xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/ip22zilog.c (revision c5d3cdad688ed75fb311a3a671eb30ba7106d7d3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Driver for Zilog serial chips found on SGI workstations and
4  * servers.  This driver could actually be made more generic.
5  *
6  * This is based on the drivers/serial/sunzilog.c code as of 2.6.0-test7 and the
7  * old drivers/sgi/char/sgiserial.c code which itself is based of the original
8  * drivers/sbus/char/zs.c code.  A lot of code has been simply moved over
9  * directly from there but much has been rewritten.  Credits therefore go out
10  * to David S. Miller, Eddie C. Dost, Pete Zaitcev, Ted Ts'o and Alex Buell
11  * for their work there.
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
14  *  Copyright (C) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
15  */
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
22 #include <linux/major.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/circ_buf.h>
28 #include <linux/serial.h>
29 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
30 #include <linux/console.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/sgialib.h>
37 #include <asm/sgi/ioc.h>
38 #include <asm/sgi/hpc3.h>
39 #include <asm/sgi/ip22.h>
40 
41 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
42 
43 #include "ip22zilog.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * On IP22 we need to delay after register accesses but we do not need to
47  * flush writes.
48  */
49 #define ZSDELAY()		udelay(5)
50 #define ZSDELAY_LONG()		udelay(20)
51 #define ZS_WSYNC(channel)	do { } while (0)
52 
53 #define NUM_IP22ZILOG		1
54 #define NUM_CHANNELS		(NUM_IP22ZILOG * 2)
55 
56 #define ZS_CLOCK		3672000	/* Zilog input clock rate. */
57 #define ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR	16      /* Divisor this driver uses. */
58 
59 /*
60  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
61  */
62 struct uart_ip22zilog_port {
63 	struct uart_port		port;
64 
65 	/* IRQ servicing chain.  */
66 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port	*next;
67 
68 	/* Current values of Zilog write registers.  */
69 	unsigned char			curregs[NUM_ZSREGS];
70 
71 	unsigned int			flags;
72 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CONS		0x00000004
73 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_KGDB		0x00000008
74 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS	0x00000010
75 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CHANNEL_A	0x00000020
76 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD	0x00000040
77 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED	0x00000080
78 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE	0x00000100
79 #define IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE	0x00000200
80 
81 	unsigned int			tty_break;
82 
83 	unsigned char			parity_mask;
84 	unsigned char			prev_status;
85 };
86 
87 #define ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(PORT)	((struct zilog_channel *)((PORT)->membase))
88 #define UART_ZILOG(PORT)		((struct uart_ip22zilog_port *)(PORT))
89 #define IP22ZILOG_GET_CURR_REG(PORT, REGNUM)		\
90 	(UART_ZILOG(PORT)->curregs[REGNUM])
91 #define IP22ZILOG_SET_CURR_REG(PORT, REGNUM, REGVAL)	\
92 	((UART_ZILOG(PORT)->curregs[REGNUM]) = (REGVAL))
93 #define ZS_IS_CONS(UP)	((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CONS)
94 #define ZS_IS_KGDB(UP)	((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_KGDB)
95 #define ZS_WANTS_MODEM_STATUS(UP)	((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS)
96 #define ZS_IS_CHANNEL_A(UP)	((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CHANNEL_A)
97 #define ZS_REGS_HELD(UP)	((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD)
98 #define ZS_TX_STOPPED(UP)	((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED)
99 #define ZS_TX_ACTIVE(UP)	((UP)->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE)
100 
101 /* Reading and writing Zilog8530 registers.  The delays are to make this
102  * driver work on the IP22 which needs a settling delay after each chip
103  * register access, other machines handle this in hardware via auxiliary
104  * flip-flops which implement the settle time we do in software.
105  *
106  * The port lock must be held and local IRQs must be disabled
107  * when {read,write}_zsreg is invoked.
108  */
109 static unsigned char read_zsreg(struct zilog_channel *channel,
110 				unsigned char reg)
111 {
112 	unsigned char retval;
113 
114 	writeb(reg, &channel->control);
115 	ZSDELAY();
116 	retval = readb(&channel->control);
117 	ZSDELAY();
118 
119 	return retval;
120 }
121 
122 static void write_zsreg(struct zilog_channel *channel,
123 			unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
124 {
125 	writeb(reg, &channel->control);
126 	ZSDELAY();
127 	writeb(value, &channel->control);
128 	ZSDELAY();
129 }
130 
131 static void ip22zilog_clear_fifo(struct zilog_channel *channel)
132 {
133 	int i;
134 
135 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
136 		unsigned char regval;
137 
138 		regval = readb(&channel->control);
139 		ZSDELAY();
140 		if (regval & Rx_CH_AV)
141 			break;
142 
143 		regval = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
144 		readb(&channel->data);
145 		ZSDELAY();
146 
147 		if (regval & (PAR_ERR | Rx_OVR | CRC_ERR)) {
148 			writeb(ERR_RES, &channel->control);
149 			ZSDELAY();
150 			ZS_WSYNC(channel);
151 		}
152 	}
153 }
154 
155 /* This function must only be called when the TX is not busy.  The UART
156  * port lock must be held and local interrupts disabled.
157  */
158 static void __load_zsregs(struct zilog_channel *channel, unsigned char *regs)
159 {
160 	int i;
161 
162 	/* Let pending transmits finish.  */
163 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
164 		unsigned char stat = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
165 		if (stat & ALL_SNT)
166 			break;
167 		udelay(100);
168 	}
169 
170 	writeb(ERR_RES, &channel->control);
171 	ZSDELAY();
172 	ZS_WSYNC(channel);
173 
174 	ip22zilog_clear_fifo(channel);
175 
176 	/* Disable all interrupts.  */
177 	write_zsreg(channel, R1,
178 		    regs[R1] & ~(RxINT_MASK | TxINT_ENAB | EXT_INT_ENAB));
179 
180 	/* Set parity, sync config, stop bits, and clock divisor.  */
181 	write_zsreg(channel, R4, regs[R4]);
182 
183 	/* Set misc. TX/RX control bits.  */
184 	write_zsreg(channel, R10, regs[R10]);
185 
186 	/* Set TX/RX controls sans the enable bits.  */
187 	write_zsreg(channel, R3, regs[R3] & ~RxENAB);
188 	write_zsreg(channel, R5, regs[R5] & ~TxENAB);
189 
190 	/* Synchronous mode config.  */
191 	write_zsreg(channel, R6, regs[R6]);
192 	write_zsreg(channel, R7, regs[R7]);
193 
194 	/* Don't mess with the interrupt vector (R2, unused by us) and
195 	 * master interrupt control (R9).  We make sure this is setup
196 	 * properly at probe time then never touch it again.
197 	 */
198 
199 	/* Disable baud generator.  */
200 	write_zsreg(channel, R14, regs[R14] & ~BRENAB);
201 
202 	/* Clock mode control.  */
203 	write_zsreg(channel, R11, regs[R11]);
204 
205 	/* Lower and upper byte of baud rate generator divisor.  */
206 	write_zsreg(channel, R12, regs[R12]);
207 	write_zsreg(channel, R13, regs[R13]);
208 
209 	/* Now rewrite R14, with BRENAB (if set).  */
210 	write_zsreg(channel, R14, regs[R14]);
211 
212 	/* External status interrupt control.  */
213 	write_zsreg(channel, R15, regs[R15]);
214 
215 	/* Reset external status interrupts.  */
216 	write_zsreg(channel, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
217 	write_zsreg(channel, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
218 
219 	/* Rewrite R3/R5, this time without enables masked.  */
220 	write_zsreg(channel, R3, regs[R3]);
221 	write_zsreg(channel, R5, regs[R5]);
222 
223 	/* Rewrite R1, this time without IRQ enabled masked.  */
224 	write_zsreg(channel, R1, regs[R1]);
225 }
226 
227 /* Reprogram the Zilog channel HW registers with the copies found in the
228  * software state struct.  If the transmitter is busy, we defer this update
229  * until the next TX complete interrupt.  Else, we do it right now.
230  *
231  * The UART port lock must be held and local interrupts disabled.
232  */
233 static void ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
234 				       struct zilog_channel *channel)
235 {
236 	if (!ZS_REGS_HELD(up)) {
237 		if (ZS_TX_ACTIVE(up)) {
238 			up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD;
239 		} else {
240 			__load_zsregs(channel, up->curregs);
241 		}
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 #define Rx_BRK 0x0100                   /* BREAK event software flag.  */
246 #define Rx_SYS 0x0200                   /* SysRq event software flag.  */
247 
248 static bool ip22zilog_receive_chars(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
249 						  struct zilog_channel *channel)
250 {
251 	unsigned char ch, flag;
252 	unsigned int r1;
253 	bool push = up->port.state != NULL;
254 
255 	for (;;) {
256 		ch = readb(&channel->control);
257 		ZSDELAY();
258 		if (!(ch & Rx_CH_AV))
259 			break;
260 
261 		r1 = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
262 		if (r1 & (PAR_ERR | Rx_OVR | CRC_ERR)) {
263 			writeb(ERR_RES, &channel->control);
264 			ZSDELAY();
265 			ZS_WSYNC(channel);
266 		}
267 
268 		ch = readb(&channel->data);
269 		ZSDELAY();
270 
271 		ch &= up->parity_mask;
272 
273 		/* Handle the null char got when BREAK is removed.  */
274 		if (!ch)
275 			r1 |= up->tty_break;
276 
277 		/* A real serial line, record the character and status.  */
278 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
279 		up->port.icount.rx++;
280 		if (r1 & (PAR_ERR | Rx_OVR | CRC_ERR | Rx_SYS | Rx_BRK)) {
281 			up->tty_break = 0;
282 
283 			if (r1 & (Rx_SYS | Rx_BRK)) {
284 				up->port.icount.brk++;
285 				if (r1 & Rx_SYS)
286 					continue;
287 				r1 &= ~(PAR_ERR | CRC_ERR);
288 			}
289 			else if (r1 & PAR_ERR)
290 				up->port.icount.parity++;
291 			else if (r1 & CRC_ERR)
292 				up->port.icount.frame++;
293 			if (r1 & Rx_OVR)
294 				up->port.icount.overrun++;
295 			r1 &= up->port.read_status_mask;
296 			if (r1 & Rx_BRK)
297 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
298 			else if (r1 & PAR_ERR)
299 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
300 			else if (r1 & CRC_ERR)
301 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
302 		}
303 
304 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
305 			continue;
306 
307 		if (push)
308 			uart_insert_char(&up->port, r1, Rx_OVR, ch, flag);
309 	}
310 	return push;
311 }
312 
313 static void ip22zilog_status_handle(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
314 				   struct zilog_channel *channel)
315 {
316 	unsigned char status;
317 
318 	status = readb(&channel->control);
319 	ZSDELAY();
320 
321 	writeb(RES_EXT_INT, &channel->control);
322 	ZSDELAY();
323 	ZS_WSYNC(channel);
324 
325 	if (up->curregs[R15] & BRKIE) {
326 		if ((status & BRK_ABRT) && !(up->prev_status & BRK_ABRT)) {
327 			if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
328 				up->tty_break = Rx_SYS;
329 			else
330 				up->tty_break = Rx_BRK;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	if (ZS_WANTS_MODEM_STATUS(up)) {
335 		if (status & SYNC)
336 			up->port.icount.dsr++;
337 
338 		/* The Zilog just gives us an interrupt when DCD/CTS/etc. change.
339 		 * But it does not tell us which bit has changed, we have to keep
340 		 * track of this ourselves.
341 		 */
342 		if ((status ^ up->prev_status) ^ DCD)
343 			uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port,
344 					       (status & DCD));
345 		if ((status ^ up->prev_status) ^ CTS)
346 			uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port,
347 					       (status & CTS));
348 
349 		wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.state->port.delta_msr_wait);
350 	}
351 
352 	up->prev_status = status;
353 }
354 
355 static void ip22zilog_transmit_chars(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up,
356 				    struct zilog_channel *channel)
357 {
358 	struct circ_buf *xmit;
359 
360 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up)) {
361 		unsigned char status = readb(&channel->control);
362 		ZSDELAY();
363 
364 		/* TX still busy?  Just wait for the next TX done interrupt.
365 		 *
366 		 * It can occur because of how we do serial console writes.  It would
367 		 * be nice to transmit console writes just like we normally would for
368 		 * a TTY line. (ie. buffered and TX interrupt driven).  That is not
369 		 * easy because console writes cannot sleep.  One solution might be
370 		 * to poll on enough port->xmit space becoming free.  -DaveM
371 		 */
372 		if (!(status & Tx_BUF_EMP))
373 			return;
374 	}
375 
376 	up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
377 
378 	if (ZS_REGS_HELD(up)) {
379 		__load_zsregs(channel, up->curregs);
380 		up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_REGS_HELD;
381 	}
382 
383 	if (ZS_TX_STOPPED(up)) {
384 		up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED;
385 		goto ack_tx_int;
386 	}
387 
388 	if (up->port.x_char) {
389 		up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
390 		writeb(up->port.x_char, &channel->data);
391 		ZSDELAY();
392 		ZS_WSYNC(channel);
393 
394 		up->port.icount.tx++;
395 		up->port.x_char = 0;
396 		return;
397 	}
398 
399 	if (up->port.state == NULL)
400 		goto ack_tx_int;
401 	xmit = &up->port.state->xmit;
402 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
403 		goto ack_tx_int;
404 	if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port))
405 		goto ack_tx_int;
406 
407 	up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
408 	writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], &channel->data);
409 	ZSDELAY();
410 	ZS_WSYNC(channel);
411 
412 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
413 	up->port.icount.tx++;
414 
415 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
416 		uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
417 
418 	return;
419 
420 ack_tx_int:
421 	writeb(RES_Tx_P, &channel->control);
422 	ZSDELAY();
423 	ZS_WSYNC(channel);
424 }
425 
426 static irqreturn_t ip22zilog_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
427 {
428 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = dev_id;
429 
430 	while (up) {
431 		struct zilog_channel *channel
432 			= ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
433 		unsigned char r3;
434 		bool push = false;
435 
436 		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
437 		r3 = read_zsreg(channel, R3);
438 
439 		/* Channel A */
440 		if (r3 & (CHAEXT | CHATxIP | CHARxIP)) {
441 			writeb(RES_H_IUS, &channel->control);
442 			ZSDELAY();
443 			ZS_WSYNC(channel);
444 
445 			if (r3 & CHARxIP)
446 				push = ip22zilog_receive_chars(up, channel);
447 			if (r3 & CHAEXT)
448 				ip22zilog_status_handle(up, channel);
449 			if (r3 & CHATxIP)
450 				ip22zilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
451 		}
452 		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
453 
454 		if (push)
455 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
456 
457 		/* Channel B */
458 		up = up->next;
459 		channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
460 		push = false;
461 
462 		spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
463 		if (r3 & (CHBEXT | CHBTxIP | CHBRxIP)) {
464 			writeb(RES_H_IUS, &channel->control);
465 			ZSDELAY();
466 			ZS_WSYNC(channel);
467 
468 			if (r3 & CHBRxIP)
469 				push = ip22zilog_receive_chars(up, channel);
470 			if (r3 & CHBEXT)
471 				ip22zilog_status_handle(up, channel);
472 			if (r3 & CHBTxIP)
473 				ip22zilog_transmit_chars(up, channel);
474 		}
475 		spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
476 
477 		if (push)
478 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&up->port.state->port);
479 
480 		up = up->next;
481 	}
482 
483 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
484 }
485 
486 /* A convenient way to quickly get R0 status.  The caller must _not_ hold the
487  * port lock, it is acquired here.
488  */
489 static __inline__ unsigned char ip22zilog_read_channel_status(struct uart_port *port)
490 {
491 	struct zilog_channel *channel;
492 	unsigned char status;
493 
494 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
495 	status = readb(&channel->control);
496 	ZSDELAY();
497 
498 	return status;
499 }
500 
501 /* The port lock is not held.  */
502 static unsigned int ip22zilog_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
503 {
504 	unsigned long flags;
505 	unsigned char status;
506 	unsigned int ret;
507 
508 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
509 
510 	status = ip22zilog_read_channel_status(port);
511 
512 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
513 
514 	if (status & Tx_BUF_EMP)
515 		ret = TIOCSER_TEMT;
516 	else
517 		ret = 0;
518 
519 	return ret;
520 }
521 
522 /* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
523 static unsigned int ip22zilog_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
524 {
525 	unsigned char status;
526 	unsigned int ret;
527 
528 	status = ip22zilog_read_channel_status(port);
529 
530 	ret = 0;
531 	if (status & DCD)
532 		ret |= TIOCM_CAR;
533 	if (status & SYNC)
534 		ret |= TIOCM_DSR;
535 	if (status & CTS)
536 		ret |= TIOCM_CTS;
537 
538 	return ret;
539 }
540 
541 /* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
542 static void ip22zilog_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
543 {
544 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
545 		container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
546 	struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
547 	unsigned char set_bits, clear_bits;
548 
549 	set_bits = clear_bits = 0;
550 
551 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
552 		set_bits |= RTS;
553 	else
554 		clear_bits |= RTS;
555 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
556 		set_bits |= DTR;
557 	else
558 		clear_bits |= DTR;
559 
560 	/* NOTE: Not subject to 'transmitter active' rule.  */
561 	up->curregs[R5] |= set_bits;
562 	up->curregs[R5] &= ~clear_bits;
563 	write_zsreg(channel, R5, up->curregs[R5]);
564 }
565 
566 /* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
567 static void ip22zilog_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
568 {
569 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
570 		container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
571 
572 	up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED;
573 }
574 
575 /* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
576 static void ip22zilog_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
577 {
578 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
579 		container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
580 	struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
581 	unsigned char status;
582 
583 	up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_ACTIVE;
584 	up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_TX_STOPPED;
585 
586 	status = readb(&channel->control);
587 	ZSDELAY();
588 
589 	/* TX busy?  Just wait for the TX done interrupt.  */
590 	if (!(status & Tx_BUF_EMP))
591 		return;
592 
593 	/* Send the first character to jump-start the TX done
594 	 * IRQ sending engine.
595 	 */
596 	if (port->x_char) {
597 		writeb(port->x_char, &channel->data);
598 		ZSDELAY();
599 		ZS_WSYNC(channel);
600 
601 		port->icount.tx++;
602 		port->x_char = 0;
603 	} else {
604 		struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
605 
606 		if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
607 			return;
608 		writeb(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], &channel->data);
609 		ZSDELAY();
610 		ZS_WSYNC(channel);
611 
612 		xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
613 		port->icount.tx++;
614 
615 		if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
616 			uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
617 	}
618 }
619 
620 /* The port lock is held and interrupts are disabled.  */
621 static void ip22zilog_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
622 {
623 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = UART_ZILOG(port);
624 	struct zilog_channel *channel;
625 
626 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
627 		return;
628 
629 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
630 
631 	/* Disable all RX interrupts.  */
632 	up->curregs[R1] &= ~RxINT_MASK;
633 	ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
634 }
635 
636 /* The port lock is held.  */
637 static void ip22zilog_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
638 {
639 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
640 		container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
641 	struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
642 	unsigned char new_reg;
643 
644 	new_reg = up->curregs[R15] | (DCDIE | SYNCIE | CTSIE);
645 	if (new_reg != up->curregs[R15]) {
646 		up->curregs[R15] = new_reg;
647 
648 		/* NOTE: Not subject to 'transmitter active' rule.  */
649 		write_zsreg(channel, R15, up->curregs[R15]);
650 	}
651 }
652 
653 /* The port lock is not held.  */
654 static void ip22zilog_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
655 {
656 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
657 		container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
658 	struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
659 	unsigned char set_bits, clear_bits, new_reg;
660 	unsigned long flags;
661 
662 	set_bits = clear_bits = 0;
663 
664 	if (break_state)
665 		set_bits |= SND_BRK;
666 	else
667 		clear_bits |= SND_BRK;
668 
669 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
670 
671 	new_reg = (up->curregs[R5] | set_bits) & ~clear_bits;
672 	if (new_reg != up->curregs[R5]) {
673 		up->curregs[R5] = new_reg;
674 
675 		/* NOTE: Not subject to 'transmitter active' rule.  */
676 		write_zsreg(channel, R5, up->curregs[R5]);
677 	}
678 
679 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
680 }
681 
682 static void __ip22zilog_reset(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up)
683 {
684 	struct zilog_channel *channel;
685 	int i;
686 
687 	if (up->flags & IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE)
688 		return;
689 
690 	/* Let pending transmits finish.  */
691 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
692 	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
693 		unsigned char stat = read_zsreg(channel, R1);
694 		if (stat & ALL_SNT)
695 			break;
696 		udelay(100);
697 	}
698 
699 	if (!ZS_IS_CHANNEL_A(up)) {
700 		up++;
701 		channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
702 	}
703 	write_zsreg(channel, R9, FHWRES);
704 	ZSDELAY_LONG();
705 	(void) read_zsreg(channel, R0);
706 
707 	up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE;
708 	up->next->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_RESET_DONE;
709 }
710 
711 static void __ip22zilog_startup(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up)
712 {
713 	struct zilog_channel *channel;
714 
715 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(&up->port);
716 
717 	__ip22zilog_reset(up);
718 
719 	__load_zsregs(channel, up->curregs);
720 	/* set master interrupt enable */
721 	write_zsreg(channel, R9, up->curregs[R9]);
722 	up->prev_status = readb(&channel->control);
723 
724 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter.  */
725 	up->curregs[R3] |= RxENAB;
726 	up->curregs[R5] |= TxENAB;
727 
728 	up->curregs[R1] |= EXT_INT_ENAB | INT_ALL_Rx | TxINT_ENAB;
729 	ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
730 }
731 
732 static int ip22zilog_startup(struct uart_port *port)
733 {
734 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = UART_ZILOG(port);
735 	unsigned long flags;
736 
737 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
738 		return 0;
739 
740 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
741 	__ip22zilog_startup(up);
742 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * The test for ZS_IS_CONS is explained by the following e-mail:
748  *****
749  * From: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
750  * Date: Sun, 8 Dec 2002 10:18:38 +0000
751  *
752  * On Sun, Dec 08, 2002 at 02:43:36AM -0500, Pete Zaitcev wrote:
753  * > I boot my 2.5 boxes using "console=ttyS0,9600" argument,
754  * > and I noticed that something is not right with reference
755  * > counting in this case. It seems that when the console
756  * > is open by kernel initially, this is not accounted
757  * > as an open, and uart_startup is not called.
758  *
759  * That is correct.  We are unable to call uart_startup when the serial
760  * console is initialised because it may need to allocate memory (as
761  * request_irq does) and the memory allocators may not have been
762  * initialised.
763  *
764  * 1. initialise the port into a state where it can send characters in the
765  *    console write method.
766  *
767  * 2. don't do the actual hardware shutdown in your shutdown() method (but
768  *    do the normal software shutdown - ie, free irqs etc)
769  *****
770  */
771 static void ip22zilog_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
772 {
773 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = UART_ZILOG(port);
774 	struct zilog_channel *channel;
775 	unsigned long flags;
776 
777 	if (ZS_IS_CONS(up))
778 		return;
779 
780 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
781 
782 	channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
783 
784 	/* Disable receiver and transmitter.  */
785 	up->curregs[R3] &= ~RxENAB;
786 	up->curregs[R5] &= ~TxENAB;
787 
788 	/* Disable all interrupts and BRK assertion.  */
789 	up->curregs[R1] &= ~(EXT_INT_ENAB | TxINT_ENAB | RxINT_MASK);
790 	up->curregs[R5] &= ~SND_BRK;
791 	ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, channel);
792 
793 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
794 }
795 
796 /* Shared by TTY driver and serial console setup.  The port lock is held
797  * and local interrupts are disabled.
798  */
799 static void
800 ip22zilog_convert_to_zs(struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up, unsigned int cflag,
801 		       unsigned int iflag, int brg)
802 {
803 
804 	up->curregs[R10] = NRZ;
805 	up->curregs[R11] = TCBR | RCBR;
806 
807 	/* Program BAUD and clock source. */
808 	up->curregs[R4] &= ~XCLK_MASK;
809 	up->curregs[R4] |= X16CLK;
810 	up->curregs[R12] = brg & 0xff;
811 	up->curregs[R13] = (brg >> 8) & 0xff;
812 	up->curregs[R14] = BRENAB;
813 
814 	/* Character size, stop bits, and parity. */
815 	up->curregs[3] &= ~RxN_MASK;
816 	up->curregs[5] &= ~TxN_MASK;
817 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
818 	case CS5:
819 		up->curregs[3] |= Rx5;
820 		up->curregs[5] |= Tx5;
821 		up->parity_mask = 0x1f;
822 		break;
823 	case CS6:
824 		up->curregs[3] |= Rx6;
825 		up->curregs[5] |= Tx6;
826 		up->parity_mask = 0x3f;
827 		break;
828 	case CS7:
829 		up->curregs[3] |= Rx7;
830 		up->curregs[5] |= Tx7;
831 		up->parity_mask = 0x7f;
832 		break;
833 	case CS8:
834 	default:
835 		up->curregs[3] |= Rx8;
836 		up->curregs[5] |= Tx8;
837 		up->parity_mask = 0xff;
838 		break;
839 	}
840 	up->curregs[4] &= ~0x0c;
841 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
842 		up->curregs[4] |= SB2;
843 	else
844 		up->curregs[4] |= SB1;
845 	if (cflag & PARENB)
846 		up->curregs[4] |= PAR_ENAB;
847 	else
848 		up->curregs[4] &= ~PAR_ENAB;
849 	if (!(cflag & PARODD))
850 		up->curregs[4] |= PAR_EVEN;
851 	else
852 		up->curregs[4] &= ~PAR_EVEN;
853 
854 	up->port.read_status_mask = Rx_OVR;
855 	if (iflag & INPCK)
856 		up->port.read_status_mask |= CRC_ERR | PAR_ERR;
857 	if (iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
858 		up->port.read_status_mask |= BRK_ABRT;
859 
860 	up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
861 	if (iflag & IGNPAR)
862 		up->port.ignore_status_mask |= CRC_ERR | PAR_ERR;
863 	if (iflag & IGNBRK) {
864 		up->port.ignore_status_mask |= BRK_ABRT;
865 		if (iflag & IGNPAR)
866 			up->port.ignore_status_mask |= Rx_OVR;
867 	}
868 
869 	if ((cflag & CREAD) == 0)
870 		up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0xff;
871 }
872 
873 /* The port lock is not held.  */
874 static void
875 ip22zilog_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
876 		      struct ktermios *old)
877 {
878 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up =
879 		container_of(port, struct uart_ip22zilog_port, port);
880 	unsigned long flags;
881 	int baud, brg;
882 
883 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 1200, 76800);
884 
885 	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
886 
887 	brg = BPS_TO_BRG(baud, ZS_CLOCK / ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR);
888 
889 	ip22zilog_convert_to_zs(up, termios->c_cflag, termios->c_iflag, brg);
890 
891 	if (UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
892 		up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS;
893 	else
894 		up->flags &= ~IP22ZILOG_FLAG_MODEM_STATUS;
895 
896 	ip22zilog_maybe_update_regs(up, ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port));
897 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
898 
899 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
900 }
901 
902 static const char *ip22zilog_type(struct uart_port *port)
903 {
904 	return "IP22-Zilog";
905 }
906 
907 /* We do not request/release mappings of the registers here, this
908  * happens at early serial probe time.
909  */
910 static void ip22zilog_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
911 {
912 }
913 
914 static int ip22zilog_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
915 {
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 /* These do not need to do anything interesting either.  */
920 static void ip22zilog_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
921 {
922 }
923 
924 /* We do not support letting the user mess with the divisor, IRQ, etc. */
925 static int ip22zilog_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
926 {
927 	return -EINVAL;
928 }
929 
930 static const struct uart_ops ip22zilog_pops = {
931 	.tx_empty	=	ip22zilog_tx_empty,
932 	.set_mctrl	=	ip22zilog_set_mctrl,
933 	.get_mctrl	=	ip22zilog_get_mctrl,
934 	.stop_tx	=	ip22zilog_stop_tx,
935 	.start_tx	=	ip22zilog_start_tx,
936 	.stop_rx	=	ip22zilog_stop_rx,
937 	.enable_ms	=	ip22zilog_enable_ms,
938 	.break_ctl	=	ip22zilog_break_ctl,
939 	.startup	=	ip22zilog_startup,
940 	.shutdown	=	ip22zilog_shutdown,
941 	.set_termios	=	ip22zilog_set_termios,
942 	.type		=	ip22zilog_type,
943 	.release_port	=	ip22zilog_release_port,
944 	.request_port	=	ip22zilog_request_port,
945 	.config_port	=	ip22zilog_config_port,
946 	.verify_port	=	ip22zilog_verify_port,
947 };
948 
949 static struct uart_ip22zilog_port *ip22zilog_port_table;
950 static struct zilog_layout **ip22zilog_chip_regs;
951 
952 static struct uart_ip22zilog_port *ip22zilog_irq_chain;
953 static int zilog_irq = -1;
954 
955 static void * __init alloc_one_table(unsigned long size)
956 {
957 	return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
958 }
959 
960 static void __init ip22zilog_alloc_tables(void)
961 {
962 	ip22zilog_port_table = (struct uart_ip22zilog_port *)
963 		alloc_one_table(NUM_CHANNELS * sizeof(struct uart_ip22zilog_port));
964 	ip22zilog_chip_regs = (struct zilog_layout **)
965 		alloc_one_table(NUM_IP22ZILOG * sizeof(struct zilog_layout *));
966 
967 	if (ip22zilog_port_table == NULL || ip22zilog_chip_regs == NULL) {
968 		panic("IP22-Zilog: Cannot allocate IP22-Zilog tables.");
969 	}
970 }
971 
972 /* Get the address of the registers for IP22-Zilog instance CHIP.  */
973 static struct zilog_layout * __init get_zs(int chip)
974 {
975 	unsigned long base;
976 
977 	if (chip < 0 || chip >= NUM_IP22ZILOG) {
978 		panic("IP22-Zilog: Illegal chip number %d in get_zs.", chip);
979 	}
980 
981 	/* Not probe-able, hard code it. */
982 	base = (unsigned long) &sgioc->uart;
983 
984 	zilog_irq = SGI_SERIAL_IRQ;
985 	request_mem_region(base, 8, "IP22-Zilog");
986 
987 	return (struct zilog_layout *) base;
988 }
989 
990 #define ZS_PUT_CHAR_MAX_DELAY	2000	/* 10 ms */
991 
992 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE
993 static void ip22zilog_put_char(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
994 {
995 	struct zilog_channel *channel = ZILOG_CHANNEL_FROM_PORT(port);
996 	int loops = ZS_PUT_CHAR_MAX_DELAY;
997 
998 	/* This is a timed polling loop so do not switch the explicit
999 	 * udelay with ZSDELAY as that is a NOP on some platforms.  -DaveM
1000 	 */
1001 	do {
1002 		unsigned char val = readb(&channel->control);
1003 		if (val & Tx_BUF_EMP) {
1004 			ZSDELAY();
1005 			break;
1006 		}
1007 		udelay(5);
1008 	} while (--loops);
1009 
1010 	writeb(ch, &channel->data);
1011 	ZSDELAY();
1012 	ZS_WSYNC(channel);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void
1016 ip22zilog_console_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int count)
1017 {
1018 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[con->index];
1019 	unsigned long flags;
1020 
1021 	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1022 	uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, ip22zilog_put_char);
1023 	udelay(2);
1024 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int __init ip22zilog_console_setup(struct console *con, char *options)
1028 {
1029 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[con->index];
1030 	unsigned long flags;
1031 	int baud = 9600, bits = 8;
1032 	int parity = 'n';
1033 	int flow = 'n';
1034 
1035 	up->flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CONS;
1036 
1037 	printk(KERN_INFO "Console: ttyS%d (IP22-Zilog)\n", con->index);
1038 
1039 	spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1040 
1041 	up->curregs[R15] |= BRKIE;
1042 
1043 	__ip22zilog_startup(up);
1044 
1045 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1046 
1047 	if (options)
1048 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1049 	return uart_set_options(&up->port, con, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static struct uart_driver ip22zilog_reg;
1053 
1054 static struct console ip22zilog_console = {
1055 	.name	=	"ttyS",
1056 	.write	=	ip22zilog_console_write,
1057 	.device	=	uart_console_device,
1058 	.setup	=	ip22zilog_console_setup,
1059 	.flags	=	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1060 	.index	=	-1,
1061 	.data	=	&ip22zilog_reg,
1062 };
1063 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE */
1064 
1065 static struct uart_driver ip22zilog_reg = {
1066 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1067 	.driver_name	= "serial",
1068 	.dev_name	= "ttyS",
1069 	.major		= TTY_MAJOR,
1070 	.minor		= 64,
1071 	.nr		= NUM_CHANNELS,
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE
1073 	.cons		= &ip22zilog_console,
1074 #endif
1075 };
1076 
1077 static void __init ip22zilog_prepare(void)
1078 {
1079 	unsigned char sysrq_on = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_IP22_ZILOG_CONSOLE);
1080 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up;
1081 	struct zilog_layout *rp;
1082 	int channel, chip;
1083 
1084 	/*
1085 	 * Temporary fix.
1086 	 */
1087 	for (channel = 0; channel < NUM_CHANNELS; channel++)
1088 		spin_lock_init(&ip22zilog_port_table[channel].port.lock);
1089 
1090 	ip22zilog_irq_chain = &ip22zilog_port_table[NUM_CHANNELS - 1];
1091         up = &ip22zilog_port_table[0];
1092 	for (channel = NUM_CHANNELS - 1 ; channel > 0; channel--)
1093 		up[channel].next = &up[channel - 1];
1094 	up[channel].next = NULL;
1095 
1096 	for (chip = 0; chip < NUM_IP22ZILOG; chip++) {
1097 		if (!ip22zilog_chip_regs[chip]) {
1098 			ip22zilog_chip_regs[chip] = rp = get_zs(chip);
1099 
1100 			up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.membase = (char *) &rp->channelB;
1101 			up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.membase = (char *) &rp->channelA;
1102 
1103 			/* In theory mapbase is the physical address ...  */
1104 			up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.mapbase =
1105 				(unsigned long) ioremap((unsigned long) &rp->channelB, 8);
1106 			up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.mapbase =
1107 				(unsigned long) ioremap((unsigned long) &rp->channelA, 8);
1108 		}
1109 
1110 		/* Channel A */
1111 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1112 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.irq = zilog_irq;
1113 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.uartclk = ZS_CLOCK;
1114 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.fifosize = 1;
1115 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.has_sysrq = sysrq_on;
1116 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.ops = &ip22zilog_pops;
1117 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.type = PORT_IP22ZILOG;
1118 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.flags = 0;
1119 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].port.line = (chip * 2) + 0;
1120 		up[(chip * 2) + 0].flags = 0;
1121 
1122 		/* Channel B */
1123 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
1124 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.irq = zilog_irq;
1125 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.uartclk = ZS_CLOCK;
1126 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.fifosize = 1;
1127 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.has_sysrq = sysrq_on;
1128 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.ops = &ip22zilog_pops;
1129 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.type = PORT_IP22ZILOG;
1130 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].port.line = (chip * 2) + 1;
1131 		up[(chip * 2) + 1].flags |= IP22ZILOG_FLAG_IS_CHANNEL_A;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	for (channel = 0; channel < NUM_CHANNELS; channel++) {
1135 		struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[channel];
1136 		int brg;
1137 
1138 		/* Normal serial TTY. */
1139 		up->parity_mask = 0xff;
1140 		up->curregs[R1] = EXT_INT_ENAB | INT_ALL_Rx | TxINT_ENAB;
1141 		up->curregs[R4] = PAR_EVEN | X16CLK | SB1;
1142 		up->curregs[R3] = RxENAB | Rx8;
1143 		up->curregs[R5] = TxENAB | Tx8;
1144 		up->curregs[R9] = NV | MIE;
1145 		up->curregs[R10] = NRZ;
1146 		up->curregs[R11] = TCBR | RCBR;
1147 		brg = BPS_TO_BRG(9600, ZS_CLOCK / ZS_CLOCK_DIVISOR);
1148 		up->curregs[R12] = (brg & 0xff);
1149 		up->curregs[R13] = (brg >> 8) & 0xff;
1150 		up->curregs[R14] = BRENAB;
1151 	}
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int __init ip22zilog_ports_init(void)
1155 {
1156 	int ret;
1157 
1158 	printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: IP22 Zilog driver (%d chips).\n", NUM_IP22ZILOG);
1159 
1160 	ip22zilog_prepare();
1161 
1162 	if (request_irq(zilog_irq, ip22zilog_interrupt, 0,
1163 			"IP22-Zilog", ip22zilog_irq_chain)) {
1164 		panic("IP22-Zilog: Unable to register zs interrupt handler.\n");
1165 	}
1166 
1167 	ret = uart_register_driver(&ip22zilog_reg);
1168 	if (ret == 0) {
1169 		int i;
1170 
1171 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
1172 			struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up = &ip22zilog_port_table[i];
1173 
1174 			uart_add_one_port(&ip22zilog_reg, &up->port);
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	return ret;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int __init ip22zilog_init(void)
1182 {
1183 	/* IP22 Zilog setup is hard coded, no probing to do.  */
1184 	ip22zilog_alloc_tables();
1185 	ip22zilog_ports_init();
1186 
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static void __exit ip22zilog_exit(void)
1191 {
1192 	int i;
1193 	struct uart_ip22zilog_port *up;
1194 
1195 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHANNELS; i++) {
1196 		up = &ip22zilog_port_table[i];
1197 
1198 		uart_remove_one_port(&ip22zilog_reg, &up->port);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	/* Free IO mem */
1202 	up = &ip22zilog_port_table[0];
1203 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_IP22ZILOG; i++) {
1204 		if (up[(i * 2) + 0].port.mapbase) {
1205 		   iounmap((void*)up[(i * 2) + 0].port.mapbase);
1206 		   up[(i * 2) + 0].port.mapbase = 0;
1207 		}
1208 		if (up[(i * 2) + 1].port.mapbase) {
1209 			iounmap((void*)up[(i * 2) + 1].port.mapbase);
1210 			up[(i * 2) + 1].port.mapbase = 0;
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	uart_unregister_driver(&ip22zilog_reg);
1215 }
1216 
1217 module_init(ip22zilog_init);
1218 module_exit(ip22zilog_exit);
1219 
1220 /* David wrote it but I'm to blame for the bugs ...  */
1221 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>");
1222 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SGI Zilog serial port driver");
1223 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1224