xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/kgdb_nmi.c (revision bd628c1bed7902ec1f24ba0fe70758949146abbe)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * KGDB NMI serial console
4  *
5  * Copyright 2010 Google, Inc.
6  *		  Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
7  *		  Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
8  * Copyright 2012 Linaro Ltd.
9  *		  Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/atomic.h>
18 #include <linux/console.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
21 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
22 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
25 #include <linux/tick.h>
26 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
27 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
28 #include <linux/kdb.h>
29 
30 static int kgdb_nmi_knock = 1;
31 module_param_named(knock, kgdb_nmi_knock, int, 0600);
32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(knock, "if set to 1 (default), the special '$3#33' command " \
33 			"must be used to enter the debugger; when set to 0, " \
34 			"hitting return key is enough to enter the debugger; " \
35 			"when set to -1, the debugger is entered immediately " \
36 			"upon NMI");
37 
38 static char *kgdb_nmi_magic = "$3#33";
39 module_param_named(magic, kgdb_nmi_magic, charp, 0600);
40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(magic, "magic sequence to enter NMI debugger (default $3#33)");
41 
42 static atomic_t kgdb_nmi_num_readers = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
43 
44 static int kgdb_nmi_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
45 {
46 	arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(1);
47 
48 	/* The NMI console uses the dbg_io_ops to issue console messages. To
49 	 * avoid duplicate messages during kdb sessions we must inform kdb's
50 	 * I/O utilities that messages sent to the console will automatically
51 	 * be displayed on the dbg_io.
52 	 */
53 	dbg_io_ops->is_console = true;
54 
55 	return 0;
56 }
57 
58 static void kgdb_nmi_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, uint c)
59 {
60 	int i;
61 
62 	for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
63 		dbg_io_ops->write_char(s[i]);
64 }
65 
66 static struct tty_driver *kgdb_nmi_tty_driver;
67 
68 static struct tty_driver *kgdb_nmi_console_device(struct console *co, int *idx)
69 {
70 	*idx = co->index;
71 	return kgdb_nmi_tty_driver;
72 }
73 
74 static struct console kgdb_nmi_console = {
75 	.name	= "ttyNMI",
76 	.setup  = kgdb_nmi_console_setup,
77 	.write	= kgdb_nmi_console_write,
78 	.device	= kgdb_nmi_console_device,
79 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ANYTIME,
80 	.index	= -1,
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * This is usually the maximum rate on debug ports. We make fifo large enough
85  * to make copy-pasting to the terminal usable.
86  */
87 #define KGDB_NMI_BAUD		115200
88 #define KGDB_NMI_FIFO_SIZE	roundup_pow_of_two(KGDB_NMI_BAUD / 8 / HZ)
89 
90 struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv {
91 	struct tty_port port;
92 	struct timer_list timer;
93 	STRUCT_KFIFO(char, KGDB_NMI_FIFO_SIZE) fifo;
94 };
95 
96 static struct tty_port *kgdb_nmi_port;
97 
98 static void kgdb_tty_recv(int ch)
99 {
100 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv;
101 	char c = ch;
102 
103 	if (!kgdb_nmi_port || ch < 0)
104 		return;
105 	/*
106 	 * Can't use port->tty->driver_data as tty might be not there. Timer
107 	 * will check for tty and will get the ref, but here we don't have to
108 	 * do that, and actually, we can't: we're in NMI context, no locks are
109 	 * possible.
110 	 */
111 	priv = container_of(kgdb_nmi_port, struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv, port);
112 	kfifo_in(&priv->fifo, &c, 1);
113 }
114 
115 static int kgdb_nmi_poll_one_knock(void)
116 {
117 	static int n;
118 	int c = -1;
119 	const char *magic = kgdb_nmi_magic;
120 	size_t m = strlen(magic);
121 	bool printch = 0;
122 
123 	c = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
124 	if (c == NO_POLL_CHAR)
125 		return c;
126 
127 	if (!kgdb_nmi_knock && (c == '\r' || c == '\n')) {
128 		return 1;
129 	} else if (c == magic[n]) {
130 		n = (n + 1) % m;
131 		if (!n)
132 			return 1;
133 		printch = 1;
134 	} else {
135 		n = 0;
136 	}
137 
138 	if (atomic_read(&kgdb_nmi_num_readers)) {
139 		kgdb_tty_recv(c);
140 		return 0;
141 	}
142 
143 	if (printch) {
144 		kdb_printf("%c", c);
145 		return 0;
146 	}
147 
148 	kdb_printf("\r%s %s to enter the debugger> %*s",
149 		   kgdb_nmi_knock ? "Type" : "Hit",
150 		   kgdb_nmi_knock ? magic  : "<return>", (int)m, "");
151 	while (m--)
152 		kdb_printf("\b");
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /**
157  * kgdb_nmi_poll_knock - Check if it is time to enter the debugger
158  *
159  * "Serial ports are often noisy, especially when muxed over another port (we
160  * often use serial over the headset connector). Noise on the async command
161  * line just causes characters that are ignored, on a command line that blocked
162  * execution noise would be catastrophic." -- Colin Cross
163  *
164  * So, this function implements KGDB/KDB knocking on the serial line: we won't
165  * enter the debugger until we receive a known magic phrase (which is actually
166  * "$3#33", known as "escape to KDB" command. There is also a relaxed variant
167  * of knocking, i.e. just pressing the return key is enough to enter the
168  * debugger. And if knocking is disabled, the function always returns 1.
169  */
170 bool kgdb_nmi_poll_knock(void)
171 {
172 	if (kgdb_nmi_knock < 0)
173 		return true;
174 
175 	while (1) {
176 		int ret;
177 
178 		ret = kgdb_nmi_poll_one_knock();
179 		if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
180 			return false;
181 		else if (ret == 1)
182 			break;
183 	}
184 	return true;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * The tasklet is cheap, it does not cause wakeups when reschedules itself,
189  * instead it waits for the next tick.
190  */
191 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_receiver(struct timer_list *t)
192 {
193 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = from_timer(priv, t, timer);
194 	char ch;
195 
196 	priv->timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ/100);
197 	add_timer(&priv->timer);
198 
199 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&kgdb_nmi_num_readers) ||
200 		   !kfifo_len(&priv->fifo)))
201 		return;
202 
203 	while (kfifo_out(&priv->fifo, &ch, 1))
204 		tty_insert_flip_char(&priv->port, ch, TTY_NORMAL);
205 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&priv->port);
206 }
207 
208 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
209 {
210 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv =
211 	    container_of(port, struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv, port);
212 
213 	kgdb_nmi_port = port;
214 	priv->timer.expires = jiffies + (HZ/100);
215 	add_timer(&priv->timer);
216 
217 	return 0;
218 }
219 
220 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
221 {
222 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv =
223 	    container_of(port, struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv, port);
224 
225 	del_timer(&priv->timer);
226 	kgdb_nmi_port = NULL;
227 }
228 
229 static const struct tty_port_operations kgdb_nmi_tty_port_ops = {
230 	.activate	= kgdb_nmi_tty_activate,
231 	.shutdown	= kgdb_nmi_tty_shutdown,
232 };
233 
234 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_install(struct tty_driver *drv, struct tty_struct *tty)
235 {
236 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv;
237 	int ret;
238 
239 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
240 	if (!priv)
241 		return -ENOMEM;
242 
243 	INIT_KFIFO(priv->fifo);
244 	timer_setup(&priv->timer, kgdb_nmi_tty_receiver, 0);
245 	tty_port_init(&priv->port);
246 	priv->port.ops = &kgdb_nmi_tty_port_ops;
247 	tty->driver_data = priv;
248 
249 	ret = tty_port_install(&priv->port, drv, tty);
250 	if (ret) {
251 		pr_err("%s: can't install tty port: %d\n", __func__, ret);
252 		goto err;
253 	}
254 	return 0;
255 err:
256 	tty_port_destroy(&priv->port);
257 	kfree(priv);
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
262 {
263 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
264 
265 	tty->driver_data = NULL;
266 	tty_port_destroy(&priv->port);
267 	kfree(priv);
268 }
269 
270 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
271 {
272 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
273 	unsigned int mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
274 	int ret;
275 
276 	ret = tty_port_open(&priv->port, tty, file);
277 	if (!ret && (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR))
278 		atomic_inc(&kgdb_nmi_num_readers);
279 
280 	return ret;
281 }
282 
283 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
284 {
285 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
286 	unsigned int mode = file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE;
287 
288 	if (mode == O_RDONLY || mode == O_RDWR)
289 		atomic_dec(&kgdb_nmi_num_readers);
290 
291 	tty_port_close(&priv->port, tty, file);
292 }
293 
294 static void kgdb_nmi_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
295 {
296 	struct kgdb_nmi_tty_priv *priv = tty->driver_data;
297 
298 	tty_port_hangup(&priv->port);
299 }
300 
301 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
302 {
303 	/* Actually, we can handle any amount as we use polled writes. */
304 	return 2048;
305 }
306 
307 static int kgdb_nmi_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unchar *buf, int c)
308 {
309 	int i;
310 
311 	for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
312 		dbg_io_ops->write_char(buf[i]);
313 	return c;
314 }
315 
316 static const struct tty_operations kgdb_nmi_tty_ops = {
317 	.open		= kgdb_nmi_tty_open,
318 	.close		= kgdb_nmi_tty_close,
319 	.install	= kgdb_nmi_tty_install,
320 	.cleanup	= kgdb_nmi_tty_cleanup,
321 	.hangup		= kgdb_nmi_tty_hangup,
322 	.write_room	= kgdb_nmi_tty_write_room,
323 	.write		= kgdb_nmi_tty_write,
324 };
325 
326 int kgdb_register_nmi_console(void)
327 {
328 	int ret;
329 
330 	if (!arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(1);
334 	if (!kgdb_nmi_tty_driver) {
335 		pr_err("%s: cannot allocate tty\n", __func__);
336 		return -ENOMEM;
337 	}
338 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->driver_name	= "ttyNMI";
339 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->name		= "ttyNMI";
340 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->num		= 1;
341 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->type		= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
342 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->subtype		= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
343 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->flags		= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
344 	kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->init_termios	= tty_std_termios;
345 	tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&kgdb_nmi_tty_driver->init_termios,
346 				     KGDB_NMI_BAUD, KGDB_NMI_BAUD);
347 	tty_set_operations(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver, &kgdb_nmi_tty_ops);
348 
349 	ret = tty_register_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
350 	if (ret) {
351 		pr_err("%s: can't register tty driver: %d\n", __func__, ret);
352 		goto err_drv_reg;
353 	}
354 
355 	register_console(&kgdb_nmi_console);
356 
357 	return 0;
358 err_drv_reg:
359 	put_tty_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
360 	return ret;
361 }
362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_nmi_console);
363 
364 int kgdb_unregister_nmi_console(void)
365 {
366 	int ret;
367 
368 	if (!arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
369 		return 0;
370 	arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(0);
371 
372 	ret = unregister_console(&kgdb_nmi_console);
373 	if (ret)
374 		return ret;
375 
376 	ret = tty_unregister_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
377 	if (ret)
378 		return ret;
379 	put_tty_driver(kgdb_nmi_tty_driver);
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_nmi_console);
384