xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/st-asc.c (revision 1553a1c48281243359a9529a10ddb551f3b967ab)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * st-asc.c: ST Asynchronous serial controller (ASC) driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2013 STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/serial.h>
10 #include <linux/console.h>
11 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
12 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
13 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
22 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
25 
26 #define DRIVER_NAME "st-asc"
27 #define ASC_SERIAL_NAME "ttyAS"
28 #define ASC_FIFO_SIZE 16
29 #define ASC_MAX_PORTS 8
30 
31 /* Pinctrl states */
32 #define DEFAULT		0
33 #define NO_HW_FLOWCTRL	1
34 
35 struct asc_port {
36 	struct uart_port port;
37 	struct gpio_desc *rts;
38 	struct clk *clk;
39 	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
40 	struct pinctrl_state *states[2];
41 	unsigned int hw_flow_control:1;
42 	unsigned int force_m1:1;
43 };
44 
45 static struct asc_port asc_ports[ASC_MAX_PORTS];
46 static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver;
47 
48 /*---- UART Register definitions ------------------------------*/
49 
50 /* Register offsets */
51 
52 #define ASC_BAUDRATE			0x00
53 #define ASC_TXBUF			0x04
54 #define ASC_RXBUF			0x08
55 #define ASC_CTL				0x0C
56 #define ASC_INTEN			0x10
57 #define ASC_STA				0x14
58 #define ASC_GUARDTIME			0x18
59 #define ASC_TIMEOUT			0x1C
60 #define ASC_TXRESET			0x20
61 #define ASC_RXRESET			0x24
62 #define ASC_RETRIES			0x28
63 
64 /* ASC_RXBUF */
65 #define ASC_RXBUF_PE			0x100
66 #define ASC_RXBUF_FE			0x200
67 /*
68  * Some of status comes from higher bits of the character and some come from
69  * the status register. Combining both of them in to single status using dummy
70  * bits.
71  */
72 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX		0x10000
73 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE		0x20000
74 #define ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE		0x40000
75 
76 /* ASC_CTL */
77 
78 #define ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK		0x0007
79 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT		0x0001
80 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR		0x0003
81 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_9BIT		0x0004
82 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_WKUP		0x0005
83 #define  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR		0x0007
84 #define ASC_CTL_STOP_MSK		0x0018
85 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_HALFBIT		0x0000
86 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT		0x0008
87 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_1_HALFBIT		0x0010
88 #define  ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT		0x0018
89 #define ASC_CTL_PARITYODD		0x0020
90 #define ASC_CTL_LOOPBACK		0x0040
91 #define ASC_CTL_RUN			0x0080
92 #define ASC_CTL_RXENABLE		0x0100
93 #define ASC_CTL_SCENABLE		0x0200
94 #define ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE		0x0400
95 #define ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE		0x0800
96 #define ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE		0x1000
97 
98 /* ASC_GUARDTIME */
99 
100 #define ASC_GUARDTIME_MSK		0x00FF
101 
102 /* ASC_INTEN */
103 
104 #define ASC_INTEN_RBE			0x0001
105 #define ASC_INTEN_TE			0x0002
106 #define ASC_INTEN_THE			0x0004
107 #define ASC_INTEN_PE			0x0008
108 #define ASC_INTEN_FE			0x0010
109 #define ASC_INTEN_OE			0x0020
110 #define ASC_INTEN_TNE			0x0040
111 #define ASC_INTEN_TOI			0x0080
112 #define ASC_INTEN_RHF			0x0100
113 
114 /* ASC_RETRIES */
115 
116 #define ASC_RETRIES_MSK			0x00FF
117 
118 /* ASC_RXBUF */
119 
120 #define ASC_RXBUF_MSK			0x03FF
121 
122 /* ASC_STA */
123 
124 #define ASC_STA_RBF			0x0001
125 #define ASC_STA_TE			0x0002
126 #define ASC_STA_THE			0x0004
127 #define ASC_STA_PE			0x0008
128 #define ASC_STA_FE			0x0010
129 #define ASC_STA_OE			0x0020
130 #define ASC_STA_TNE			0x0040
131 #define ASC_STA_TOI			0x0080
132 #define ASC_STA_RHF			0x0100
133 #define ASC_STA_TF			0x0200
134 #define ASC_STA_NKD			0x0400
135 
136 /* ASC_TIMEOUT */
137 
138 #define ASC_TIMEOUT_MSK			0x00FF
139 
140 /* ASC_TXBUF */
141 
142 #define ASC_TXBUF_MSK			0x01FF
143 
144 /*---- Inline function definitions ---------------------------*/
145 
146 static inline struct asc_port *to_asc_port(struct uart_port *port)
147 {
148 	return container_of(port, struct asc_port, port);
149 }
150 
151 static inline u32 asc_in(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset)
152 {
153 #ifdef readl_relaxed
154 	return readl_relaxed(port->membase + offset);
155 #else
156 	return readl(port->membase + offset);
157 #endif
158 }
159 
160 static inline void asc_out(struct uart_port *port, u32 offset, u32 value)
161 {
162 #ifdef writel_relaxed
163 	writel_relaxed(value, port->membase + offset);
164 #else
165 	writel(value, port->membase + offset);
166 #endif
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * Some simple utility functions to enable and disable interrupts.
171  * Note that these need to be called with interrupts disabled.
172  */
173 static inline void asc_disable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
174 {
175 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_THE;
176 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
177 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
178 }
179 
180 static inline void asc_enable_tx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
181 {
182 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_THE;
183 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
184 }
185 
186 static inline void asc_disable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
187 {
188 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ~ASC_INTEN_RBE;
189 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
190 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
191 }
192 
193 static inline void asc_enable_rx_interrupts(struct uart_port *port)
194 {
195 	u32 intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) | ASC_INTEN_RBE;
196 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
197 }
198 
199 static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_empty(struct uart_port *port)
200 {
201 	return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_TE;
202 }
203 
204 static inline u32 asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(struct uart_port *port)
205 {
206 	return asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_THE;
207 }
208 
209 static inline const char *asc_port_name(struct uart_port *port)
210 {
211 	return to_platform_device(port->dev)->name;
212 }
213 
214 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
215 
216 /*
217  * This section contains code to support the use of the ASC as a
218  * generic serial port.
219  */
220 
221 static inline unsigned asc_hw_txroom(struct uart_port *port)
222 {
223 	u32 status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
224 
225 	if (status & ASC_STA_THE)
226 		return port->fifosize / 2;
227 	else if (!(status & ASC_STA_TF))
228 		return 1;
229 
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Start transmitting chars.
235  * This is called from both interrupt and task level.
236  * Either way interrupts are disabled.
237  */
238 static void asc_transmit_chars(struct uart_port *port)
239 {
240 	u8 ch;
241 
242 	uart_port_tx_limited(port, ch, asc_hw_txroom(port),
243 		true,
244 		asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, ch),
245 		({}));
246 }
247 
248 static void asc_receive_chars(struct uart_port *port)
249 {
250 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
251 	unsigned long status, mode;
252 	unsigned long c = 0;
253 	u8 flag;
254 	bool ignore_pe = false;
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Datasheet states: If the MODE field selects an 8-bit frame then
258 	 * this [parity error] bit is undefined. Software should ignore this
259 	 * bit when reading 8-bit frames.
260 	 */
261 	mode = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_MODE_MSK;
262 	if (mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT || mode == ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR)
263 		ignore_pe = true;
264 
265 	if (irqd_is_wakeup_set(irq_get_irq_data(port->irq)))
266 		pm_wakeup_event(tport->tty->dev, 0);
267 
268 	while ((status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA)) & ASC_STA_RBF) {
269 		c = asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF) | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
270 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
271 		port->icount.rx++;
272 
273 		if (status & ASC_STA_OE || c & ASC_RXBUF_FE ||
274 		    (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE && !ignore_pe)) {
275 
276 			if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE) {
277 				if (c == (ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX)) {
278 					port->icount.brk++;
279 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
280 						continue;
281 					c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
282 				} else {
283 					port->icount.frame++;
284 				}
285 			} else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE) {
286 				port->icount.parity++;
287 			}
288 			/*
289 			 * Reading any data from the RX FIFO clears the
290 			 * overflow error condition.
291 			 */
292 			if (status & ASC_STA_OE) {
293 				port->icount.overrun++;
294 				c |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
295 			}
296 
297 			c &= port->read_status_mask;
298 
299 			if (c & ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE)
300 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
301 			else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_PE)
302 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
303 			else if (c & ASC_RXBUF_FE)
304 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
305 		}
306 
307 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c & 0xff))
308 			continue;
309 
310 		uart_insert_char(port, c, ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE, c & 0xff, flag);
311 	}
312 
313 	/* Tell the rest of the system the news. New characters! */
314 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
315 }
316 
317 static irqreturn_t asc_interrupt(int irq, void *ptr)
318 {
319 	struct uart_port *port = ptr;
320 	u32 status;
321 
322 	uart_port_lock(port);
323 
324 	status = asc_in(port, ASC_STA);
325 
326 	if (status & ASC_STA_RBF) {
327 		/* Receive FIFO not empty */
328 		asc_receive_chars(port);
329 	}
330 
331 	if ((status & ASC_STA_THE) &&
332 	    (asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN) & ASC_INTEN_THE)) {
333 		/* Transmitter FIFO at least half empty */
334 		asc_transmit_chars(port);
335 	}
336 
337 	uart_port_unlock(port);
338 
339 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
340 }
341 
342 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
343 
344 /*
345  * UART Functions
346  */
347 
348 static unsigned int asc_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
349 {
350 	return asc_txfifo_is_empty(port) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
351 }
352 
353 static void asc_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
354 {
355 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
356 
357 	/*
358 	 * This routine is used for seting signals of: DTR, DCD, CTS and RTS.
359 	 * We use ASC's hardware for CTS/RTS when hardware flow-control is
360 	 * enabled, however if the RTS line is required for another purpose,
361 	 * commonly controlled using HUP from userspace, then we need to toggle
362 	 * it manually, using GPIO.
363 	 *
364 	 * Some boards also have DTR and DCD implemented using PIO pins, code to
365 	 * do this should be hooked in here.
366 	 */
367 
368 	if (!ascport->rts)
369 		return;
370 
371 	/* If HW flow-control is enabled, we can't fiddle with the RTS line */
372 	if (asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE)
373 		return;
374 
375 	gpiod_set_value(ascport->rts, mctrl & TIOCM_RTS);
376 }
377 
378 static unsigned int asc_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
379 {
380 	/*
381 	 * This routine is used for geting signals of: DTR, DCD, DSR, RI,
382 	 * and CTS/RTS
383 	 */
384 	return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
385 }
386 
387 /* There are probably characters waiting to be transmitted. */
388 static void asc_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
389 {
390 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
391 
392 	if (!uart_circ_empty(xmit))
393 		asc_enable_tx_interrupts(port);
394 }
395 
396 /* Transmit stop */
397 static void asc_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
398 {
399 	asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
400 }
401 
402 /* Receive stop */
403 static void asc_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
404 {
405 	asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
406 }
407 
408 /* Handle breaks - ignored by us */
409 static void asc_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
410 {
411 	/* Nothing here yet .. */
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Enable port for reception.
416  */
417 static int asc_startup(struct uart_port *port)
418 {
419 	if (request_irq(port->irq, asc_interrupt, 0,
420 			asc_port_name(port), port)) {
421 		dev_err(port->dev, "cannot allocate irq.\n");
422 		return -ENODEV;
423 	}
424 
425 	asc_transmit_chars(port);
426 	asc_enable_rx_interrupts(port);
427 
428 	return 0;
429 }
430 
431 static void asc_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
432 {
433 	asc_disable_tx_interrupts(port);
434 	asc_disable_rx_interrupts(port);
435 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
436 }
437 
438 static void asc_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
439 		unsigned int oldstate)
440 {
441 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
442 	unsigned long flags;
443 	u32 ctl;
444 
445 	switch (state) {
446 	case UART_PM_STATE_ON:
447 		clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
448 		break;
449 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
450 		/*
451 		 * Disable the ASC baud rate generator, which is as close as
452 		 * we can come to turning it off. Note this is not called with
453 		 * the port spinlock held.
454 		 */
455 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
456 		ctl = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL) & ~ASC_CTL_RUN;
457 		asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, ctl);
458 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
459 		clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
460 		break;
461 	}
462 }
463 
464 static void asc_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
465 			    const struct ktermios *old)
466 {
467 	struct asc_port *ascport = to_asc_port(port);
468 	bool manual_rts, toggle_rts = false;
469 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
470 	unsigned int baud;
471 	u32 ctrl_val;
472 	tcflag_t cflag;
473 	unsigned long flags;
474 
475 	/* Update termios to reflect hardware capabilities */
476 	termios->c_cflag &= ~(CMSPAR |
477 			 (ascport->hw_flow_control ? 0 : CRTSCTS));
478 
479 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
480 
481 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
482 	cflag = termios->c_cflag;
483 
484 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
485 
486 	/* read control register */
487 	ctrl_val = asc_in(port, ASC_CTL);
488 
489 	/* stop serial port and reset value */
490 	asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val & ~ASC_CTL_RUN));
491 	ctrl_val = ASC_CTL_RXENABLE | ASC_CTL_FIFOENABLE;
492 
493 	/* reset fifo rx & tx */
494 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXRESET, 1);
495 	asc_out(port, ASC_RXRESET, 1);
496 
497 	/* set character length */
498 	if ((cflag & CSIZE) == CS7) {
499 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_MODE_7BIT_PAR;
500 		cflag |= PARENB;
501 	} else {
502 		ctrl_val |= (cflag & PARENB) ?  ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT_PAR :
503 						ASC_CTL_MODE_8BIT;
504 		cflag &= ~CSIZE;
505 		cflag |= CS8;
506 	}
507 	termios->c_cflag = cflag;
508 
509 	/* set stop bit */
510 	ctrl_val |= (cflag & CSTOPB) ? ASC_CTL_STOP_2BIT : ASC_CTL_STOP_1BIT;
511 
512 	/* odd parity */
513 	if (cflag & PARODD)
514 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_PARITYODD;
515 
516 	/* hardware flow control */
517 	if ((cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
518 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_CTSENABLE;
519 
520 		/* If flow-control selected, stop handling RTS manually */
521 		if (ascport->rts) {
522 			toggle_rts = true;
523 			manual_rts = false;
524 		}
525 	} else {
526 		/* If flow-control disabled, it's safe to handle RTS manually */
527 		if (!ascport->rts && ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL])
528 			manual_rts = toggle_rts = true;
529 	}
530 
531 	if ((baud < 19200) && !ascport->force_m1) {
532 		asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, (port->uartclk / (16 * baud)));
533 	} else {
534 		/*
535 		 * MODE 1: recommended for high bit rates (above 19.2K)
536 		 *
537 		 *                   baudrate * 16 * 2^16
538 		 * ASCBaudRate =   ------------------------
539 		 *                          inputclock
540 		 *
541 		 * To keep maths inside 64bits, we divide inputclock by 16.
542 		 */
543 		u64 dividend = (u64)baud * (1 << 16);
544 
545 		do_div(dividend, port->uartclk / 16);
546 		asc_out(port, ASC_BAUDRATE, dividend);
547 		ctrl_val |= ASC_CTL_BAUDMODE;
548 	}
549 
550 	uart_update_timeout(port, cflag, baud);
551 
552 	ascport->port.read_status_mask = ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
553 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
554 		ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
555 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
556 		ascport->port.read_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * Characters to ignore
560 	 */
561 	ascport->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
562 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
563 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_FE | ASC_RXBUF_PE;
564 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
565 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_BE;
566 		/*
567 		 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
568 		 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
569 		 */
570 		if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
571 			ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_OE;
572 	}
573 
574 	/*
575 	 * Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set.
576 	 */
577 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
578 		ascport->port.ignore_status_mask |= ASC_RXBUF_DUMMY_RX;
579 
580 	/* Set the timeout */
581 	asc_out(port, ASC_TIMEOUT, 20);
582 
583 	/* write final value and enable port */
584 	asc_out(port, ASC_CTL, (ctrl_val | ASC_CTL_RUN));
585 
586 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
587 
588 	if (toggle_rts) {
589 		if (manual_rts) {
590 			pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
591 					     ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]);
592 
593 			gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(port->dev, "rts", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
594 			if (!IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
595 				gpiod_set_consumer_name(gpiod,
596 							port->dev->of_node->name);
597 				ascport->rts = gpiod;
598 			}
599 		} else {
600 				devm_gpiod_put(port->dev, ascport->rts);
601 				ascport->rts = NULL;
602 				pinctrl_select_state(ascport->pinctrl,
603 						     ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
604 		}
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 static const char *asc_type(struct uart_port *port)
609 {
610 	return (port->type == PORT_ASC) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
611 }
612 
613 static void asc_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
614 {
615 }
616 
617 static int asc_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
618 {
619 	return 0;
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * Called when the port is opened, and UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF flag is set
624  * Set type field if successful
625  */
626 static void asc_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
627 {
628 	if ((flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE))
629 		port->type = PORT_ASC;
630 }
631 
632 static int
633 asc_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
634 {
635 	/* No user changeable parameters */
636 	return -EINVAL;
637 }
638 
639 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
640 /*
641  * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
642  * in an interrupt or debug context (i.e. kgdb).
643  */
644 
645 static int asc_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
646 {
647 	if (!(asc_in(port, ASC_STA) & ASC_STA_RBF))
648 		return NO_POLL_CHAR;
649 
650 	return asc_in(port, ASC_RXBUF);
651 }
652 
653 static void asc_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
654 {
655 	while (!asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
656 		cpu_relax();
657 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, c);
658 }
659 
660 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
661 
662 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------*/
663 
664 static const struct uart_ops asc_uart_ops = {
665 	.tx_empty	= asc_tx_empty,
666 	.set_mctrl	= asc_set_mctrl,
667 	.get_mctrl	= asc_get_mctrl,
668 	.start_tx	= asc_start_tx,
669 	.stop_tx	= asc_stop_tx,
670 	.stop_rx	= asc_stop_rx,
671 	.break_ctl	= asc_break_ctl,
672 	.startup	= asc_startup,
673 	.shutdown	= asc_shutdown,
674 	.set_termios	= asc_set_termios,
675 	.type		= asc_type,
676 	.release_port	= asc_release_port,
677 	.request_port	= asc_request_port,
678 	.config_port	= asc_config_port,
679 	.verify_port	= asc_verify_port,
680 	.pm		= asc_pm,
681 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
682 	.poll_get_char = asc_get_poll_char,
683 	.poll_put_char = asc_put_poll_char,
684 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
685 };
686 
687 static int asc_init_port(struct asc_port *ascport,
688 			  struct platform_device *pdev)
689 {
690 	struct uart_port *port = &ascport->port;
691 	struct resource *res;
692 	int ret;
693 
694 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
695 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
696 	port->ops	= &asc_uart_ops;
697 	port->fifosize	= ASC_FIFO_SIZE;
698 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
699 	port->irq	= platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
700 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE);
701 
702 	port->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &res);
703 	if (IS_ERR(port->membase))
704 		return PTR_ERR(port->membase);
705 	port->mapbase = res->start;
706 
707 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
708 
709 	ascport->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
710 
711 	if (WARN_ON(IS_ERR(ascport->clk)))
712 		return -EINVAL;
713 	/* ensure that clk rate is correct by enabling the clk */
714 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(ascport->clk);
715 	if (ret)
716 		return ret;
717 	ascport->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(ascport->clk);
718 	WARN_ON(ascport->port.uartclk == 0);
719 	clk_disable_unprepare(ascport->clk);
720 
721 	ascport->pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get(&pdev->dev);
722 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->pinctrl)) {
723 		ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->pinctrl);
724 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to get Pinctrl: %d\n", ret);
725 		return ret;
726 	}
727 
728 	ascport->states[DEFAULT] =
729 		pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "default");
730 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT])) {
731 		ret = PTR_ERR(ascport->states[DEFAULT]);
732 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
733 			"Failed to look up Pinctrl state 'default': %d\n", ret);
734 		return ret;
735 	}
736 
737 	/* "no-hw-flowctrl" state is optional */
738 	ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] =
739 		pinctrl_lookup_state(ascport->pinctrl, "no-hw-flowctrl");
740 	if (IS_ERR(ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL]))
741 		ascport->states[NO_HW_FLOWCTRL] = NULL;
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static struct asc_port *asc_of_get_asc_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
747 {
748 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
749 	int id;
750 
751 	if (!np)
752 		return NULL;
753 
754 	id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
755 	if (id < 0)
756 		id = of_alias_get_id(np, ASC_SERIAL_NAME);
757 
758 	if (id < 0)
759 		id = 0;
760 
761 	if (WARN_ON(id >= ASC_MAX_PORTS))
762 		return NULL;
763 
764 	asc_ports[id].hw_flow_control = of_property_read_bool(np,
765 							"uart-has-rtscts");
766 	asc_ports[id].force_m1 =  of_property_read_bool(np, "st,force-m1");
767 	asc_ports[id].port.line = id;
768 	asc_ports[id].rts = NULL;
769 
770 	return &asc_ports[id];
771 }
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
774 static const struct of_device_id asc_match[] = {
775 	{ .compatible = "st,asc", },
776 	{},
777 };
778 
779 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, asc_match);
780 #endif
781 
782 static int asc_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
783 {
784 	int ret;
785 	struct asc_port *ascport;
786 
787 	ascport = asc_of_get_asc_port(pdev);
788 	if (!ascport)
789 		return -ENODEV;
790 
791 	ret = asc_init_port(ascport, pdev);
792 	if (ret)
793 		return ret;
794 
795 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, &ascport->port);
796 	if (ret)
797 		return ret;
798 
799 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &ascport->port);
800 
801 	return 0;
802 }
803 
804 static void asc_serial_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
805 {
806 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
807 
808 	uart_remove_one_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
809 }
810 
811 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
812 static int asc_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
813 {
814 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
815 
816 	return uart_suspend_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
817 }
818 
819 static int asc_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
820 {
821 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
822 
823 	return uart_resume_port(&asc_uart_driver, port);
824 }
825 
826 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
827 
828 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
829 
830 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE
831 static void asc_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
832 {
833 	unsigned int timeout = 1000000;
834 
835 	/* Wait for upto 1 second in case flow control is stopping us. */
836 	while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_half_empty(port))
837 		udelay(1);
838 
839 	asc_out(port, ASC_TXBUF, ch);
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  *  Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
844  *  any possible real use of the port...
845  */
846 
847 static void asc_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned count)
848 {
849 	struct uart_port *port = &asc_ports[co->index].port;
850 	unsigned long flags;
851 	unsigned long timeout = 1000000;
852 	int locked = 1;
853 	u32 intenable;
854 
855 	if (port->sysrq)
856 		locked = 0; /* asc_interrupt has already claimed the lock */
857 	else if (oops_in_progress)
858 		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
859 	else
860 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
861 
862 	/*
863 	 * Disable interrupts so we don't get the IRQ line bouncing
864 	 * up and down while interrupts are disabled.
865 	 */
866 	intenable = asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);
867 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, 0);
868 	(void)asc_in(port, ASC_INTEN);	/* Defeat bus write posting */
869 
870 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, asc_console_putchar);
871 
872 	while (--timeout && !asc_txfifo_is_empty(port))
873 		udelay(1);
874 
875 	asc_out(port, ASC_INTEN, intenable);
876 
877 	if (locked)
878 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
879 }
880 
881 static int asc_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
882 {
883 	struct asc_port *ascport;
884 	int baud = 115200;
885 	int bits = 8;
886 	int parity = 'n';
887 	int flow = 'n';
888 
889 	if (co->index >= ASC_MAX_PORTS)
890 		return -ENODEV;
891 
892 	ascport = &asc_ports[co->index];
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * This driver does not support early console initialization
896 	 * (use ARM early printk support instead), so we only expect
897 	 * this to be called during the uart port registration when the
898 	 * driver gets probed and the port should be mapped at that point.
899 	 */
900 	if (ascport->port.mapbase == 0 || ascport->port.membase == NULL)
901 		return -ENXIO;
902 
903 	if (options)
904 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
905 
906 	return uart_set_options(&ascport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
907 }
908 
909 static struct console asc_console = {
910 	.name		= ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
911 	.device		= uart_console_device,
912 	.write		= asc_console_write,
913 	.setup		= asc_console_setup,
914 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
915 	.index		= -1,
916 	.data		= &asc_uart_driver,
917 };
918 
919 #define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&asc_console)
920 
921 #else
922 #define ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
923 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_ST_ASC_CONSOLE */
924 
925 static struct uart_driver asc_uart_driver = {
926 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
927 	.driver_name	= DRIVER_NAME,
928 	.dev_name	= ASC_SERIAL_NAME,
929 	.major		= 0,
930 	.minor		= 0,
931 	.nr		= ASC_MAX_PORTS,
932 	.cons		= ASC_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
933 };
934 
935 static const struct dev_pm_ops asc_serial_pm_ops = {
936 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(asc_serial_suspend, asc_serial_resume)
937 };
938 
939 static struct platform_driver asc_serial_driver = {
940 	.probe		= asc_serial_probe,
941 	.remove_new	= asc_serial_remove,
942 	.driver	= {
943 		.name	= DRIVER_NAME,
944 		.pm	= &asc_serial_pm_ops,
945 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(asc_match),
946 	},
947 };
948 
949 static int __init asc_init(void)
950 {
951 	int ret;
952 	static const char banner[] __initconst =
953 		KERN_INFO "STMicroelectronics ASC driver initialized\n";
954 
955 	printk(banner);
956 
957 	ret = uart_register_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
958 	if (ret)
959 		return ret;
960 
961 	ret = platform_driver_register(&asc_serial_driver);
962 	if (ret)
963 		uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
964 
965 	return ret;
966 }
967 
968 static void __exit asc_exit(void)
969 {
970 	platform_driver_unregister(&asc_serial_driver);
971 	uart_unregister_driver(&asc_uart_driver);
972 }
973 
974 module_init(asc_init);
975 module_exit(asc_exit);
976 
977 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);
978 MODULE_AUTHOR("STMicroelectronics (R&D) Limited");
979 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics ASC serial port driver");
980 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
981