xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1 /*
2  *  Driver core for serial ports
3  *
4  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  *  Copyright 1999 ARM Limited
7  *  Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
22  */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/device.h>
32 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_state and serial_icounter_struct */
33 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 
37 #include <asm/irq.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * This is used to lock changes in serial line configuration.
42  */
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(port_mutex);
44 
45 /*
46  * lockdep: port->lock is initialized in two places, but we
47  *          want only one lock-class:
48  */
49 static struct lock_class_key port_lock_key;
50 
51 #define HIGH_BITS_OFFSET	((sizeof(long)-sizeof(int))*8)
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE
54 #define uart_console(port)	((port)->cons && (port)->cons->index == (port)->line)
55 #else
56 #define uart_console(port)	(0)
57 #endif
58 
59 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
60 					struct ktermios *old_termios);
61 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout);
62 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state);
63 
64 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port);
65 
66 /*
67  * This routine is used by the interrupt handler to schedule processing in
68  * the software interrupt portion of the driver.
69  */
70 void uart_write_wakeup(struct uart_port *port)
71 {
72 	struct uart_state *state = port->state;
73 	/*
74 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
75 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
76 	 */
77 	BUG_ON(!state);
78 	tty_wakeup(state->port.tty);
79 }
80 
81 static void uart_stop(struct tty_struct *tty)
82 {
83 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
84 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
85 	unsigned long flags;
86 
87 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
88 	port->ops->stop_tx(port);
89 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
90 }
91 
92 static void __uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
93 {
94 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
95 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
96 
97 	if (!uart_circ_empty(&state->xmit) && state->xmit.buf &&
98 	    !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped)
99 		port->ops->start_tx(port);
100 }
101 
102 static void uart_start(struct tty_struct *tty)
103 {
104 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
105 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
106 	unsigned long flags;
107 
108 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
109 	__uart_start(tty);
110 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
111 }
112 
113 static inline void
114 uart_update_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
115 {
116 	unsigned long flags;
117 	unsigned int old;
118 
119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
120 	old = port->mctrl;
121 	port->mctrl = (old & ~clear) | set;
122 	if (old != port->mctrl)
123 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl);
124 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
125 }
126 
127 #define uart_set_mctrl(port, set)	uart_update_mctrl(port, set, 0)
128 #define uart_clear_mctrl(port, clear)	uart_update_mctrl(port, 0, clear)
129 
130 /*
131  * Startup the port.  This will be called once per open.  All calls
132  * will be serialised by the per-port mutex.
133  */
134 static int uart_port_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
135 		int init_hw)
136 {
137 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
138 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
139 	unsigned long page;
140 	int retval = 0;
141 
142 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
143 		return 1;
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Initialise and allocate the transmit and temporary
147 	 * buffer.
148 	 */
149 	if (!state->xmit.buf) {
150 		/* This is protected by the per port mutex */
151 		page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
152 		if (!page)
153 			return -ENOMEM;
154 
155 		state->xmit.buf = (unsigned char *) page;
156 		uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
157 	}
158 
159 	retval = uport->ops->startup(uport);
160 	if (retval == 0) {
161 		if (uart_console(uport) && uport->cons->cflag) {
162 			tty->termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
163 			uport->cons->cflag = 0;
164 		}
165 		/*
166 		 * Initialise the hardware port settings.
167 		 */
168 		uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
169 
170 		if (init_hw) {
171 			/*
172 			 * Setup the RTS and DTR signals once the
173 			 * port is open and ready to respond.
174 			 */
175 			if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CBAUD)
176 				uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
177 		}
178 
179 		if (tty_port_cts_enabled(port)) {
180 			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
181 			if (!(uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport) & TIOCM_CTS))
182 				tty->hw_stopped = 1;
183 			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
184 		}
185 	}
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * This is to allow setserial on this port. People may want to set
189 	 * port/irq/type and then reconfigure the port properly if it failed
190 	 * now.
191 	 */
192 	if (retval && capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
193 		return 1;
194 
195 	return retval;
196 }
197 
198 static int uart_startup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
199 		int init_hw)
200 {
201 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
202 	int retval;
203 
204 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED)
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker - we will only clear this
209 	 * once we have successfully opened the port.
210 	 */
211 	set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
212 
213 	retval = uart_port_startup(tty, state, init_hw);
214 	if (!retval) {
215 		set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
216 		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
217 	} else if (retval > 0)
218 		retval = 0;
219 
220 	return retval;
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
225  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.  Calls to
226  * uart_shutdown are serialised by the per-port semaphore.
227  */
228 static void uart_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state)
229 {
230 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
231 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Set the TTY IO error marker
235 	 */
236 	if (tty)
237 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
238 
239 	if (test_and_clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags)) {
240 		/*
241 		 * Turn off DTR and RTS early.
242 		 */
243 		if (!tty || (tty->termios.c_cflag & HUPCL))
244 			uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
245 
246 		uart_port_shutdown(port);
247 	}
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * It's possible for shutdown to be called after suspend if we get
251 	 * a DCD drop (hangup) at just the right time.  Clear suspended bit so
252 	 * we don't try to resume a port that has been shutdown.
253 	 */
254 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
255 
256 	/*
257 	 * Free the transmit buffer page.
258 	 */
259 	if (state->xmit.buf) {
260 		free_page((unsigned long)state->xmit.buf);
261 		state->xmit.buf = NULL;
262 	}
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  *	uart_update_timeout - update per-port FIFO timeout.
267  *	@port:  uart_port structure describing the port
268  *	@cflag: termios cflag value
269  *	@baud:  speed of the port
270  *
271  *	Set the port FIFO timeout value.  The @cflag value should
272  *	reflect the actual hardware settings.
273  */
274 void
275 uart_update_timeout(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int cflag,
276 		    unsigned int baud)
277 {
278 	unsigned int bits;
279 
280 	/* byte size and parity */
281 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
282 	case CS5:
283 		bits = 7;
284 		break;
285 	case CS6:
286 		bits = 8;
287 		break;
288 	case CS7:
289 		bits = 9;
290 		break;
291 	default:
292 		bits = 10;
293 		break; /* CS8 */
294 	}
295 
296 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
297 		bits++;
298 	if (cflag & PARENB)
299 		bits++;
300 
301 	/*
302 	 * The total number of bits to be transmitted in the fifo.
303 	 */
304 	bits = bits * port->fifosize;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Figure the timeout to send the above number of bits.
308 	 * Add .02 seconds of slop
309 	 */
310 	port->timeout = (HZ * bits) / baud + HZ/50;
311 }
312 
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_update_timeout);
314 
315 /**
316  *	uart_get_baud_rate - return baud rate for a particular port
317  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port in question.
318  *	@termios: desired termios settings.
319  *	@old: old termios (or NULL)
320  *	@min: minimum acceptable baud rate
321  *	@max: maximum acceptable baud rate
322  *
323  *	Decode the termios structure into a numeric baud rate,
324  *	taking account of the magic 38400 baud rate (with spd_*
325  *	flags), and mapping the %B0 rate to 9600 baud.
326  *
327  *	If the new baud rate is invalid, try the old termios setting.
328  *	If it's still invalid, we try 9600 baud.
329  *
330  *	Update the @termios structure to reflect the baud rate
331  *	we're actually going to be using. Don't do this for the case
332  *	where B0 is requested ("hang up").
333  */
334 unsigned int
335 uart_get_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
336 		   struct ktermios *old, unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
337 {
338 	unsigned int try, baud, altbaud = 38400;
339 	int hung_up = 0;
340 	upf_t flags = port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK;
341 
342 	if (flags == UPF_SPD_HI)
343 		altbaud = 57600;
344 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_VHI)
345 		altbaud = 115200;
346 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_SHI)
347 		altbaud = 230400;
348 	else if (flags == UPF_SPD_WARP)
349 		altbaud = 460800;
350 
351 	for (try = 0; try < 2; try++) {
352 		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(termios);
353 
354 		/*
355 		 * The spd_hi, spd_vhi, spd_shi, spd_warp kludge...
356 		 * Die! Die! Die!
357 		 */
358 		if (baud == 38400)
359 			baud = altbaud;
360 
361 		/*
362 		 * Special case: B0 rate.
363 		 */
364 		if (baud == 0) {
365 			hung_up = 1;
366 			baud = 9600;
367 		}
368 
369 		if (baud >= min && baud <= max)
370 			return baud;
371 
372 		/*
373 		 * Oops, the quotient was zero.  Try again with
374 		 * the old baud rate if possible.
375 		 */
376 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CBAUD;
377 		if (old) {
378 			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
379 			if (!hung_up)
380 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
381 								baud, baud);
382 			old = NULL;
383 			continue;
384 		}
385 
386 		/*
387 		 * As a last resort, if the range cannot be met then clip to
388 		 * the nearest chip supported rate.
389 		 */
390 		if (!hung_up) {
391 			if (baud <= min)
392 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
393 							min + 1, min + 1);
394 			else
395 				tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios,
396 							max - 1, max - 1);
397 		}
398 	}
399 	/* Should never happen */
400 	WARN_ON(1);
401 	return 0;
402 }
403 
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_baud_rate);
405 
406 /**
407  *	uart_get_divisor - return uart clock divisor
408  *	@port: uart_port structure describing the port.
409  *	@baud: desired baud rate
410  *
411  *	Calculate the uart clock divisor for the port.
412  */
413 unsigned int
414 uart_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
415 {
416 	unsigned int quot;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * Old custom speed handling.
420 	 */
421 	if (baud == 38400 && (port->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) == UPF_SPD_CUST)
422 		quot = port->custom_divisor;
423 	else
424 		quot = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16 * baud);
425 
426 	return quot;
427 }
428 
429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_get_divisor);
430 
431 /* FIXME: Consistent locking policy */
432 static void uart_change_speed(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
433 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
434 {
435 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
436 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
437 	struct ktermios *termios;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * If we have no tty, termios, or the port does not exist,
441 	 * then we can't set the parameters for this port.
442 	 */
443 	if (!tty || uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
444 		return;
445 
446 	termios = &tty->termios;
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Set flags based on termios cflag
450 	 */
451 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
452 		set_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
453 	else
454 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CTS_FLOW, &port->flags);
455 
456 	if (termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL)
457 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
458 	else
459 		set_bit(ASYNCB_CHECK_CD, &port->flags);
460 
461 	uport->ops->set_termios(uport, termios, old_termios);
462 }
463 
464 static inline int __uart_put_char(struct uart_port *port,
465 				struct circ_buf *circ, unsigned char c)
466 {
467 	unsigned long flags;
468 	int ret = 0;
469 
470 	if (!circ->buf)
471 		return 0;
472 
473 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
474 	if (uart_circ_chars_free(circ) != 0) {
475 		circ->buf[circ->head] = c;
476 		circ->head = (circ->head + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
477 		ret = 1;
478 	}
479 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
480 	return ret;
481 }
482 
483 static int uart_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
484 {
485 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
486 
487 	return __uart_put_char(state->uart_port, &state->xmit, ch);
488 }
489 
490 static void uart_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
491 {
492 	uart_start(tty);
493 }
494 
495 static int uart_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
496 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
497 {
498 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
499 	struct uart_port *port;
500 	struct circ_buf *circ;
501 	unsigned long flags;
502 	int c, ret = 0;
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
506 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
507 	 */
508 	if (!state) {
509 		WARN_ON(1);
510 		return -EL3HLT;
511 	}
512 
513 	port = state->uart_port;
514 	circ = &state->xmit;
515 
516 	if (!circ->buf)
517 		return 0;
518 
519 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
520 	while (1) {
521 		c = CIRC_SPACE_TO_END(circ->head, circ->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
522 		if (count < c)
523 			c = count;
524 		if (c <= 0)
525 			break;
526 		memcpy(circ->buf + circ->head, buf, c);
527 		circ->head = (circ->head + c) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
528 		buf += c;
529 		count -= c;
530 		ret += c;
531 	}
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
533 
534 	uart_start(tty);
535 	return ret;
536 }
537 
538 static int uart_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
539 {
540 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
541 	unsigned long flags;
542 	int ret;
543 
544 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
545 	ret = uart_circ_chars_free(&state->xmit);
546 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
547 	return ret;
548 }
549 
550 static int uart_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
551 {
552 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
553 	unsigned long flags;
554 	int ret;
555 
556 	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
557 	ret = uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit);
558 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
559 	return ret;
560 }
561 
562 static void uart_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
563 {
564 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
565 	struct uart_port *port;
566 	unsigned long flags;
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * This means you called this function _after_ the port was
570 	 * closed.  No cookie for you.
571 	 */
572 	if (!state) {
573 		WARN_ON(1);
574 		return;
575 	}
576 
577 	port = state->uart_port;
578 	pr_debug("uart_flush_buffer(%d) called\n", tty->index);
579 
580 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
581 	uart_circ_clear(&state->xmit);
582 	if (port->ops->flush_buffer)
583 		port->ops->flush_buffer(port);
584 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
585 	tty_wakeup(tty);
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * This function is used to send a high-priority XON/XOFF character to
590  * the device
591  */
592 static void uart_send_xchar(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
593 {
594 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
595 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
596 	unsigned long flags;
597 
598 	if (port->ops->send_xchar)
599 		port->ops->send_xchar(port, ch);
600 	else {
601 		port->x_char = ch;
602 		if (ch) {
603 			spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
604 			port->ops->start_tx(port);
605 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
606 		}
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 static void uart_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
611 {
612 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
613 
614 	if (I_IXOFF(tty))
615 		uart_send_xchar(tty, STOP_CHAR(tty));
616 
617 	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
618 		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS);
619 }
620 
621 static void uart_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
622 {
623 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
624 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
625 
626 	if (I_IXOFF(tty)) {
627 		if (port->x_char)
628 			port->x_char = 0;
629 		else
630 			uart_send_xchar(tty, START_CHAR(tty));
631 	}
632 
633 	if (tty->termios.c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
634 		uart_set_mctrl(port, TIOCM_RTS);
635 }
636 
637 static void uart_get_info(struct tty_port *port,
638                         struct uart_state *state,
639 			struct serial_struct *retinfo)
640 {
641 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
642 
643 	memset(retinfo, 0, sizeof(*retinfo));
644 
645 	retinfo->type	    = uport->type;
646 	retinfo->line	    = uport->line;
647 	retinfo->port	    = uport->iobase;
648 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
649 		retinfo->port_high = (long) uport->iobase >> HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
650 	retinfo->irq		    = uport->irq;
651 	retinfo->flags	    = uport->flags;
652 	retinfo->xmit_fifo_size  = uport->fifosize;
653 	retinfo->baud_base	    = uport->uartclk / 16;
654 	retinfo->close_delay	    = jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay) / 10;
655 	retinfo->closing_wait    = port->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
656 				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
657 				jiffies_to_msecs(port->closing_wait) / 10;
658 	retinfo->custom_divisor  = uport->custom_divisor;
659 	retinfo->hub6	    = uport->hub6;
660 	retinfo->io_type         = uport->iotype;
661 	retinfo->iomem_reg_shift = uport->regshift;
662 	retinfo->iomem_base      = (void *)(unsigned long)uport->mapbase;
663 }
664 
665 static int uart_get_info_user(struct uart_state *state,
666 			 struct serial_struct __user *retinfo)
667 {
668 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
669 	struct serial_struct tmp;
670 
671 	/* Ensure the state we copy is consistent and no hardware changes
672 	   occur as we go */
673 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
674 	uart_get_info(port, state, &tmp);
675 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
676 
677 	if (copy_to_user(retinfo, &tmp, sizeof(*retinfo)))
678 		return -EFAULT;
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
683 			 struct uart_state *state,
684 			 struct serial_struct *new_info)
685 {
686 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
687 	unsigned long new_port;
688 	unsigned int change_irq, change_port, closing_wait;
689 	unsigned int old_custom_divisor, close_delay;
690 	upf_t old_flags, new_flags;
691 	int retval = 0;
692 
693 	new_port = new_info->port;
694 	if (HIGH_BITS_OFFSET)
695 		new_port += (unsigned long) new_info->port_high << HIGH_BITS_OFFSET;
696 
697 	new_info->irq = irq_canonicalize(new_info->irq);
698 	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->close_delay * 10);
699 	closing_wait = new_info->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
700 			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
701 			msecs_to_jiffies(new_info->closing_wait * 10);
702 
703 
704 	change_irq  = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
705 		&& new_info->irq != uport->irq;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * Since changing the 'type' of the port changes its resource
709 	 * allocations, we should treat type changes the same as
710 	 * IO port changes.
711 	 */
712 	change_port = !(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT)
713 		&& (new_port != uport->iobase ||
714 		    (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base != uport->mapbase ||
715 		    new_info->hub6 != uport->hub6 ||
716 		    new_info->io_type != uport->iotype ||
717 		    new_info->iomem_reg_shift != uport->regshift ||
718 		    new_info->type != uport->type);
719 
720 	old_flags = uport->flags;
721 	new_flags = new_info->flags;
722 	old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
723 
724 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
725 		retval = -EPERM;
726 		if (change_irq || change_port ||
727 		    (new_info->baud_base != uport->uartclk / 16) ||
728 		    (close_delay != port->close_delay) ||
729 		    (closing_wait != port->closing_wait) ||
730 		    (new_info->xmit_fifo_size &&
731 		     new_info->xmit_fifo_size != uport->fifosize) ||
732 		    (((new_flags ^ old_flags) & ~UPF_USR_MASK) != 0))
733 			goto exit;
734 		uport->flags = ((uport->flags & ~UPF_USR_MASK) |
735 			       (new_flags & UPF_USR_MASK));
736 		uport->custom_divisor = new_info->custom_divisor;
737 		goto check_and_exit;
738 	}
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Ask the low level driver to verify the settings.
742 	 */
743 	if (uport->ops->verify_port)
744 		retval = uport->ops->verify_port(uport, new_info);
745 
746 	if ((new_info->irq >= nr_irqs) || (new_info->irq < 0) ||
747 	    (new_info->baud_base < 9600))
748 		retval = -EINVAL;
749 
750 	if (retval)
751 		goto exit;
752 
753 	if (change_port || change_irq) {
754 		retval = -EBUSY;
755 
756 		/*
757 		 * Make sure that we are the sole user of this port.
758 		 */
759 		if (tty_port_users(port) > 1)
760 			goto exit;
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * We need to shutdown the serial port at the old
764 		 * port/type/irq combination.
765 		 */
766 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
767 	}
768 
769 	if (change_port) {
770 		unsigned long old_iobase, old_mapbase;
771 		unsigned int old_type, old_iotype, old_hub6, old_shift;
772 
773 		old_iobase = uport->iobase;
774 		old_mapbase = uport->mapbase;
775 		old_type = uport->type;
776 		old_hub6 = uport->hub6;
777 		old_iotype = uport->iotype;
778 		old_shift = uport->regshift;
779 
780 		/*
781 		 * Free and release old regions
782 		 */
783 		if (old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
784 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
785 
786 		uport->iobase = new_port;
787 		uport->type = new_info->type;
788 		uport->hub6 = new_info->hub6;
789 		uport->iotype = new_info->io_type;
790 		uport->regshift = new_info->iomem_reg_shift;
791 		uport->mapbase = (unsigned long)new_info->iomem_base;
792 
793 		/*
794 		 * Claim and map the new regions
795 		 */
796 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
797 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
798 		} else {
799 			/* Always success - Jean II */
800 			retval = 0;
801 		}
802 
803 		/*
804 		 * If we fail to request resources for the
805 		 * new port, try to restore the old settings.
806 		 */
807 		if (retval && old_type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
808 			uport->iobase = old_iobase;
809 			uport->type = old_type;
810 			uport->hub6 = old_hub6;
811 			uport->iotype = old_iotype;
812 			uport->regshift = old_shift;
813 			uport->mapbase = old_mapbase;
814 			retval = uport->ops->request_port(uport);
815 			/*
816 			 * If we failed to restore the old settings,
817 			 * we fail like this.
818 			 */
819 			if (retval)
820 				uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
821 
822 			/*
823 			 * We failed anyway.
824 			 */
825 			retval = -EBUSY;
826 			/* Added to return the correct error -Ram Gupta */
827 			goto exit;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	if (change_irq)
832 		uport->irq      = new_info->irq;
833 	if (!(uport->flags & UPF_FIXED_PORT))
834 		uport->uartclk  = new_info->baud_base * 16;
835 	uport->flags            = (uport->flags & ~UPF_CHANGE_MASK) |
836 				 (new_flags & UPF_CHANGE_MASK);
837 	uport->custom_divisor   = new_info->custom_divisor;
838 	port->close_delay     = close_delay;
839 	port->closing_wait    = closing_wait;
840 	if (new_info->xmit_fifo_size)
841 		uport->fifosize = new_info->xmit_fifo_size;
842 	if (port->tty)
843 		port->tty->low_latency =
844 			(uport->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
845 
846  check_and_exit:
847 	retval = 0;
848 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
849 		goto exit;
850 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
851 		if (((old_flags ^ uport->flags) & UPF_SPD_MASK) ||
852 		    old_custom_divisor != uport->custom_divisor) {
853 			/*
854 			 * If they're setting up a custom divisor or speed,
855 			 * instead of clearing it, then bitch about it. No
856 			 * need to rate-limit; it's CAP_SYS_ADMIN only.
857 			 */
858 			if (uport->flags & UPF_SPD_MASK) {
859 				char buf[64];
860 				printk(KERN_NOTICE
861 				       "%s sets custom speed on %s. This "
862 				       "is deprecated.\n", current->comm,
863 				       tty_name(port->tty, buf));
864 			}
865 			uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
866 		}
867 	} else
868 		retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
869  exit:
870 	return retval;
871 }
872 
873 static int uart_set_info_user(struct tty_struct *tty, struct uart_state *state,
874 			 struct serial_struct __user *newinfo)
875 {
876 	struct serial_struct new_serial;
877 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
878 	int retval;
879 
880 	if (copy_from_user(&new_serial, newinfo, sizeof(new_serial)))
881 		return -EFAULT;
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * This semaphore protects port->count.  It is also
885 	 * very useful to prevent opens.  Also, take the
886 	 * port configuration semaphore to make sure that a
887 	 * module insertion/removal doesn't change anything
888 	 * under us.
889 	 */
890 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
891 	retval = uart_set_info(tty, port, state, &new_serial);
892 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
893 	return retval;
894 }
895 
896 /**
897  *	uart_get_lsr_info	-	get line status register info
898  *	@tty: tty associated with the UART
899  *	@state: UART being queried
900  *	@value: returned modem value
901  *
902  *	Note: uart_ioctl protects us against hangups.
903  */
904 static int uart_get_lsr_info(struct tty_struct *tty,
905 			struct uart_state *state, unsigned int __user *value)
906 {
907 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
908 	unsigned int result;
909 
910 	result = uport->ops->tx_empty(uport);
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * If we're about to load something into the transmit
914 	 * register, we'll pretend the transmitter isn't empty to
915 	 * avoid a race condition (depending on when the transmit
916 	 * interrupt happens).
917 	 */
918 	if (uport->x_char ||
919 	    ((uart_circ_chars_pending(&state->xmit) > 0) &&
920 	     !tty->stopped && !tty->hw_stopped))
921 		result &= ~TIOCSER_TEMT;
922 
923 	return put_user(result, value);
924 }
925 
926 static int uart_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
927 {
928 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
929 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
930 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
931 	int result = -EIO;
932 
933 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
934 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
935 		result = uport->mctrl;
936 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
937 		result |= uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
938 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
939 	}
940 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
941 
942 	return result;
943 }
944 
945 static int
946 uart_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
947 {
948 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
949 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
950 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
951 	int ret = -EIO;
952 
953 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
954 	if (!(tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR))) {
955 		uart_update_mctrl(uport, set, clear);
956 		ret = 0;
957 	}
958 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
959 	return ret;
960 }
961 
962 static int uart_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
963 {
964 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
965 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
966 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
967 
968 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
969 
970 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
971 		uport->ops->break_ctl(uport, break_state);
972 
973 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 static int uart_do_autoconfig(struct tty_struct *tty,struct uart_state *state)
978 {
979 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
980 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
981 	int flags, ret;
982 
983 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
984 		return -EPERM;
985 
986 	/*
987 	 * Take the per-port semaphore.  This prevents count from
988 	 * changing, and hence any extra opens of the port while
989 	 * we're auto-configuring.
990 	 */
991 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex))
992 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
993 
994 	ret = -EBUSY;
995 	if (tty_port_users(port) == 1) {
996 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
997 
998 		/*
999 		 * If we already have a port type configured,
1000 		 * we must release its resources.
1001 		 */
1002 		if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
1003 			uport->ops->release_port(uport);
1004 
1005 		flags = UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
1006 		if (uport->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
1007 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
1008 
1009 		/*
1010 		 * This will claim the ports resources if
1011 		 * a port is found.
1012 		 */
1013 		uport->ops->config_port(uport, flags);
1014 
1015 		ret = uart_startup(tty, state, 1);
1016 	}
1017 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1018 	return ret;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * Wait for any of the 4 modem inputs (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS) to change
1023  * - mask passed in arg for lines of interest
1024  *   (use |'ed TIOCM_RNG/DSR/CD/CTS for masking)
1025  * Caller should use TIOCGICOUNT to see which one it was
1026  *
1027  * FIXME: This wants extracting into a common all driver implementation
1028  * of TIOCMWAIT using tty_port.
1029  */
1030 static int
1031 uart_wait_modem_status(struct uart_state *state, unsigned long arg)
1032 {
1033 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1034 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1035 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1036 	struct uart_icount cprev, cnow;
1037 	int ret;
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * note the counters on entry
1041 	 */
1042 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1043 	memcpy(&cprev, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1044 
1045 	/*
1046 	 * Force modem status interrupts on
1047 	 */
1048 	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1049 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1050 
1051 	add_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1052 	for (;;) {
1053 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1054 		memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1055 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1056 
1057 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1058 
1059 		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (cnow.rng != cprev.rng)) ||
1060 		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (cnow.dsr != cprev.dsr)) ||
1061 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (cnow.dcd != cprev.dcd)) ||
1062 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (cnow.cts != cprev.cts))) {
1063 			ret = 0;
1064 			break;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		schedule();
1068 
1069 		/* see if a signal did it */
1070 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
1071 			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
1072 			break;
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		cprev = cnow;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1079 	remove_wait_queue(&port->delta_msr_wait, &wait);
1080 
1081 	return ret;
1082 }
1083 
1084 /*
1085  * Get counter of input serial line interrupts (DCD,RI,DSR,CTS)
1086  * Return: write counters to the user passed counter struct
1087  * NB: both 1->0 and 0->1 transitions are counted except for
1088  *     RI where only 0->1 is counted.
1089  */
1090 static int uart_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1091 			  struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1092 {
1093 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1094 	struct uart_icount cnow;
1095 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1096 
1097 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1098 	memcpy(&cnow, &uport->icount, sizeof(struct uart_icount));
1099 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1100 
1101 	icount->cts         = cnow.cts;
1102 	icount->dsr         = cnow.dsr;
1103 	icount->rng         = cnow.rng;
1104 	icount->dcd         = cnow.dcd;
1105 	icount->rx          = cnow.rx;
1106 	icount->tx          = cnow.tx;
1107 	icount->frame       = cnow.frame;
1108 	icount->overrun     = cnow.overrun;
1109 	icount->parity      = cnow.parity;
1110 	icount->brk         = cnow.brk;
1111 	icount->buf_overrun = cnow.buf_overrun;
1112 
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117  * Called via sys_ioctl.  We can use spin_lock_irq() here.
1118  */
1119 static int
1120 uart_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
1121 	   unsigned long arg)
1122 {
1123 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1124 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1125 	void __user *uarg = (void __user *)arg;
1126 	int ret = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1127 
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	 * These ioctls don't rely on the hardware to be present.
1131 	 */
1132 	switch (cmd) {
1133 	case TIOCGSERIAL:
1134 		ret = uart_get_info_user(state, uarg);
1135 		break;
1136 
1137 	case TIOCSSERIAL:
1138 		ret = uart_set_info_user(tty, state, uarg);
1139 		break;
1140 
1141 	case TIOCSERCONFIG:
1142 		ret = uart_do_autoconfig(tty, state);
1143 		break;
1144 
1145 	case TIOCSERGWILD: /* obsolete */
1146 	case TIOCSERSWILD: /* obsolete */
1147 		ret = 0;
1148 		break;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1152 		goto out;
1153 
1154 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1155 		ret = -EIO;
1156 		goto out;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * The following should only be used when hardware is present.
1161 	 */
1162 	switch (cmd) {
1163 	case TIOCMIWAIT:
1164 		ret = uart_wait_modem_status(state, arg);
1165 		break;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1169 		goto out;
1170 
1171 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1172 
1173 	if (tty->flags & (1 << TTY_IO_ERROR)) {
1174 		ret = -EIO;
1175 		goto out_up;
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * All these rely on hardware being present and need to be
1180 	 * protected against the tty being hung up.
1181 	 */
1182 	switch (cmd) {
1183 	case TIOCSERGETLSR: /* Get line status register */
1184 		ret = uart_get_lsr_info(tty, state, uarg);
1185 		break;
1186 
1187 	default: {
1188 		struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1189 		if (uport->ops->ioctl)
1190 			ret = uport->ops->ioctl(uport, cmd, arg);
1191 		break;
1192 	}
1193 	}
1194 out_up:
1195 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1196 out:
1197 	return ret;
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void uart_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty)
1201 {
1202 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1203 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1204 
1205 	if (uport->ops->set_ldisc)
1206 		uport->ops->set_ldisc(uport, tty->termios.c_line);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void uart_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1210 						struct ktermios *old_termios)
1211 {
1212 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1213 	unsigned long flags;
1214 	unsigned int cflag = tty->termios.c_cflag;
1215 
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * These are the bits that are used to setup various
1219 	 * flags in the low level driver. We can ignore the Bfoo
1220 	 * bits in c_cflag; c_[io]speed will always be set
1221 	 * appropriately by set_termios() in tty_ioctl.c
1222 	 */
1223 #define RELEVANT_IFLAG(iflag)	((iflag) & (IGNBRK|BRKINT|IGNPAR|PARMRK|INPCK))
1224 	if ((cflag ^ old_termios->c_cflag) == 0 &&
1225 	    tty->termios.c_ospeed == old_termios->c_ospeed &&
1226 	    tty->termios.c_ispeed == old_termios->c_ispeed &&
1227 	    RELEVANT_IFLAG(tty->termios.c_iflag ^ old_termios->c_iflag) == 0) {
1228 		return;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	uart_change_speed(tty, state, old_termios);
1232 
1233 	/* Handle transition to B0 status */
1234 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && !(cflag & CBAUD))
1235 		uart_clear_mctrl(state->uart_port, TIOCM_RTS | TIOCM_DTR);
1236 	/* Handle transition away from B0 status */
1237 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CBAUD) && (cflag & CBAUD)) {
1238 		unsigned int mask = TIOCM_DTR;
1239 		if (!(cflag & CRTSCTS) ||
1240 		    !test_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags))
1241 			mask |= TIOCM_RTS;
1242 		uart_set_mctrl(state->uart_port, mask);
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	/* Handle turning off CRTSCTS */
1246 	if ((old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1247 		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1248 		tty->hw_stopped = 0;
1249 		__uart_start(tty);
1250 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1251 	}
1252 	/* Handle turning on CRTSCTS */
1253 	else if (!(old_termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && (cflag & CRTSCTS)) {
1254 		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1255 		if (!(state->uart_port->ops->get_mctrl(state->uart_port) & TIOCM_CTS)) {
1256 			tty->hw_stopped = 1;
1257 			state->uart_port->ops->stop_tx(state->uart_port);
1258 		}
1259 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->uart_port->lock, flags);
1260 	}
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * In 2.4.5, calls to this will be serialized via the BKL in
1265  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:tty_release()
1266  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_handup()
1267  */
1268 static void uart_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1269 {
1270 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1271 	struct tty_port *port;
1272 	struct uart_port *uport;
1273 	unsigned long flags;
1274 
1275 	if (!state)
1276 		return;
1277 
1278 	uport = state->uart_port;
1279 	port = &state->port;
1280 
1281 	pr_debug("uart_close(%d) called\n", uport->line);
1282 
1283 	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
1284 		return;
1285 
1286 	/*
1287 	 * At this point, we stop accepting input.  To do this, we
1288 	 * disable the receive line status interrupts.
1289 	 */
1290 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1291 		unsigned long flags;
1292 		spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
1293 		uport->ops->stop_rx(uport);
1294 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
1295 		/*
1296 		 * Before we drop DTR, make sure the UART transmitter
1297 		 * has completely drained; this is especially
1298 		 * important if there is a transmit FIFO!
1299 		 */
1300 		uart_wait_until_sent(tty, uport->timeout);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1304 	uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1305 	uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1306 
1307 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
1308 
1309 	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1311 	tty->closing = 0;
1312 
1313 	if (port->blocked_open) {
1314 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1315 		if (port->close_delay)
1316 			msleep_interruptible(
1317 					jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
1318 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1319 	} else if (!uart_console(uport)) {
1320 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1321 		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1322 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1323 	}
1324 
1325 	/*
1326 	 * Wake up anyone trying to open this port.
1327 	 */
1328 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1329 	clear_bit(ASYNCB_CLOSING, &port->flags);
1330 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1331 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1332 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->close_wait);
1333 
1334 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void uart_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, int timeout)
1338 {
1339 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1340 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1341 	unsigned long char_time, expire;
1342 
1343 	if (port->type == PORT_UNKNOWN || port->fifosize == 0)
1344 		return;
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * Set the check interval to be 1/5 of the estimated time to
1348 	 * send a single character, and make it at least 1.  The check
1349 	 * interval should also be less than the timeout.
1350 	 *
1351 	 * Note: we have to use pretty tight timings here to satisfy
1352 	 * the NIST-PCTS.
1353 	 */
1354 	char_time = (port->timeout - HZ/50) / port->fifosize;
1355 	char_time = char_time / 5;
1356 	if (char_time == 0)
1357 		char_time = 1;
1358 	if (timeout && timeout < char_time)
1359 		char_time = timeout;
1360 
1361 	/*
1362 	 * If the transmitter hasn't cleared in twice the approximate
1363 	 * amount of time to send the entire FIFO, it probably won't
1364 	 * ever clear.  This assumes the UART isn't doing flow
1365 	 * control, which is currently the case.  Hence, if it ever
1366 	 * takes longer than port->timeout, this is probably due to a
1367 	 * UART bug of some kind.  So, we clamp the timeout parameter at
1368 	 * 2*port->timeout.
1369 	 */
1370 	if (timeout == 0 || timeout > 2 * port->timeout)
1371 		timeout = 2 * port->timeout;
1372 
1373 	expire = jiffies + timeout;
1374 
1375 	pr_debug("uart_wait_until_sent(%d), jiffies=%lu, expire=%lu...\n",
1376 		port->line, jiffies, expire);
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * Check whether the transmitter is empty every 'char_time'.
1380 	 * 'timeout' / 'expire' give us the maximum amount of time
1381 	 * we wait.
1382 	 */
1383 	while (!port->ops->tx_empty(port)) {
1384 		msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(char_time));
1385 		if (signal_pending(current))
1386 			break;
1387 		if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1388 			break;
1389 	}
1390 }
1391 
1392 /*
1393  * This is called with the BKL held in
1394  *  linux/drivers/char/tty_io.c:do_tty_hangup()
1395  * We're called from the eventd thread, so we can sleep for
1396  * a _short_ time only.
1397  */
1398 static void uart_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
1399 {
1400 	struct uart_state *state = tty->driver_data;
1401 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1402 	unsigned long flags;
1403 
1404 	pr_debug("uart_hangup(%d)\n", state->uart_port->line);
1405 
1406 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1407 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_NORMAL_ACTIVE) {
1408 		uart_flush_buffer(tty);
1409 		uart_shutdown(tty, state);
1410 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
1411 		port->count = 0;
1412 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_NORMAL_ACTIVE, &port->flags);
1413 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
1414 		tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
1415 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
1416 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1417 	}
1418 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1419 }
1420 
1421 static int uart_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
1422 {
1423 	return 0;
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void uart_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
1427 {
1428 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1429 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * clear delta_msr_wait queue to avoid mem leaks: we may free
1433 	 * the irq here so the queue might never be woken up.  Note
1434 	 * that we won't end up waiting on delta_msr_wait again since
1435 	 * any outstanding file descriptors should be pointing at
1436 	 * hung_up_tty_fops now.
1437 	 */
1438 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Free the IRQ and disable the port.
1442 	 */
1443 	uport->ops->shutdown(uport);
1444 
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Ensure that the IRQ handler isn't running on another CPU.
1447 	 */
1448 	synchronize_irq(uport->irq);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static int uart_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
1452 {
1453 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1454 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1455 	int mctrl;
1456 	spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1457 	uport->ops->enable_ms(uport);
1458 	mctrl = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1459 	spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1460 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_CAR)
1461 		return 1;
1462 	return 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static void uart_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int onoff)
1466 {
1467 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
1468 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1469 
1470 	if (onoff)
1471 		uart_set_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1472 	else
1473 		uart_clear_mctrl(uport, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * calls to uart_open are serialised by the BKL in
1478  *   fs/char_dev.c:chrdev_open()
1479  * Note that if this fails, then uart_close() _will_ be called.
1480  *
1481  * In time, we want to scrap the "opening nonpresent ports"
1482  * behaviour and implement an alternative way for setserial
1483  * to set base addresses/ports/types.  This will allow us to
1484  * get rid of a certain amount of extra tests.
1485  */
1486 static int uart_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
1487 {
1488 	struct uart_driver *drv = (struct uart_driver *)tty->driver->driver_state;
1489 	int retval, line = tty->index;
1490 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
1491 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1492 
1493 	pr_debug("uart_open(%d) called\n", line);
1494 
1495 	/*
1496 	 * We take the semaphore here to guarantee that we won't be re-entered
1497 	 * while allocating the state structure, or while we request any IRQs
1498 	 * that the driver may need.  This also has the nice side-effect that
1499 	 * it delays the action of uart_hangup, so we can guarantee that
1500 	 * state->port.tty will always contain something reasonable.
1501 	 */
1502 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
1503 		retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
1504 		goto end;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	port->count++;
1508 	if (!state->uart_port || state->uart_port->flags & UPF_DEAD) {
1509 		retval = -ENXIO;
1510 		goto err_dec_count;
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	/*
1514 	 * Once we set tty->driver_data here, we are guaranteed that
1515 	 * uart_close() will decrement the driver module use count.
1516 	 * Any failures from here onwards should not touch the count.
1517 	 */
1518 	tty->driver_data = state;
1519 	state->uart_port->state = state;
1520 	tty->low_latency = (state->uart_port->flags & UPF_LOW_LATENCY) ? 1 : 0;
1521 	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
1522 
1523 	/*
1524 	 * If the port is in the middle of closing, bail out now.
1525 	 */
1526 	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp)) {
1527 		retval = -EAGAIN;
1528 		goto err_dec_count;
1529 	}
1530 
1531 	/*
1532 	 * Make sure the device is in D0 state.
1533 	 */
1534 	if (port->count == 1)
1535 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1536 
1537 	/*
1538 	 * Start up the serial port.
1539 	 */
1540 	retval = uart_startup(tty, state, 0);
1541 
1542 	/*
1543 	 * If we succeeded, wait until the port is ready.
1544 	 */
1545 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1546 	if (retval == 0)
1547 		retval = tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
1548 
1549 end:
1550 	return retval;
1551 err_dec_count:
1552 	port->count--;
1553 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1554 	goto end;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static const char *uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1558 {
1559 	const char *str = NULL;
1560 
1561 	if (port->ops->type)
1562 		str = port->ops->type(port);
1563 
1564 	if (!str)
1565 		str = "unknown";
1566 
1567 	return str;
1568 }
1569 
1570 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1571 
1572 static void uart_line_info(struct seq_file *m, struct uart_driver *drv, int i)
1573 {
1574 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
1575 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1576 	int pm_state;
1577 	struct uart_port *uport = state->uart_port;
1578 	char stat_buf[32];
1579 	unsigned int status;
1580 	int mmio;
1581 
1582 	if (!uport)
1583 		return;
1584 
1585 	mmio = uport->iotype >= UPIO_MEM;
1586 	seq_printf(m, "%d: uart:%s %s%08llX irq:%d",
1587 			uport->line, uart_type(uport),
1588 			mmio ? "mmio:0x" : "port:",
1589 			mmio ? (unsigned long long)uport->mapbase
1590 			     : (unsigned long long)uport->iobase,
1591 			uport->irq);
1592 
1593 	if (uport->type == PORT_UNKNOWN) {
1594 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
1595 		return;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
1599 		mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1600 		pm_state = state->pm_state;
1601 		if (pm_state)
1602 			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1603 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1604 		status = uport->ops->get_mctrl(uport);
1605 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1606 		if (pm_state)
1607 			uart_change_pm(state, pm_state);
1608 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1609 
1610 		seq_printf(m, " tx:%d rx:%d",
1611 				uport->icount.tx, uport->icount.rx);
1612 		if (uport->icount.frame)
1613 			seq_printf(m, " fe:%d",
1614 				uport->icount.frame);
1615 		if (uport->icount.parity)
1616 			seq_printf(m, " pe:%d",
1617 				uport->icount.parity);
1618 		if (uport->icount.brk)
1619 			seq_printf(m, " brk:%d",
1620 				uport->icount.brk);
1621 		if (uport->icount.overrun)
1622 			seq_printf(m, " oe:%d",
1623 				uport->icount.overrun);
1624 
1625 #define INFOBIT(bit, str) \
1626 	if (uport->mctrl & (bit)) \
1627 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1628 			strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1629 #define STATBIT(bit, str) \
1630 	if (status & (bit)) \
1631 		strncat(stat_buf, (str), sizeof(stat_buf) - \
1632 		       strlen(stat_buf) - 2)
1633 
1634 		stat_buf[0] = '\0';
1635 		stat_buf[1] = '\0';
1636 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_RTS, "|RTS");
1637 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CTS, "|CTS");
1638 		INFOBIT(TIOCM_DTR, "|DTR");
1639 		STATBIT(TIOCM_DSR, "|DSR");
1640 		STATBIT(TIOCM_CAR, "|CD");
1641 		STATBIT(TIOCM_RNG, "|RI");
1642 		if (stat_buf[0])
1643 			stat_buf[0] = ' ';
1644 
1645 		seq_puts(m, stat_buf);
1646 	}
1647 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
1648 #undef STATBIT
1649 #undef INFOBIT
1650 }
1651 
1652 static int uart_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1653 {
1654 	struct tty_driver *ttydrv = m->private;
1655 	struct uart_driver *drv = ttydrv->driver_state;
1656 	int i;
1657 
1658 	seq_printf(m, "serinfo:1.0 driver%s%s revision:%s\n",
1659 			"", "", "");
1660 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++)
1661 		uart_line_info(m, drv, i);
1662 	return 0;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static int uart_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1666 {
1667 	return single_open(file, uart_proc_show, PDE(inode)->data);
1668 }
1669 
1670 static const struct file_operations uart_proc_fops = {
1671 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1672 	.open		= uart_proc_open,
1673 	.read		= seq_read,
1674 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
1675 	.release	= single_release,
1676 };
1677 #endif
1678 
1679 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL)
1680 /*
1681  *	uart_console_write - write a console message to a serial port
1682  *	@port: the port to write the message
1683  *	@s: array of characters
1684  *	@count: number of characters in string to write
1685  *	@write: function to write character to port
1686  */
1687 void uart_console_write(struct uart_port *port, const char *s,
1688 			unsigned int count,
1689 			void (*putchar)(struct uart_port *, int))
1690 {
1691 	unsigned int i;
1692 
1693 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++, s++) {
1694 		if (*s == '\n')
1695 			putchar(port, '\r');
1696 		putchar(port, *s);
1697 	}
1698 }
1699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_console_write);
1700 
1701 /*
1702  *	Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
1703  *	if so, search for the first available port that does have
1704  *	console support.
1705  */
1706 struct uart_port * __init
1707 uart_get_console(struct uart_port *ports, int nr, struct console *co)
1708 {
1709 	int idx = co->index;
1710 
1711 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= nr || (ports[idx].iobase == 0 &&
1712 				     ports[idx].membase == NULL))
1713 		for (idx = 0; idx < nr; idx++)
1714 			if (ports[idx].iobase != 0 ||
1715 			    ports[idx].membase != NULL)
1716 				break;
1717 
1718 	co->index = idx;
1719 
1720 	return ports + idx;
1721 }
1722 
1723 /**
1724  *	uart_parse_options - Parse serial port baud/parity/bits/flow contro.
1725  *	@options: pointer to option string
1726  *	@baud: pointer to an 'int' variable for the baud rate.
1727  *	@parity: pointer to an 'int' variable for the parity.
1728  *	@bits: pointer to an 'int' variable for the number of data bits.
1729  *	@flow: pointer to an 'int' variable for the flow control character.
1730  *
1731  *	uart_parse_options decodes a string containing the serial console
1732  *	options.  The format of the string is <baud><parity><bits><flow>,
1733  *	eg: 115200n8r
1734  */
1735 void
1736 uart_parse_options(char *options, int *baud, int *parity, int *bits, int *flow)
1737 {
1738 	char *s = options;
1739 
1740 	*baud = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 10);
1741 	while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
1742 		s++;
1743 	if (*s)
1744 		*parity = *s++;
1745 	if (*s)
1746 		*bits = *s++ - '0';
1747 	if (*s)
1748 		*flow = *s;
1749 }
1750 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_parse_options);
1751 
1752 struct baud_rates {
1753 	unsigned int rate;
1754 	unsigned int cflag;
1755 };
1756 
1757 static const struct baud_rates baud_rates[] = {
1758 	{ 921600, B921600 },
1759 	{ 460800, B460800 },
1760 	{ 230400, B230400 },
1761 	{ 115200, B115200 },
1762 	{  57600, B57600  },
1763 	{  38400, B38400  },
1764 	{  19200, B19200  },
1765 	{   9600, B9600   },
1766 	{   4800, B4800   },
1767 	{   2400, B2400   },
1768 	{   1200, B1200   },
1769 	{      0, B38400  }
1770 };
1771 
1772 /**
1773  *	uart_set_options - setup the serial console parameters
1774  *	@port: pointer to the serial ports uart_port structure
1775  *	@co: console pointer
1776  *	@baud: baud rate
1777  *	@parity: parity character - 'n' (none), 'o' (odd), 'e' (even)
1778  *	@bits: number of data bits
1779  *	@flow: flow control character - 'r' (rts)
1780  */
1781 int
1782 uart_set_options(struct uart_port *port, struct console *co,
1783 		 int baud, int parity, int bits, int flow)
1784 {
1785 	struct ktermios termios;
1786 	static struct ktermios dummy;
1787 	int i;
1788 
1789 	/*
1790 	 * Ensure that the serial console lock is initialised
1791 	 * early.
1792 	 */
1793 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1794 	lockdep_set_class(&port->lock, &port_lock_key);
1795 
1796 	memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1797 
1798 	termios.c_cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * Construct a cflag setting.
1802 	 */
1803 	for (i = 0; baud_rates[i].rate; i++)
1804 		if (baud_rates[i].rate <= baud)
1805 			break;
1806 
1807 	termios.c_cflag |= baud_rates[i].cflag;
1808 
1809 	if (bits == 7)
1810 		termios.c_cflag |= CS7;
1811 	else
1812 		termios.c_cflag |= CS8;
1813 
1814 	switch (parity) {
1815 	case 'o': case 'O':
1816 		termios.c_cflag |= PARODD;
1817 		/*fall through*/
1818 	case 'e': case 'E':
1819 		termios.c_cflag |= PARENB;
1820 		break;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	if (flow == 'r')
1824 		termios.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
1825 
1826 	/*
1827 	 * some uarts on other side don't support no flow control.
1828 	 * So we set * DTR in host uart to make them happy
1829 	 */
1830 	port->mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
1831 
1832 	port->ops->set_termios(port, &termios, &dummy);
1833 	/*
1834 	 * Allow the setting of the UART parameters with a NULL console
1835 	 * too:
1836 	 */
1837 	if (co)
1838 		co->cflag = termios.c_cflag;
1839 
1840 	return 0;
1841 }
1842 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_set_options);
1843 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_CORE_CONSOLE */
1844 
1845 /**
1846  * uart_change_pm - set power state of the port
1847  *
1848  * @state: port descriptor
1849  * @pm_state: new state
1850  *
1851  * Locking: port->mutex has to be held
1852  */
1853 static void uart_change_pm(struct uart_state *state, int pm_state)
1854 {
1855 	struct uart_port *port = state->uart_port;
1856 
1857 	if (state->pm_state != pm_state) {
1858 		if (port->ops->pm)
1859 			port->ops->pm(port, pm_state, state->pm_state);
1860 		state->pm_state = pm_state;
1861 	}
1862 }
1863 
1864 struct uart_match {
1865 	struct uart_port *port;
1866 	struct uart_driver *driver;
1867 };
1868 
1869 static int serial_match_port(struct device *dev, void *data)
1870 {
1871 	struct uart_match *match = data;
1872 	struct tty_driver *tty_drv = match->driver->tty_driver;
1873 	dev_t devt = MKDEV(tty_drv->major, tty_drv->minor_start) +
1874 		match->port->line;
1875 
1876 	return dev->devt == devt; /* Actually, only one tty per port */
1877 }
1878 
1879 int uart_suspend_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1880 {
1881 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1882 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1883 	struct device *tty_dev;
1884 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1885 
1886 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1887 
1888 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1889 	if (device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1890 		if (!enable_irq_wake(uport->irq))
1891 			uport->irq_wake = 1;
1892 		put_device(tty_dev);
1893 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1894 		return 0;
1895 	}
1896 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1897 		uport->suspended = 1;
1898 
1899 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_INITIALIZED) {
1900 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1901 		int tries;
1902 
1903 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1904 			set_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
1905 			clear_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
1906 
1907 			spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1908 			ops->stop_tx(uport);
1909 			ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1910 			ops->stop_rx(uport);
1911 			spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1912 		}
1913 
1914 		/*
1915 		 * Wait for the transmitter to empty.
1916 		 */
1917 		for (tries = 3; !ops->tx_empty(uport) && tries; tries--)
1918 			msleep(10);
1919 		if (!tries)
1920 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s%s%s%d: Unable to drain "
1921 					"transmitter\n",
1922 			       uport->dev ? dev_name(uport->dev) : "",
1923 			       uport->dev ? ": " : "",
1924 			       drv->dev_name,
1925 			       drv->tty_driver->name_base + uport->line);
1926 
1927 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1928 			ops->shutdown(uport);
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	/*
1932 	 * Disable the console device before suspending.
1933 	 */
1934 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(uport))
1935 		console_stop(uport->cons);
1936 
1937 	if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport))
1938 		uart_change_pm(state, 3);
1939 
1940 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1941 
1942 	return 0;
1943 }
1944 
1945 int uart_resume_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
1946 {
1947 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
1948 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
1949 	struct device *tty_dev;
1950 	struct uart_match match = {uport, drv};
1951 	struct ktermios termios;
1952 
1953 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
1954 
1955 	tty_dev = device_find_child(uport->dev, &match, serial_match_port);
1956 	if (!uport->suspended && device_may_wakeup(tty_dev)) {
1957 		if (uport->irq_wake) {
1958 			disable_irq_wake(uport->irq);
1959 			uport->irq_wake = 0;
1960 		}
1961 		mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
1962 		return 0;
1963 	}
1964 	uport->suspended = 0;
1965 
1966 	/*
1967 	 * Re-enable the console device after suspending.
1968 	 */
1969 	if (uart_console(uport)) {
1970 		/*
1971 		 * First try to use the console cflag setting.
1972 		 */
1973 		memset(&termios, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
1974 		termios.c_cflag = uport->cons->cflag;
1975 
1976 		/*
1977 		 * If that's unset, use the tty termios setting.
1978 		 */
1979 		if (port->tty && termios.c_cflag == 0)
1980 			termios = port->tty->termios;
1981 
1982 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
1983 			uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1984 		uport->ops->set_termios(uport, &termios, NULL);
1985 		if (console_suspend_enabled)
1986 			console_start(uport->cons);
1987 	}
1988 
1989 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_SUSPENDED) {
1990 		const struct uart_ops *ops = uport->ops;
1991 		int ret;
1992 
1993 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
1994 		spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
1995 		ops->set_mctrl(uport, 0);
1996 		spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
1997 		if (console_suspend_enabled || !uart_console(uport)) {
1998 			/* Protected by port mutex for now */
1999 			struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2000 			ret = ops->startup(uport);
2001 			if (ret == 0) {
2002 				if (tty)
2003 					uart_change_speed(tty, state, NULL);
2004 				spin_lock_irq(&uport->lock);
2005 				ops->set_mctrl(uport, uport->mctrl);
2006 				ops->start_tx(uport);
2007 				spin_unlock_irq(&uport->lock);
2008 				set_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->flags);
2009 			} else {
2010 				/*
2011 				 * Failed to resume - maybe hardware went away?
2012 				 * Clear the "initialized" flag so we won't try
2013 				 * to call the low level drivers shutdown method.
2014 				 */
2015 				uart_shutdown(tty, state);
2016 			}
2017 		}
2018 
2019 		clear_bit(ASYNCB_SUSPENDED, &port->flags);
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2023 
2024 	return 0;
2025 }
2026 
2027 static inline void
2028 uart_report_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *port)
2029 {
2030 	char address[64];
2031 
2032 	switch (port->iotype) {
2033 	case UPIO_PORT:
2034 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address), "I/O 0x%lx", port->iobase);
2035 		break;
2036 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2037 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2038 			 "I/O 0x%lx offset 0x%x", port->iobase, port->hub6);
2039 		break;
2040 	case UPIO_MEM:
2041 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2042 	case UPIO_AU:
2043 	case UPIO_TSI:
2044 		snprintf(address, sizeof(address),
2045 			 "MMIO 0x%llx", (unsigned long long)port->mapbase);
2046 		break;
2047 	default:
2048 		strlcpy(address, "*unknown*", sizeof(address));
2049 		break;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%s%s%d at %s (irq = %d) is a %s\n",
2053 	       port->dev ? dev_name(port->dev) : "",
2054 	       port->dev ? ": " : "",
2055 	       drv->dev_name,
2056 	       drv->tty_driver->name_base + port->line,
2057 	       address, port->irq, uart_type(port));
2058 }
2059 
2060 static void
2061 uart_configure_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_state *state,
2062 		    struct uart_port *port)
2063 {
2064 	unsigned int flags;
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	 * If there isn't a port here, don't do anything further.
2068 	 */
2069 	if (!port->iobase && !port->mapbase && !port->membase)
2070 		return;
2071 
2072 	/*
2073 	 * Now do the auto configuration stuff.  Note that config_port
2074 	 * is expected to claim the resources and map the port for us.
2075 	 */
2076 	flags = 0;
2077 	if (port->flags & UPF_AUTO_IRQ)
2078 		flags |= UART_CONFIG_IRQ;
2079 	if (port->flags & UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF) {
2080 		if (!(port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE)) {
2081 			port->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2082 			flags |= UART_CONFIG_TYPE;
2083 		}
2084 		port->ops->config_port(port, flags);
2085 	}
2086 
2087 	if (port->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) {
2088 		unsigned long flags;
2089 
2090 		uart_report_port(drv, port);
2091 
2092 		/* Power up port for set_mctrl() */
2093 		uart_change_pm(state, 0);
2094 
2095 		/*
2096 		 * Ensure that the modem control lines are de-activated.
2097 		 * keep the DTR setting that is set in uart_set_options()
2098 		 * We probably don't need a spinlock around this, but
2099 		 */
2100 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
2101 		port->ops->set_mctrl(port, port->mctrl & TIOCM_DTR);
2102 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
2103 
2104 		/*
2105 		 * If this driver supports console, and it hasn't been
2106 		 * successfully registered yet, try to re-register it.
2107 		 * It may be that the port was not available.
2108 		 */
2109 		if (port->cons && !(port->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))
2110 			register_console(port->cons);
2111 
2112 		/*
2113 		 * Power down all ports by default, except the
2114 		 * console if we have one.
2115 		 */
2116 		if (!uart_console(port))
2117 			uart_change_pm(state, 3);
2118 	}
2119 }
2120 
2121 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2122 
2123 static int uart_poll_init(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char *options)
2124 {
2125 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2126 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2127 	struct uart_port *port;
2128 	int baud = 9600;
2129 	int bits = 8;
2130 	int parity = 'n';
2131 	int flow = 'n';
2132 	int ret;
2133 
2134 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2135 		return -1;
2136 
2137 	port = state->uart_port;
2138 	if (!(port->ops->poll_get_char && port->ops->poll_put_char))
2139 		return -1;
2140 
2141 	if (port->ops->poll_init) {
2142 		struct tty_port *tport = &state->port;
2143 
2144 		ret = 0;
2145 		mutex_lock(&tport->mutex);
2146 		/*
2147 		 * We don't set ASYNCB_INITIALIZED as we only initialized the
2148 		 * hw, e.g. state->xmit is still uninitialized.
2149 		 */
2150 		if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &tport->flags))
2151 			ret = port->ops->poll_init(port);
2152 		mutex_unlock(&tport->mutex);
2153 		if (ret)
2154 			return ret;
2155 	}
2156 
2157 	if (options) {
2158 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2159 		return uart_set_options(port, NULL, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2160 	}
2161 
2162 	return 0;
2163 }
2164 
2165 static int uart_poll_get_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line)
2166 {
2167 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2168 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2169 	struct uart_port *port;
2170 
2171 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2172 		return -1;
2173 
2174 	port = state->uart_port;
2175 	return port->ops->poll_get_char(port);
2176 }
2177 
2178 static void uart_poll_put_char(struct tty_driver *driver, int line, char ch)
2179 {
2180 	struct uart_driver *drv = driver->driver_state;
2181 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + line;
2182 	struct uart_port *port;
2183 
2184 	if (!state || !state->uart_port)
2185 		return;
2186 
2187 	port = state->uart_port;
2188 	port->ops->poll_put_char(port, ch);
2189 }
2190 #endif
2191 
2192 static const struct tty_operations uart_ops = {
2193 	.open		= uart_open,
2194 	.close		= uart_close,
2195 	.write		= uart_write,
2196 	.put_char	= uart_put_char,
2197 	.flush_chars	= uart_flush_chars,
2198 	.write_room	= uart_write_room,
2199 	.chars_in_buffer= uart_chars_in_buffer,
2200 	.flush_buffer	= uart_flush_buffer,
2201 	.ioctl		= uart_ioctl,
2202 	.throttle	= uart_throttle,
2203 	.unthrottle	= uart_unthrottle,
2204 	.send_xchar	= uart_send_xchar,
2205 	.set_termios	= uart_set_termios,
2206 	.set_ldisc	= uart_set_ldisc,
2207 	.stop		= uart_stop,
2208 	.start		= uart_start,
2209 	.hangup		= uart_hangup,
2210 	.break_ctl	= uart_break_ctl,
2211 	.wait_until_sent= uart_wait_until_sent,
2212 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2213 	.proc_fops	= &uart_proc_fops,
2214 #endif
2215 	.tiocmget	= uart_tiocmget,
2216 	.tiocmset	= uart_tiocmset,
2217 	.get_icount	= uart_get_icount,
2218 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2219 	.poll_init	= uart_poll_init,
2220 	.poll_get_char	= uart_poll_get_char,
2221 	.poll_put_char	= uart_poll_put_char,
2222 #endif
2223 };
2224 
2225 static const struct tty_port_operations uart_port_ops = {
2226 	.activate	= uart_port_activate,
2227 	.shutdown	= uart_port_shutdown,
2228 	.carrier_raised = uart_carrier_raised,
2229 	.dtr_rts	= uart_dtr_rts,
2230 };
2231 
2232 /**
2233  *	uart_register_driver - register a driver with the uart core layer
2234  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2235  *
2236  *	Register a uart driver with the core driver.  We in turn register
2237  *	with the tty layer, and initialise the core driver per-port state.
2238  *
2239  *	We have a proc file in /proc/tty/driver which is named after the
2240  *	normal driver.
2241  *
2242  *	drv->port should be NULL, and the per-port structures should be
2243  *	registered using uart_add_one_port after this call has succeeded.
2244  */
2245 int uart_register_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2246 {
2247 	struct tty_driver *normal;
2248 	int i, retval;
2249 
2250 	BUG_ON(drv->state);
2251 
2252 	/*
2253 	 * Maybe we should be using a slab cache for this, especially if
2254 	 * we have a large number of ports to handle.
2255 	 */
2256 	drv->state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uart_state) * drv->nr, GFP_KERNEL);
2257 	if (!drv->state)
2258 		goto out;
2259 
2260 	normal = alloc_tty_driver(drv->nr);
2261 	if (!normal)
2262 		goto out_kfree;
2263 
2264 	drv->tty_driver = normal;
2265 
2266 	normal->driver_name	= drv->driver_name;
2267 	normal->name		= drv->dev_name;
2268 	normal->major		= drv->major;
2269 	normal->minor_start	= drv->minor;
2270 	normal->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
2271 	normal->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
2272 	normal->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
2273 	normal->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2274 	normal->init_termios.c_ispeed = normal->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
2275 	normal->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2276 	normal->driver_state    = drv;
2277 	tty_set_operations(normal, &uart_ops);
2278 
2279 	/*
2280 	 * Initialise the UART state(s).
2281 	 */
2282 	for (i = 0; i < drv->nr; i++) {
2283 		struct uart_state *state = drv->state + i;
2284 		struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2285 
2286 		tty_port_init(port);
2287 		port->ops = &uart_port_ops;
2288 		port->close_delay     = HZ / 2;	/* .5 seconds */
2289 		port->closing_wait    = 30 * HZ;/* 30 seconds */
2290 	}
2291 
2292 	retval = tty_register_driver(normal);
2293 	if (retval >= 0)
2294 		return retval;
2295 
2296 	put_tty_driver(normal);
2297 out_kfree:
2298 	kfree(drv->state);
2299 out:
2300 	return -ENOMEM;
2301 }
2302 
2303 /**
2304  *	uart_unregister_driver - remove a driver from the uart core layer
2305  *	@drv: low level driver structure
2306  *
2307  *	Remove all references to a driver from the core driver.  The low
2308  *	level driver must have removed all its ports via the
2309  *	uart_remove_one_port() if it registered them with uart_add_one_port().
2310  *	(ie, drv->port == NULL)
2311  */
2312 void uart_unregister_driver(struct uart_driver *drv)
2313 {
2314 	struct tty_driver *p = drv->tty_driver;
2315 	tty_unregister_driver(p);
2316 	put_tty_driver(p);
2317 	kfree(drv->state);
2318 	drv->state = NULL;
2319 	drv->tty_driver = NULL;
2320 }
2321 
2322 struct tty_driver *uart_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
2323 {
2324 	struct uart_driver *p = co->data;
2325 	*index = co->index;
2326 	return p->tty_driver;
2327 }
2328 
2329 static ssize_t uart_get_attr_uartclk(struct device *dev,
2330 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
2331 {
2332 	int ret;
2333 	struct tty_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2334 	struct uart_state *state = container_of(port, struct uart_state, port);
2335 
2336 	mutex_lock(&state->port.mutex);
2337 	ret = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", state->uart_port->uartclk);
2338 	mutex_unlock(&state->port.mutex);
2339 
2340 	return ret;
2341 }
2342 
2343 static DEVICE_ATTR(uartclk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, uart_get_attr_uartclk, NULL);
2344 
2345 static struct attribute *tty_dev_attrs[] = {
2346 	&dev_attr_uartclk.attr,
2347 	NULL,
2348 	};
2349 
2350 static const struct attribute_group tty_dev_attr_group = {
2351 	.attrs = tty_dev_attrs,
2352 	};
2353 
2354 static const struct attribute_group *tty_dev_attr_groups[] = {
2355 	&tty_dev_attr_group,
2356 	NULL
2357 	};
2358 
2359 /**
2360  *	uart_add_one_port - attach a driver-defined port structure
2361  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2362  *	@uport: uart port structure to use for this port.
2363  *
2364  *	This allows the driver to register its own uart_port structure
2365  *	with the core driver.  The main purpose is to allow the low
2366  *	level uart drivers to expand uart_port, rather than having yet
2367  *	more levels of structures.
2368  */
2369 int uart_add_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2370 {
2371 	struct uart_state *state;
2372 	struct tty_port *port;
2373 	int ret = 0;
2374 	struct device *tty_dev;
2375 
2376 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2377 
2378 	if (uport->line >= drv->nr)
2379 		return -EINVAL;
2380 
2381 	state = drv->state + uport->line;
2382 	port = &state->port;
2383 
2384 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2385 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2386 	if (state->uart_port) {
2387 		ret = -EINVAL;
2388 		goto out;
2389 	}
2390 
2391 	state->uart_port = uport;
2392 	state->pm_state = -1;
2393 
2394 	uport->cons = drv->cons;
2395 	uport->state = state;
2396 
2397 	/*
2398 	 * If this port is a console, then the spinlock is already
2399 	 * initialised.
2400 	 */
2401 	if (!(uart_console(uport) && (uport->cons->flags & CON_ENABLED))) {
2402 		spin_lock_init(&uport->lock);
2403 		lockdep_set_class(&uport->lock, &port_lock_key);
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	uart_configure_port(drv, state, uport);
2407 
2408 	/*
2409 	 * Register the port whether it's detected or not.  This allows
2410 	 * setserial to be used to alter this ports parameters.
2411 	 */
2412 	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device_attr(port, drv->tty_driver,
2413 			uport->line, uport->dev, port, tty_dev_attr_groups);
2414 	if (likely(!IS_ERR(tty_dev))) {
2415 		device_set_wakeup_capable(tty_dev, 1);
2416 	} else {
2417 		printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot register tty device on line %d\n",
2418 		       uport->line);
2419 	}
2420 
2421 	/*
2422 	 * Ensure UPF_DEAD is not set.
2423 	 */
2424 	uport->flags &= ~UPF_DEAD;
2425 
2426  out:
2427 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2428 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2429 
2430 	return ret;
2431 }
2432 
2433 /**
2434  *	uart_remove_one_port - detach a driver defined port structure
2435  *	@drv: pointer to the uart low level driver structure for this port
2436  *	@uport: uart port structure for this port
2437  *
2438  *	This unhooks (and hangs up) the specified port structure from the
2439  *	core driver.  No further calls will be made to the low-level code
2440  *	for this port.
2441  */
2442 int uart_remove_one_port(struct uart_driver *drv, struct uart_port *uport)
2443 {
2444 	struct uart_state *state = drv->state + uport->line;
2445 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2446 
2447 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
2448 
2449 	if (state->uart_port != uport)
2450 		printk(KERN_ALERT "Removing wrong port: %p != %p\n",
2451 			state->uart_port, uport);
2452 
2453 	mutex_lock(&port_mutex);
2454 
2455 	/*
2456 	 * Mark the port "dead" - this prevents any opens from
2457 	 * succeeding while we shut down the port.
2458 	 */
2459 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
2460 	uport->flags |= UPF_DEAD;
2461 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
2462 
2463 	/*
2464 	 * Remove the devices from the tty layer
2465 	 */
2466 	tty_unregister_device(drv->tty_driver, uport->line);
2467 
2468 	if (port->tty)
2469 		tty_vhangup(port->tty);
2470 
2471 	/*
2472 	 * Free the port IO and memory resources, if any.
2473 	 */
2474 	if (uport->type != PORT_UNKNOWN)
2475 		uport->ops->release_port(uport);
2476 
2477 	/*
2478 	 * Indicate that there isn't a port here anymore.
2479 	 */
2480 	uport->type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
2481 
2482 	state->uart_port = NULL;
2483 	mutex_unlock(&port_mutex);
2484 
2485 	return 0;
2486 }
2487 
2488 /*
2489  *	Are the two ports equivalent?
2490  */
2491 int uart_match_port(struct uart_port *port1, struct uart_port *port2)
2492 {
2493 	if (port1->iotype != port2->iotype)
2494 		return 0;
2495 
2496 	switch (port1->iotype) {
2497 	case UPIO_PORT:
2498 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase);
2499 	case UPIO_HUB6:
2500 		return (port1->iobase == port2->iobase) &&
2501 		       (port1->hub6   == port2->hub6);
2502 	case UPIO_MEM:
2503 	case UPIO_MEM32:
2504 	case UPIO_AU:
2505 	case UPIO_TSI:
2506 		return (port1->mapbase == port2->mapbase);
2507 	}
2508 	return 0;
2509 }
2510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_match_port);
2511 
2512 /**
2513  *	uart_handle_dcd_change - handle a change of carrier detect state
2514  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2515  *	@status: new carrier detect status, nonzero if active
2516  */
2517 void uart_handle_dcd_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2518 {
2519 	struct uart_state *state = uport->state;
2520 	struct tty_port *port = &state->port;
2521 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL;
2522 	struct pps_event_time ts;
2523 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2524 
2525 	if (tty)
2526 	        ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
2527 	if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
2528 		pps_get_ts(&ts);
2529 
2530 	uport->icount.dcd++;
2531 #ifdef CONFIG_HARD_PPS
2532 	if ((uport->flags & UPF_HARDPPS_CD) && status)
2533 		hardpps();
2534 #endif
2535 
2536 	if (port->flags & ASYNC_CHECK_CD) {
2537 		if (status)
2538 			wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
2539 		else if (tty)
2540 			tty_hangup(tty);
2541 	}
2542 
2543 	if (ld && ld->ops->dcd_change)
2544 		ld->ops->dcd_change(tty, status, &ts);
2545 	if (ld)
2546 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
2547 }
2548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_dcd_change);
2549 
2550 /**
2551  *	uart_handle_cts_change - handle a change of clear-to-send state
2552  *	@uport: uart_port structure for the open port
2553  *	@status: new clear to send status, nonzero if active
2554  */
2555 void uart_handle_cts_change(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int status)
2556 {
2557 	struct tty_port *port = &uport->state->port;
2558 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->tty;
2559 
2560 	uport->icount.cts++;
2561 
2562 	if (tty_port_cts_enabled(port)) {
2563 		if (tty->hw_stopped) {
2564 			if (status) {
2565 				tty->hw_stopped = 0;
2566 				uport->ops->start_tx(uport);
2567 				uart_write_wakeup(uport);
2568 			}
2569 		} else {
2570 			if (!status) {
2571 				tty->hw_stopped = 1;
2572 				uport->ops->stop_tx(uport);
2573 			}
2574 		}
2575 	}
2576 }
2577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_handle_cts_change);
2578 
2579 /**
2580  * uart_insert_char - push a char to the uart layer
2581  *
2582  * User is responsible to call tty_flip_buffer_push when they are done with
2583  * insertion.
2584  *
2585  * @port: corresponding port
2586  * @status: state of the serial port RX buffer (LSR for 8250)
2587  * @overrun: mask of overrun bits in @status
2588  * @ch: character to push
2589  * @flag: flag for the character (see TTY_NORMAL and friends)
2590  */
2591 void uart_insert_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
2592 		 unsigned int overrun, unsigned int ch, unsigned int flag)
2593 {
2594 	struct tty_struct *tty = port->state->port.tty;
2595 
2596 	if ((status & port->ignore_status_mask & ~overrun) == 0)
2597 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, flag) == 0)
2598 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
2599 
2600 	/*
2601 	 * Overrun is special.  Since it's reported immediately,
2602 	 * it doesn't affect the current character.
2603 	 */
2604 	if (status & ~port->ignore_status_mask & overrun)
2605 		if (tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN) == 0)
2606 			++port->icount.buf_overrun;
2607 }
2608 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uart_insert_char);
2609 
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_write_wakeup);
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_register_driver);
2612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_unregister_driver);
2613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_suspend_port);
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_resume_port);
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_add_one_port);
2616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart_remove_one_port);
2617 
2618 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial driver core");
2619 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2620