xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c (revision f2745dc0ba3dadd8fa2b2c33f48253d78e133a12)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * PIC32 Integrated Serial Driver.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Microchip Technology, Inc.
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  *   Sorin-Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/of_device.h>
15 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/console.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/mach-pic32/pic32.h>
28 
29 /* UART name and device definitions */
30 #define PIC32_DEV_NAME		"pic32-uart"
31 #define PIC32_MAX_UARTS		6
32 #define PIC32_SDEV_NAME		"ttyPIC"
33 
34 #define PIC32_UART_DFLT_BRATE		9600
35 #define PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH	8
36 #define PIC32_UART_RX_FIFO_DEPTH	8
37 
38 #define PIC32_UART_MODE		0x00
39 #define PIC32_UART_STA		0x10
40 #define PIC32_UART_TX		0x20
41 #define PIC32_UART_RX		0x30
42 #define PIC32_UART_BRG		0x40
43 
44 /* struct pic32_sport - pic32 serial port descriptor
45  * @port: uart port descriptor
46  * @idx: port index
47  * @irq_fault: virtual fault interrupt number
48  * @irq_fault_name: irq fault name
49  * @irq_rx: virtual rx interrupt number
50  * @irq_rx_name: irq rx name
51  * @irq_tx: virtual tx interrupt number
52  * @irq_tx_name: irq tx name
53  * @cts_gpio: clear to send gpio
54  * @dev: device descriptor
55  **/
56 struct pic32_sport {
57 	struct uart_port port;
58 	int idx;
59 
60 	int irq_fault;
61 	const char *irq_fault_name;
62 	int irq_rx;
63 	const char *irq_rx_name;
64 	int irq_tx;
65 	const char *irq_tx_name;
66 	bool enable_tx_irq;
67 
68 	bool hw_flow_ctrl;
69 	int cts_gpio;
70 
71 	struct clk *clk;
72 
73 	struct device *dev;
74 };
75 
76 static inline struct pic32_sport *to_pic32_sport(struct uart_port *port)
77 {
78 	return container_of(port, struct pic32_sport, port);
79 }
80 
81 static inline void pic32_uart_writel(struct pic32_sport *sport,
82 					u32 reg, u32 val)
83 {
84 	__raw_writel(val, sport->port.membase + reg);
85 }
86 
87 static inline u32 pic32_uart_readl(struct pic32_sport *sport, u32 reg)
88 {
89 	return	__raw_readl(sport->port.membase + reg);
90 }
91 
92 /* pic32 uart mode register bits */
93 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_ON        BIT(15)
94 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_FRZ       BIT(14)
95 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_SIDL      BIT(13)
96 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_IREN      BIT(12)
97 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD     BIT(11)
98 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_RESV1     BIT(10)
99 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1      BIT(9)
100 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0      BIT(8)
101 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_WAKE      BIT(7)
102 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK      BIT(6)
103 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_ABAUD     BIT(5)
104 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_RXINV     BIT(4)
105 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_BRGH      BIT(3)
106 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1    BIT(2)
107 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0    BIT(1)
108 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL     BIT(0)
109 
110 /* pic32 uart status register bits */
111 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXISEL1   BIT(15)
112 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXISEL0   BIT(14)
113 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXINV     BIT(13)
114 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN      BIT(12)
115 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK     BIT(11)
116 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN      BIT(10)
117 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBF      BIT(9)
118 #define PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT       BIT(8)
119 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL1   BIT(7)
120 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL0   BIT(6)
121 #define PIC32_UART_STA_ADDEN      BIT(5)
122 #define PIC32_UART_STA_RIDLE      BIT(4)
123 #define PIC32_UART_STA_PERR       BIT(3)
124 #define PIC32_UART_STA_FERR       BIT(2)
125 #define PIC32_UART_STA_OERR       BIT(1)
126 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXDA      BIT(0)
127 
128 /* pic32_sport pointer for console use */
129 static struct pic32_sport *pic32_sports[PIC32_MAX_UARTS];
130 
131 static inline void pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(struct pic32_sport *sport)
132 {
133 	/* wait for tx empty, otherwise chars will be lost or corrupted */
134 	while (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT))
135 		udelay(1);
136 }
137 
138 /* serial core request to check if uart tx buffer is empty */
139 static unsigned int pic32_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
140 {
141 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
142 	u32 val = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA);
143 
144 	return (val & PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT) ? 1 : 0;
145 }
146 
147 /* serial core request to set UART outputs */
148 static void pic32_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
149 {
150 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
151 
152 	/* set loopback mode */
153 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
154 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
155 					PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK);
156 	else
157 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
158 					PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK);
159 }
160 
161 /* get the state of CTS input pin for this port */
162 static unsigned int get_cts_state(struct pic32_sport *sport)
163 {
164 	/* read and invert UxCTS */
165 	if (gpio_is_valid(sport->cts_gpio))
166 		return !gpio_get_value(sport->cts_gpio);
167 
168 	return 1;
169 }
170 
171 /* serial core request to return the state of misc UART input pins */
172 static unsigned int pic32_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
173 {
174 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
175 	unsigned int mctrl = 0;
176 
177 	if (!sport->hw_flow_ctrl)
178 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
179 	else if (get_cts_state(sport))
180 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
181 
182 	/* DSR and CD are not supported in PIC32, so return 1
183 	 * RI is not supported in PIC32, so return 0
184 	 */
185 	mctrl |= TIOCM_CD;
186 	mctrl |= TIOCM_DSR;
187 
188 	return mctrl;
189 }
190 
191 /* stop tx and start tx are not called in pairs, therefore a flag indicates
192  * the status of irq to control the irq-depth.
193  */
194 static inline void pic32_uart_irqtxen(struct pic32_sport *sport, u8 en)
195 {
196 	if (en && !sport->enable_tx_irq) {
197 		enable_irq(sport->irq_tx);
198 		sport->enable_tx_irq = true;
199 	} else if (!en && sport->enable_tx_irq) {
200 		/* use disable_irq_nosync() and not disable_irq() to avoid self
201 		 * imposed deadlock by not waiting for irq handler to end,
202 		 * since this callback is called from interrupt context.
203 		 */
204 		disable_irq_nosync(sport->irq_tx);
205 		sport->enable_tx_irq = false;
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 /* serial core request to disable tx ASAP (used for flow control) */
210 static void pic32_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
211 {
212 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
213 
214 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE) & PIC32_UART_MODE_ON))
215 		return;
216 
217 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN))
218 		return;
219 
220 	/* wait for tx empty */
221 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
222 
223 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
224 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN);
225 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 0);
226 }
227 
228 /* serial core request to (re)enable tx */
229 static void pic32_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
230 {
231 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
232 
233 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 1);
234 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
235 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN);
236 }
237 
238 /* serial core request to stop rx, called before port shutdown */
239 static void pic32_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
240 {
241 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
242 
243 	/* disable rx interrupts */
244 	disable_irq(sport->irq_rx);
245 
246 	/* receiver Enable bit OFF */
247 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
248 				PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
249 }
250 
251 /* serial core request to start/stop emitting break char */
252 static void pic32_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
253 {
254 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
255 	unsigned long flags;
256 
257 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
258 
259 	if (ctl)
260 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
261 					PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK);
262 	else
263 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
264 					PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK);
265 
266 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
267 }
268 
269 /* get port type in string format */
270 static const char *pic32_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
271 {
272 	return (port->type == PORT_PIC32) ? PIC32_DEV_NAME : NULL;
273 }
274 
275 /* read all chars in rx fifo and send them to core */
276 static void pic32_uart_do_rx(struct uart_port *port)
277 {
278 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
279 	struct tty_port *tty;
280 	unsigned int max_count;
281 
282 	/* limit number of char read in interrupt, should not be
283 	 * higher than fifo size anyway since we're much faster than
284 	 * serial port
285 	 */
286 	max_count = PIC32_UART_RX_FIFO_DEPTH;
287 
288 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
289 
290 	tty = &port->state->port;
291 
292 	do {
293 		u32 sta_reg, c;
294 		char flag;
295 
296 		/* get overrun/fifo empty information from status register */
297 		sta_reg = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA);
298 		if (unlikely(sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_OERR)) {
299 
300 			/* fifo reset is required to clear interrupt */
301 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
302 						PIC32_UART_STA_OERR);
303 
304 			port->icount.overrun++;
305 			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
306 		}
307 
308 		/* Can at least one more character can be read? */
309 		if (!(sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_URXDA))
310 			break;
311 
312 		/* read the character and increment the rx counter */
313 		c = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_RX);
314 
315 		port->icount.rx++;
316 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
317 		c &= 0xff;
318 
319 		if (unlikely((sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR) ||
320 			     (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR))) {
321 
322 			/* do stats first */
323 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR)
324 				port->icount.parity++;
325 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR)
326 				port->icount.frame++;
327 
328 			/* update flag wrt read_status_mask */
329 			sta_reg &= port->read_status_mask;
330 
331 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR)
332 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
333 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR)
334 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
335 		}
336 
337 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c))
338 			continue;
339 
340 		if ((sta_reg & port->ignore_status_mask) == 0)
341 			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, c, flag);
342 
343 	} while (--max_count);
344 
345 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
346 
347 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
348 }
349 
350 /* fill tx fifo with chars to send, stop when fifo is about to be full
351  * or when all chars have been sent.
352  */
353 static void pic32_uart_do_tx(struct uart_port *port)
354 {
355 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
356 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
357 	unsigned int max_count = PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH;
358 
359 	if (port->x_char) {
360 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, port->x_char);
361 		port->icount.tx++;
362 		port->x_char = 0;
363 		return;
364 	}
365 
366 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
367 		pic32_uart_stop_tx(port);
368 		return;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
372 		goto txq_empty;
373 
374 	/* keep stuffing chars into uart tx buffer
375 	 * 1) until uart fifo is full
376 	 * or
377 	 * 2) until the circ buffer is empty
378 	 * (all chars have been sent)
379 	 * or
380 	 * 3) until the max count is reached
381 	 * (prevents lingering here for too long in certain cases)
382 	 */
383 	while (!(PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBF &
384 		pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA))) {
385 		unsigned int c = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
386 
387 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, c);
388 
389 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
390 		port->icount.tx++;
391 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
392 			break;
393 		if (--max_count == 0)
394 			break;
395 	}
396 
397 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
398 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
399 
400 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
401 		goto txq_empty;
402 
403 	return;
404 
405 txq_empty:
406 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 0);
407 }
408 
409 /* RX interrupt handler */
410 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
411 {
412 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
413 
414 	pic32_uart_do_rx(port);
415 
416 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
417 }
418 
419 /* TX interrupt handler */
420 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
421 {
422 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
423 	unsigned long flags;
424 
425 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
426 	pic32_uart_do_tx(port);
427 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
428 
429 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
430 }
431 
432 /* FAULT interrupt handler */
433 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_fault_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
434 {
435 	/* do nothing: pic32_uart_do_rx() handles faults. */
436 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
437 }
438 
439 /* enable rx & tx operation on uart */
440 static void pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(struct uart_port *port)
441 {
442 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
443 
444 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
445 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN | PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
446 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
447 				PIC32_UART_MODE_ON);
448 }
449 
450 /* disable rx & tx operation on uart */
451 static void pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(struct uart_port *port)
452 {
453 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
454 
455 	/* wait for tx empty, otherwise chars will be lost or corrupted */
456 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
457 
458 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
459 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN | PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
460 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
461 				PIC32_UART_MODE_ON);
462 }
463 
464 /* serial core request to initialize uart and start rx operation */
465 static int pic32_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
466 {
467 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
468 	u32 dflt_baud = (port->uartclk / PIC32_UART_DFLT_BRATE / 16) - 1;
469 	unsigned long flags;
470 	int ret;
471 
472 	local_irq_save(flags);
473 
474 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sport->clk);
475 	if (ret) {
476 		local_irq_restore(flags);
477 		goto out_done;
478 	}
479 
480 	/* clear status and mode registers */
481 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE, 0);
482 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_STA, 0);
483 
484 	/* disable uart and mask all interrupts */
485 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
486 
487 	/* set default baud */
488 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_BRG, dflt_baud);
489 
490 	local_irq_restore(flags);
491 
492 	/* Each UART of a PIC32 has three interrupts therefore,
493 	 * we setup driver to register the 3 irqs for the device.
494 	 *
495 	 * For each irq request_irq() is called with interrupt disabled.
496 	 * And the irq is enabled as soon as we are ready to handle them.
497 	 */
498 	sport->enable_tx_irq = false;
499 
500 	sport->irq_fault_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-fault",
501 					  pic32_uart_type(port),
502 					  sport->idx);
503 	if (!sport->irq_fault_name) {
504 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
505 		ret = -ENOMEM;
506 		goto out_done;
507 	}
508 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_fault, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
509 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_fault, pic32_uart_fault_interrupt,
510 			  IRQF_NO_THREAD, sport->irq_fault_name, port);
511 	if (ret) {
512 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
513 			__func__, sport->irq_fault, ret,
514 			pic32_uart_type(port));
515 		goto out_f;
516 	}
517 
518 	sport->irq_rx_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-rx",
519 				       pic32_uart_type(port),
520 				       sport->idx);
521 	if (!sport->irq_rx_name) {
522 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
523 		ret = -ENOMEM;
524 		goto out_f;
525 	}
526 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_rx, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
527 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_rx, pic32_uart_rx_interrupt,
528 			  IRQF_NO_THREAD, sport->irq_rx_name, port);
529 	if (ret) {
530 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
531 			__func__, sport->irq_rx, ret,
532 			pic32_uart_type(port));
533 		goto out_r;
534 	}
535 
536 	sport->irq_tx_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-tx",
537 				       pic32_uart_type(port),
538 				       sport->idx);
539 	if (!sport->irq_tx_name) {
540 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
541 		ret = -ENOMEM;
542 		goto out_r;
543 	}
544 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_tx, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
545 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_tx, pic32_uart_tx_interrupt,
546 			  IRQF_NO_THREAD, sport->irq_tx_name, port);
547 	if (ret) {
548 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
549 			__func__, sport->irq_tx, ret,
550 			pic32_uart_type(port));
551 		goto out_t;
552 	}
553 
554 	local_irq_save(flags);
555 
556 	/* set rx interrupt on first receive */
557 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
558 			PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL1 | PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL0);
559 
560 	/* set interrupt on empty */
561 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
562 			PIC32_UART_STA_UTXISEL1);
563 
564 	/* enable all interrupts and eanable uart */
565 	pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(port);
566 
567 	local_irq_restore(flags);
568 
569 	enable_irq(sport->irq_rx);
570 
571 	return 0;
572 
573 out_t:
574 	free_irq(sport->irq_tx, port);
575 	kfree(sport->irq_tx_name);
576 out_r:
577 	free_irq(sport->irq_rx, port);
578 	kfree(sport->irq_rx_name);
579 out_f:
580 	free_irq(sport->irq_fault, port);
581 	kfree(sport->irq_fault_name);
582 out_done:
583 	return ret;
584 }
585 
586 /* serial core request to flush & disable uart */
587 static void pic32_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
588 {
589 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
590 	unsigned long flags;
591 
592 	/* disable uart */
593 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
594 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
595 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
596 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
597 
598 	/* free all 3 interrupts for this UART */
599 	free_irq(sport->irq_fault, port);
600 	kfree(sport->irq_fault_name);
601 	free_irq(sport->irq_tx, port);
602 	kfree(sport->irq_tx_name);
603 	free_irq(sport->irq_rx, port);
604 	kfree(sport->irq_rx_name);
605 }
606 
607 /* serial core request to change current uart setting */
608 static void pic32_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
609 				   struct ktermios *new,
610 				   struct ktermios *old)
611 {
612 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
613 	unsigned int baud;
614 	unsigned int quot;
615 	unsigned long flags;
616 
617 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
618 
619 	/* disable uart and mask all interrupts while changing speed */
620 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
621 
622 	/* stop bit options */
623 	if (new->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
624 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
625 					PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL);
626 	else
627 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
628 					PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL);
629 
630 	/* parity options */
631 	if (new->c_cflag & PARENB) {
632 		if (new->c_cflag & PARODD) {
633 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
634 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1);
635 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
636 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
637 		} else {
638 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
639 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
640 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
641 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1);
642 		}
643 	} else {
644 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
645 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1 |
646 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
647 	}
648 	/* if hw flow ctrl, then the pins must be specified in device tree */
649 	if ((new->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && sport->hw_flow_ctrl) {
650 		/* enable hardware flow control */
651 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
652 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1);
653 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
654 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0);
655 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
656 					PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD);
657 	} else {
658 		/* disable hardware flow control */
659 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
660 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1);
661 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
662 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0);
663 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
664 					PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD);
665 	}
666 
667 	/* Always 8-bit */
668 	new->c_cflag |= CS8;
669 
670 	/* Mark/Space parity is not supported */
671 	new->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
672 
673 	/* update baud */
674 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
675 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud) - 1;
676 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_BRG, quot);
677 	uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
678 
679 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(new))
680 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(new, baud, baud);
681 
682 	/* enable uart */
683 	pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(port);
684 
685 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
686 }
687 
688 /* serial core request to claim uart iomem */
689 static int pic32_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
690 {
691 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
692 	struct resource *res_mem;
693 
694 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
695 	if (unlikely(!res_mem))
696 		return -EINVAL;
697 
698 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, resource_size(res_mem),
699 				"pic32_uart_mem"))
700 		return -EBUSY;
701 
702 	port->membase = devm_ioremap(port->dev, port->mapbase,
703 						resource_size(res_mem));
704 	if (!port->membase) {
705 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
706 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, resource_size(res_mem));
707 		return -ENOMEM;
708 	}
709 
710 	return 0;
711 }
712 
713 /* serial core request to release uart iomem */
714 static void pic32_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
715 {
716 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
717 	struct resource *res_mem;
718 	unsigned int res_size;
719 
720 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
721 	if (unlikely(!res_mem))
722 		return;
723 	res_size = resource_size(res_mem);
724 
725 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, res_size);
726 }
727 
728 /* serial core request to do any port required auto-configuration */
729 static void pic32_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
730 {
731 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
732 		if (pic32_uart_request_port(port))
733 			return;
734 		port->type = PORT_PIC32;
735 	}
736 }
737 
738 /* serial core request to check that port information in serinfo are suitable */
739 static int pic32_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
740 				  struct serial_struct *serinfo)
741 {
742 	if (port->type != PORT_PIC32)
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 	if (port->irq != serinfo->irq)
745 		return -EINVAL;
746 	if (port->iotype != serinfo->io_type)
747 		return -EINVAL;
748 	if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)serinfo->iomem_base)
749 		return -EINVAL;
750 
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 /* serial core callbacks */
755 static const struct uart_ops pic32_uart_ops = {
756 	.tx_empty	= pic32_uart_tx_empty,
757 	.get_mctrl	= pic32_uart_get_mctrl,
758 	.set_mctrl	= pic32_uart_set_mctrl,
759 	.start_tx	= pic32_uart_start_tx,
760 	.stop_tx	= pic32_uart_stop_tx,
761 	.stop_rx	= pic32_uart_stop_rx,
762 	.break_ctl	= pic32_uart_break_ctl,
763 	.startup	= pic32_uart_startup,
764 	.shutdown	= pic32_uart_shutdown,
765 	.set_termios	= pic32_uart_set_termios,
766 	.type		= pic32_uart_type,
767 	.release_port	= pic32_uart_release_port,
768 	.request_port	= pic32_uart_request_port,
769 	.config_port	= pic32_uart_config_port,
770 	.verify_port	= pic32_uart_verify_port,
771 };
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
774 /* output given char */
775 static void pic32_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
776 {
777 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
778 
779 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE) & PIC32_UART_MODE_ON))
780 		return;
781 
782 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN))
783 		return;
784 
785 	/* wait for tx empty */
786 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
787 
788 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, ch & 0xff);
789 }
790 
791 /* console core request to output given string */
792 static void pic32_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
793 				unsigned int count)
794 {
795 	struct pic32_sport *sport = pic32_sports[co->index];
796 
797 	/* call uart helper to deal with \r\n */
798 	uart_console_write(&sport->port, s, count, pic32_console_putchar);
799 }
800 
801 /* console core request to setup given console, find matching uart
802  * port and setup it.
803  */
804 static int pic32_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
805 {
806 	struct pic32_sport *sport;
807 	int baud = 115200;
808 	int bits = 8;
809 	int parity = 'n';
810 	int flow = 'n';
811 	int ret = 0;
812 
813 	if (unlikely(co->index < 0 || co->index >= PIC32_MAX_UARTS))
814 		return -ENODEV;
815 
816 	sport = pic32_sports[co->index];
817 	if (!sport)
818 		return -ENODEV;
819 
820 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sport->clk);
821 	if (ret)
822 		return ret;
823 
824 	if (options)
825 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
826 
827 	return uart_set_options(&sport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
828 }
829 
830 static struct uart_driver pic32_uart_driver;
831 static struct console pic32_console = {
832 	.name		= PIC32_SDEV_NAME,
833 	.write		= pic32_console_write,
834 	.device		= uart_console_device,
835 	.setup		= pic32_console_setup,
836 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
837 	.index		= -1,
838 	.data		= &pic32_uart_driver,
839 };
840 #define PIC32_SCONSOLE (&pic32_console)
841 
842 static int __init pic32_console_init(void)
843 {
844 	register_console(&pic32_console);
845 	return 0;
846 }
847 console_initcall(pic32_console_init);
848 
849 /*
850  * Late console initialization.
851  */
852 static int __init pic32_late_console_init(void)
853 {
854 	if (!(pic32_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
855 		register_console(&pic32_console);
856 
857 	return 0;
858 }
859 
860 core_initcall(pic32_late_console_init);
861 
862 #else
863 #define PIC32_SCONSOLE NULL
864 #endif
865 
866 static struct uart_driver pic32_uart_driver = {
867 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
868 	.driver_name		= PIC32_DEV_NAME,
869 	.dev_name		= PIC32_SDEV_NAME,
870 	.nr			= PIC32_MAX_UARTS,
871 	.cons			= PIC32_SCONSOLE,
872 };
873 
874 static int pic32_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
875 {
876 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
877 	struct pic32_sport *sport;
878 	int uart_idx = 0;
879 	struct resource *res_mem;
880 	struct uart_port *port;
881 	int ret;
882 
883 	uart_idx = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
884 	if (uart_idx < 0 || uart_idx >= PIC32_MAX_UARTS)
885 		return -EINVAL;
886 
887 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
888 	if (!res_mem)
889 		return -EINVAL;
890 
891 	sport = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sport), GFP_KERNEL);
892 	if (!sport)
893 		return -ENOMEM;
894 
895 	sport->idx		= uart_idx;
896 	sport->irq_fault	= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
897 	sport->irq_rx		= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
898 	sport->irq_tx		= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 2);
899 	sport->clk		= devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
900 	sport->dev		= &pdev->dev;
901 
902 	/* Hardware flow control: gpios
903 	 * !Note: Basically, CTS is needed for reading the status.
904 	 */
905 	sport->hw_flow_ctrl = false;
906 	sport->cts_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(np, "cts-gpios", 0);
907 	if (gpio_is_valid(sport->cts_gpio)) {
908 		sport->hw_flow_ctrl = true;
909 
910 		ret = devm_gpio_request(sport->dev,
911 					sport->cts_gpio, "CTS");
912 		if (ret) {
913 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
914 				"error requesting CTS GPIO\n");
915 			goto err;
916 		}
917 
918 		ret = gpio_direction_input(sport->cts_gpio);
919 		if (ret) {
920 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "error setting CTS GPIO\n");
921 			goto err;
922 		}
923 	}
924 
925 	pic32_sports[uart_idx] = sport;
926 	port = &sport->port;
927 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
928 	port->mapbase	= res_mem->start;
929 	port->ops	= &pic32_uart_ops;
930 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
931 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
932 	port->fifosize	= PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH;
933 	port->uartclk	= clk_get_rate(sport->clk);
934 	port->line	= uart_idx;
935 
936 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&pic32_uart_driver, port);
937 	if (ret) {
938 		port->membase = NULL;
939 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: uart add port error!\n", __func__);
940 		goto err;
941 	}
942 
943 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
944 	if (uart_console(port) && (pic32_console.flags & CON_ENABLED)) {
945 		/* The peripheral clock has been enabled by console_setup,
946 		 * so disable it till the port is used.
947 		 */
948 		clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
949 	}
950 #endif
951 
952 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
953 
954 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s: uart(%d) driver initialized.\n",
955 		 __func__, uart_idx);
956 
957 	return 0;
958 err:
959 	/* automatic unroll of sport and gpios */
960 	return ret;
961 }
962 
963 static int pic32_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
964 {
965 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
966 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
967 
968 	uart_remove_one_port(&pic32_uart_driver, port);
969 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
970 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
971 	pic32_sports[sport->idx] = NULL;
972 
973 	/* automatic unroll of sport and gpios */
974 	return 0;
975 }
976 
977 static const struct of_device_id pic32_serial_dt_ids[] = {
978 	{ .compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-uart" },
979 	{ /* sentinel */ }
980 };
981 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pic32_serial_dt_ids);
982 
983 static struct platform_driver pic32_uart_platform_driver = {
984 	.probe		= pic32_uart_probe,
985 	.remove		= pic32_uart_remove,
986 	.driver		= {
987 		.name	= PIC32_DEV_NAME,
988 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(pic32_serial_dt_ids),
989 		.suppress_bind_attrs = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32),
990 	},
991 };
992 
993 static int __init pic32_uart_init(void)
994 {
995 	int ret;
996 
997 	ret = uart_register_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
998 	if (ret) {
999 		pr_err("failed to register %s:%d\n",
1000 		       pic32_uart_driver.driver_name, ret);
1001 		return ret;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	ret = platform_driver_register(&pic32_uart_platform_driver);
1005 	if (ret) {
1006 		pr_err("fail to register pic32 uart\n");
1007 		uart_unregister_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
1008 	}
1009 
1010 	return ret;
1011 }
1012 arch_initcall(pic32_uart_init);
1013 
1014 static void __exit pic32_uart_exit(void)
1015 {
1016 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
1017 	unregister_console(&pic32_console);
1018 #endif
1019 	platform_driver_unregister(&pic32_uart_platform_driver);
1020 	uart_unregister_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
1021 }
1022 module_exit(pic32_uart_exit);
1023 
1024 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sorin-Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>");
1025 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip PIC32 integrated serial port driver");
1026 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1027