xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/pic32_uart.c (revision 98fdebeebbad98393d691aaa092e3c7889e5cbbd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * PIC32 Integrated Serial Driver.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2015 Microchip Technology, Inc.
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  *   Sorin-Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/of.h>
14 #include <linux/of_device.h>
15 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
16 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/console.h>
21 #include <linux/clk.h>
22 #include <linux/tty.h>
23 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
24 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/mach-pic32/pic32.h>
28 
29 /* UART name and device definitions */
30 #define PIC32_DEV_NAME		"pic32-uart"
31 #define PIC32_MAX_UARTS		6
32 #define PIC32_SDEV_NAME		"ttyPIC"
33 
34 #define PIC32_UART_DFLT_BRATE		9600
35 #define PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH	8
36 #define PIC32_UART_RX_FIFO_DEPTH	8
37 
38 #define PIC32_UART_MODE		0x00
39 #define PIC32_UART_STA		0x10
40 #define PIC32_UART_TX		0x20
41 #define PIC32_UART_RX		0x30
42 #define PIC32_UART_BRG		0x40
43 
44 /* struct pic32_sport - pic32 serial port descriptor
45  * @port: uart port descriptor
46  * @idx: port index
47  * @irq_fault: virtual fault interrupt number
48  * @irq_fault_name: irq fault name
49  * @irq_rx: virtual rx interrupt number
50  * @irq_rx_name: irq rx name
51  * @irq_tx: virtual tx interrupt number
52  * @irq_tx_name: irq tx name
53  * @cts_gpiod: clear to send GPIO
54  * @dev: device descriptor
55  **/
56 struct pic32_sport {
57 	struct uart_port port;
58 	int idx;
59 
60 	int irq_fault;
61 	const char *irq_fault_name;
62 	int irq_rx;
63 	const char *irq_rx_name;
64 	int irq_tx;
65 	const char *irq_tx_name;
66 	bool enable_tx_irq;
67 
68 	struct gpio_desc *cts_gpiod;
69 
70 	struct clk *clk;
71 
72 	struct device *dev;
73 };
74 
75 static inline struct pic32_sport *to_pic32_sport(struct uart_port *port)
76 {
77 	return container_of(port, struct pic32_sport, port);
78 }
79 
80 static inline void pic32_uart_writel(struct pic32_sport *sport,
81 					u32 reg, u32 val)
82 {
83 	__raw_writel(val, sport->port.membase + reg);
84 }
85 
86 static inline u32 pic32_uart_readl(struct pic32_sport *sport, u32 reg)
87 {
88 	return	__raw_readl(sport->port.membase + reg);
89 }
90 
91 /* pic32 uart mode register bits */
92 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_ON        BIT(15)
93 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_FRZ       BIT(14)
94 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_SIDL      BIT(13)
95 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_IREN      BIT(12)
96 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD     BIT(11)
97 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_RESV1     BIT(10)
98 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1      BIT(9)
99 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0      BIT(8)
100 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_WAKE      BIT(7)
101 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK      BIT(6)
102 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_ABAUD     BIT(5)
103 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_RXINV     BIT(4)
104 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_BRGH      BIT(3)
105 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1    BIT(2)
106 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0    BIT(1)
107 #define PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL     BIT(0)
108 
109 /* pic32 uart status register bits */
110 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXISEL1   BIT(15)
111 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXISEL0   BIT(14)
112 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXINV     BIT(13)
113 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN      BIT(12)
114 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK     BIT(11)
115 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN      BIT(10)
116 #define PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBF      BIT(9)
117 #define PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT       BIT(8)
118 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL1   BIT(7)
119 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL0   BIT(6)
120 #define PIC32_UART_STA_ADDEN      BIT(5)
121 #define PIC32_UART_STA_RIDLE      BIT(4)
122 #define PIC32_UART_STA_PERR       BIT(3)
123 #define PIC32_UART_STA_FERR       BIT(2)
124 #define PIC32_UART_STA_OERR       BIT(1)
125 #define PIC32_UART_STA_URXDA      BIT(0)
126 
127 /* pic32_sport pointer for console use */
128 static struct pic32_sport *pic32_sports[PIC32_MAX_UARTS];
129 
130 static inline void pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(struct pic32_sport *sport)
131 {
132 	/* wait for tx empty, otherwise chars will be lost or corrupted */
133 	while (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT))
134 		udelay(1);
135 }
136 
137 /* serial core request to check if uart tx buffer is empty */
138 static unsigned int pic32_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
139 {
140 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
141 	u32 val = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA);
142 
143 	return (val & PIC32_UART_STA_TRMT) ? 1 : 0;
144 }
145 
146 /* serial core request to set UART outputs */
147 static void pic32_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
148 {
149 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
150 
151 	/* set loopback mode */
152 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
153 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
154 					PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK);
155 	else
156 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
157 					PIC32_UART_MODE_LPBK);
158 }
159 
160 /* serial core request to return the state of misc UART input pins */
161 static unsigned int pic32_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
162 {
163 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
164 	unsigned int mctrl = 0;
165 
166 	/* get the state of CTS input pin for this port */
167 	if (!sport->cts_gpiod)
168 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
169 	else if (gpiod_get_value(sport->cts_gpiod))
170 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
171 
172 	/* DSR and CD are not supported in PIC32, so return 1
173 	 * RI is not supported in PIC32, so return 0
174 	 */
175 	mctrl |= TIOCM_CD;
176 	mctrl |= TIOCM_DSR;
177 
178 	return mctrl;
179 }
180 
181 /* stop tx and start tx are not called in pairs, therefore a flag indicates
182  * the status of irq to control the irq-depth.
183  */
184 static inline void pic32_uart_irqtxen(struct pic32_sport *sport, u8 en)
185 {
186 	if (en && !sport->enable_tx_irq) {
187 		enable_irq(sport->irq_tx);
188 		sport->enable_tx_irq = true;
189 	} else if (!en && sport->enable_tx_irq) {
190 		/* use disable_irq_nosync() and not disable_irq() to avoid self
191 		 * imposed deadlock by not waiting for irq handler to end,
192 		 * since this callback is called from interrupt context.
193 		 */
194 		disable_irq_nosync(sport->irq_tx);
195 		sport->enable_tx_irq = false;
196 	}
197 }
198 
199 /* serial core request to disable tx ASAP (used for flow control) */
200 static void pic32_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
201 {
202 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
203 
204 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE) & PIC32_UART_MODE_ON))
205 		return;
206 
207 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN))
208 		return;
209 
210 	/* wait for tx empty */
211 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
212 
213 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
214 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN);
215 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 0);
216 }
217 
218 /* serial core request to (re)enable tx */
219 static void pic32_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
220 {
221 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
222 
223 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 1);
224 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
225 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN);
226 }
227 
228 /* serial core request to stop rx, called before port shutdown */
229 static void pic32_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
230 {
231 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
232 
233 	/* disable rx interrupts */
234 	disable_irq(sport->irq_rx);
235 
236 	/* receiver Enable bit OFF */
237 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
238 				PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
239 }
240 
241 /* serial core request to start/stop emitting break char */
242 static void pic32_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
243 {
244 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
245 	unsigned long flags;
246 
247 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
248 
249 	if (ctl)
250 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
251 					PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK);
252 	else
253 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
254 					PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBRK);
255 
256 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
257 }
258 
259 /* get port type in string format */
260 static const char *pic32_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
261 {
262 	return (port->type == PORT_PIC32) ? PIC32_DEV_NAME : NULL;
263 }
264 
265 /* read all chars in rx fifo and send them to core */
266 static void pic32_uart_do_rx(struct uart_port *port)
267 {
268 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
269 	struct tty_port *tty;
270 	unsigned int max_count;
271 
272 	/* limit number of char read in interrupt, should not be
273 	 * higher than fifo size anyway since we're much faster than
274 	 * serial port
275 	 */
276 	max_count = PIC32_UART_RX_FIFO_DEPTH;
277 
278 	spin_lock(&port->lock);
279 
280 	tty = &port->state->port;
281 
282 	do {
283 		u32 sta_reg, c;
284 		char flag;
285 
286 		/* get overrun/fifo empty information from status register */
287 		sta_reg = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA);
288 		if (unlikely(sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_OERR)) {
289 
290 			/* fifo reset is required to clear interrupt */
291 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
292 						PIC32_UART_STA_OERR);
293 
294 			port->icount.overrun++;
295 			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
296 		}
297 
298 		/* Can at least one more character can be read? */
299 		if (!(sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_URXDA))
300 			break;
301 
302 		/* read the character and increment the rx counter */
303 		c = pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_RX);
304 
305 		port->icount.rx++;
306 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
307 		c &= 0xff;
308 
309 		if (unlikely((sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR) ||
310 			     (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR))) {
311 
312 			/* do stats first */
313 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR)
314 				port->icount.parity++;
315 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR)
316 				port->icount.frame++;
317 
318 			/* update flag wrt read_status_mask */
319 			sta_reg &= port->read_status_mask;
320 
321 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_FERR)
322 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
323 			if (sta_reg & PIC32_UART_STA_PERR)
324 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
325 		}
326 
327 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c))
328 			continue;
329 
330 		if ((sta_reg & port->ignore_status_mask) == 0)
331 			tty_insert_flip_char(tty, c, flag);
332 
333 	} while (--max_count);
334 
335 	spin_unlock(&port->lock);
336 
337 	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
338 }
339 
340 /* fill tx fifo with chars to send, stop when fifo is about to be full
341  * or when all chars have been sent.
342  */
343 static void pic32_uart_do_tx(struct uart_port *port)
344 {
345 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
346 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
347 	unsigned int max_count = PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH;
348 
349 	if (port->x_char) {
350 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, port->x_char);
351 		port->icount.tx++;
352 		port->x_char = 0;
353 		return;
354 	}
355 
356 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
357 		pic32_uart_stop_tx(port);
358 		return;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
362 		goto txq_empty;
363 
364 	/* keep stuffing chars into uart tx buffer
365 	 * 1) until uart fifo is full
366 	 * or
367 	 * 2) until the circ buffer is empty
368 	 * (all chars have been sent)
369 	 * or
370 	 * 3) until the max count is reached
371 	 * (prevents lingering here for too long in certain cases)
372 	 */
373 	while (!(PIC32_UART_STA_UTXBF &
374 		pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA))) {
375 		unsigned int c = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
376 
377 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, c);
378 
379 		uart_xmit_advance(port, 1);
380 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
381 			break;
382 		if (--max_count == 0)
383 			break;
384 	}
385 
386 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
387 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
388 
389 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
390 		goto txq_empty;
391 
392 	return;
393 
394 txq_empty:
395 	pic32_uart_irqtxen(sport, 0);
396 }
397 
398 /* RX interrupt handler */
399 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_rx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
400 {
401 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
402 
403 	pic32_uart_do_rx(port);
404 
405 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
406 }
407 
408 /* TX interrupt handler */
409 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_tx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
410 {
411 	struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
412 	unsigned long flags;
413 
414 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
415 	pic32_uart_do_tx(port);
416 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
417 
418 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
419 }
420 
421 /* FAULT interrupt handler */
422 static irqreturn_t pic32_uart_fault_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
423 {
424 	/* do nothing: pic32_uart_do_rx() handles faults. */
425 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
426 }
427 
428 /* enable rx & tx operation on uart */
429 static void pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(struct uart_port *port)
430 {
431 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
432 
433 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_STA),
434 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN | PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
435 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
436 				PIC32_UART_MODE_ON);
437 }
438 
439 /* disable rx & tx operation on uart */
440 static void pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(struct uart_port *port)
441 {
442 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
443 
444 	/* wait for tx empty, otherwise chars will be lost or corrupted */
445 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
446 
447 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
448 				PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN | PIC32_UART_STA_URXEN);
449 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
450 				PIC32_UART_MODE_ON);
451 }
452 
453 /* serial core request to initialize uart and start rx operation */
454 static int pic32_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
455 {
456 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
457 	u32 dflt_baud = (port->uartclk / PIC32_UART_DFLT_BRATE / 16) - 1;
458 	unsigned long flags;
459 	int ret;
460 
461 	local_irq_save(flags);
462 
463 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sport->clk);
464 	if (ret) {
465 		local_irq_restore(flags);
466 		goto out_done;
467 	}
468 
469 	/* clear status and mode registers */
470 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE, 0);
471 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_STA, 0);
472 
473 	/* disable uart and mask all interrupts */
474 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
475 
476 	/* set default baud */
477 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_BRG, dflt_baud);
478 
479 	local_irq_restore(flags);
480 
481 	/* Each UART of a PIC32 has three interrupts therefore,
482 	 * we setup driver to register the 3 irqs for the device.
483 	 *
484 	 * For each irq request_irq() is called with interrupt disabled.
485 	 * And the irq is enabled as soon as we are ready to handle them.
486 	 */
487 	sport->enable_tx_irq = false;
488 
489 	sport->irq_fault_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-fault",
490 					  pic32_uart_type(port),
491 					  sport->idx);
492 	if (!sport->irq_fault_name) {
493 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
494 		ret = -ENOMEM;
495 		goto out_disable_clk;
496 	}
497 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_fault, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
498 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_fault, pic32_uart_fault_interrupt,
499 			  IRQF_NO_THREAD, sport->irq_fault_name, port);
500 	if (ret) {
501 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
502 			__func__, sport->irq_fault, ret,
503 			pic32_uart_type(port));
504 		goto out_f;
505 	}
506 
507 	sport->irq_rx_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-rx",
508 				       pic32_uart_type(port),
509 				       sport->idx);
510 	if (!sport->irq_rx_name) {
511 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
512 		ret = -ENOMEM;
513 		goto out_f;
514 	}
515 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_rx, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
516 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_rx, pic32_uart_rx_interrupt,
517 			  IRQF_NO_THREAD, sport->irq_rx_name, port);
518 	if (ret) {
519 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
520 			__func__, sport->irq_rx, ret,
521 			pic32_uart_type(port));
522 		goto out_r;
523 	}
524 
525 	sport->irq_tx_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%d-tx",
526 				       pic32_uart_type(port),
527 				       sport->idx);
528 	if (!sport->irq_tx_name) {
529 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: kasprintf err!", __func__);
530 		ret = -ENOMEM;
531 		goto out_r;
532 	}
533 	irq_set_status_flags(sport->irq_tx, IRQ_NOAUTOEN);
534 	ret = request_irq(sport->irq_tx, pic32_uart_tx_interrupt,
535 			  IRQF_NO_THREAD, sport->irq_tx_name, port);
536 	if (ret) {
537 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: request irq(%d) err! ret:%d name:%s\n",
538 			__func__, sport->irq_tx, ret,
539 			pic32_uart_type(port));
540 		goto out_t;
541 	}
542 
543 	local_irq_save(flags);
544 
545 	/* set rx interrupt on first receive */
546 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
547 			PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL1 | PIC32_UART_STA_URXISEL0);
548 
549 	/* set interrupt on empty */
550 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_STA),
551 			PIC32_UART_STA_UTXISEL1);
552 
553 	/* enable all interrupts and eanable uart */
554 	pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(port);
555 
556 	local_irq_restore(flags);
557 
558 	enable_irq(sport->irq_rx);
559 
560 	return 0;
561 
562 out_t:
563 	free_irq(sport->irq_tx, port);
564 	kfree(sport->irq_tx_name);
565 out_r:
566 	free_irq(sport->irq_rx, port);
567 	kfree(sport->irq_rx_name);
568 out_f:
569 	free_irq(sport->irq_fault, port);
570 	kfree(sport->irq_fault_name);
571 out_disable_clk:
572 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
573 out_done:
574 	return ret;
575 }
576 
577 /* serial core request to flush & disable uart */
578 static void pic32_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
579 {
580 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
581 	unsigned long flags;
582 
583 	/* disable uart */
584 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
585 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
586 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
587 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
588 
589 	/* free all 3 interrupts for this UART */
590 	free_irq(sport->irq_fault, port);
591 	kfree(sport->irq_fault_name);
592 	free_irq(sport->irq_tx, port);
593 	kfree(sport->irq_tx_name);
594 	free_irq(sport->irq_rx, port);
595 	kfree(sport->irq_rx_name);
596 }
597 
598 /* serial core request to change current uart setting */
599 static void pic32_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
600 				   struct ktermios *new,
601 				   const struct ktermios *old)
602 {
603 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
604 	unsigned int baud;
605 	unsigned int quot;
606 	unsigned long flags;
607 
608 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
609 
610 	/* disable uart and mask all interrupts while changing speed */
611 	pic32_uart_dsbl_and_mask(port);
612 
613 	/* stop bit options */
614 	if (new->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
615 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
616 					PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL);
617 	else
618 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
619 					PIC32_UART_MODE_STSEL);
620 
621 	/* parity options */
622 	if (new->c_cflag & PARENB) {
623 		if (new->c_cflag & PARODD) {
624 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
625 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1);
626 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
627 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
628 		} else {
629 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
630 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
631 			pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
632 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1);
633 		}
634 	} else {
635 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
636 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL1 |
637 					PIC32_UART_MODE_PDSEL0);
638 	}
639 	/* if hw flow ctrl, then the pins must be specified in device tree */
640 	if ((new->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && sport->cts_gpiod) {
641 		/* enable hardware flow control */
642 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_SET(PIC32_UART_MODE),
643 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1);
644 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
645 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0);
646 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
647 					PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD);
648 	} else {
649 		/* disable hardware flow control */
650 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
651 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN1);
652 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
653 					PIC32_UART_MODE_UEN0);
654 		pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_CLR(PIC32_UART_MODE),
655 					PIC32_UART_MODE_RTSMD);
656 	}
657 
658 	/* Always 8-bit */
659 	new->c_cflag |= CS8;
660 
661 	/* Mark/Space parity is not supported */
662 	new->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
663 
664 	/* update baud */
665 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, new, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
666 	quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud) - 1;
667 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_BRG, quot);
668 	uart_update_timeout(port, new->c_cflag, baud);
669 
670 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(new))
671 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(new, baud, baud);
672 
673 	/* enable uart */
674 	pic32_uart_en_and_unmask(port);
675 
676 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
677 }
678 
679 /* serial core request to claim uart iomem */
680 static int pic32_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
681 {
682 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
683 	struct resource *res_mem;
684 
685 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
686 	if (unlikely(!res_mem))
687 		return -EINVAL;
688 
689 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, resource_size(res_mem),
690 				"pic32_uart_mem"))
691 		return -EBUSY;
692 
693 	port->membase = devm_ioremap(port->dev, port->mapbase,
694 						resource_size(res_mem));
695 	if (!port->membase) {
696 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
697 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, resource_size(res_mem));
698 		return -ENOMEM;
699 	}
700 
701 	return 0;
702 }
703 
704 /* serial core request to release uart iomem */
705 static void pic32_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
706 {
707 	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(port->dev);
708 	struct resource *res_mem;
709 	unsigned int res_size;
710 
711 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
712 	if (unlikely(!res_mem))
713 		return;
714 	res_size = resource_size(res_mem);
715 
716 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, res_size);
717 }
718 
719 /* serial core request to do any port required auto-configuration */
720 static void pic32_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
721 {
722 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
723 		if (pic32_uart_request_port(port))
724 			return;
725 		port->type = PORT_PIC32;
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 /* serial core request to check that port information in serinfo are suitable */
730 static int pic32_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
731 				  struct serial_struct *serinfo)
732 {
733 	if (port->type != PORT_PIC32)
734 		return -EINVAL;
735 	if (port->irq != serinfo->irq)
736 		return -EINVAL;
737 	if (port->iotype != serinfo->io_type)
738 		return -EINVAL;
739 	if (port->mapbase != (unsigned long)serinfo->iomem_base)
740 		return -EINVAL;
741 
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 
745 /* serial core callbacks */
746 static const struct uart_ops pic32_uart_ops = {
747 	.tx_empty	= pic32_uart_tx_empty,
748 	.get_mctrl	= pic32_uart_get_mctrl,
749 	.set_mctrl	= pic32_uart_set_mctrl,
750 	.start_tx	= pic32_uart_start_tx,
751 	.stop_tx	= pic32_uart_stop_tx,
752 	.stop_rx	= pic32_uart_stop_rx,
753 	.break_ctl	= pic32_uart_break_ctl,
754 	.startup	= pic32_uart_startup,
755 	.shutdown	= pic32_uart_shutdown,
756 	.set_termios	= pic32_uart_set_termios,
757 	.type		= pic32_uart_type,
758 	.release_port	= pic32_uart_release_port,
759 	.request_port	= pic32_uart_request_port,
760 	.config_port	= pic32_uart_config_port,
761 	.verify_port	= pic32_uart_verify_port,
762 };
763 
764 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
765 /* output given char */
766 static void pic32_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
767 {
768 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
769 
770 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_MODE) & PIC32_UART_MODE_ON))
771 		return;
772 
773 	if (!(pic32_uart_readl(sport, PIC32_UART_STA) & PIC32_UART_STA_UTXEN))
774 		return;
775 
776 	/* wait for tx empty */
777 	pic32_wait_deplete_txbuf(sport);
778 
779 	pic32_uart_writel(sport, PIC32_UART_TX, ch & 0xff);
780 }
781 
782 /* console core request to output given string */
783 static void pic32_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
784 				unsigned int count)
785 {
786 	struct pic32_sport *sport = pic32_sports[co->index];
787 
788 	/* call uart helper to deal with \r\n */
789 	uart_console_write(&sport->port, s, count, pic32_console_putchar);
790 }
791 
792 /* console core request to setup given console, find matching uart
793  * port and setup it.
794  */
795 static int pic32_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
796 {
797 	struct pic32_sport *sport;
798 	int baud = 115200;
799 	int bits = 8;
800 	int parity = 'n';
801 	int flow = 'n';
802 	int ret = 0;
803 
804 	if (unlikely(co->index < 0 || co->index >= PIC32_MAX_UARTS))
805 		return -ENODEV;
806 
807 	sport = pic32_sports[co->index];
808 	if (!sport)
809 		return -ENODEV;
810 
811 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(sport->clk);
812 	if (ret)
813 		return ret;
814 
815 	if (options)
816 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
817 
818 	return uart_set_options(&sport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
819 }
820 
821 static struct uart_driver pic32_uart_driver;
822 static struct console pic32_console = {
823 	.name		= PIC32_SDEV_NAME,
824 	.write		= pic32_console_write,
825 	.device		= uart_console_device,
826 	.setup		= pic32_console_setup,
827 	.flags		= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
828 	.index		= -1,
829 	.data		= &pic32_uart_driver,
830 };
831 #define PIC32_SCONSOLE (&pic32_console)
832 
833 static int __init pic32_console_init(void)
834 {
835 	register_console(&pic32_console);
836 	return 0;
837 }
838 console_initcall(pic32_console_init);
839 
840 /*
841  * Late console initialization.
842  */
843 static int __init pic32_late_console_init(void)
844 {
845 	if (!(pic32_console.flags & CON_ENABLED))
846 		register_console(&pic32_console);
847 
848 	return 0;
849 }
850 
851 core_initcall(pic32_late_console_init);
852 
853 #else
854 #define PIC32_SCONSOLE NULL
855 #endif
856 
857 static struct uart_driver pic32_uart_driver = {
858 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
859 	.driver_name		= PIC32_DEV_NAME,
860 	.dev_name		= PIC32_SDEV_NAME,
861 	.nr			= PIC32_MAX_UARTS,
862 	.cons			= PIC32_SCONSOLE,
863 };
864 
865 static int pic32_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
866 {
867 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
868 	struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
869 	struct pic32_sport *sport;
870 	int uart_idx = 0;
871 	struct resource *res_mem;
872 	struct uart_port *port;
873 	int ret;
874 
875 	uart_idx = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
876 	if (uart_idx < 0 || uart_idx >= PIC32_MAX_UARTS)
877 		return -EINVAL;
878 
879 	res_mem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
880 	if (!res_mem)
881 		return -EINVAL;
882 
883 	sport = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sport), GFP_KERNEL);
884 	if (!sport)
885 		return -ENOMEM;
886 
887 	sport->idx		= uart_idx;
888 	sport->irq_fault	= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
889 	sport->irq_rx		= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
890 	sport->irq_tx		= irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 2);
891 	sport->clk		= devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
892 	sport->dev		= &pdev->dev;
893 
894 	/* Hardware flow control: gpios
895 	 * !Note: Basically, CTS is needed for reading the status.
896 	 */
897 	sport->cts_gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "cts", GPIOD_IN);
898 	if (IS_ERR(sport->cts_gpiod))
899 		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(sport->cts_gpiod), "error requesting CTS GPIO\n");
900 	gpiod_set_consumer_name(sport->cts_gpiod, "CTS");
901 
902 	pic32_sports[uart_idx] = sport;
903 	port = &sport->port;
904 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
905 	port->mapbase	= res_mem->start;
906 	port->ops	= &pic32_uart_ops;
907 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
908 	port->dev	= &pdev->dev;
909 	port->fifosize	= PIC32_UART_TX_FIFO_DEPTH;
910 	port->uartclk	= clk_get_rate(sport->clk);
911 	port->line	= uart_idx;
912 
913 	ret = uart_add_one_port(&pic32_uart_driver, port);
914 	if (ret) {
915 		port->membase = NULL;
916 		dev_err(port->dev, "%s: uart add port error!\n", __func__);
917 		goto err;
918 	}
919 
920 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
921 	if (uart_console_enabled(port)) {
922 		/* The peripheral clock has been enabled by console_setup,
923 		 * so disable it till the port is used.
924 		 */
925 		clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
926 	}
927 #endif
928 
929 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
930 
931 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "%s: uart(%d) driver initialized.\n",
932 		 __func__, uart_idx);
933 
934 	return 0;
935 err:
936 	/* automatic unroll of sport and gpios */
937 	return ret;
938 }
939 
940 static int pic32_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
941 {
942 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
943 	struct pic32_sport *sport = to_pic32_sport(port);
944 
945 	uart_remove_one_port(&pic32_uart_driver, port);
946 	clk_disable_unprepare(sport->clk);
947 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
948 	pic32_sports[sport->idx] = NULL;
949 
950 	/* automatic unroll of sport and gpios */
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static const struct of_device_id pic32_serial_dt_ids[] = {
955 	{ .compatible = "microchip,pic32mzda-uart" },
956 	{ /* sentinel */ }
957 };
958 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pic32_serial_dt_ids);
959 
960 static struct platform_driver pic32_uart_platform_driver = {
961 	.probe		= pic32_uart_probe,
962 	.remove		= pic32_uart_remove,
963 	.driver		= {
964 		.name	= PIC32_DEV_NAME,
965 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(pic32_serial_dt_ids),
966 		.suppress_bind_attrs = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32),
967 	},
968 };
969 
970 static int __init pic32_uart_init(void)
971 {
972 	int ret;
973 
974 	ret = uart_register_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
975 	if (ret) {
976 		pr_err("failed to register %s:%d\n",
977 		       pic32_uart_driver.driver_name, ret);
978 		return ret;
979 	}
980 
981 	ret = platform_driver_register(&pic32_uart_platform_driver);
982 	if (ret) {
983 		pr_err("fail to register pic32 uart\n");
984 		uart_unregister_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
985 	}
986 
987 	return ret;
988 }
989 arch_initcall(pic32_uart_init);
990 
991 static void __exit pic32_uart_exit(void)
992 {
993 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_PIC32_CONSOLE
994 	unregister_console(&pic32_console);
995 #endif
996 	platform_driver_unregister(&pic32_uart_platform_driver);
997 	uart_unregister_driver(&pic32_uart_driver);
998 }
999 module_exit(pic32_uart_exit);
1000 
1001 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sorin-Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>");
1002 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip PIC32 integrated serial port driver");
1003 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1004