.parity++;
326 			}
327 			/*
328 			 * Reading any data from the RX FIFO clears the
329 			 * overflow error condition.
330 			 */
331 			if (status & ASC_STA_OE) {
332 				port->icount.overrun++;
333 				c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
334 			}
335 
336 			c &= port->read_status_mask;
337 
338 			if (c & ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE)
339 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
340 			else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE)
341 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
342 			else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE)
343 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
344 		}
345 
346 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c & 0xff))
347 			continue;
348 
349 		uart_insert_char(port, c, ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE, c & 0xff, flag);
350 	}
351 
352 	/* Tell the rest of the system the news. New characters! */
353 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
354 }
355 
356 static irqreturn_t asc_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
357 {
358 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
359 	u32 status;
360 
361 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
362 
363 	status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
364 
365 	if (status & ASC_STA_RBF) {
366 		/* Receive FIFO not empty */
367 		asc_receive_chars(port);
368 	}
369 
370 	if ((status & ASC_STA_THE) &&
371 	    (asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ASC_INTEN_THE)) {
372 		/* Transmitter FIFO at least half empty */
373 		asc_transmit_chars(port);
374 	}
375 
376 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
377 
378 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
379 }
380 
381 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
382 
383 /*
384  * UART Functions
385  */
386 
387 static unsigned int asc_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
388 {
389 	return asc_txfifo_is_empty(port) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
390 }
391 
392 static void asc_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
393 {
394 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * This routine is used for seting signals of: DTR, DCD, CTS and RTS.
398 	 * We use ASC's hardware for CTS/RTS when hardware flow-control is
399 	 * enabled, however if the RTS line is required for another purpose,
400 	 * commonly controlled using HUP from userspace, then we need to toggle
401 	 * it manually, using GPIO.
402 	 *
403 	 * Some boards also have DTR and DCD implemented using PIO pins, code to
404 	 * do this should be hooked in here.
405 	 */
406 
407 	if (!ascport->rts)
408 		return;
409 
410 	/* If HW flow-control is enabled, we can't fiddle with the RTS line */
411 	if (asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE)
412 		return;
413 
414 	gpiod_set_value(ascport->rts, mctrl & TIOCM_RTS);
415 }
416 
417 static unsigned int asc_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
418 {
419 	/*
420 	 * This routine is used for geting signals of: DTR, DCD, DSR, RI,
421 	 * and CTS/RTS
422 	 */
423 	return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
424 }
425 
426 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
427 static void asc_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
428 {
429 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
430 
431 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
432 		asc_enable_tx_interrupts(port);
433 }
434 
435 /* Transmit stop */
436 static void asc_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
437 {
438 	asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
439 }
440 
441 /* Receive stop */
442 static void asc_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
443 {
444 	asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
445 }
446 
447 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
448 static void asc_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
449 {
450 	/* Nothing here yet .. */
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Enable port for reception.
455  */
456 static int asc_startup(struct uart_port *port)
457 {
458 	if (request_irq(port->irq, asc_interrupt, 0,
459 			asc_port_name(port), port)) {
460 		dev_err(port->dev, "cannot allocate irq.\n");
461 		return -ENODEV;
462 	}
463 
464 	asc_transmit_chars(port);
465 	asc_enable_rx_interrupts(port);
466 
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static void asc_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
471 {
472 	asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
473 	asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
474 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
475 }
476 
477 static void asc_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
478 		unsigned int oldstate)
479 {
480 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
481 	unsigned long flags;
482 	u32 ctl;
483 
484 	switch (state) {
485 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
486 		clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
487 		break;
488 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
489 		/*
490 		 * Disable the ASC baud rate generator, which is as close as
491 		 * we can come to turning it off. Note this is not called with
492 		 * the port spinlock held.
493 		 */
494 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
495 		ctl = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ~ASC_CTL_RUN;
496 		asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, ctl);
497 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
498 		clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
499 		break;
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 static void asc_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
504 			    struct ktermios *old)
505 {
506 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
507 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
508 	unsigned int baud;
509 	u32 ctrl_val;
510 	tcflag_t cflag;
511 	unsigned long flags;
512 
513 	/* Update termios to reflect hardware capabilities */
514 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CMSPAR |
515 			 (ascport->hw_flow_control ? 0 : CRTSCTS));
516 
517 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
518 
519 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
520 	cflag = termios->c_cflag;
521 
522 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
523 
524 	/* read control register */
525 	ctrl_val = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL);
526 
527 	/* stop serial port and reset value */
528 	asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val & ~ASC_CTL_RUN));
529 	ctrl_val = ASC_CTL_RXENABLE | ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE;
530 
531 	/* reset fifo rx & tx */
532 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXRESET, 1);
533 	asc_out(port, ASC_RXRESET, 1);
534 
535 	/* set character length */
536 	if ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS7) {
537 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR;
538 	} else {
539 		ctrl_val |= (cflag & PARENB) ?  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR :
540 						ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT;
541 	}
542 
543 	/* set stop bit */
544 	ctrl_val |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT : ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT;
545 
546 	/* odd parity */
547 	if (cflag & PARODD)
548 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_PARITYODD;
549 
550 	/* hardware flow control */
551 	if ((cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
552 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE;
553 
554 		/* If flow-control selected, stop handling RTS manually */
555 		if (ascport->rts) {
556 			devm_gpiod_put(port->dev, ascport->rts);
557 			ascport->rts = NULL;
558 
559 			pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
560 					     ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
561 		}
562 	} else {
563 		/* If flow-control disabled, it's safe to handle RTS manually */
564 		if (!ascport->rts && ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]) {
565 			pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
566 					     ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]);
567 
568 			gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(port->dev, "rts", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
569 			if (!IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
570 				gpiod_set_consumer_name(gpiod,
571 						port->dev->of_node->name);
572 				ascport->rts = gpiod;
573 			}
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	if ((baud < 19200) && !ascport->force_m1) {
578 		asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, (port->uartclk / (16 * baud)));
579 	} else {
580 		/*
581 		 * MODE 1: recommended for high bit rates (above 19.2K)
582 		 *
583 		 *                   baudrate * 16 * 2^16
584 		 * ASCBaudRate =   ------------------------
585 		 *                          inputclock
586 		 *
587 		 * To keep maths inside 64bits, we divide inputclock by 16.
588 		 */
589 		u64 dividend = (u64)baud * (1 << 16);
590 
591 		do_div(dividend, port->uartclk / 16);
592 		asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, dividend);
593 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE;
594 	}
595 
596 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
597 
598 	ascport->port.read_status_mask = ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
599 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
600 		ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
601 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
602 		ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
603 
604 	/*
605 	 * Characters to ignore
606 	 */
607 	ascport->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
608 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
609 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
610 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
611 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
612 		/*
613 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
614 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
615 		 */
616 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
617 			ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set.
622 	 */
623 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
624 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
625 
626 	/* Set the timeout */
627 	asc_out(port, ASC_TIMEOUT, 20);
628 
629 	/* write final value and enable port */
630 	asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val | ASC_CTL_RUN));
631 
632 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
633 }
634 
635 static const char *asc_type(struct uart_port *port)
636 {
637 	return (port->type == PORT_ASC) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
638 }
639 
640 static void asc_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
641 {
642 }
643 
644 static int asc_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
645 {
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Called when the port is opened, and UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF flag is set
651  * Set type field if successful
652  */
653 static void asc_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
654 {
655 	if ((flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE))
656 		port->type = PORT_ASC;
657 }
658 
659 static int
660 asc_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
661 {
662 	/* No user changeable parameters */
663 	return -EINVAL;
664 }
665 
666 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
667 /*
668  * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
669  * in an interrupt or debug context (i.e. kgdb).
670  */
671 
672 static int asc_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
673 {
674 	if (!(asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_RBF))
675 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
676 
677 	return asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF);
678 }
679 
680 static void asc_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
681 {
682 	while (!asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
683 		cpu_relax();
684 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
685 }
686 
687 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
688 
689 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
690 
691 static const struct uart_ops asc_uart_ops = {
692 	.tx_empty	= asc_tx_empty,
693 	.set_mctrl	= asc_set_mctrl,
694 	.get_mctrl	= asc_get_mctrl,
695 	.start_tx	= asc_start_tx,
696 	.stop_tx	= asc_stop_tx,
697 	.stop_rx	= asc_stop_rx,
698 	.break_ctl	= asc_break_ctl,
699 	.startup	= asc_startup,
700 	.shutdown	= asc_shutdown,
701 	.set_termios	= asc_set_termios,
702 	.type		= asc_type,
703 	.release_port	= asc_release_port,
704 	.request_port	= asc_request_port,
705 	.config_port	= asc_config_port,
706 	.verify_port	= asc_verify_port,
707 	.pm		= asc_pm,
708 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
709 	.poll_get_char = asc_get_poll_char,
710 	.poll_put_char = asc_put_poll_char,
711 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
712 };
713 
714 static int asc_init_port(struct asc_port *ascport,
715 			  struct platform_device *pdev)
716 {
717 	struct uart_port *port = &ascport->port;
718 	struct resource *res;
719 	int ret;
720 
721 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
722 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
723 	port->ops	= &asc_uart_ops;
724 	port->fifosize	= ASC_FIFO_SIZE;
725 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
726 	port->irq	= platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
727 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE);
728 
729 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
730 	port->membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
731 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
732 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
733 	port->mapbase = res->start;
734 
735 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
736 
737 	ascport->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
738 
739 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(ascport->clk)))
740 		return -EINVAL;
741 	/* ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
742 	clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
743 	ascport->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
744 	WARN_ON(ascport->port.uartclk == 0);
745 	clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
746 
747 	ascport->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
748 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->pinctrl)) {
749 		ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->pinctrl);
750 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get Pinctrl: %d\n", ret);
751 		return ret;
752 	}
753 
754 	ascport->states[DEFAULT] =
755 		pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "default");
756 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT])) {
757 		ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
758 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
759 			"Failed to look up Pinctrl state 'default': %d\n", ret);
760 		return ret;
761 	}
762 
763 	/* "no-hw-flowctrl" state is optional */
764 	ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] =
765 		pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "no-hw-flowctrl");
766 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]))
767 		ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] = NULL;
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static struct asc_port *asc_of_get_asc_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
773 {
774 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
775 	int id;
776 
777 	if (!np)
778 		return NULL;
779 
780 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
781 	if (id < 0)
782 		id = of_alias_get_id(np, ASC_SERIAL_NAME);
783 
784 	if (id < 0)
785 		id = 0;
786 
787 	if (WARN_ON(id >= ASC_MAX_PORTS))
788 		return NULL;
789 
790 	asc_ports[id].hw_flow_control = of_property_read_bool(np,
791 							"uart-has-rtscts");
792 	asc_ports[id].force_m1 =  of_property_read_bool(np, "st,force_m1");
793 	asc_ports[id].port.line = id;
794 	asc_ports[id].rts = NULL;
795 
796 	return &asc_ports[id];
797 }
798 
799 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
800 static const struct of_device_id asc_match[] = {
801 	{ .compatible = "st,asc", },
802 	{},
803 };
804 
805 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, asc_match);
806 #endif
807 
808 static int asc_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
809 {
810 	int ret;
811 	struct asc_port *ascport;
812 
813 	ascport = asc_of_get_asc_port(pdev);
814 	if (!ascport)
815 		return -ENODEV;
816 
817 	ret = asc_init_port(ascport, pdev);
818 	if (ret)
819 		return ret;
820 
821 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, &ascport->port);
822 	if (ret)
823 		return ret;
824 
825 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &ascport->port);
826 
827 	return 0;
828 }
829 
830 static int asc_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
831 {
832 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
833 
834 	return uart_remove_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
835 }
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
838 static int asc_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
839 {
840 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
841 
842 	return uart_suspend_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
843 }
844 
845 static int asc_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
846 {
847 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
848 
849 	return uart_resume_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
850 }
851 
852 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
853 
854 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE
857 static void asc_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
858 {
859 	unsigned int timeout = 1000000;
860 
861 	/* Wait for upto 1 second in case flow control is stopping us. */
862 	while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
863 		udelay(1);
864 
865 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, ch);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  *  Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
870  *  any possible real use of the port...
871  */
872 
873 static void asc_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
874 {
875 	struct uart_port *port = &asc_ports[co->index].port;
876 	unsigned long flags;
877 	unsigned long timeout = 1000000;
878 	int locked = 1;
879 	u32 intenable;
880 
881 	if (port->sysrq)
882 		locked = 0; /* asc_interrupt has already claimed the lock */
883 	else if (oops_in_progress)
884 		locked = spin_trylock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
885 	else
886 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Disable interrupts so we don't get the IRQ line bouncing
890 	 * up and down while interrupts are disabled.
891 	 */
892 	intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);
893 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, 0);
894 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
895 
896 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, asc_console_putchar);
897 
898 	while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_empty(port))
899 		udelay(1);
900 
901 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
902 
903 	if (locked)
904 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
905 }
906 
907 static int asc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
908 {
909 	struct asc_port *ascport;
910 	int baud = 115200;
911 	int bits = 8;
912 	int parity = 'n';
913 	int flow = 'n';
914 
915 	if (co->index >= ASC_MAX_PORTS)
916 		return -ENODEV;
917 
918 	ascport = &asc_ports[co->index];
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
922 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
923 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
924 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
925 	 */
926 	if (ascport->port.mapbase == 0 || ascport->port.membase == NULL)
927 		return -ENXIO;
928 
929 	if (options)
930 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
931 
932 	return uart_set_options(&ascport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
933 }
934 
935 static struct console asc_console = {
936 	.name		= ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
937 	.device		= uart_console_device,
938 	.write		= asc_console_write,
939 	.setup		= asc_console_setup,
940 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
941 	.index		= -1,
942 	.data		= &asc_uart_driver,
943 };
944 
945 #define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&asc_console)
946 
947 #else
948 #define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
949 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE */
950 
951 static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver = {
952 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
953 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
954 	.dev_name	= ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
955 	.major		= 0,
956 	.minor		= 0,
957 	.nr		= ASC_MAX_PORTS,
958 	.cons		= ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
959 };
960 
961 static const struct dev_pm_ops asc_serial_pm_ops = {
962 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(asc_serial_suspend, asc_serial_resume)
963 };
964 
965 static struct platform_driver asc_serial_driver = {
966 	.probe		= asc_serial_probe,
967 	.remove		= asc_serial_remove,
968 	.driver	= {
969 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
970 		.pm	= &asc_serial_pm_ops,
971 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(asc_match),
972 	},
973 };
974 
975 static int __init asc_init(void)
976 {
977 	int ret;
978 	static const char banner[] __initconst =
979 		KERN_INFO "STMicroelectronics ASC driver initialized\n";
980 
981 	printk(banner);
982 
983 	ret = uart_register_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
984 	if (ret)
985 		return ret;
986 
987 	ret = platform_driver_register(&asc_serial_driver);
988 	if (ret)
989 		uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
990 
991 	return ret;
992 }
993 
994 static void __exit asc_exit(void)
995 {
996 	platform_driver_unregister(&asc_serial_driver);
997 	uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
998 }
999 
1000 module_init(asc_init);
1001 module_exit(asc_exit);
1002 
1003 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
1004 MODULE_AUTHOR("STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited");
1005 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics ASC serial port driver");
1006 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1007