xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  *  Driver core for serial ports
3  *
4  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
7  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22  */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/of.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
35 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
36 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/irq.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
44  */
45 static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
46 
47 /*
48  * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
49  *          want only one lock-class:
50  */
51 static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
52 
53 #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
54 
55 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
56 					struct ktermios *old_termios);
57 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
58 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
59 			   enum uart_pm_state pm_state);
60 
61 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port);
62 
63 static int uart_dcd_enabled(struct uart_port *uport)
64 {
65 	return !!(uport->status & UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE);
66 }
67 
68 static inline struct uart_port *uart_port_ref(struct uart_state *state)
69 {
70 	if (atomic_add_unless(&state->refcount, 1, 0))
71 		return state->uart_port;
72 	return NULL;
73 }
74 
75 static inline void uart_port_deref(struct uart_port *uport)
76 {
77 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&uport->state->refcount))
78 		wake_up(&uport->state->remove_wait);
79 }
80 
81 #define uart_port_lock(state, flags)					\
82 	({								\
83 		struct uart_port *__uport = uart_port_ref(state);	\
84 		if (__uport)						\
85 			spin_lock_irqsave(&__uport->lock, flags);	\
86 		__uport;						\
87 	})
88 
89 #define uart_port_unlock(uport, flags)					\
90 	({								\
91 		struct uart_port *__uport = uport;			\
92 		if (__uport) {						\
93 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&__uport->lock, flags);	\
94 			uart_port_deref(__uport);			\
95 		}							\
96 	})
97 
98 static inline struct uart_port *uart_port_check(struct uart_state *state)
99 {
100 	lockdep_assert_held(&state->port.mutex);
101 	return state->uart_port;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
106  * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
107  */
108 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
109 {
110 	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
111 	/*
112 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
113 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
114 	 */
115 	BUG_ON(!state);
116 	tty_port_tty_wakeup(&state->port);
117 }
118 
119 static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
120 {
121 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
122 	struct uart_port *port;
123 	unsigned long flags;
124 
125 	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
126 	if (port)
127 		port->ops->stop_tx(port);
128 	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
129 }
130 
131 static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
132 {
133 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
134 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
135 
136 	if (port && !uart_tx_stopped(port))
137 		port->ops->start_tx(port);
138 }
139 
140 static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
141 {
142 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
143 	struct uart_port *port;
144 	unsigned long flags;
145 
146 	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
147 	__uart_start(tty);
148 	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
153 {
154 	unsigned long flags;
155 	unsigned int old;
156 
157 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
158 	old = port->mctrl;
159 	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
160 	if (old != port->mctrl)
161 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
162 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
163 }
164 
165 #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
166 #define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
167 
168 /*
169  * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
170  * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
171  */
172 static int uart_port_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
173 		int init_hw)
174 {
175 	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
176 	unsigned long page;
177 	int retval = 0;
178 
179 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
180 		return 1;
181 
182 	/*
183 	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
184 	 */
185 	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
189 	 * buffer.
190 	 */
191 	if (!state->xmit.buf) {
192 		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
193 		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
194 		if (!page)
195 			return -ENOMEM;
196 
197 		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
198 		uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
199 	}
200 
201 	retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
202 	if (retval == 0) {
203 		if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
204 			tty->termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
205 			uport->cons->cflag = 0;
206 		}
207 		/*
208 		 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
209 		 */
210 		uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
211 
212 		/*
213 		 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
214 		 * port is open and ready to respond.
215 		 */
216 		if (init_hw && C_BAUD(tty))
217 			uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
218 	}
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
222 	 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
223 	 * now.
224 	 */
225 	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
226 		return 1;
227 
228 	return retval;
229 }
230 
231 static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
232 		int init_hw)
233 {
234 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
235 	int retval;
236 
237 	if (tty_port_initialized(port))
238 		return 0;
239 
240 	retval = uart_port_startup(tty, state, init_hw);
241 	if (retval)
242 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
243 
244 	return retval;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
249  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
250  * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
251  *
252  * uport == NULL if uart_port has already been removed
253  */
254 static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
255 {
256 	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
257 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
261 	 */
262 	if (tty)
263 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
264 
265 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
266 		tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
267 
268 		/*
269 		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
270 		 */
271 		if (uport && uart_console(uport) && tty)
272 			uport->cons->cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
273 
274 		if (!tty || C_HUPCL(tty))
275 			uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
276 
277 		uart_port_shutdown(port);
278 	}
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
282 	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
283 	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
284 	 */
285 	tty_port_set_suspended(port, 0);
286 
287 	/*
288 	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
289 	 */
290 	if (state->xmit.buf) {
291 		free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
292 		state->xmit.buf = NULL;
293 	}
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
298  *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
299  *	@cflag: termios cflag value
300  *	@baud:  speed of the port
301  *
302  *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
303  *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
304  */
305 void
306 uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
307 		    unsigned int baud)
308 {
309 	unsigned int bits;
310 
311 	/* byte size and parity */
312 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
313 	case CS5:
314 		bits = 7;
315 		break;
316 	case CS6:
317 		bits = 8;
318 		break;
319 	case CS7:
320 		bits = 9;
321 		break;
322 	default:
323 		bits = 10;
324 		break; /* CS8 */
325 	}
326 
327 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
328 		bits++;
329 	if (cflag & PARENB)
330 		bits++;
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
334 	 */
335 	bits = bits * port->fifosize;
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
339 	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
340 	 */
341 	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
342 }
343 
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
345 
346 /**
347  *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
348  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
349  *	@termios: desired termios settings.
350  *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
351  *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
352  *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
353  *
354  *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
355  *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
356  *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
357  *
358  *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
359  *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
360  *
361  *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
362  *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
363  *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
364  */
365 unsigned int
366 uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
367 		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
368 {
369 	unsigned int try;
370 	unsigned int baud;
371 	unsigned int altbaud;
372 	int hung_up = 0;
373 	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
374 
375 	switch (flags) {
376 	case UPF_SPD_HI:
377 		altbaud = 57600;
378 		break;
379 	case UPF_SPD_VHI:
380 		altbaud = 115200;
381 		break;
382 	case UPF_SPD_SHI:
383 		altbaud = 230400;
384 		break;
385 	case UPF_SPD_WARP:
386 		altbaud = 460800;
387 		break;
388 	default:
389 		altbaud = 38400;
390 		break;
391 	}
392 
393 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
394 		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
395 
396 		/*
397 		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
398 		 * Die! Die! Die!
399 		 */
400 		if (try == 0 && baud == 38400)
401 			baud = altbaud;
402 
403 		/*
404 		 * Special case: B0 rate.
405 		 */
406 		if (baud == 0) {
407 			hung_up = 1;
408 			baud = 9600;
409 		}
410 
411 		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
412 			return baud;
413 
414 		/*
415 		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
416 		 * the old baud rate if possible.
417 		 */
418 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
419 		if (old) {
420 			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
421 			if (!hung_up)
422 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
423 								baud, baud);
424 			old = NULL;
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 
428 		/*
429 		 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
430 		 * the nearest chip supported rate.
431 		 */
432 		if (!hung_up) {
433 			if (baud <= min)
434 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
435 							min + 1, min + 1);
436 			else
437 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
438 							max - 1, max - 1);
439 		}
440 	}
441 	/* Should never happen */
442 	WARN_ON(1);
443 	return 0;
444 }
445 
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
447 
448 /**
449  *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
450  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
451  *	@baud: desired baud rate
452  *
453  *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
454  */
455 unsigned int
456 uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
457 {
458 	unsigned int quot;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Old custom speed handling.
462 	 */
463 	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
464 		quot = port->custom_divisor;
465 	else
466 		quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud);
467 
468 	return quot;
469 }
470 
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
472 
473 /* Caller holds port mutex */
474 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
475 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
476 {
477 	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
478 	struct ktermios *termios;
479 	int hw_stopped;
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
483 	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
484 	 */
485 	if (!tty || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
486 		return;
487 
488 	termios = &tty->termios;
489 	uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Set modem status enables based on termios cflag
493 	 */
494 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
495 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
496 		uport->status |= UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
497 	else
498 		uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_CTS_ENABLE;
499 
500 	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
501 		uport->status &= ~UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
502 	else
503 		uport->status |= UPSTAT_DCD_ENABLE;
504 
505 	/* reset sw-assisted CTS flow control based on (possibly) new mode */
506 	hw_stopped = uport->hw_stopped;
507 	uport->hw_stopped = uart_softcts_mode(uport) &&
508 				!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS);
509 	if (uport->hw_stopped) {
510 		if (!hw_stopped)
511 			uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
512 	} else {
513 		if (hw_stopped)
514 			__uart_start(tty);
515 	}
516 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
517 }
518 
519 static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
520 {
521 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
522 	struct uart_port *port;
523 	struct circ_buf *circ;
524 	unsigned long flags;
525 	int ret = 0;
526 
527 	circ = &state->xmit;
528 	if (!circ->buf)
529 		return 0;
530 
531 	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
532 	if (port && uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
533 		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
534 		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
535 		ret = 1;
536 	}
537 	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
538 	return ret;
539 }
540 
541 static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
542 {
543 	uart_start(tty);
544 }
545 
546 static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
547 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
548 {
549 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
550 	struct uart_port *port;
551 	struct circ_buf *circ;
552 	unsigned long flags;
553 	int c, ret = 0;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
557 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
558 	 */
559 	if (!state) {
560 		WARN_ON(1);
561 		return -EL3HLT;
562 	}
563 
564 	circ = &state->xmit;
565 	if (!circ->buf)
566 		return 0;
567 
568 	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
569 	while (port) {
570 		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
571 		if (count < c)
572 			c = count;
573 		if (c <= 0)
574 			break;
575 		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
576 		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
577 		buf += c;
578 		count -= c;
579 		ret += c;
580 	}
581 
582 	__uart_start(tty);
583 	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
584 	return ret;
585 }
586 
587 static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
588 {
589 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
590 	struct uart_port *port;
591 	unsigned long flags;
592 	int ret;
593 
594 	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
595 	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
596 	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
597 	return ret;
598 }
599 
600 static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
601 {
602 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
603 	struct uart_port *port;
604 	unsigned long flags;
605 	int ret;
606 
607 	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
608 	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
609 	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
610 	return ret;
611 }
612 
613 static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
614 {
615 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
616 	struct uart_port *port;
617 	unsigned long flags;
618 
619 	/*
620 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
621 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
622 	 */
623 	if (!state) {
624 		WARN_ON(1);
625 		return;
626 	}
627 
628 	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
629 
630 	port = uart_port_lock(state, flags);
631 	if (!port)
632 		return;
633 	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
634 	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
635 		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
636 	uart_port_unlock(port, flags);
637 	tty_port_tty_wakeup(&state->port);
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
642  * the device
643  */
644 static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
645 {
646 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
647 	struct uart_port *port;
648 	unsigned long flags;
649 
650 	port = uart_port_ref(state);
651 	if (!port)
652 		return;
653 
654 	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
655 		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
656 	else {
657 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
658 		port->x_char = ch;
659 		if (ch)
660 			port->ops->start_tx(port);
661 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
662 	}
663 	uart_port_deref(port);
664 }
665 
666 static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
667 {
668 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
669 	struct uart_port *port;
670 	upstat_t mask = 0;
671 
672 	port = uart_port_ref(state);
673 	if (!port)
674 		return;
675 
676 	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
677 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
678 	if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
679 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
680 
681 	if (port->status & mask) {
682 		port->ops->throttle(port);
683 		mask &= ~port->status;
684 	}
685 
686 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
687 		uart_clear_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
688 
689 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
690 		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
691 
692 	uart_port_deref(port);
693 }
694 
695 static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
696 {
697 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
698 	struct uart_port *port;
699 	upstat_t mask = 0;
700 
701 	port = uart_port_ref(state);
702 	if (!port)
703 		return;
704 
705 	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
706 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
707 	if (C_CRTSCTS(tty))
708 		mask |= UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
709 
710 	if (port->status & mask) {
711 		port->ops->unthrottle(port);
712 		mask &= ~port->status;
713 	}
714 
715 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTORTS)
716 		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
717 
718 	if (mask & UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF)
719 		uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
720 
721 	uart_port_deref(port);
722 }
723 
724 static int uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port, struct serial_struct *retinfo)
725 {
726 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
727 	struct uart_port *uport;
728 	int ret = -ENODEV;
729 
730 	memset(retinfo, 0, sizeof(*retinfo));
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
734 	 * occur as we go
735 	 */
736 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
737 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
738 	if (!uport)
739 		goto out;
740 
741 	retinfo->type	    = uport->type;
742 	retinfo->line	    = uport->line;
743 	retinfo->port	    = uport->iobase;
744 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
745 		retinfo->port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
746 	retinfo->irq		    = uport->irq;
747 	retinfo->flags	    = uport->flags;
748 	retinfo->xmit_fifo_size  = uport->fifosize;
749 	retinfo->baud_base	    = uport->uartclk / 16;
750 	retinfo->close_delay	    = jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay) / 10;
751 	retinfo->closing_wait    = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
752 				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
753 				jiffies_to_msecs(port->closing_wait) / 10;
754 	retinfo->custom_divisor  = uport->custom_divisor;
755 	retinfo->hub6	    = uport->hub6;
756 	retinfo->io_type         = uport->iotype;
757 	retinfo->iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
758 	retinfo->iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
759 
760 	ret = 0;
761 out:
762 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
763 	return ret;
764 }
765 
766 static int uart_get_info_user(struct tty_port *port,
767 			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
768 {
769 	struct serial_struct tmp;
770 
771 	if (uart_get_info(port, &tmp) < 0)
772 		return -EIO;
773 
774 	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
775 		return -EFAULT;
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
780 			 struct uart_state *state,
781 			 struct serial_struct *new_info)
782 {
783 	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
784 	unsigned long new_port;
785 	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
786 	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
787 	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
788 	int retval = 0;
789 
790 	if (!uport)
791 		return -EIO;
792 
793 	new_port = new_info->port;
794 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
795 		new_port += (unsigned long) new_info->port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
796 
797 	new_info->irq = irq_canonicalize(new_info->irq);
798 	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->close_delay * 10);
799 	closing_wait = new_info->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
800 			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
801 			msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->closing_wait * 10);
802 
803 
804 	change_irq  = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
805 		&& new_info->irq != uport->irq;
806 
807 	/*
808 	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
809 	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
810 	 * IO port changes.
811 	 */
812 	change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
813 		&& (new_port != uport->iobase ||
814 		    (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
815 		    new_info->hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
816 		    new_info->io_type != uport->iotype ||
817 		    new_info->iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
818 		    new_info->type != uport->type);
819 
820 	old_flags = uport->flags;
821 	new_flags = new_info->flags;
822 	old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
823 
824 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
825 		retval = -EPERM;
826 		if (change_irq || change_port ||
827 		    (new_info->baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
828 		    (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
829 		    (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
830 		    (new_info->xmit_fifo_size &&
831 		     new_info->xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
832 		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
833 			goto exit;
834 		uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
835 			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
836 		uport->custom_divisor = new_info->custom_divisor;
837 		goto check_and_exit;
838 	}
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
842 	 */
843 	if (uport->ops->verify_port)
844 		retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, new_info);
845 
846 	if ((new_info->irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_info->irq < 0) ||
847 	    (new_info->baud_base < 9600))
848 		retval = -EINVAL;
849 
850 	if (retval)
851 		goto exit;
852 
853 	if (change_port || change_irq) {
854 		retval = -EBUSY;
855 
856 		/*
857 		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
858 		 */
859 		if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
860 			goto exit;
861 
862 		/*
863 		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
864 		 * port/type/irq combination.
865 		 */
866 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
867 	}
868 
869 	if (change_port) {
870 		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
871 		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
872 
873 		old_iobase = uport->iobase;
874 		old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
875 		old_type = uport->type;
876 		old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
877 		old_iotype = uport->iotype;
878 		old_shift = uport->regshift;
879 
880 		/*
881 		 * Free and release old regions
882 		 */
883 		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
884 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
885 
886 		uport->iobase = new_port;
887 		uport->type = new_info->type;
888 		uport->hub6 = new_info->hub6;
889 		uport->iotype = new_info->io_type;
890 		uport->regshift = new_info->iomem_reg_shift;
891 		uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base;
892 
893 		/*
894 		 * Claim and map the new regions
895 		 */
896 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->request_port) {
897 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
898 		} else {
899 			/* Always success - Jean II */
900 			retval = 0;
901 		}
902 
903 		/*
904 		 * If we fail to request resources for the
905 		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
906 		 */
907 		if (retval) {
908 			uport->iobase = old_iobase;
909 			uport->type = old_type;
910 			uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
911 			uport->iotype = old_iotype;
912 			uport->regshift = old_shift;
913 			uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
914 
915 			if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
916 				retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
917 				/*
918 				 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
919 				 * we fail like this.
920 				 */
921 				if (retval)
922 					uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
923 
924 				/*
925 				 * We failed anyway.
926 				 */
927 				retval = -EBUSY;
928 			}
929 
930 			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
931 			goto exit;
932 		}
933 	}
934 
935 	if (change_irq)
936 		uport->irq      = new_info->irq;
937 	if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
938 		uport->uartclk  = new_info->baud_base * 16;
939 	uport->flags            = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
940 				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
941 	uport->custom_divisor   = new_info->custom_divisor;
942 	port->close_delay     = close_delay;
943 	port->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
944 	if (new_info->xmit_fifo_size)
945 		uport->fifosize = new_info->xmit_fifo_size;
946 	port->low_latency = (uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
947 
948  check_and_exit:
949 	retval = 0;
950 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
951 		goto exit;
952 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
953 		if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
954 		    old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
955 			/*
956 			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
957 			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
958 			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
959 			 */
960 			if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
961 				dev_notice(uport->dev,
962 				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This is deprecated.\n",
963 				      current->comm,
964 				      tty_name(port->tty));
965 			}
966 			uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
967 		}
968 	} else {
969 		retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
970 		if (retval > 0)
971 			retval = 0;
972 	}
973  exit:
974 	return retval;
975 }
976 
977 static int uart_set_info_user(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
978 			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
979 {
980 	struct serial_struct new_serial;
981 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
982 	int retval;
983 
984 	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
985 		return -EFAULT;
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * This semaphore protects port->count.  It is also
989 	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
990 	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
991 	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
992 	 * under us.
993 	 */
994 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
995 	retval = uart_set_info(tty, port, state, &new_serial);
996 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
997 	return retval;
998 }
999 
1000 /**
1001  *	uart_get_lsr_info	-	get line status register info
1002  *	@tty: tty associated with the UART
1003  *	@state: UART being queried
1004  *	@value: returned modem value
1005  */
1006 static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
1007 			struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
1008 {
1009 	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
1010 	unsigned int result;
1011 
1012 	result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
1016 	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
1017 	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
1018 	 * interrupt happens).
1019 	 */
1020 	if (uport->x_char ||
1021 	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
1022 	     !uart_tx_stopped(uport)))
1023 		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
1024 
1025 	return put_user(result, value);
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
1029 {
1030 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1031 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1032 	struct uart_port *uport;
1033 	int result = -EIO;
1034 
1035 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1036 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1037 	if (!uport)
1038 		goto out;
1039 
1040 	if (!tty_io_error(tty)) {
1041 		result = uport->mctrl;
1042 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1043 		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1044 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1045 	}
1046 out:
1047 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1048 	return result;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int
1052 uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
1053 {
1054 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1055 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1056 	struct uart_port *uport;
1057 	int ret = -EIO;
1058 
1059 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1060 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1061 	if (!uport)
1062 		goto out;
1063 
1064 	if (!tty_io_error(tty)) {
1065 		uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
1066 		ret = 0;
1067 	}
1068 out:
1069 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1070 	return ret;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
1074 {
1075 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1076 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1077 	struct uart_port *uport;
1078 	int ret = -EIO;
1079 
1080 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1081 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1082 	if (!uport)
1083 		goto out;
1084 
1085 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
1086 		uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
1087 	ret = 0;
1088 out:
1089 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1090 	return ret;
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
1094 {
1095 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1096 	struct uart_port *uport;
1097 	int flags, ret;
1098 
1099 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1100 		return -EPERM;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
1104 	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
1105 	 * we're auto-configuring.
1106 	 */
1107 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
1108 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1109 
1110 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1111 	if (!uport) {
1112 		ret = -EIO;
1113 		goto out;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	ret = -EBUSY;
1117 	if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
1118 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1119 
1120 		/*
1121 		 * If we already have a port type configured,
1122 		 * we must release its resources.
1123 		 */
1124 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
1125 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
1126 
1127 		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
1128 		if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
1129 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
1130 
1131 		/*
1132 		 * This will claim the ports resources if
1133 		 * a port is found.
1134 		 */
1135 		uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
1136 
1137 		ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
1138 		if (ret > 0)
1139 			ret = 0;
1140 	}
1141 out:
1142 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1143 	return ret;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void uart_enable_ms(struct uart_port *uport)
1147 {
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Force modem status interrupts on
1150 	 */
1151 	if (uport->ops->enable_ms)
1152 		uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1153 }
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1157  * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1158  *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1159  * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1160  *
1161  * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1162  * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1163  */
1164 static int uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1165 {
1166 	struct uart_port *uport;
1167 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1168 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1169 	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1170 	int ret;
1171 
1172 	/*
1173 	 * note the counters on entry
1174 	 */
1175 	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1176 	if (!uport)
1177 		return -EIO;
1178 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1179 	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1180 	uart_enable_ms(uport);
1181 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1182 
1183 	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1184 	for (;;) {
1185 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1186 		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1187 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1188 
1189 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1190 
1191 		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1192 		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1193 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1194 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1195 			ret = 0;
1196 			break;
1197 		}
1198 
1199 		schedule();
1200 
1201 		/* see if a signal did it */
1202 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1203 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1204 			break;
1205 		}
1206 
1207 		cprev = cnow;
1208 	}
1209 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1210 	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1211 	uart_port_deref(uport);
1212 
1213 	return ret;
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1218  * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1219  * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1220  *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1221  */
1222 static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1223 			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1224 {
1225 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1226 	struct uart_icount cnow;
1227 	struct uart_port *uport;
1228 
1229 	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1230 	if (!uport)
1231 		return -EIO;
1232 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1233 	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1234 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1235 	uart_port_deref(uport);
1236 
1237 	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
1238 	icount->dsr         = cnow.dsr;
1239 	icount->rng         = cnow.rng;
1240 	icount->dcd         = cnow.dcd;
1241 	icount->rx          = cnow.rx;
1242 	icount->tx          = cnow.tx;
1243 	icount->frame       = cnow.frame;
1244 	icount->overrun     = cnow.overrun;
1245 	icount->parity      = cnow.parity;
1246 	icount->brk         = cnow.brk;
1247 	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1248 
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static int uart_get_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
1253 			 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485)
1254 {
1255 	unsigned long flags;
1256 	struct serial_rs485 aux;
1257 
1258 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1259 	aux = port->rs485;
1260 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1261 
1262 	if (copy_to_user(rs485, &aux, sizeof(aux)))
1263 		return -EFAULT;
1264 
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int uart_set_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
1269 			 struct serial_rs485 __user *rs485_user)
1270 {
1271 	struct serial_rs485 rs485;
1272 	int ret;
1273 	unsigned long flags;
1274 
1275 	if (!port->rs485_config)
1276 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1277 
1278 	if (copy_from_user(&rs485, rs485_user, sizeof(*rs485_user)))
1279 		return -EFAULT;
1280 
1281 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1282 	ret = port->rs485_config(port, &rs485);
1283 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1284 	if (ret)
1285 		return ret;
1286 
1287 	if (copy_to_user(rs485_user, &port->rs485, sizeof(port->rs485)))
1288 		return -EFAULT;
1289 
1290 	return 0;
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294  * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1295  */
1296 static int
1297 uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1298 {
1299 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1300 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1301 	struct uart_port *uport;
1302 	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1303 	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1304 
1305 
1306 	/*
1307 	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1308 	 */
1309 	switch (cmd) {
1310 	case TIOCGSERIAL:
1311 		ret = uart_get_info_user(port, uarg);
1312 		break;
1313 
1314 	case TIOCSSERIAL:
1315 		down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1316 		ret = uart_set_info_user(tty, state, uarg);
1317 		up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1318 		break;
1319 
1320 	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1321 		down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1322 		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1323 		up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);
1324 		break;
1325 
1326 	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1327 	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1328 		ret = 0;
1329 		break;
1330 	}
1331 
1332 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1333 		goto out;
1334 
1335 	if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
1336 		ret = -EIO;
1337 		goto out;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	/*
1341 	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1342 	 */
1343 	switch (cmd) {
1344 	case TIOCMIWAIT:
1345 		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1346 		break;
1347 	}
1348 
1349 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1350 		goto out;
1351 
1352 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1353 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1354 
1355 	if (!uport || tty_io_error(tty)) {
1356 		ret = -EIO;
1357 		goto out_up;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	/*
1361 	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1362 	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1363 	 */
1364 
1365 	switch (cmd) {
1366 	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1367 		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1368 		break;
1369 
1370 	case TIOCGRS485:
1371 		ret = uart_get_rs485_config(uport, uarg);
1372 		break;
1373 
1374 	case TIOCSRS485:
1375 		ret = uart_set_rs485_config(uport, uarg);
1376 		break;
1377 	default:
1378 		if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1379 			ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1380 		break;
1381 	}
1382 out_up:
1383 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1384 out:
1385 	return ret;
1386 }
1387 
1388 static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1389 {
1390 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1391 	struct uart_port *uport;
1392 
1393 	mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
1394 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1395 	if (uport && uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1396 		uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, &tty->termios);
1397 	mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1401 						struct ktermios *old_termios)
1402 {
1403 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1404 	struct uart_port *uport;
1405 	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
1406 	unsigned int iflag_mask = IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK;
1407 	bool sw_changed = false;
1408 
1409 	mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
1410 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1411 	if (!uport)
1412 		goto out;
1413 
1414 	/*
1415 	 * Drivers doing software flow control also need to know
1416 	 * about changes to these input settings.
1417 	 */
1418 	if (uport->flags & UPF_SOFT_FLOW) {
1419 		iflag_mask |= IXANY|IXON|IXOFF;
1420 		sw_changed =
1421 		   tty->termios.c_cc[VSTART] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTART] ||
1422 		   tty->termios.c_cc[VSTOP] != old_termios->c_cc[VSTOP];
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	/*
1426 	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1427 	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1428 	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1429 	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1430 	 */
1431 	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1432 	    tty->termios.c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1433 	    tty->termios.c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1434 	    ((tty->termios.c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) & iflag_mask) == 0 &&
1435 	    !sw_changed) {
1436 		goto out;
1437 	}
1438 
1439 	uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1440 	/* reload cflag from termios; port driver may have overriden flags */
1441 	cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
1442 
1443 	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
1444 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1445 		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1446 	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1447 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1448 		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1449 		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) || !tty_throttled(tty))
1450 			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1451 		uart_set_mctrl(uport, mask);
1452 	}
1453 out:
1454 	mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * Calls to uart_close() are serialised via the tty_lock in
1459  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1460  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1461  */
1462 static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1463 {
1464 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1465 	struct tty_port *port;
1466 
1467 	if (!state) {
1468 		struct uart_driver *drv = tty->driver->driver_state;
1469 
1470 		state = drv->state + tty->index;
1471 		port = &state->port;
1472 		spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
1473 		--port->count;
1474 		spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
1475 		return;
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	port = &state->port;
1479 	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", tty->index);
1480 
1481 	tty_port_close(tty->port, tty, filp);
1482 }
1483 
1484 static void uart_tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1485 {
1486 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1487 	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
1488 
1489 	/*
1490 	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
1491 	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1492 	 */
1493 	if (WARN(!uport, "detached port still initialized!\n"))
1494 		return;
1495 
1496 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1497 	uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1498 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1499 
1500 	uart_port_shutdown(port);
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
1504 	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
1505 	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
1506 	 */
1507 	tty_port_set_suspended(port, 0);
1508 
1509 	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
1510 
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1514 {
1515 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1516 	struct uart_port *port;
1517 	unsigned long char_time, expire;
1518 
1519 	port = uart_port_ref(state);
1520 	if (!port)
1521 		return;
1522 
1523 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0) {
1524 		uart_port_deref(port);
1525 		return;
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	/*
1529 	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1530 	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
1531 	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1532 	 *
1533 	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1534 	 * the NIST-PCTS.
1535 	 */
1536 	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1537 	char_time = char_time / 5;
1538 	if (char_time == 0)
1539 		char_time = 1;
1540 	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1541 		char_time = timeout;
1542 
1543 	/*
1544 	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1545 	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1546 	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1547 	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
1548 	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1549 	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1550 	 * 2*port->timeout.
1551 	 */
1552 	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1553 		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1554 
1555 	expire = jiffies + timeout;
1556 
1557 	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1558 		port->line, jiffies, expire);
1559 
1560 	/*
1561 	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1562 	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1563 	 * we wait.
1564 	 */
1565 	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1566 		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1567 		if (signal_pending(current))
1568 			break;
1569 		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1570 			break;
1571 	}
1572 	uart_port_deref(port);
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  * Calls to uart_hangup() are serialised by the tty_lock in
1577  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1578  * This runs from a workqueue and can sleep for a _short_ time only.
1579  */
1580 static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1581 {
1582 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1583 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1584 	struct uart_port *uport;
1585 	unsigned long flags;
1586 
1587 	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", tty->index);
1588 
1589 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1590 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1591 	WARN(!uport, "hangup of detached port!\n");
1592 
1593 	if (tty_port_active(port)) {
1594 		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1595 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1596 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1597 		port->count = 0;
1598 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1599 		tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
1600 		tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1601 		if (uport && !uart_console(uport))
1602 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
1603 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1604 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1605 	}
1606 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1607 }
1608 
1609 /* uport == NULL if uart_port has already been removed */
1610 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1611 {
1612 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1613 	struct uart_port *uport = uart_port_check(state);
1614 
1615 	/*
1616 	 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
1617 	 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
1618 	 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
1619 	 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
1620 	 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
1621 	 */
1622 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1623 
1624 	/*
1625 	 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
1626 	 */
1627 	if (uport)
1628 		uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
1632 	 */
1633 	if (uport)
1634 		synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
1635 }
1636 
1637 static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1638 {
1639 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1640 	struct uart_port *uport;
1641 	int mctrl;
1642 
1643 	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1644 	/*
1645 	 * Should never observe uport == NULL since checks for hangup should
1646 	 * abort the tty_port_block_til_ready() loop before checking for carrier
1647 	 * raised -- but report carrier raised if it does anyway so open will
1648 	 * continue and not sleep
1649 	 */
1650 	if (WARN_ON(!uport))
1651 		return 1;
1652 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1653 	uart_enable_ms(uport);
1654 	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1655 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1656 	uart_port_deref(uport);
1657 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1658 		return 1;
1659 	return 0;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1663 {
1664 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1665 	struct uart_port *uport;
1666 
1667 	uport = uart_port_ref(state);
1668 	if (!uport)
1669 		return;
1670 
1671 	if (onoff)
1672 		uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1673 	else
1674 		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1675 
1676 	uart_port_deref(uport);
1677 }
1678 
1679 /*
1680  * Calls to uart_open are serialised by the tty_lock in
1681  *   drivers/tty/tty_io.c:tty_open()
1682  * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1683  *
1684  * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1685  * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1686  * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
1687  * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1688  */
1689 static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1690 {
1691 	struct uart_driver *drv = tty->driver->driver_state;
1692 	int retval, line = tty->index;
1693 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
1694 
1695 	tty->driver_data = state;
1696 
1697 	retval = tty_port_open(&state->port, tty, filp);
1698 	if (retval > 0)
1699 		retval = 0;
1700 
1701 	return retval;
1702 }
1703 
1704 static int uart_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
1705 {
1706 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1707 	struct uart_port *uport;
1708 
1709 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1710 	if (!uport || uport->flags & UPF_DEAD)
1711 		return -ENXIO;
1712 
1713 	port->low_latency = (uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 * Start up the serial port.
1717 	 */
1718 	return uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1722 {
1723 	const char *str = NULL;
1724 
1725 	if (port->ops->type)
1726 		str = port->ops->type(port);
1727 
1728 	if (!str)
1729 		str = "unknown";
1730 
1731 	return str;
1732 }
1733 
1734 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1735 
1736 static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1737 {
1738 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1739 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1740 	enum uart_pm_state pm_state;
1741 	struct uart_port *uport;
1742 	char stat_buf[32];
1743 	unsigned int status;
1744 	int mmio;
1745 
1746 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1747 	uport = uart_port_check(state);
1748 	if (!uport)
1749 		goto out;
1750 
1751 	mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1752 	seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1753 			uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1754 			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1755 			mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1756 			     : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1757 			uport->irq);
1758 
1759 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1760 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
1761 		goto out;
1762 	}
1763 
1764 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1765 		pm_state = state->pm_state;
1766 		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
1767 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
1768 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1769 		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1770 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1771 		if (pm_state != UART_PM_STATE_ON)
1772 			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1773 
1774 		seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1775 				uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1776 		if (uport->icount.frame)
1777 			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",	uport->icount.frame);
1778 		if (uport->icount.parity)
1779 			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",	uport->icount.parity);
1780 		if (uport->icount.brk)
1781 			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d", uport->icount.brk);
1782 		if (uport->icount.overrun)
1783 			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d", uport->icount.overrun);
1784 
1785 #define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1786 	if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1787 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1788 			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1789 #define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1790 	if (status & (bit)) \
1791 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1792 		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1793 
1794 		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1795 		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1796 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1797 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1798 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1799 		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1800 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1801 		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1802 		if (stat_buf[0])
1803 			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1804 
1805 		seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1806 	}
1807 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1808 #undef STATBIT
1809 #undef INFOBIT
1810 out:
1811 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1815 {
1816 	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1817 	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1818 	int i;
1819 
1820 	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n", "", "", "");
1821 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1822 		uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1823 	return 0;
1824 }
1825 
1826 static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1827 {
1828 	return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE_DATA(inode));
1829 }
1830 
1831 static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1832 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1833 	.open		= uart_proc_open,
1834 	.read		= seq_read,
1835 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1836 	.release	= single_release,
1837 };
1838 #endif
1839 
1840 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1841 /**
1842  *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1843  *	@port: the port to write the message
1844  *	@s: array of characters
1845  *	@count: number of characters in string to write
1846  *	@putchar: function to write character to port
1847  */
1848 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1849 			unsigned int count,
1850 			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1851 {
1852 	unsigned int i;
1853 
1854 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1855 		if (*s == '\n')
1856 			putchar(port, '\r');
1857 		putchar(port, *s);
1858 	}
1859 }
1860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1861 
1862 /*
1863  *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1864  *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
1865  *	console support.
1866  */
1867 struct uart_port * __init
1868 uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1869 {
1870 	int idx = co->index;
1871 
1872 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1873 				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1874 		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1875 			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1876 			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1877 				break;
1878 
1879 	co->index = idx;
1880 
1881 	return ports + idx;
1882 }
1883 
1884 /**
1885  *	uart_parse_earlycon - Parse earlycon options
1886  *	@p:	  ptr to 2nd field (ie., just beyond '<name>,')
1887  *	@iotype:  ptr for decoded iotype (out)
1888  *	@addr:    ptr for decoded mapbase/iobase (out)
1889  *	@options: ptr for <options> field; NULL if not present (out)
1890  *
1891  *	Decodes earlycon kernel command line parameters of the form
1892  *	   earlycon=<name>,io|mmio|mmio16|mmio32|mmio32be|mmio32native,<addr>,<options>
1893  *	   console=<name>,io|mmio|mmio16|mmio32|mmio32be|mmio32native,<addr>,<options>
1894  *
1895  *	The optional form
1896  *	   earlycon=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
1897  *	   console=<name>,0x<addr>,<options>
1898  *	is also accepted; the returned @iotype will be UPIO_MEM.
1899  *
1900  *	Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure
1901  */
1902 int uart_parse_earlycon(char *p, unsigned char *iotype, resource_size_t *addr,
1903 			char **options)
1904 {
1905 	if (strncmp(p, "mmio,", 5) == 0) {
1906 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1907 		p += 5;
1908 	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio16,", 7) == 0) {
1909 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
1910 		p += 7;
1911 	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32,", 7) == 0) {
1912 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
1913 		p += 7;
1914 	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32be,", 9) == 0) {
1915 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM32BE;
1916 		p += 9;
1917 	} else if (strncmp(p, "mmio32native,", 13) == 0) {
1918 		*iotype = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN) ?
1919 			UPIO_MEM32BE : UPIO_MEM32;
1920 		p += 13;
1921 	} else if (strncmp(p, "io,", 3) == 0) {
1922 		*iotype = UPIO_PORT;
1923 		p += 3;
1924 	} else if (strncmp(p, "0x", 2) == 0) {
1925 		*iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1926 	} else {
1927 		return -EINVAL;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	/*
1931 	 * Before you replace it with kstrtoull(), think about options separator
1932 	 * (',') it will not tolerate
1933 	 */
1934 	*addr = simple_strtoull(p, NULL, 0);
1935 	p = strchr(p, ',');
1936 	if (p)
1937 		p++;
1938 
1939 	*options = p;
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_earlycon);
1943 
1944 /**
1945  *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow control.
1946  *	@options: pointer to option string
1947  *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1948  *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1949  *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1950  *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1951  *
1952  *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1953  *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1954  *	eg: 115200n8r
1955  */
1956 void
1957 uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1958 {
1959 	char *s = options;
1960 
1961 	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1962 	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1963 		s++;
1964 	if (*s)
1965 		*parity = *s++;
1966 	if (*s)
1967 		*bits = *s++ - '0';
1968 	if (*s)
1969 		*flow = *s;
1970 }
1971 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1972 
1973 /**
1974  *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1975  *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1976  *	@co: console pointer
1977  *	@baud: baud rate
1978  *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1979  *	@bits: number of data bits
1980  *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1981  */
1982 int
1983 uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1984 		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1985 {
1986 	struct ktermios termios;
1987 	static struct ktermios dummy;
1988 
1989 	/*
1990 	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1991 	 * early.
1992 	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
1993 	 * initialised.
1994 	 */
1995 	if (!(uart_console(port) && (port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
1996 		spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1997 		lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
2001 
2002 	termios.c_cflag |= CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2003 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&termios, baud, baud);
2004 
2005 	if (bits == 7)
2006 		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
2007 	else
2008 		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
2009 
2010 	switch (parity) {
2011 	case 'o': case 'O':
2012 		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
2013 		/*fall through*/
2014 	case 'e': case 'E':
2015 		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
2016 		break;
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	if (flow == 'r')
2020 		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
2021 
2022 	/*
2023 	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
2024 	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
2025 	 */
2026 	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
2027 
2028 	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
2029 	/*
2030 	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
2031 	 * too:
2032 	 */
2033 	if (co)
2034 		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
2035 
2036 	return 0;
2037 }
2038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
2039 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
2040 
2041 /**
2042  * uart_change_pm - set power state of the port
2043  *
2044  * @state: port descriptor
2045  * @pm_state: new state
2046  *
2047  * Locking: port->mutex has to be held
2048  */
2049 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state,
2050 			   enum uart_pm_state pm_state)
2051 {
2052 	struct uart_port *port = uart_port_check(state);
2053 
2054 	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
2055 		if (port && port->ops->pm)
2056 			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
2057 		state->pm_state = pm_state;
2058 	}
2059 }
2060 
2061 struct uart_match {
2062 	struct uart_port *port;
2063 	struct uart_driver *driver;
2064 };
2065 
2066 static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
2067 {
2068 	struct uart_match *match = data;
2069 	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
2070 	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
2071 		match->port->line;
2072 
2073 	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
2074 }
2075 
2076 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2077 {
2078 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2079 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2080 	struct device *tty_dev;
2081 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
2082 
2083 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2084 
2085 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
2086 	if (tty_dev && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
2087 		if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
2088 			uport->irq_wake = 1;
2089 		put_device(tty_dev);
2090 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2091 		return 0;
2092 	}
2093 	put_device(tty_dev);
2094 
2095 	/* Nothing to do if the console is not suspending */
2096 	if (!console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
2097 		goto unlock;
2098 
2099 	uport->suspended = 1;
2100 
2101 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
2102 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2103 		int tries;
2104 
2105 		tty_port_set_suspended(port, 1);
2106 		tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
2107 
2108 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2109 		ops->stop_tx(uport);
2110 		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2111 		ops->stop_rx(uport);
2112 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2113 
2114 		/*
2115 		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
2116 		 */
2117 		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
2118 			msleep(10);
2119 		if (!tries)
2120 			dev_err(uport->dev, "%s: Unable to drain transmitter\n",
2121 				uport->name);
2122 
2123 		ops->shutdown(uport);
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	/*
2127 	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
2128 	 */
2129 	if (uart_console(uport))
2130 		console_stop(uport->cons);
2131 
2132 	uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
2133 unlock:
2134 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2135 
2136 	return 0;
2137 }
2138 
2139 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2140 {
2141 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2142 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2143 	struct device *tty_dev;
2144 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
2145 	struct ktermios termios;
2146 
2147 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2148 
2149 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
2150 	if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
2151 		if (uport->irq_wake) {
2152 			disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
2153 			uport->irq_wake = 0;
2154 		}
2155 		put_device(tty_dev);
2156 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2157 		return 0;
2158 	}
2159 	put_device(tty_dev);
2160 	uport->suspended = 0;
2161 
2162 	/*
2163 	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
2164 	 */
2165 	if (uart_console(uport)) {
2166 		/*
2167 		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
2168 		 */
2169 		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
2170 		termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
2171 
2172 		/*
2173 		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
2174 		 */
2175 		if (port->tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
2176 			termios = port->tty->termios;
2177 
2178 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
2179 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2180 		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
2181 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
2182 			console_start(uport->cons);
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	if (tty_port_suspended(port)) {
2186 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
2187 		int ret;
2188 
2189 		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2190 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2191 		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
2192 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2193 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
2194 			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
2195 			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2196 			ret = ops->startup(uport);
2197 			if (ret == 0) {
2198 				if (tty)
2199 					uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
2200 				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2201 				ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
2202 				ops->start_tx(uport);
2203 				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2204 				tty_port_set_initialized(port, 1);
2205 			} else {
2206 				/*
2207 				 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2208 				 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2209 				 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2210 				 */
2211 				uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2212 			}
2213 		}
2214 
2215 		tty_port_set_suspended(port, 0);
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2219 
2220 	return 0;
2221 }
2222 
2223 static inline void
2224 uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2225 {
2226 	char address[64];
2227 
2228 	switch (port->iotype) {
2229 	case UPIO_PORT:
2230 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2231 		break;
2232 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2233 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2234 			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2235 		break;
2236 	case UPIO_MEM:
2237 	case UPIO_MEM16:
2238 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2239 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2240 	case UPIO_AU:
2241 	case UPIO_TSI:
2242 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2243 			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2244 		break;
2245 	default:
2246 		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2247 		break;
2248 	}
2249 
2250 	pr_info("%s%s%s at %s (irq = %d, base_baud = %d) is a %s\n",
2251 	       port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2252 	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2253 	       port->name,
2254 	       address, port->irq, port->uartclk / 16, uart_type(port));
2255 }
2256 
2257 static void
2258 uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2259 		    struct uart_port *port)
2260 {
2261 	unsigned int flags;
2262 
2263 	/*
2264 	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2265 	 */
2266 	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2267 		return;
2268 
2269 	/*
2270 	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
2271 	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2272 	 */
2273 	flags = 0;
2274 	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2275 		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2276 	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2277 		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2278 			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2279 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2280 		}
2281 		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2285 		unsigned long flags;
2286 
2287 		uart_report_port(drv, port);
2288 
2289 		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2290 		uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_ON);
2291 
2292 		/*
2293 		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2294 		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2295 		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2296 		 */
2297 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2298 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2299 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2300 
2301 		/*
2302 		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2303 		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2304 		 * It may be that the port was not available.
2305 		 */
2306 		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2307 			register_console(port->cons);
2308 
2309 		/*
2310 		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2311 		 * console if we have one.
2312 		 */
2313 		if (!uart_console(port))
2314 			uart_change_pm(state, UART_PM_STATE_OFF);
2315 	}
2316 }
2317 
2318 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2319 
2320 static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2321 {
2322 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2323 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2324 	struct tty_port *tport;
2325 	struct uart_port *port;
2326 	int baud = 9600;
2327 	int bits = 8;
2328 	int parity = 'n';
2329 	int flow = 'n';
2330 	int ret = 0;
2331 
2332 	tport = &state->port;
2333 	mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
2334 
2335 	port = uart_port_check(state);
2336 	if (!port || !(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char)) {
2337 		ret = -1;
2338 		goto out;
2339 	}
2340 
2341 	if (port->ops->poll_init) {
2342 		/*
2343 		 * We don't set initialized as we only initialized the hw,
2344 		 * e.g. state->xmit is still uninitialized.
2345 		 */
2346 		if (!tty_port_initialized(tport))
2347 			ret = port->ops->poll_init(port);
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	if (!ret && options) {
2351 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2352 		ret = uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2353 	}
2354 out:
2355 	mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
2356 	return ret;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2360 {
2361 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2362 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2363 	struct uart_port *port;
2364 	int ret = -1;
2365 
2366 	port = uart_port_ref(state);
2367 	if (port) {
2368 		ret = port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2369 		uart_port_deref(port);
2370 	}
2371 
2372 	return ret;
2373 }
2374 
2375 static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2376 {
2377 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2378 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2379 	struct uart_port *port;
2380 
2381 	port = uart_port_ref(state);
2382 	if (!port)
2383 		return;
2384 
2385 	if (ch == '\n')
2386 		port->ops->poll_put_char(port, '\r');
2387 	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2388 	uart_port_deref(port);
2389 }
2390 #endif
2391 
2392 static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2393 	.open		= uart_open,
2394 	.close		= uart_close,
2395 	.write		= uart_write,
2396 	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
2397 	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
2398 	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
2399 	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2400 	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
2401 	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
2402 	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
2403 	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
2404 	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
2405 	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
2406 	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
2407 	.stop		= uart_stop,
2408 	.start		= uart_start,
2409 	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
2410 	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
2411 	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2412 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2413 	.proc_fops	= &uart_proc_fops,
2414 #endif
2415 	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
2416 	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
2417 	.get_icount	= uart_get_icount,
2418 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2419 	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
2420 	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
2421 	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
2422 #endif
2423 };
2424 
2425 static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2426 	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2427 	.dtr_rts	= uart_dtr_rts,
2428 	.activate	= uart_port_activate,
2429 	.shutdown	= uart_tty_port_shutdown,
2430 };
2431 
2432 /**
2433  *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2434  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2435  *
2436  *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
2437  *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2438  *
2439  *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2440  *	normal driver.
2441  *
2442  *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2443  *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2444  */
2445 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2446 {
2447 	struct tty_driver *normal;
2448 	int i, retval;
2449 
2450 	BUG_ON(drv->state);
2451 
2452 	/*
2453 	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2454 	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2455 	 */
2456 	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2457 	if (!drv->state)
2458 		goto out;
2459 
2460 	normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2461 	if (!normal)
2462 		goto out_kfree;
2463 
2464 	drv->tty_driver = normal;
2465 
2466 	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
2467 	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
2468 	normal->major		= drv->major;
2469 	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
2470 	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2471 	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2472 	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
2473 	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2474 	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2475 	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2476 	normal->driver_state    = drv;
2477 	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2478 
2479 	/*
2480 	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2481 	 */
2482 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2483 		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2484 		struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2485 
2486 		tty_port_init(port);
2487 		port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2488 	}
2489 
2490 	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2491 	if (retval >= 0)
2492 		return retval;
2493 
2494 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
2495 		tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
2496 	put_tty_driver(normal);
2497 out_kfree:
2498 	kfree(drv->state);
2499 out:
2500 	return -ENOMEM;
2501 }
2502 
2503 /**
2504  *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2505  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2506  *
2507  *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
2508  *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2509  *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2510  *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
2511  */
2512 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2513 {
2514 	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2515 	unsigned int i;
2516 
2517 	tty_unregister_driver(p);
2518 	put_tty_driver(p);
2519 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
2520 		tty_port_destroy(&drv->state[i].port);
2521 	kfree(drv->state);
2522 	drv->state = NULL;
2523 	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2524 }
2525 
2526 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2527 {
2528 	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2529 	*index = co->index;
2530 	return p->tty_driver;
2531 }
2532 
2533 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_uartclk(struct device *dev,
2534 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2535 {
2536 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2537 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2538 
2539 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2540 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.baud_base * 16);
2541 }
2542 
2543 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_type(struct device *dev,
2544 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2545 {
2546 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2547 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2548 
2549 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2550 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.type);
2551 }
2552 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_line(struct device *dev,
2553 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2554 {
2555 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2556 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2557 
2558 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2559 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.line);
2560 }
2561 
2562 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_port(struct device *dev,
2563 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2564 {
2565 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2566 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2567 	unsigned long ioaddr;
2568 
2569 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2570 	ioaddr = tmp.port;
2571 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
2572 		ioaddr |= (unsigned long)tmp.port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
2573 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lX\n", ioaddr);
2574 }
2575 
2576 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_irq(struct device *dev,
2577 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2578 {
2579 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2580 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2581 
2582 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2583 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.irq);
2584 }
2585 
2586 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_flags(struct device *dev,
2587 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2588 {
2589 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2590 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2591 
2592 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2593 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%X\n", tmp.flags);
2594 }
2595 
2596 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_xmit_fifo_size(struct device *dev,
2597 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2598 {
2599 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2600 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2601 
2602 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2603 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.xmit_fifo_size);
2604 }
2605 
2606 
2607 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_close_delay(struct device *dev,
2608 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2609 {
2610 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2611 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2612 
2613 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2614 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.close_delay);
2615 }
2616 
2617 
2618 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_closing_wait(struct device *dev,
2619 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2620 {
2621 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2622 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2623 
2624 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2625 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.closing_wait);
2626 }
2627 
2628 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_custom_divisor(struct device *dev,
2629 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2630 {
2631 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2632 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2633 
2634 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2635 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.custom_divisor);
2636 }
2637 
2638 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_io_type(struct device *dev,
2639 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2640 {
2641 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2642 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2643 
2644 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2645 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.io_type);
2646 }
2647 
2648 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_iomem_base(struct device *dev,
2649 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2650 {
2651 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2652 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2653 
2654 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2655 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lX\n", (unsigned long)tmp.iomem_base);
2656 }
2657 
2658 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_iomem_reg_shift(struct device *dev,
2659 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2660 {
2661 	struct serial_struct tmp;
2662 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2663 
2664 	uart_get_info(port, &tmp);
2665 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", tmp.iomem_reg_shift);
2666 }
2667 
2668 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_type, NULL);
2669 static DEVICE_ATTR(line, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_line, NULL);
2670 static DEVICE_ATTR(port, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_port, NULL);
2671 static DEVICE_ATTR(irq, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_irq, NULL);
2672 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_flags, NULL);
2673 static DEVICE_ATTR(xmit_fifo_size, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_xmit_fifo_size, NULL);
2674 static DEVICE_ATTR(uartclk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_uartclk, NULL);
2675 static DEVICE_ATTR(close_delay, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_close_delay, NULL);
2676 static DEVICE_ATTR(closing_wait, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_closing_wait, NULL);
2677 static DEVICE_ATTR(custom_divisor, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_custom_divisor, NULL);
2678 static DEVICE_ATTR(io_type, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_io_type, NULL);
2679 static DEVICE_ATTR(iomem_base, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_iomem_base, NULL);
2680 static DEVICE_ATTR(iomem_reg_shift, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_iomem_reg_shift, NULL);
2681 
2682 static struct attribute *tty_dev_attrs[] = {
2683 	&dev_attr_type.attr,
2684 	&dev_attr_line.attr,
2685 	&dev_attr_port.attr,
2686 	&dev_attr_irq.attr,
2687 	&dev_attr_flags.attr,
2688 	&dev_attr_xmit_fifo_size.attr,
2689 	&dev_attr_uartclk.attr,
2690 	&dev_attr_close_delay.attr,
2691 	&dev_attr_closing_wait.attr,
2692 	&dev_attr_custom_divisor.attr,
2693 	&dev_attr_io_type.attr,
2694 	&dev_attr_iomem_base.attr,
2695 	&dev_attr_iomem_reg_shift.attr,
2696 	NULL,
2697 	};
2698 
2699 static const struct attribute_group tty_dev_attr_group = {
2700 	.attrs = tty_dev_attrs,
2701 	};
2702 
2703 /**
2704  *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2705  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2706  *	@uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2707  *
2708  *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2709  *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
2710  *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2711  *	more levels of structures.
2712  */
2713 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2714 {
2715 	struct uart_state *state;
2716 	struct tty_port *port;
2717 	int ret = 0;
2718 	struct device *tty_dev;
2719 	int num_groups;
2720 
2721 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2722 
2723 	if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2724 		return -EINVAL;
2725 
2726 	state = drv->state + uport->line;
2727 	port = &state->port;
2728 
2729 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2730 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2731 	if (state->uart_port) {
2732 		ret = -EINVAL;
2733 		goto out;
2734 	}
2735 
2736 	/* Link the port to the driver state table and vice versa */
2737 	atomic_set(&state->refcount, 1);
2738 	init_waitqueue_head(&state->remove_wait);
2739 	state->uart_port = uport;
2740 	uport->state = state;
2741 
2742 	state->pm_state = UART_PM_STATE_UNDEFINED;
2743 	uport->cons = drv->cons;
2744 	uport->minor = drv->tty_driver->minor_start + uport->line;
2745 	uport->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d", drv->dev_name,
2746 				drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
2747 	if (!uport->name) {
2748 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2749 		goto out;
2750 	}
2751 
2752 	/*
2753 	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2754 	 * initialised.
2755 	 */
2756 	if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2757 		spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2758 		lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2759 	}
2760 	if (uport->cons && uport->dev)
2761 		of_console_check(uport->dev->of_node, uport->cons->name, uport->line);
2762 
2763 	uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2764 
2765 	port->console = uart_console(uport);
2766 
2767 	num_groups = 2;
2768 	if (uport->attr_group)
2769 		num_groups++;
2770 
2771 	uport->tty_groups = kcalloc(num_groups, sizeof(*uport->tty_groups),
2772 				    GFP_KERNEL);
2773 	if (!uport->tty_groups) {
2774 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2775 		goto out;
2776 	}
2777 	uport->tty_groups[0] = &tty_dev_attr_group;
2778 	if (uport->attr_group)
2779 		uport->tty_groups[1] = uport->attr_group;
2780 
2781 	/*
2782 	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
2783 	 * setserial to be used to alter this port's parameters.
2784 	 */
2785 	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, drv->tty_driver,
2786 			uport->line, uport->dev, port, uport->tty_groups);
2787 	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2788 		device_set_wakeup_capable(tty_dev, 1);
2789 	} else {
2790 		dev_err(uport->dev, "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2791 		       uport->line);
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	/*
2795 	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2796 	 */
2797 	uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2798 
2799  out:
2800 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2801 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2802 
2803 	return ret;
2804 }
2805 
2806 /**
2807  *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2808  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2809  *	@uport: uart port structure for this port
2810  *
2811  *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2812  *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2813  *	for this port.
2814  */
2815 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2816 {
2817 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2818 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2819 	struct uart_port *uart_port;
2820 	struct tty_struct *tty;
2821 	int ret = 0;
2822 
2823 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2824 
2825 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2826 
2827 	/*
2828 	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2829 	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2830 	 */
2831 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2832 	uart_port = uart_port_check(state);
2833 	if (uart_port != uport)
2834 		dev_alert(uport->dev, "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2835 			  uart_port, uport);
2836 
2837 	if (!uart_port) {
2838 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2839 		ret = -EINVAL;
2840 		goto out;
2841 	}
2842 	uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2843 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2844 
2845 	/*
2846 	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2847 	 */
2848 	tty_port_unregister_device(port, drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2849 
2850 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
2851 	if (tty) {
2852 		tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2853 		tty_kref_put(tty);
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	/*
2857 	 * If the port is used as a console, unregister it
2858 	 */
2859 	if (uart_console(uport))
2860 		unregister_console(uport->cons);
2861 
2862 	/*
2863 	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2864 	 */
2865 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && uport->ops->release_port)
2866 		uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2867 	kfree(uport->tty_groups);
2868 	kfree(uport->name);
2869 
2870 	/*
2871 	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2872 	 */
2873 	uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2874 
2875 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2876 	WARN_ON(atomic_dec_return(&state->refcount) < 0);
2877 	wait_event(state->remove_wait, !atomic_read(&state->refcount));
2878 	state->uart_port = NULL;
2879 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2880 out:
2881 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2882 
2883 	return ret;
2884 }
2885 
2886 /*
2887  *	Are the two ports equivalent?
2888  */
2889 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2890 {
2891 	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2892 		return 0;
2893 
2894 	switch (port1->iotype) {
2895 	case UPIO_PORT:
2896 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2897 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2898 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2899 		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
2900 	case UPIO_MEM:
2901 	case UPIO_MEM16:
2902 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2903 	case UPIO_MEM32BE:
2904 	case UPIO_AU:
2905 	case UPIO_TSI:
2906 		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2907 	}
2908 	return 0;
2909 }
2910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2911 
2912 /**
2913  *	uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
2914  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2915  *	@status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
2916  *
2917  *	Caller must hold uport->lock
2918  */
2919 void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2920 {
2921 	struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
2922 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2923 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
2924 
2925 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
2926 
2927 	if (tty) {
2928 		ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
2929 		if (ld) {
2930 			if (ld->ops->dcd_change)
2931 				ld->ops->dcd_change(tty, status);
2932 			tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2933 		}
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	uport->icount.dcd++;
2937 
2938 	if (uart_dcd_enabled(uport)) {
2939 		if (status)
2940 			wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
2941 		else if (tty)
2942 			tty_hangup(tty);
2943 	}
2944 }
2945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
2946 
2947 /**
2948  *	uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
2949  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2950  *	@status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
2951  *
2952  *	Caller must hold uport->lock
2953  */
2954 void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2955 {
2956 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&uport->lock);
2957 
2958 	uport->icount.cts++;
2959 
2960 	if (uart_softcts_mode(uport)) {
2961 		if (uport->hw_stopped) {
2962 			if (status) {
2963 				uport->hw_stopped = 0;
2964 				uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
2965 				uart_write_wakeup(uport);
2966 			}
2967 		} else {
2968 			if (!status) {
2969 				uport->hw_stopped = 1;
2970 				uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
2971 			}
2972 		}
2973 
2974 	}
2975 }
2976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
2977 
2978 /**
2979  * uart_insert_char - push a char to the uart layer
2980  *
2981  * User is responsible to call tty_flip_buffer_push when they are done with
2982  * insertion.
2983  *
2984  * @port: corresponding port
2985  * @status: state of the serial port RX buffer (LSR for 8250)
2986  * @overrun: mask of overrun bits in @status
2987  * @ch: character to push
2988  * @flag: flag for the character (see TTY_NORMAL and friends)
2989  */
2990 void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
2991 		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
2992 {
2993 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
2994 
2995 	if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
2996 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, ch, flag) == 0)
2997 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
2998 
2999 	/*
3000 	 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
3001 	 * it doesn't affect the current character.
3002 	 */
3003 	if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
3004 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN) == 0)
3005 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
3006 }
3007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
3008 
3009 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
3010 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
3011 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
3012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
3013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
3014 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
3015 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
3016 
3017 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
3018 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3019