xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/max310x.c (revision f2527d8f566a45fa00ee5abd04d1c9476d4d704f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *  Maxim (Dallas) MAX3107/8/9, MAX14830 serial driver
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
6  *
7  *  Based on max3100.c, by Christian Pellegrin <chripell@evolware.org>
8  *  Based on max3110.c, by Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
9  *  Based on max3107.c, by Aavamobile
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
20 #include <linux/property.h>
21 #include <linux/regmap.h>
22 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
23 #include <linux/serial.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
26 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 
29 #define MAX310X_NAME			"max310x"
30 #define MAX310X_MAJOR			204
31 #define MAX310X_MINOR			209
32 #define MAX310X_UART_NRMAX		16
33 
34 /* MAX310X register definitions */
35 #define MAX310X_RHR_REG			(0x00) /* RX FIFO */
36 #define MAX310X_THR_REG			(0x00) /* TX FIFO */
37 #define MAX310X_IRQEN_REG		(0x01) /* IRQ enable */
38 #define MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG		(0x02) /* IRQ status */
39 #define MAX310X_LSR_IRQEN_REG		(0x03) /* LSR IRQ enable */
40 #define MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG		(0x04) /* LSR IRQ status */
41 #define MAX310X_REG_05			(0x05)
42 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQEN_REG		MAX310X_REG_05 /* Special char IRQ en */
43 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG	(0x06) /* Special char IRQ status */
44 #define MAX310X_STS_IRQEN_REG		(0x07) /* Status IRQ enable */
45 #define MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG		(0x08) /* Status IRQ status */
46 #define MAX310X_MODE1_REG		(0x09) /* MODE1 */
47 #define MAX310X_MODE2_REG		(0x0a) /* MODE2 */
48 #define MAX310X_LCR_REG			(0x0b) /* LCR */
49 #define MAX310X_RXTO_REG		(0x0c) /* RX timeout */
50 #define MAX310X_HDPIXDELAY_REG		(0x0d) /* Auto transceiver delays */
51 #define MAX310X_IRDA_REG		(0x0e) /* IRDA settings */
52 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_REG		(0x0f) /* Flow control levels */
53 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_REG		(0x10) /* FIFO IRQ trigger levels */
54 #define MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG		(0x11) /* TX FIFO level */
55 #define MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG		(0x12) /* RX FIFO level */
56 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_REG		(0x13) /* Flow control */
57 #define MAX310X_XON1_REG		(0x14) /* XON1 character */
58 #define MAX310X_XON2_REG		(0x15) /* XON2 character */
59 #define MAX310X_XOFF1_REG		(0x16) /* XOFF1 character */
60 #define MAX310X_XOFF2_REG		(0x17) /* XOFF2 character */
61 #define MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG		(0x18) /* GPIO config */
62 #define MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG		(0x19) /* GPIO data */
63 #define MAX310X_PLLCFG_REG		(0x1a) /* PLL config */
64 #define MAX310X_BRGCFG_REG		(0x1b) /* Baud rate generator conf */
65 #define MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG		(0x1c) /* Baud rate divisor LSB */
66 #define MAX310X_BRGDIVMSB_REG		(0x1d) /* Baud rate divisor MSB */
67 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_REG		(0x1e) /* Clock source */
68 #define MAX310X_REG_1F			(0x1f)
69 
70 #define MAX310X_REVID_REG		MAX310X_REG_1F /* Revision ID */
71 
72 #define MAX310X_GLOBALIRQ_REG		MAX310X_REG_1F /* Global IRQ (RO) */
73 #define MAX310X_GLOBALCMD_REG		MAX310X_REG_1F /* Global Command (WO) */
74 
75 /* Extended registers */
76 #define MAX310X_SPI_REVID_EXTREG	MAX310X_REG_05 /* Revision ID */
77 #define MAX310X_I2C_REVID_EXTREG	(0x25) /* Revision ID */
78 
79 /* IRQ register bits */
80 #define MAX310X_IRQ_LSR_BIT		(1 << 0) /* LSR interrupt */
81 #define MAX310X_IRQ_SPCHR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Special char interrupt */
82 #define MAX310X_IRQ_STS_BIT		(1 << 2) /* Status interrupt */
83 #define MAX310X_IRQ_RXFIFO_BIT		(1 << 3) /* RX FIFO interrupt */
84 #define MAX310X_IRQ_TXFIFO_BIT		(1 << 4) /* TX FIFO interrupt */
85 #define MAX310X_IRQ_TXEMPTY_BIT		(1 << 5) /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
86 #define MAX310X_IRQ_RXEMPTY_BIT		(1 << 6) /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
87 #define MAX310X_IRQ_CTS_BIT		(1 << 7) /* CTS interrupt */
88 
89 /* LSR register bits */
90 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXTO_BIT		(1 << 0) /* RX timeout */
91 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* RX overrun */
92 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT		(1 << 2) /* RX parity error */
93 #define MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Frame error */
94 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT		(1 << 4) /* RX break */
95 #define MAX310X_LSR_RXNOISE_BIT		(1 << 5) /* RX noise */
96 #define MAX310X_LSR_CTS_BIT		(1 << 7) /* CTS pin state */
97 
98 /* Special character register bits */
99 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XON1_BIT		(1 << 0) /* XON1 character */
100 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XON2_BIT		(1 << 1) /* XON2 character */
101 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XOFF1_BIT		(1 << 2) /* XOFF1 character */
102 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_XOFF2_BIT		(1 << 3) /* XOFF2 character */
103 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_BREAK_BIT		(1 << 4) /* RX break */
104 #define MAX310X_SPCHR_MULTIDROP_BIT	(1 << 5) /* 9-bit multidrop addr char */
105 
106 /* Status register bits */
107 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO0_BIT		(1 << 0) /* GPIO 0 interrupt */
108 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO1_BIT		(1 << 1) /* GPIO 1 interrupt */
109 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO2_BIT		(1 << 2) /* GPIO 2 interrupt */
110 #define MAX310X_STS_GPIO3_BIT		(1 << 3) /* GPIO 3 interrupt */
111 #define MAX310X_STS_CLKREADY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Clock ready */
112 #define MAX310X_STS_SLEEP_BIT		(1 << 6) /* Sleep interrupt */
113 
114 /* MODE1 register bits */
115 #define MAX310X_MODE1_RXDIS_BIT		(1 << 0) /* RX disable */
116 #define MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT		(1 << 1) /* TX disable */
117 #define MAX310X_MODE1_TXHIZ_BIT		(1 << 2) /* TX pin three-state */
118 #define MAX310X_MODE1_RTSHIZ_BIT	(1 << 3) /* RTS pin three-state */
119 #define MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Transceiver ctrl enable */
120 #define MAX310X_MODE1_FORCESLEEP_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Force sleep mode */
121 #define MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT	(1 << 6) /* Auto sleep enable */
122 #define MAX310X_MODE1_IRQSEL_BIT	(1 << 7) /* IRQ pin enable */
123 
124 /* MODE2 register bits */
125 #define MAX310X_MODE2_RST_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Chip reset */
126 #define MAX310X_MODE2_FIFORST_BIT	(1 << 1) /* FIFO reset */
127 #define MAX310X_MODE2_RXTRIGINV_BIT	(1 << 2) /* RX FIFO INT invert */
128 #define MAX310X_MODE2_RXEMPTINV_BIT	(1 << 3) /* RX FIFO empty INT invert */
129 #define MAX310X_MODE2_SPCHR_BIT		(1 << 4) /* Special chr detect enable */
130 #define MAX310X_MODE2_LOOPBACK_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Internal loopback enable */
131 #define MAX310X_MODE2_MULTIDROP_BIT	(1 << 6) /* 9-bit multidrop enable */
132 #define MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT	(1 << 7) /* ECHO suppression enable */
133 
134 /* LCR register bits */
135 #define MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT		(1 << 0) /* Word length bit 0 */
136 #define MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT		(1 << 1) /* Word length bit 1
137 						  *
138 						  * Word length bits table:
139 						  * 00 -> 5 bit words
140 						  * 01 -> 6 bit words
141 						  * 10 -> 7 bit words
142 						  * 11 -> 8 bit words
143 						  */
144 #define MAX310X_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT		(1 << 2) /* STOP length bit
145 						  *
146 						  * STOP length bit table:
147 						  * 0 -> 1 stop bit
148 						  * 1 -> 1-1.5 stop bits if
149 						  *      word length is 5,
150 						  *      2 stop bits otherwise
151 						  */
152 #define MAX310X_LCR_PARITY_BIT		(1 << 3) /* Parity bit enable */
153 #define MAX310X_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Even parity bit enable */
154 #define MAX310X_LCR_FORCEPARITY_BIT	(1 << 5) /* 9-bit multidrop parity */
155 #define MAX310X_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT		(1 << 6) /* TX break enable */
156 #define MAX310X_LCR_RTS_BIT		(1 << 7) /* RTS pin control */
157 
158 /* IRDA register bits */
159 #define MAX310X_IRDA_IRDAEN_BIT		(1 << 0) /* IRDA mode enable */
160 #define MAX310X_IRDA_SIR_BIT		(1 << 1) /* SIR mode enable */
161 
162 /* Flow control trigger level register masks */
163 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_HALT_MASK	(0x000f) /* Flow control halt level */
164 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_RES_MASK	(0x00f0) /* Flow control resume level */
165 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_HALT(words)	((words / 8) & 0x0f)
166 #define MAX310X_FLOWLVL_RES(words)	(((words / 8) & 0x0f) << 4)
167 
168 /* FIFO interrupt trigger level register masks */
169 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_TX_MASK	(0x0f) /* TX FIFO trigger level */
170 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_RX_MASK	(0xf0) /* RX FIFO trigger level */
171 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_TX(words)	((words / 8) & 0x0f)
172 #define MAX310X_FIFOTRIGLVL_RX(words)	(((words / 8) & 0x0f) << 4)
173 
174 /* Flow control register bits */
175 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTORTS_BIT	(1 << 0) /* Auto RTS flow ctrl enable */
176 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTOCTS_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Auto CTS flow ctrl enable */
177 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_GPIADDR_BIT	(1 << 2) /* Enables that GPIO inputs
178 						  * are used in conjunction with
179 						  * XOFF2 for definition of
180 						  * special character */
181 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOWEN_BIT	(1 << 3) /* Auto SW flow ctrl enable */
182 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW0_BIT	(1 << 4) /* SWFLOW bit 0 */
183 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW1_BIT	(1 << 5) /* SWFLOW bit 1
184 						  *
185 						  * SWFLOW bits 1 & 0 table:
186 						  * 00 -> no transmitter flow
187 						  *       control
188 						  * 01 -> receiver compares
189 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
190 						  *       and controls
191 						  *       transmitter
192 						  * 10 -> receiver compares
193 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
194 						  *       and controls
195 						  *       transmitter
196 						  * 11 -> receiver compares
197 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
198 						  *       XOFF2 and controls
199 						  *       transmitter
200 						  */
201 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW2_BIT	(1 << 6) /* SWFLOW bit 2 */
202 #define MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW3_BIT	(1 << 7) /* SWFLOW bit 3
203 						  *
204 						  * SWFLOW bits 3 & 2 table:
205 						  * 00 -> no received flow
206 						  *       control
207 						  * 01 -> transmitter generates
208 						  *       XON2 and XOFF2
209 						  * 10 -> transmitter generates
210 						  *       XON1 and XOFF1
211 						  * 11 -> transmitter generates
212 						  *       XON1, XON2, XOFF1 and
213 						  *       XOFF2
214 						  */
215 
216 /* PLL configuration register masks */
217 #define MAX310X_PLLCFG_PREDIV_MASK	(0x3f) /* PLL predivision value */
218 #define MAX310X_PLLCFG_PLLFACTOR_MASK	(0xc0) /* PLL multiplication factor */
219 
220 /* Baud rate generator configuration register bits */
221 #define MAX310X_BRGCFG_2XMODE_BIT	(1 << 4) /* Double baud rate */
222 #define MAX310X_BRGCFG_4XMODE_BIT	(1 << 5) /* Quadruple baud rate */
223 
224 /* Clock source register bits */
225 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_CRYST_BIT	(1 << 1) /* Crystal osc enable */
226 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLL_BIT		(1 << 2) /* PLL enable */
227 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLLBYP_BIT	(1 << 3) /* PLL bypass */
228 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_EXTCLK_BIT	(1 << 4) /* External clock enable */
229 #define MAX310X_CLKSRC_CLK2RTS_BIT	(1 << 7) /* Baud clk to RTS pin */
230 
231 /* Global commands */
232 #define MAX310X_EXTREG_ENBL		(0xce)
233 #define MAX310X_EXTREG_DSBL		(0xcd)
234 
235 /* Misc definitions */
236 #define MAX310X_FIFO_SIZE		(128)
237 #define MAX310x_REV_MASK		(0xf8)
238 #define MAX310X_WRITE_BIT		0x80
239 
240 /* MAX3107 specific */
241 #define MAX3107_REV_ID			(0xa0)
242 
243 /* MAX3109 specific */
244 #define MAX3109_REV_ID			(0xc0)
245 
246 /* MAX14830 specific */
247 #define MAX14830_BRGCFG_CLKDIS_BIT	(1 << 6) /* Clock Disable */
248 #define MAX14830_REV_ID			(0xb0)
249 
250 struct max310x_if_cfg {
251 	int (*extended_reg_enable)(struct device *dev, bool enable);
252 
253 	unsigned int rev_id_reg;
254 };
255 
256 struct max310x_devtype {
257 	struct {
258 		unsigned short min;
259 		unsigned short max;
260 	} slave_addr;
261 	char	name[9];
262 	int	nr;
263 	u8	mode1;
264 	int	(*detect)(struct device *);
265 	void	(*power)(struct uart_port *, int);
266 };
267 
268 struct max310x_one {
269 	struct uart_port	port;
270 	struct work_struct	tx_work;
271 	struct work_struct	md_work;
272 	struct work_struct	rs_work;
273 	struct regmap		*regmap;
274 
275 	u8 rx_buf[MAX310X_FIFO_SIZE];
276 };
277 #define to_max310x_port(_port) \
278 	container_of(_port, struct max310x_one, port)
279 
280 struct max310x_port {
281 	const struct max310x_devtype *devtype;
282 	const struct max310x_if_cfg *if_cfg;
283 	struct regmap		*regmap;
284 	struct clk		*clk;
285 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
286 	struct gpio_chip	gpio;
287 #endif
288 	struct max310x_one	p[];
289 };
290 
291 static struct uart_driver max310x_uart = {
292 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
293 	.driver_name	= MAX310X_NAME,
294 	.dev_name	= "ttyMAX",
295 	.major		= MAX310X_MAJOR,
296 	.minor		= MAX310X_MINOR,
297 	.nr		= MAX310X_UART_NRMAX,
298 };
299 
300 static DECLARE_BITMAP(max310x_lines, MAX310X_UART_NRMAX);
301 
302 static u8 max310x_port_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg)
303 {
304 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
305 	unsigned int val = 0;
306 
307 	regmap_read(one->regmap, reg, &val);
308 
309 	return val;
310 }
311 
312 static void max310x_port_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 val)
313 {
314 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
315 
316 	regmap_write(one->regmap, reg, val);
317 }
318 
319 static void max310x_port_update(struct uart_port *port, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 val)
320 {
321 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
322 
323 	regmap_update_bits(one->regmap, reg, mask, val);
324 }
325 
326 static int max3107_detect(struct device *dev)
327 {
328 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
329 	unsigned int val = 0;
330 	int ret;
331 
332 	ret = regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_REVID_REG, &val);
333 	if (ret)
334 		return ret;
335 
336 	if (((val & MAX310x_REV_MASK) != MAX3107_REV_ID)) {
337 		dev_err(dev,
338 			"%s ID 0x%02x does not match\n", s->devtype->name, val);
339 		return -ENODEV;
340 	}
341 
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 static int max3108_detect(struct device *dev)
346 {
347 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
348 	unsigned int val = 0;
349 	int ret;
350 
351 	/* MAX3108 have not REV ID register, we just check default value
352 	 * from clocksource register to make sure everything works.
353 	 */
354 	ret = regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_CLKSRC_REG, &val);
355 	if (ret)
356 		return ret;
357 
358 	if (val != (MAX310X_CLKSRC_EXTCLK_BIT | MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLLBYP_BIT)) {
359 		dev_err(dev, "%s not present\n", s->devtype->name);
360 		return -ENODEV;
361 	}
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
366 static int max3109_detect(struct device *dev)
367 {
368 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
369 	unsigned int val = 0;
370 	int ret;
371 
372 	ret = s->if_cfg->extended_reg_enable(dev, true);
373 	if (ret)
374 		return ret;
375 
376 	regmap_read(s->regmap, s->if_cfg->rev_id_reg, &val);
377 	s->if_cfg->extended_reg_enable(dev, false);
378 	if (((val & MAX310x_REV_MASK) != MAX3109_REV_ID)) {
379 		dev_err(dev,
380 			"%s ID 0x%02x does not match\n", s->devtype->name, val);
381 		return -ENODEV;
382 	}
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static void max310x_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
388 {
389 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
390 			    MAX310X_MODE1_FORCESLEEP_BIT,
391 			    on ? 0 : MAX310X_MODE1_FORCESLEEP_BIT);
392 	if (on)
393 		msleep(50);
394 }
395 
396 static int max14830_detect(struct device *dev)
397 {
398 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
399 	unsigned int val = 0;
400 	int ret;
401 
402 	ret = s->if_cfg->extended_reg_enable(dev, true);
403 	if (ret)
404 		return ret;
405 
406 	regmap_read(s->regmap, s->if_cfg->rev_id_reg, &val);
407 	s->if_cfg->extended_reg_enable(dev, false);
408 	if (((val & MAX310x_REV_MASK) != MAX14830_REV_ID)) {
409 		dev_err(dev,
410 			"%s ID 0x%02x does not match\n", s->devtype->name, val);
411 		return -ENODEV;
412 	}
413 
414 	return 0;
415 }
416 
417 static void max14830_power(struct uart_port *port, int on)
418 {
419 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_BRGCFG_REG,
420 			    MAX14830_BRGCFG_CLKDIS_BIT,
421 			    on ? 0 : MAX14830_BRGCFG_CLKDIS_BIT);
422 	if (on)
423 		msleep(50);
424 }
425 
426 static const struct max310x_devtype max3107_devtype = {
427 	.name	= "MAX3107",
428 	.nr	= 1,
429 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT | MAX310X_MODE1_IRQSEL_BIT,
430 	.detect	= max3107_detect,
431 	.power	= max310x_power,
432 	.slave_addr	= {
433 		.min = 0x2c,
434 		.max = 0x2f,
435 	},
436 };
437 
438 static const struct max310x_devtype max3108_devtype = {
439 	.name	= "MAX3108",
440 	.nr	= 1,
441 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT,
442 	.detect	= max3108_detect,
443 	.power	= max310x_power,
444 	.slave_addr	= {
445 		.min = 0x60,
446 		.max = 0x6f,
447 	},
448 };
449 
450 static const struct max310x_devtype max3109_devtype = {
451 	.name	= "MAX3109",
452 	.nr	= 2,
453 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_AUTOSLEEP_BIT,
454 	.detect	= max3109_detect,
455 	.power	= max310x_power,
456 	.slave_addr	= {
457 		.min = 0x60,
458 		.max = 0x6f,
459 	},
460 };
461 
462 static const struct max310x_devtype max14830_devtype = {
463 	.name	= "MAX14830",
464 	.nr	= 4,
465 	.mode1	= MAX310X_MODE1_IRQSEL_BIT,
466 	.detect	= max14830_detect,
467 	.power	= max14830_power,
468 	.slave_addr	= {
469 		.min = 0x60,
470 		.max = 0x6f,
471 	},
472 };
473 
474 static bool max310x_reg_writeable(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
475 {
476 	switch (reg) {
477 	case MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG:
478 	case MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG:
479 	case MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG:
480 	case MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG:
481 	case MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG:
482 	case MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG:
483 		return false;
484 	default:
485 		break;
486 	}
487 
488 	return true;
489 }
490 
491 static bool max310x_reg_volatile(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
492 {
493 	switch (reg) {
494 	case MAX310X_RHR_REG:
495 	case MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG:
496 	case MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG:
497 	case MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG:
498 	case MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG:
499 	case MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG:
500 	case MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG:
501 	case MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG:
502 	case MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG:
503 	case MAX310X_REG_05:
504 	case MAX310X_REG_1F:
505 		return true;
506 	default:
507 		break;
508 	}
509 
510 	return false;
511 }
512 
513 static bool max310x_reg_precious(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
514 {
515 	switch (reg) {
516 	case MAX310X_RHR_REG:
517 	case MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG:
518 	case MAX310X_SPCHR_IRQSTS_REG:
519 	case MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG:
520 		return true;
521 	default:
522 		break;
523 	}
524 
525 	return false;
526 }
527 
528 static int max310x_set_baud(struct uart_port *port, int baud)
529 {
530 	unsigned int mode = 0, div = 0, frac = 0, c = 0, F = 0;
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Calculate the integer divisor first. Select a proper mode
534 	 * in case if the requested baud is too high for the pre-defined
535 	 * clocks frequency.
536 	 */
537 	div = port->uartclk / baud;
538 	if (div < 8) {
539 		/* Mode x4 */
540 		c = 4;
541 		mode = MAX310X_BRGCFG_4XMODE_BIT;
542 	} else if (div < 16) {
543 		/* Mode x2 */
544 		c = 8;
545 		mode = MAX310X_BRGCFG_2XMODE_BIT;
546 	} else {
547 		c = 16;
548 	}
549 
550 	/* Calculate the divisor in accordance with the fraction coefficient */
551 	div /= c;
552 	F = c*baud;
553 
554 	/* Calculate the baud rate fraction */
555 	if (div > 0)
556 		frac = (16*(port->uartclk % F)) / F;
557 	else
558 		div = 1;
559 
560 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_BRGDIVMSB_REG, div >> 8);
561 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG, div);
562 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_BRGCFG_REG, frac | mode);
563 
564 	/* Return the actual baud rate we just programmed */
565 	return (16*port->uartclk) / (c*(16*div + frac));
566 }
567 
568 static int max310x_update_best_err(unsigned long f, long *besterr)
569 {
570 	/* Use baudrate 115200 for calculate error */
571 	long err = f % (460800 * 16);
572 
573 	if ((*besterr < 0) || (*besterr > err)) {
574 		*besterr = err;
575 		return 0;
576 	}
577 
578 	return 1;
579 }
580 
581 static u32 max310x_set_ref_clk(struct device *dev, struct max310x_port *s,
582 			       unsigned long freq, bool xtal)
583 {
584 	unsigned int div, clksrc, pllcfg = 0;
585 	long besterr = -1;
586 	unsigned long fdiv, fmul, bestfreq = freq;
587 
588 	/* First, update error without PLL */
589 	max310x_update_best_err(freq, &besterr);
590 
591 	/* Try all possible PLL dividers */
592 	for (div = 1; (div <= 63) && besterr; div++) {
593 		fdiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq, div);
594 
595 		/* Try multiplier 6 */
596 		fmul = fdiv * 6;
597 		if ((fdiv >= 500000) && (fdiv <= 800000))
598 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
599 				pllcfg = (0 << 6) | div;
600 				bestfreq = fmul;
601 			}
602 		/* Try multiplier 48 */
603 		fmul = fdiv * 48;
604 		if ((fdiv >= 850000) && (fdiv <= 1200000))
605 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
606 				pllcfg = (1 << 6) | div;
607 				bestfreq = fmul;
608 			}
609 		/* Try multiplier 96 */
610 		fmul = fdiv * 96;
611 		if ((fdiv >= 425000) && (fdiv <= 1000000))
612 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
613 				pllcfg = (2 << 6) | div;
614 				bestfreq = fmul;
615 			}
616 		/* Try multiplier 144 */
617 		fmul = fdiv * 144;
618 		if ((fdiv >= 390000) && (fdiv <= 667000))
619 			if (!max310x_update_best_err(fmul, &besterr)) {
620 				pllcfg = (3 << 6) | div;
621 				bestfreq = fmul;
622 			}
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Configure clock source */
626 	clksrc = MAX310X_CLKSRC_EXTCLK_BIT | (xtal ? MAX310X_CLKSRC_CRYST_BIT : 0);
627 
628 	/* Configure PLL */
629 	if (pllcfg) {
630 		clksrc |= MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLL_BIT;
631 		regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_PLLCFG_REG, pllcfg);
632 	} else
633 		clksrc |= MAX310X_CLKSRC_PLLBYP_BIT;
634 
635 	regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_CLKSRC_REG, clksrc);
636 
637 	/* Wait for crystal */
638 	if (xtal) {
639 		unsigned int val;
640 		msleep(10);
641 		regmap_read(s->regmap, MAX310X_STS_IRQSTS_REG, &val);
642 		if (!(val & MAX310X_STS_CLKREADY_BIT)) {
643 			dev_warn(dev, "clock is not stable yet\n");
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 	return bestfreq;
648 }
649 
650 static void max310x_batch_write(struct uart_port *port, u8 *txbuf, unsigned int len)
651 {
652 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
653 
654 	regmap_raw_write(one->regmap, MAX310X_THR_REG, txbuf, len);
655 }
656 
657 static void max310x_batch_read(struct uart_port *port, u8 *rxbuf, unsigned int len)
658 {
659 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
660 
661 	regmap_raw_read(one->regmap, MAX310X_RHR_REG, rxbuf, len);
662 }
663 
664 static void max310x_handle_rx(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int rxlen)
665 {
666 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
667 	unsigned int sts, ch, flag, i;
668 
669 	if (port->read_status_mask == MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT) {
670 		/* We are just reading, happily ignoring any error conditions.
671 		 * Break condition, parity checking, framing errors -- they
672 		 * are all ignored. That means that we can do a batch-read.
673 		 *
674 		 * There is a small opportunity for race if the RX FIFO
675 		 * overruns while we're reading the buffer; the datasheets says
676 		 * that the LSR register applies to the "current" character.
677 		 * That's also the reason why we cannot do batched reads when
678 		 * asked to check the individual statuses.
679 		 * */
680 
681 		sts = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG);
682 		max310x_batch_read(port, one->rx_buf, rxlen);
683 
684 		port->icount.rx += rxlen;
685 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
686 		sts &= port->read_status_mask;
687 
688 		if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT) {
689 			dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev, "Hardware RX FIFO overrun\n");
690 			port->icount.overrun++;
691 		}
692 
693 		for (i = 0; i < (rxlen - 1); ++i)
694 			uart_insert_char(port, sts, 0, one->rx_buf[i], flag);
695 
696 		/*
697 		 * Handle the overrun case for the last character only, since
698 		 * the RxFIFO overflow happens after it is pushed to the FIFO
699 		 * tail.
700 		 */
701 		uart_insert_char(port, sts, MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT,
702 				 one->rx_buf[rxlen-1], flag);
703 
704 	} else {
705 		if (unlikely(rxlen >= port->fifosize)) {
706 			dev_warn_ratelimited(port->dev, "Possible RX FIFO overrun\n");
707 			port->icount.buf_overrun++;
708 			/* Ensure sanity of RX level */
709 			rxlen = port->fifosize;
710 		}
711 
712 		while (rxlen--) {
713 			ch = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_RHR_REG);
714 			sts = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG);
715 
716 			sts &= MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT | MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT |
717 			       MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT | MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
718 
719 			port->icount.rx++;
720 			flag = TTY_NORMAL;
721 
722 			if (unlikely(sts)) {
723 				if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT) {
724 					port->icount.brk++;
725 					if (uart_handle_break(port))
726 						continue;
727 				} else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT)
728 					port->icount.parity++;
729 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT)
730 					port->icount.frame++;
731 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT)
732 					port->icount.overrun++;
733 
734 				sts &= port->read_status_mask;
735 				if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT)
736 					flag = TTY_BREAK;
737 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT)
738 					flag = TTY_PARITY;
739 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT)
740 					flag = TTY_FRAME;
741 				else if (sts & MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT)
742 					flag = TTY_OVERRUN;
743 			}
744 
745 			if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
746 				continue;
747 
748 			if (sts & port->ignore_status_mask)
749 				continue;
750 
751 			uart_insert_char(port, sts, MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT, ch, flag);
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
756 }
757 
758 static void max310x_handle_tx(struct uart_port *port)
759 {
760 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
761 	unsigned int txlen, to_send, until_end;
762 
763 	if (unlikely(port->x_char)) {
764 		max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_THR_REG, port->x_char);
765 		port->icount.tx++;
766 		port->x_char = 0;
767 		return;
768 	}
769 
770 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
771 		return;
772 
773 	/* Get length of data pending in circular buffer */
774 	to_send = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit);
775 	until_end = CIRC_CNT_TO_END(xmit->head, xmit->tail, UART_XMIT_SIZE);
776 	if (likely(to_send)) {
777 		/* Limit to size of TX FIFO */
778 		txlen = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG);
779 		txlen = port->fifosize - txlen;
780 		to_send = (to_send > txlen) ? txlen : to_send;
781 
782 		if (until_end < to_send) {
783 			/* It's a circ buffer -- wrap around.
784 			 * We could do that in one SPI transaction, but meh. */
785 			max310x_batch_write(port, xmit->buf + xmit->tail, until_end);
786 			max310x_batch_write(port, xmit->buf, to_send - until_end);
787 		} else {
788 			max310x_batch_write(port, xmit->buf + xmit->tail, to_send);
789 		}
790 		uart_xmit_advance(port, to_send);
791 	}
792 
793 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
794 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
795 }
796 
797 static void max310x_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
798 {
799 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
800 
801 	schedule_work(&one->tx_work);
802 }
803 
804 static irqreturn_t max310x_port_irq(struct max310x_port *s, int portno)
805 {
806 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[portno].port;
807 	irqreturn_t res = IRQ_NONE;
808 
809 	do {
810 		unsigned int ists, lsr, rxlen;
811 
812 		/* Read IRQ status & RX FIFO level */
813 		ists = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG);
814 		rxlen = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_RXFIFOLVL_REG);
815 		if (!ists && !rxlen)
816 			break;
817 
818 		res = IRQ_HANDLED;
819 
820 		if (ists & MAX310X_IRQ_CTS_BIT) {
821 			lsr = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_LSR_IRQSTS_REG);
822 			uart_handle_cts_change(port,
823 					       !!(lsr & MAX310X_LSR_CTS_BIT));
824 		}
825 		if (rxlen)
826 			max310x_handle_rx(port, rxlen);
827 		if (ists & MAX310X_IRQ_TXEMPTY_BIT)
828 			max310x_start_tx(port);
829 	} while (1);
830 	return res;
831 }
832 
833 static irqreturn_t max310x_ist(int irq, void *dev_id)
834 {
835 	struct max310x_port *s = (struct max310x_port *)dev_id;
836 	bool handled = false;
837 
838 	if (s->devtype->nr > 1) {
839 		do {
840 			unsigned int val = ~0;
841 
842 			WARN_ON_ONCE(regmap_read(s->regmap,
843 						 MAX310X_GLOBALIRQ_REG, &val));
844 			val = ((1 << s->devtype->nr) - 1) & ~val;
845 			if (!val)
846 				break;
847 			if (max310x_port_irq(s, fls(val) - 1) == IRQ_HANDLED)
848 				handled = true;
849 		} while (1);
850 	} else {
851 		if (max310x_port_irq(s, 0) == IRQ_HANDLED)
852 			handled = true;
853 	}
854 
855 	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
856 }
857 
858 static void max310x_tx_proc(struct work_struct *ws)
859 {
860 	struct max310x_one *one = container_of(ws, struct max310x_one, tx_work);
861 
862 	max310x_handle_tx(&one->port);
863 }
864 
865 static unsigned int max310x_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
866 {
867 	u8 lvl = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_TXFIFOLVL_REG);
868 
869 	return lvl ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
870 }
871 
872 static unsigned int max310x_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
873 {
874 	/* DCD and DSR are not wired and CTS/RTS is handled automatically
875 	 * so just indicate DSR and CAR asserted
876 	 */
877 	return TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
878 }
879 
880 static void max310x_md_proc(struct work_struct *ws)
881 {
882 	struct max310x_one *one = container_of(ws, struct max310x_one, md_work);
883 
884 	max310x_port_update(&one->port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
885 			    MAX310X_MODE2_LOOPBACK_BIT,
886 			    (one->port.mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP) ?
887 			    MAX310X_MODE2_LOOPBACK_BIT : 0);
888 }
889 
890 static void max310x_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
891 {
892 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
893 
894 	schedule_work(&one->md_work);
895 }
896 
897 static void max310x_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
898 {
899 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_LCR_REG,
900 			    MAX310X_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT,
901 			    break_state ? MAX310X_LCR_TXBREAK_BIT : 0);
902 }
903 
904 static void max310x_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
905 				struct ktermios *termios,
906 				const struct ktermios *old)
907 {
908 	unsigned int lcr = 0, flow = 0;
909 	int baud;
910 
911 	/* Mask termios capabilities we don't support */
912 	termios->c_cflag &= ~CMSPAR;
913 
914 	/* Word size */
915 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
916 	case CS5:
917 		break;
918 	case CS6:
919 		lcr = MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT;
920 		break;
921 	case CS7:
922 		lcr = MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT;
923 		break;
924 	case CS8:
925 	default:
926 		lcr = MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH1_BIT | MAX310X_LCR_LENGTH0_BIT;
927 		break;
928 	}
929 
930 	/* Parity */
931 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
932 		lcr |= MAX310X_LCR_PARITY_BIT;
933 		if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
934 			lcr |= MAX310X_LCR_EVENPARITY_BIT;
935 	}
936 
937 	/* Stop bits */
938 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
939 		lcr |= MAX310X_LCR_STOPLEN_BIT; /* 2 stops */
940 
941 	/* Update LCR register */
942 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_LCR_REG, lcr);
943 
944 	/* Set read status mask */
945 	port->read_status_mask = MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT;
946 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
947 		port->read_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT |
948 					  MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT;
949 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
950 		port->read_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
951 
952 	/* Set status ignore mask */
953 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
954 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
955 		port->ignore_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
956 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CREAD))
957 		port->ignore_status_mask |= MAX310X_LSR_RXPAR_BIT |
958 					    MAX310X_LSR_RXOVR_BIT |
959 					    MAX310X_LSR_FRERR_BIT |
960 					    MAX310X_LSR_RXBRK_BIT;
961 
962 	/* Configure flow control */
963 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_XON1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTART]);
964 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_XOFF1_REG, termios->c_cc[VSTOP]);
965 
966 	/* Disable transmitter before enabling AutoCTS or auto transmitter
967 	 * flow control
968 	 */
969 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS || termios->c_iflag & IXOFF) {
970 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
971 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT,
972 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT);
973 	}
974 
975 	port->status &= ~(UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS | UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF);
976 
977 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) {
978 		/* Enable AUTORTS and AUTOCTS */
979 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOCTS | UPSTAT_AUTORTS;
980 		flow |= MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTOCTS_BIT |
981 			MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_AUTORTS_BIT;
982 	}
983 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXON)
984 		flow |= MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW3_BIT |
985 			MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOWEN_BIT;
986 	if (termios->c_iflag & IXOFF) {
987 		port->status |= UPSTAT_AUTOXOFF;
988 		flow |= MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOW1_BIT |
989 			MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_SWFLOWEN_BIT;
990 	}
991 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_FLOWCTRL_REG, flow);
992 
993 	/* Enable transmitter after disabling AutoCTS and auto transmitter
994 	 * flow control
995 	 */
996 	if (!(termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS) && !(termios->c_iflag & IXOFF)) {
997 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
998 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TXDIS_BIT,
999 				    0);
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* Get baud rate generator configuration */
1003 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
1004 				  port->uartclk / 16 / 0xffff,
1005 				  port->uartclk / 4);
1006 
1007 	/* Setup baudrate generator */
1008 	baud = max310x_set_baud(port, baud);
1009 
1010 	/* Update timeout according to new baud rate */
1011 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
1012 }
1013 
1014 static void max310x_rs_proc(struct work_struct *ws)
1015 {
1016 	struct max310x_one *one = container_of(ws, struct max310x_one, rs_work);
1017 	unsigned int delay, mode1 = 0, mode2 = 0;
1018 
1019 	delay = (one->port.rs485.delay_rts_before_send << 4) |
1020 		one->port.rs485.delay_rts_after_send;
1021 	max310x_port_write(&one->port, MAX310X_HDPIXDELAY_REG, delay);
1022 
1023 	if (one->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1024 		mode1 = MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT;
1025 
1026 		if (!(one->port.rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
1027 			mode2 = MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	max310x_port_update(&one->port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
1031 			MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT, mode1);
1032 	max310x_port_update(&one->port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1033 			MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT, mode2);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int max310x_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1037 				struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1038 {
1039 	struct max310x_one *one = to_max310x_port(port);
1040 
1041 	if ((rs485->delay_rts_before_send > 0x0f) ||
1042 	    (rs485->delay_rts_after_send > 0x0f))
1043 		return -ERANGE;
1044 
1045 	port->rs485 = *rs485;
1046 
1047 	schedule_work(&one->rs_work);
1048 
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int max310x_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1053 {
1054 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1055 	unsigned int val;
1056 
1057 	s->devtype->power(port, 1);
1058 
1059 	/* Configure MODE1 register */
1060 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
1061 			    MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT, 0);
1062 
1063 	/* Configure MODE2 register & Reset FIFOs*/
1064 	val = MAX310X_MODE2_RXEMPTINV_BIT | MAX310X_MODE2_FIFORST_BIT;
1065 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG, val);
1066 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1067 			    MAX310X_MODE2_FIFORST_BIT, 0);
1068 
1069 	/* Configure mode1/mode2 to have rs485/rs232 enabled at startup */
1070 	val = (clamp(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send, 0U, 15U) << 4) |
1071 		clamp(port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send, 0U, 15U);
1072 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_HDPIXDELAY_REG, val);
1073 
1074 	if (port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1075 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE1_REG,
1076 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT,
1077 				    MAX310X_MODE1_TRNSCVCTRL_BIT);
1078 
1079 		if (!(port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX))
1080 			max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1081 					    MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT,
1082 					    MAX310X_MODE2_ECHOSUPR_BIT);
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	/* Configure flow control levels */
1086 	/* Flow control halt level 96, resume level 48 */
1087 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_FLOWLVL_REG,
1088 			   MAX310X_FLOWLVL_RES(48) | MAX310X_FLOWLVL_HALT(96));
1089 
1090 	/* Clear IRQ status register */
1091 	max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG);
1092 
1093 	/* Enable RX, TX, CTS change interrupts */
1094 	val = MAX310X_IRQ_RXEMPTY_BIT | MAX310X_IRQ_TXEMPTY_BIT;
1095 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_IRQEN_REG, val | MAX310X_IRQ_CTS_BIT);
1096 
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void max310x_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1101 {
1102 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1103 
1104 	/* Disable all interrupts */
1105 	max310x_port_write(port, MAX310X_IRQEN_REG, 0);
1106 
1107 	s->devtype->power(port, 0);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static const char *max310x_type(struct uart_port *port)
1111 {
1112 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(port->dev);
1113 
1114 	return (port->type == PORT_MAX310X) ? s->devtype->name : NULL;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static int max310x_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1118 {
1119 	/* Do nothing */
1120 	return 0;
1121 }
1122 
1123 static void max310x_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1124 {
1125 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
1126 		port->type = PORT_MAX310X;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static int max310x_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *s)
1130 {
1131 	if ((s->type != PORT_UNKNOWN) && (s->type != PORT_MAX310X))
1132 		return -EINVAL;
1133 	if (s->irq != port->irq)
1134 		return -EINVAL;
1135 
1136 	return 0;
1137 }
1138 
1139 static void max310x_null_void(struct uart_port *port)
1140 {
1141 	/* Do nothing */
1142 }
1143 
1144 static const struct uart_ops max310x_ops = {
1145 	.tx_empty	= max310x_tx_empty,
1146 	.set_mctrl	= max310x_set_mctrl,
1147 	.get_mctrl	= max310x_get_mctrl,
1148 	.stop_tx	= max310x_null_void,
1149 	.start_tx	= max310x_start_tx,
1150 	.stop_rx	= max310x_null_void,
1151 	.break_ctl	= max310x_break_ctl,
1152 	.startup	= max310x_startup,
1153 	.shutdown	= max310x_shutdown,
1154 	.set_termios	= max310x_set_termios,
1155 	.type		= max310x_type,
1156 	.request_port	= max310x_request_port,
1157 	.release_port	= max310x_null_void,
1158 	.config_port	= max310x_config_port,
1159 	.verify_port	= max310x_verify_port,
1160 };
1161 
1162 static int __maybe_unused max310x_suspend(struct device *dev)
1163 {
1164 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1165 	int i;
1166 
1167 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr; i++) {
1168 		uart_suspend_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1169 		s->devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1170 	}
1171 
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 static int __maybe_unused max310x_resume(struct device *dev)
1176 {
1177 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1178 	int i;
1179 
1180 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr; i++) {
1181 		s->devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 1);
1182 		uart_resume_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(max310x_pm_ops, max310x_suspend, max310x_resume);
1189 
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1191 static int max310x_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1192 {
1193 	unsigned int val;
1194 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1195 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1196 
1197 	val = max310x_port_read(port, MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG);
1198 
1199 	return !!((val >> 4) & (1 << (offset % 4)));
1200 }
1201 
1202 static void max310x_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value)
1203 {
1204 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1205 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1206 
1207 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG, 1 << (offset % 4),
1208 			    value ? 1 << (offset % 4) : 0);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static int max310x_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
1212 {
1213 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1214 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1215 
1216 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG, 1 << (offset % 4), 0);
1217 
1218 	return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 static int max310x_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
1222 					 unsigned offset, int value)
1223 {
1224 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1225 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1226 
1227 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIODATA_REG, 1 << (offset % 4),
1228 			    value ? 1 << (offset % 4) : 0);
1229 	max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG, 1 << (offset % 4),
1230 			    1 << (offset % 4));
1231 
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int max310x_gpio_set_config(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
1236 				   unsigned long config)
1237 {
1238 	struct max310x_port *s = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
1239 	struct uart_port *port = &s->p[offset / 4].port;
1240 
1241 	switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) {
1242 	case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
1243 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG,
1244 				1 << ((offset % 4) + 4),
1245 				1 << ((offset % 4) + 4));
1246 		return 0;
1247 	case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
1248 		max310x_port_update(port, MAX310X_GPIOCFG_REG,
1249 				1 << ((offset % 4) + 4), 0);
1250 		return 0;
1251 	default:
1252 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1253 	}
1254 }
1255 #endif
1256 
1257 static const struct serial_rs485 max310x_rs485_supported = {
1258 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND | SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX,
1259 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
1260 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
1261 };
1262 
1263 static int max310x_probe(struct device *dev, const struct max310x_devtype *devtype,
1264 			 const struct max310x_if_cfg *if_cfg,
1265 			 struct regmap *regmaps[], int irq)
1266 {
1267 	int i, ret, fmin, fmax, freq;
1268 	struct max310x_port *s;
1269 	u32 uartclk = 0;
1270 	bool xtal;
1271 
1272 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++)
1273 		if (IS_ERR(regmaps[i]))
1274 			return PTR_ERR(regmaps[i]);
1275 
1276 	/* Alloc port structure */
1277 	s = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(s, p, devtype->nr), GFP_KERNEL);
1278 	if (!s) {
1279 		dev_err(dev, "Error allocating port structure\n");
1280 		return -ENOMEM;
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	/* Always ask for fixed clock rate from a property. */
1284 	device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &uartclk);
1285 
1286 	xtal = device_property_match_string(dev, "clock-names", "osc") < 0;
1287 	if (xtal)
1288 		s->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, "xtal");
1289 	else
1290 		s->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, "osc");
1291 	if (IS_ERR(s->clk))
1292 		return PTR_ERR(s->clk);
1293 
1294 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(s->clk);
1295 	if (ret)
1296 		return ret;
1297 
1298 	freq = clk_get_rate(s->clk);
1299 	if (freq == 0)
1300 		freq = uartclk;
1301 	if (freq == 0) {
1302 		dev_err(dev, "Cannot get clock rate\n");
1303 		ret = -EINVAL;
1304 		goto out_clk;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	if (xtal) {
1308 		fmin = 1000000;
1309 		fmax = 4000000;
1310 	} else {
1311 		fmin = 500000;
1312 		fmax = 35000000;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/* Check frequency limits */
1316 	if (freq < fmin || freq > fmax) {
1317 		ret = -ERANGE;
1318 		goto out_clk;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	s->regmap = regmaps[0];
1322 	s->devtype = devtype;
1323 	s->if_cfg = if_cfg;
1324 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, s);
1325 
1326 	/* Check device to ensure we are talking to what we expect */
1327 	ret = devtype->detect(dev);
1328 	if (ret)
1329 		goto out_clk;
1330 
1331 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1332 		/* Reset port */
1333 		regmap_write(regmaps[i], MAX310X_MODE2_REG,
1334 			     MAX310X_MODE2_RST_BIT);
1335 		/* Clear port reset */
1336 		regmap_write(regmaps[i], MAX310X_MODE2_REG, 0);
1337 
1338 		/* Wait for port startup */
1339 		do {
1340 			regmap_read(regmaps[i], MAX310X_BRGDIVLSB_REG, &ret);
1341 		} while (ret != 0x01);
1342 
1343 		regmap_write(regmaps[i], MAX310X_MODE1_REG, devtype->mode1);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 	uartclk = max310x_set_ref_clk(dev, s, freq, xtal);
1347 	dev_dbg(dev, "Reference clock set to %i Hz\n", uartclk);
1348 
1349 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1350 		unsigned int line;
1351 
1352 		line = find_first_zero_bit(max310x_lines, MAX310X_UART_NRMAX);
1353 		if (line == MAX310X_UART_NRMAX) {
1354 			ret = -ERANGE;
1355 			goto out_uart;
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		/* Initialize port data */
1359 		s->p[i].port.line	= line;
1360 		s->p[i].port.dev	= dev;
1361 		s->p[i].port.irq	= irq;
1362 		s->p[i].port.type	= PORT_MAX310X;
1363 		s->p[i].port.fifosize	= MAX310X_FIFO_SIZE;
1364 		s->p[i].port.flags	= UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_LOW_LATENCY;
1365 		s->p[i].port.iotype	= UPIO_PORT;
1366 		s->p[i].port.iobase	= i;
1367 		s->p[i].port.membase	= (void __iomem *)~0;
1368 		s->p[i].port.uartclk	= uartclk;
1369 		s->p[i].port.rs485_config = max310x_rs485_config;
1370 		s->p[i].port.rs485_supported = max310x_rs485_supported;
1371 		s->p[i].port.ops	= &max310x_ops;
1372 		s->p[i].regmap		= regmaps[i];
1373 
1374 		/* Disable all interrupts */
1375 		max310x_port_write(&s->p[i].port, MAX310X_IRQEN_REG, 0);
1376 		/* Clear IRQ status register */
1377 		max310x_port_read(&s->p[i].port, MAX310X_IRQSTS_REG);
1378 		/* Initialize queue for start TX */
1379 		INIT_WORK(&s->p[i].tx_work, max310x_tx_proc);
1380 		/* Initialize queue for changing LOOPBACK mode */
1381 		INIT_WORK(&s->p[i].md_work, max310x_md_proc);
1382 		/* Initialize queue for changing RS485 mode */
1383 		INIT_WORK(&s->p[i].rs_work, max310x_rs_proc);
1384 
1385 		/* Register port */
1386 		ret = uart_add_one_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1387 		if (ret) {
1388 			s->p[i].port.dev = NULL;
1389 			goto out_uart;
1390 		}
1391 		set_bit(line, max310x_lines);
1392 
1393 		/* Go to suspend mode */
1394 		devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
1398 	/* Setup GPIO cotroller */
1399 	s->gpio.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
1400 	s->gpio.parent		= dev;
1401 	s->gpio.label		= devtype->name;
1402 	s->gpio.direction_input	= max310x_gpio_direction_input;
1403 	s->gpio.get		= max310x_gpio_get;
1404 	s->gpio.direction_output= max310x_gpio_direction_output;
1405 	s->gpio.set		= max310x_gpio_set;
1406 	s->gpio.set_config	= max310x_gpio_set_config;
1407 	s->gpio.base		= -1;
1408 	s->gpio.ngpio		= devtype->nr * 4;
1409 	s->gpio.can_sleep	= 1;
1410 	ret = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &s->gpio, s);
1411 	if (ret)
1412 		goto out_uart;
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 	/* Setup interrupt */
1416 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, max310x_ist,
1417 					IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED, dev_name(dev), s);
1418 	if (!ret)
1419 		return 0;
1420 
1421 	dev_err(dev, "Unable to reguest IRQ %i\n", irq);
1422 
1423 out_uart:
1424 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1425 		if (s->p[i].port.dev) {
1426 			uart_remove_one_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1427 			clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, max310x_lines);
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 
1431 out_clk:
1432 	clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1433 
1434 	return ret;
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void max310x_remove(struct device *dev)
1438 {
1439 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1440 	int i;
1441 
1442 	for (i = 0; i < s->devtype->nr; i++) {
1443 		cancel_work_sync(&s->p[i].tx_work);
1444 		cancel_work_sync(&s->p[i].md_work);
1445 		cancel_work_sync(&s->p[i].rs_work);
1446 		uart_remove_one_port(&max310x_uart, &s->p[i].port);
1447 		clear_bit(s->p[i].port.line, max310x_lines);
1448 		s->devtype->power(&s->p[i].port, 0);
1449 	}
1450 
1451 	clk_disable_unprepare(s->clk);
1452 }
1453 
1454 static const struct of_device_id __maybe_unused max310x_dt_ids[] = {
1455 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max3107",	.data = &max3107_devtype, },
1456 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max3108",	.data = &max3108_devtype, },
1457 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max3109",	.data = &max3109_devtype, },
1458 	{ .compatible = "maxim,max14830",	.data = &max14830_devtype },
1459 	{ }
1460 };
1461 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max310x_dt_ids);
1462 
1463 static struct regmap_config regcfg = {
1464 	.reg_bits = 8,
1465 	.val_bits = 8,
1466 	.write_flag_mask = MAX310X_WRITE_BIT,
1467 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1468 	.max_register = MAX310X_REG_1F,
1469 	.writeable_reg = max310x_reg_writeable,
1470 	.volatile_reg = max310x_reg_volatile,
1471 	.precious_reg = max310x_reg_precious,
1472 };
1473 
1474 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
1475 static int max310x_spi_extended_reg_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable)
1476 {
1477 	struct max310x_port *s = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1478 
1479 	return regmap_write(s->regmap, MAX310X_GLOBALCMD_REG,
1480 			    enable ? MAX310X_EXTREG_ENBL : MAX310X_EXTREG_DSBL);
1481 }
1482 
1483 static const struct max310x_if_cfg __maybe_unused max310x_spi_if_cfg = {
1484 	.extended_reg_enable = max310x_spi_extended_reg_enable,
1485 	.rev_id_reg = MAX310X_SPI_REVID_EXTREG,
1486 };
1487 
1488 static int max310x_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
1489 {
1490 	const struct max310x_devtype *devtype;
1491 	struct regmap *regmaps[4];
1492 	unsigned int i;
1493 	int ret;
1494 
1495 	/* Setup SPI bus */
1496 	spi->bits_per_word	= 8;
1497 	spi->mode		= spi->mode ? : SPI_MODE_0;
1498 	spi->max_speed_hz	= spi->max_speed_hz ? : 26000000;
1499 	ret = spi_setup(spi);
1500 	if (ret)
1501 		return ret;
1502 
1503 	devtype = device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
1504 	if (!devtype)
1505 		devtype = (struct max310x_devtype *)spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data;
1506 
1507 	for (i = 0; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1508 		u8 port_mask = i * 0x20;
1509 		regcfg.read_flag_mask = port_mask;
1510 		regcfg.write_flag_mask = port_mask | MAX310X_WRITE_BIT;
1511 		regmaps[i] = devm_regmap_init_spi(spi, &regcfg);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	return max310x_probe(&spi->dev, devtype, &max310x_spi_if_cfg, regmaps, spi->irq);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void max310x_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1518 {
1519 	max310x_remove(&spi->dev);
1520 }
1521 
1522 static const struct spi_device_id max310x_id_table[] = {
1523 	{ "max3107",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max3107_devtype, },
1524 	{ "max3108",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max3108_devtype, },
1525 	{ "max3109",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max3109_devtype, },
1526 	{ "max14830",	(kernel_ulong_t)&max14830_devtype, },
1527 	{ }
1528 };
1529 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max310x_id_table);
1530 
1531 static struct spi_driver max310x_spi_driver = {
1532 	.driver = {
1533 		.name		= MAX310X_NAME,
1534 		.of_match_table	= max310x_dt_ids,
1535 		.pm		= &max310x_pm_ops,
1536 	},
1537 	.probe		= max310x_spi_probe,
1538 	.remove		= max310x_spi_remove,
1539 	.id_table	= max310x_id_table,
1540 };
1541 #endif
1542 
1543 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C
1544 static int max310x_i2c_extended_reg_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable)
1545 {
1546 	return 0;
1547 }
1548 
1549 static struct regmap_config regcfg_i2c = {
1550 	.reg_bits = 8,
1551 	.val_bits = 8,
1552 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
1553 	.writeable_reg = max310x_reg_writeable,
1554 	.volatile_reg = max310x_reg_volatile,
1555 	.precious_reg = max310x_reg_precious,
1556 	.max_register = MAX310X_I2C_REVID_EXTREG,
1557 };
1558 
1559 static const struct max310x_if_cfg max310x_i2c_if_cfg = {
1560 	.extended_reg_enable = max310x_i2c_extended_reg_enable,
1561 	.rev_id_reg = MAX310X_I2C_REVID_EXTREG,
1562 };
1563 
1564 static unsigned short max310x_i2c_slave_addr(unsigned short addr,
1565 					     unsigned int nr)
1566 {
1567 	/*
1568 	 * For MAX14830 and MAX3109, the slave address depends on what the
1569 	 * A0 and A1 pins are tied to.
1570 	 * See Table I2C Address Map of the datasheet.
1571 	 * Based on that table, the following formulas were determined.
1572 	 * UART1 - UART0 = 0x10
1573 	 * UART2 - UART1 = 0x20 + 0x10
1574 	 * UART3 - UART2 = 0x10
1575 	 */
1576 
1577 	addr -= nr * 0x10;
1578 
1579 	if (nr >= 2)
1580 		addr -= 0x20;
1581 
1582 	return addr;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int max310x_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1586 {
1587 	const struct max310x_devtype *devtype =
1588 			device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
1589 	struct i2c_client *port_client;
1590 	struct regmap *regmaps[4];
1591 	unsigned int i;
1592 	u8 port_addr;
1593 
1594 	if (client->addr < devtype->slave_addr.min ||
1595 		client->addr > devtype->slave_addr.max)
1596 		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -EINVAL,
1597 				     "Slave addr 0x%x outside of range [0x%x, 0x%x]\n",
1598 				     client->addr, devtype->slave_addr.min,
1599 				     devtype->slave_addr.max);
1600 
1601 	regmaps[0] = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &regcfg_i2c);
1602 
1603 	for (i = 1; i < devtype->nr; i++) {
1604 		port_addr = max310x_i2c_slave_addr(client->addr, i);
1605 		port_client = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(&client->dev,
1606 							client->adapter,
1607 							port_addr);
1608 
1609 		regmaps[i] = devm_regmap_init_i2c(port_client, &regcfg_i2c);
1610 	}
1611 
1612 	return max310x_probe(&client->dev, devtype, &max310x_i2c_if_cfg,
1613 			     regmaps, client->irq);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void max310x_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1617 {
1618 	max310x_remove(&client->dev);
1619 }
1620 
1621 static struct i2c_driver max310x_i2c_driver = {
1622 	.driver = {
1623 		.name		= MAX310X_NAME,
1624 		.of_match_table	= max310x_dt_ids,
1625 		.pm		= &max310x_pm_ops,
1626 	},
1627 	.probe_new	= max310x_i2c_probe,
1628 	.remove		= max310x_i2c_remove,
1629 };
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 static int __init max310x_uart_init(void)
1633 {
1634 	int ret;
1635 
1636 	bitmap_zero(max310x_lines, MAX310X_UART_NRMAX);
1637 
1638 	ret = uart_register_driver(&max310x_uart);
1639 	if (ret)
1640 		return ret;
1641 
1642 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
1643 	ret = spi_register_driver(&max310x_spi_driver);
1644 	if (ret)
1645 		goto err_spi_register;
1646 #endif
1647 
1648 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C
1649 	ret = i2c_add_driver(&max310x_i2c_driver);
1650 	if (ret)
1651 		goto err_i2c_register;
1652 #endif
1653 
1654 	return 0;
1655 
1656 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C
1657 err_i2c_register:
1658 	spi_unregister_driver(&max310x_spi_driver);
1659 #endif
1660 
1661 err_spi_register:
1662 	uart_unregister_driver(&max310x_uart);
1663 
1664 	return ret;
1665 }
1666 module_init(max310x_uart_init);
1667 
1668 static void __exit max310x_uart_exit(void)
1669 {
1670 #ifdef CONFIG_I2C
1671 	i2c_del_driver(&max310x_i2c_driver);
1672 #endif
1673 
1674 #ifdef CONFIG_SPI_MASTER
1675 	spi_unregister_driver(&max310x_spi_driver);
1676 #endif
1677 
1678 	uart_unregister_driver(&max310x_uart);
1679 }
1680 module_exit(max310x_uart_exit);
1681 
1682 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1683 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>");
1684 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX310X serial driver");
1685