xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/dz.c (revision d53b8e36925256097a08d7cb749198d85cbf9b2b)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * dz.c: Serial port driver for DECstations equipped
4  *       with the DZ chipset.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1998 Olivier A. D. Lebaillif
7  *
8  * Email: olivier.lebaillif@ifrsys.com
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
11  *
12  * [31-AUG-98] triemer
13  * Changed IRQ to use Harald's dec internals interrupts.h
14  * removed base_addr code - moving address assignment to setup.c
15  * Changed name of dz_init to rs_init to be consistent with tc code
16  * [13-NOV-98] triemer fixed code to receive characters
17  *    after patches by harald to irq code.
18  * [09-JAN-99] triemer minor fix for schedule - due to removal of timeout
19  *            field from "current" - somewhere between 2.1.121 and 2.1.131
20  Qua Jun 27 15:02:26 BRT 2001
21  * [27-JUN-2001] Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - cleanups
22  *
23  * Parts (C) 1999 David Airlie, airlied@linux.ie
24  * [07-SEP-99] Bugfixes
25  *
26  * [06-Jan-2002] Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
27  * Converted to new serial core
28  */
29 
30 #undef DEBUG_DZ
31 
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/console.h>
35 #include <linux/delay.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/ioport.h>
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/major.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/serial.h>
44 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
45 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
46 #include <linux/tty.h>
47 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
48 
49 #include <linux/atomic.h>
50 #include <linux/io.h>
51 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
52 
53 #include <asm/dec/interrupts.h>
54 #include <asm/dec/kn01.h>
55 #include <asm/dec/kn02.h>
56 #include <asm/dec/machtype.h>
57 #include <asm/dec/prom.h>
58 #include <asm/dec/system.h>
59 
60 #include "dz.h"
61 
62 
63 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DECstation DZ serial driver");
64 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
65 
66 
67 static char dz_name[] __initdata = "DECstation DZ serial driver version ";
68 static char dz_version[] __initdata = "1.04";
69 
70 struct dz_port {
71 	struct dz_mux		*mux;
72 	struct uart_port	port;
73 	unsigned int		cflag;
74 };
75 
76 struct dz_mux {
77 	struct dz_port		dport[DZ_NB_PORT];
78 	atomic_t		map_guard;
79 	atomic_t		irq_guard;
80 	int			initialised;
81 };
82 
83 static struct dz_mux dz_mux;
84 
85 static inline struct dz_port *to_dport(struct uart_port *uport)
86 {
87 	return container_of(uport, struct dz_port, port);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * ------------------------------------------------------------
92  * dz_in () and dz_out ()
93  *
94  * These routines are used to access the registers of the DZ
95  * chip, hiding relocation differences between implementation.
96  * ------------------------------------------------------------
97  */
98 
99 static u16 dz_in(struct dz_port *dport, unsigned offset)
100 {
101 	void __iomem *addr = dport->port.membase + offset;
102 
103 	return readw(addr);
104 }
105 
106 static void dz_out(struct dz_port *dport, unsigned offset, u16 value)
107 {
108 	void __iomem *addr = dport->port.membase + offset;
109 
110 	writew(value, addr);
111 }
112 
113 /*
114  * ------------------------------------------------------------
115  * rs_stop () and rs_start ()
116  *
117  * These routines are called before setting or resetting
118  * tty->flow.stopped. They enable or disable transmitter interrupts,
119  * as necessary.
120  * ------------------------------------------------------------
121  */
122 
123 static void dz_stop_tx(struct uart_port *uport)
124 {
125 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
126 	u16 tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
127 
128 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);	/* read the TX flag */
129 	tmp &= ~mask;			/* clear the TX flag */
130 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
131 }
132 
133 static void dz_start_tx(struct uart_port *uport)
134 {
135 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
136 	u16 tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
137 
138 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);	/* read the TX flag */
139 	tmp |= mask;			/* set the TX flag */
140 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
141 }
142 
143 static void dz_stop_rx(struct uart_port *uport)
144 {
145 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
146 
147 	dport->cflag &= ~DZ_RXENAB;
148 	dz_out(dport, DZ_LPR, dport->cflag);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * ------------------------------------------------------------
153  *
154  * Here start the interrupt handling routines.  All of the following
155  * subroutines are declared as inline and are folded into
156  * dz_interrupt.  They were separated out for readability's sake.
157  *
158  * Note: dz_interrupt() is a "fast" interrupt, which means that it
159  * runs with interrupts turned off.  People who may want to modify
160  * dz_interrupt() should try to keep the interrupt handler as fast as
161  * possible.  After you are done making modifications, it is not a bad
162  * idea to do:
163  *
164  *	make drivers/serial/dz.s
165  *
166  * and look at the resulting assemble code in dz.s.
167  *
168  * ------------------------------------------------------------
169  */
170 
171 /*
172  * ------------------------------------------------------------
173  * receive_char ()
174  *
175  * This routine deals with inputs from any lines.
176  * ------------------------------------------------------------
177  */
178 static inline void dz_receive_chars(struct dz_mux *mux)
179 {
180 	struct uart_port *uport;
181 	struct dz_port *dport = &mux->dport[0];
182 	struct uart_icount *icount;
183 	int lines_rx[DZ_NB_PORT] = { [0 ... DZ_NB_PORT - 1] = 0 };
184 	u16 status;
185 	u8 ch, flag;
186 	int i;
187 
188 	while ((status = dz_in(dport, DZ_RBUF)) & DZ_DVAL) {
189 		dport = &mux->dport[LINE(status)];
190 		uport = &dport->port;
191 
192 		ch = UCHAR(status);		/* grab the char */
193 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
194 
195 		icount = &uport->icount;
196 		icount->rx++;
197 
198 		if (unlikely(status & (DZ_OERR | DZ_FERR | DZ_PERR))) {
199 
200 			/*
201 			 * There is no separate BREAK status bit, so treat
202 			 * null characters with framing errors as BREAKs;
203 			 * normally, otherwise.  For this move the Framing
204 			 * Error bit to a simulated BREAK bit.
205 			 */
206 			if (!ch) {
207 				status |= (status & DZ_FERR) >>
208 					  (ffs(DZ_FERR) - ffs(DZ_BREAK));
209 				status &= ~DZ_FERR;
210 			}
211 
212 			/* Handle SysRq/SAK & keep track of the statistics. */
213 			if (status & DZ_BREAK) {
214 				icount->brk++;
215 				if (uart_handle_break(uport))
216 					continue;
217 			} else if (status & DZ_FERR)
218 				icount->frame++;
219 			else if (status & DZ_PERR)
220 				icount->parity++;
221 			if (status & DZ_OERR)
222 				icount->overrun++;
223 
224 			status &= uport->read_status_mask;
225 			if (status & DZ_BREAK)
226 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
227 			else if (status & DZ_FERR)
228 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
229 			else if (status & DZ_PERR)
230 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
231 
232 		}
233 
234 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(uport, ch))
235 			continue;
236 
237 		uart_insert_char(uport, status, DZ_OERR, ch, flag);
238 		lines_rx[LINE(status)] = 1;
239 	}
240 	for (i = 0; i < DZ_NB_PORT; i++)
241 		if (lines_rx[i])
242 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&mux->dport[i].port.state->port);
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * ------------------------------------------------------------
247  * transmit_char ()
248  *
249  * This routine deals with outputs to any lines.
250  * ------------------------------------------------------------
251  */
252 static inline void dz_transmit_chars(struct dz_mux *mux)
253 {
254 	struct dz_port *dport = &mux->dport[0];
255 	struct tty_port *tport;
256 	unsigned char tmp;
257 	u16 status;
258 
259 	status = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
260 	dport = &mux->dport[LINE(status)];
261 	tport = &dport->port.state->port;
262 
263 	if (dport->port.x_char) {		/* XON/XOFF chars */
264 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TDR, dport->port.x_char);
265 		dport->port.icount.tx++;
266 		dport->port.x_char = 0;
267 		return;
268 	}
269 	/* If nothing to do or stopped or hardware stopped. */
270 	if (uart_tx_stopped(&dport->port) ||
271 			!uart_fifo_get(&dport->port, &tmp)) {
272 		uart_port_lock(&dport->port);
273 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
274 		uart_port_unlock(&dport->port);
275 		return;
276 	}
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * If something to do... (remember the dz has no output fifo,
280 	 * so we go one char at a time) :-<
281 	 */
282 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TDR, tmp);
283 
284 	if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < DZ_WAKEUP_CHARS)
285 		uart_write_wakeup(&dport->port);
286 
287 	/* Are we are done. */
288 	if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo)) {
289 		uart_port_lock(&dport->port);
290 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
291 		uart_port_unlock(&dport->port);
292 	}
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * ------------------------------------------------------------
297  * check_modem_status()
298  *
299  * DS 3100 & 5100: Only valid for the MODEM line, duh!
300  * DS 5000/200: Valid for the MODEM and PRINTER line.
301  * ------------------------------------------------------------
302  */
303 static inline void check_modem_status(struct dz_port *dport)
304 {
305 	/*
306 	 * FIXME:
307 	 * 1. No status change interrupt; use a timer.
308 	 * 2. Handle the 3100/5000 as appropriate. --macro
309 	 */
310 	u16 status;
311 
312 	/* If not the modem line just return.  */
313 	if (dport->port.line != DZ_MODEM)
314 		return;
315 
316 	status = dz_in(dport, DZ_MSR);
317 
318 	/* it's easy, since DSR2 is the only bit in the register */
319 	if (status)
320 		dport->port.icount.dsr++;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * ------------------------------------------------------------
325  * dz_interrupt ()
326  *
327  * this is the main interrupt routine for the DZ chip.
328  * It deals with the multiple ports.
329  * ------------------------------------------------------------
330  */
331 static irqreturn_t dz_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
332 {
333 	struct dz_mux *mux = dev_id;
334 	struct dz_port *dport = &mux->dport[0];
335 	u16 status;
336 
337 	/* get the reason why we just got an irq */
338 	status = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
339 
340 	if ((status & (DZ_RDONE | DZ_RIE)) == (DZ_RDONE | DZ_RIE))
341 		dz_receive_chars(mux);
342 
343 	if ((status & (DZ_TRDY | DZ_TIE)) == (DZ_TRDY | DZ_TIE))
344 		dz_transmit_chars(mux);
345 
346 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
351  * Here ends the DZ interrupt routines.
352  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
353  */
354 
355 static unsigned int dz_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *uport)
356 {
357 	/*
358 	 * FIXME: Handle the 3100/5000 as appropriate. --macro
359 	 */
360 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
361 	unsigned int mctrl = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
362 
363 	if (dport->port.line == DZ_MODEM) {
364 		if (dz_in(dport, DZ_MSR) & DZ_MODEM_DSR)
365 			mctrl &= ~TIOCM_DSR;
366 	}
367 
368 	return mctrl;
369 }
370 
371 static void dz_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int mctrl)
372 {
373 	/*
374 	 * FIXME: Handle the 3100/5000 as appropriate. --macro
375 	 */
376 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
377 	u16 tmp;
378 
379 	if (dport->port.line == DZ_MODEM) {
380 		tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
381 		if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
382 			tmp &= ~DZ_MODEM_DTR;
383 		else
384 			tmp |= DZ_MODEM_DTR;
385 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
391  * startup ()
392  *
393  * various initialization tasks
394  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
395  */
396 static int dz_startup(struct uart_port *uport)
397 {
398 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
399 	struct dz_mux *mux = dport->mux;
400 	unsigned long flags;
401 	int irq_guard;
402 	int ret;
403 	u16 tmp;
404 
405 	irq_guard = atomic_add_return(1, &mux->irq_guard);
406 	if (irq_guard != 1)
407 		return 0;
408 
409 	ret = request_irq(dport->port.irq, dz_interrupt,
410 			  IRQF_SHARED, "dz", mux);
411 	if (ret) {
412 		atomic_add(-1, &mux->irq_guard);
413 		printk(KERN_ERR "dz: Cannot get IRQ %d!\n", dport->port.irq);
414 		return ret;
415 	}
416 
417 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
418 
419 	/* Enable interrupts.  */
420 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
421 	tmp |= DZ_RIE | DZ_TIE;
422 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, tmp);
423 
424 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
431  * shutdown ()
432  *
433  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
434  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.
435  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
436  */
437 static void dz_shutdown(struct uart_port *uport)
438 {
439 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
440 	struct dz_mux *mux = dport->mux;
441 	unsigned long flags;
442 	int irq_guard;
443 	u16 tmp;
444 
445 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
446 	dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
447 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
448 
449 	irq_guard = atomic_add_return(-1, &mux->irq_guard);
450 	if (!irq_guard) {
451 		/* Disable interrupts.  */
452 		tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
453 		tmp &= ~(DZ_RIE | DZ_TIE);
454 		dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, tmp);
455 
456 		free_irq(dport->port.irq, mux);
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
462  * dz_tx_empty() -- get the transmitter empty status
463  *
464  * Purpose: Let user call ioctl() to get info when the UART physically
465  *          is emptied.  On bus types like RS485, the transmitter must
466  *          release the bus after transmitting. This must be done when
467  *          the transmit shift register is empty, not be done when the
468  *          transmit holding register is empty.  This functionality
469  *          allows an RS485 driver to be written in user space.
470  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
471  */
472 static unsigned int dz_tx_empty(struct uart_port *uport)
473 {
474 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
475 	unsigned short tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
476 
477 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
478 	tmp &= mask;
479 
480 	return tmp ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
481 }
482 
483 static void dz_break_ctl(struct uart_port *uport, int break_state)
484 {
485 	/*
486 	 * FIXME: Can't access BREAK bits in TDR easily;
487 	 * reuse the code for polled TX. --macro
488 	 */
489 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
490 	unsigned long flags;
491 	unsigned short tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
492 
493 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(uport, &flags);
494 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
495 	if (break_state)
496 		tmp |= mask;
497 	else
498 		tmp &= ~mask;
499 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
500 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(uport, flags);
501 }
502 
503 static int dz_encode_baud_rate(unsigned int baud)
504 {
505 	switch (baud) {
506 	case 50:
507 		return DZ_B50;
508 	case 75:
509 		return DZ_B75;
510 	case 110:
511 		return DZ_B110;
512 	case 134:
513 		return DZ_B134;
514 	case 150:
515 		return DZ_B150;
516 	case 300:
517 		return DZ_B300;
518 	case 600:
519 		return DZ_B600;
520 	case 1200:
521 		return DZ_B1200;
522 	case 1800:
523 		return DZ_B1800;
524 	case 2000:
525 		return DZ_B2000;
526 	case 2400:
527 		return DZ_B2400;
528 	case 3600:
529 		return DZ_B3600;
530 	case 4800:
531 		return DZ_B4800;
532 	case 7200:
533 		return DZ_B7200;
534 	case 9600:
535 		return DZ_B9600;
536 	default:
537 		return -1;
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 
542 static void dz_reset(struct dz_port *dport)
543 {
544 	struct dz_mux *mux = dport->mux;
545 
546 	if (mux->initialised)
547 		return;
548 
549 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, DZ_CLR);
550 	while (dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR) & DZ_CLR);
551 	iob();
552 
553 	/* Enable scanning.  */
554 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, DZ_MSE);
555 
556 	mux->initialised = 1;
557 }
558 
559 static void dz_set_termios(struct uart_port *uport, struct ktermios *termios,
560 			   const struct ktermios *old_termios)
561 {
562 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
563 	unsigned long flags;
564 	unsigned int cflag, baud;
565 	int bflag;
566 
567 	cflag = dport->port.line;
568 
569 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
570 	case CS5:
571 		cflag |= DZ_CS5;
572 		break;
573 	case CS6:
574 		cflag |= DZ_CS6;
575 		break;
576 	case CS7:
577 		cflag |= DZ_CS7;
578 		break;
579 	case CS8:
580 	default:
581 		cflag |= DZ_CS8;
582 	}
583 
584 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
585 		cflag |= DZ_CSTOPB;
586 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
587 		cflag |= DZ_PARENB;
588 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
589 		cflag |= DZ_PARODD;
590 
591 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(uport, termios, old_termios, 50, 9600);
592 	bflag = dz_encode_baud_rate(baud);
593 	if (bflag < 0)	{
594 		if (old_termios) {
595 			/* Keep unchanged. */
596 			baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old_termios);
597 			bflag = dz_encode_baud_rate(baud);
598 		}
599 		if (bflag < 0)	{		/* Resort to 9600.  */
600 			baud = 9600;
601 			bflag = DZ_B9600;
602 		}
603 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
604 	}
605 	cflag |= bflag;
606 
607 	if (termios->c_cflag & CREAD)
608 		cflag |= DZ_RXENAB;
609 
610 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
611 
612 	uart_update_timeout(uport, termios->c_cflag, baud);
613 
614 	dz_out(dport, DZ_LPR, cflag);
615 	dport->cflag = cflag;
616 
617 	/* setup accept flag */
618 	dport->port.read_status_mask = DZ_OERR;
619 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
620 		dport->port.read_status_mask |= DZ_FERR | DZ_PERR;
621 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
622 		dport->port.read_status_mask |= DZ_BREAK;
623 
624 	/* characters to ignore */
625 	uport->ignore_status_mask = 0;
626 	if ((termios->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
627 		dport->port.ignore_status_mask |= DZ_OERR;
628 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
629 		dport->port.ignore_status_mask |= DZ_FERR | DZ_PERR;
630 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
631 		dport->port.ignore_status_mask |= DZ_BREAK;
632 
633 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
634 }
635 
636 /*
637  * Hack alert!
638  * Required solely so that the initial PROM-based console
639  * works undisturbed in parallel with this one.
640  */
641 static void dz_pm(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int state,
642 		  unsigned int oldstate)
643 {
644 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
645 	unsigned long flags;
646 
647 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
648 	if (state < 3)
649 		dz_start_tx(&dport->port);
650 	else
651 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
652 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
653 }
654 
655 
656 static const char *dz_type(struct uart_port *uport)
657 {
658 	return "DZ";
659 }
660 
661 static void dz_release_port(struct uart_port *uport)
662 {
663 	struct dz_mux *mux = to_dport(uport)->mux;
664 	int map_guard;
665 
666 	iounmap(uport->membase);
667 	uport->membase = NULL;
668 
669 	map_guard = atomic_add_return(-1, &mux->map_guard);
670 	if (!map_guard)
671 		release_mem_region(uport->mapbase, dec_kn_slot_size);
672 }
673 
674 static int dz_map_port(struct uart_port *uport)
675 {
676 	if (!uport->membase)
677 		uport->membase = ioremap(uport->mapbase,
678 						 dec_kn_slot_size);
679 	if (!uport->membase) {
680 		printk(KERN_ERR "dz: Cannot map MMIO\n");
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 	}
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static int dz_request_port(struct uart_port *uport)
687 {
688 	struct dz_mux *mux = to_dport(uport)->mux;
689 	int map_guard;
690 	int ret;
691 
692 	map_guard = atomic_add_return(1, &mux->map_guard);
693 	if (map_guard == 1) {
694 		if (!request_mem_region(uport->mapbase, dec_kn_slot_size,
695 					"dz")) {
696 			atomic_add(-1, &mux->map_guard);
697 			printk(KERN_ERR
698 			       "dz: Unable to reserve MMIO resource\n");
699 			return -EBUSY;
700 		}
701 	}
702 	ret = dz_map_port(uport);
703 	if (ret) {
704 		map_guard = atomic_add_return(-1, &mux->map_guard);
705 		if (!map_guard)
706 			release_mem_region(uport->mapbase, dec_kn_slot_size);
707 		return ret;
708 	}
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 static void dz_config_port(struct uart_port *uport, int flags)
713 {
714 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
715 
716 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
717 		if (dz_request_port(uport))
718 			return;
719 
720 		uport->type = PORT_DZ;
721 
722 		dz_reset(dport);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
728  */
729 static int dz_verify_port(struct uart_port *uport, struct serial_struct *ser)
730 {
731 	int ret = 0;
732 
733 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_DZ)
734 		ret = -EINVAL;
735 	if (ser->irq != uport->irq)
736 		ret = -EINVAL;
737 	return ret;
738 }
739 
740 static const struct uart_ops dz_ops = {
741 	.tx_empty	= dz_tx_empty,
742 	.get_mctrl	= dz_get_mctrl,
743 	.set_mctrl	= dz_set_mctrl,
744 	.stop_tx	= dz_stop_tx,
745 	.start_tx	= dz_start_tx,
746 	.stop_rx	= dz_stop_rx,
747 	.break_ctl	= dz_break_ctl,
748 	.startup	= dz_startup,
749 	.shutdown	= dz_shutdown,
750 	.set_termios	= dz_set_termios,
751 	.pm		= dz_pm,
752 	.type		= dz_type,
753 	.release_port	= dz_release_port,
754 	.request_port	= dz_request_port,
755 	.config_port	= dz_config_port,
756 	.verify_port	= dz_verify_port,
757 };
758 
759 static void __init dz_init_ports(void)
760 {
761 	static int first = 1;
762 	unsigned long base;
763 	int line;
764 
765 	if (!first)
766 		return;
767 	first = 0;
768 
769 	if (mips_machtype == MACH_DS23100 || mips_machtype == MACH_DS5100)
770 		base = dec_kn_slot_base + KN01_DZ11;
771 	else
772 		base = dec_kn_slot_base + KN02_DZ11;
773 
774 	for (line = 0; line < DZ_NB_PORT; line++) {
775 		struct dz_port *dport = &dz_mux.dport[line];
776 		struct uart_port *uport = &dport->port;
777 
778 		dport->mux	= &dz_mux;
779 
780 		uport->irq	= dec_interrupt[DEC_IRQ_DZ11];
781 		uport->fifosize	= 1;
782 		uport->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
783 		uport->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
784 		uport->ops	= &dz_ops;
785 		uport->line	= line;
786 		uport->mapbase	= base;
787 		uport->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE);
788 	}
789 }
790 
791 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE
792 /*
793  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
794  * dz_console_putchar() -- transmit a character
795  *
796  * Polled transmission.  This is tricky.  We need to mask transmit
797  * interrupts so that they do not interfere, enable the transmitter
798  * for the line requested and then wait till the transmit scanner
799  * requests data for this line.  But it may request data for another
800  * line first, in which case we have to disable its transmitter and
801  * repeat waiting till our line pops up.  Only then the character may
802  * be transmitted.  Finally, the state of the transmitter mask is
803  * restored.  Welcome to the world of PDP-11!
804  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
805  */
806 static void dz_console_putchar(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned char ch)
807 {
808 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
809 	unsigned long flags;
810 	unsigned short csr, tcr, trdy, mask;
811 	int loops = 10000;
812 
813 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(&dport->port, &flags);
814 	csr = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
815 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, csr & ~DZ_TIE);
816 	tcr = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
817 	tcr |= 1 << dport->port.line;
818 	mask = tcr;
819 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, mask);
820 	iob();
821 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port, flags);
822 
823 	do {
824 		trdy = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
825 		if (!(trdy & DZ_TRDY))
826 			continue;
827 		trdy = (trdy & DZ_TLINE) >> 8;
828 		if (trdy == dport->port.line)
829 			break;
830 		mask &= ~(1 << trdy);
831 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, mask);
832 		iob();
833 		udelay(2);
834 	} while (--loops);
835 
836 	if (loops)				/* Cannot send otherwise. */
837 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TDR, ch);
838 
839 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tcr);
840 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, csr);
841 }
842 
843 /*
844  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
845  * dz_console_print ()
846  *
847  * dz_console_print is registered for printk.
848  * The console must be locked when we get here.
849  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
850  */
851 static void dz_console_print(struct console *co,
852 			     const char *str,
853 			     unsigned int count)
854 {
855 	struct dz_port *dport = &dz_mux.dport[co->index];
856 #ifdef DEBUG_DZ
857 	prom_printf((char *) str);
858 #endif
859 	uart_console_write(&dport->port, str, count, dz_console_putchar);
860 }
861 
862 static int __init dz_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
863 {
864 	struct dz_port *dport = &dz_mux.dport[co->index];
865 	struct uart_port *uport = &dport->port;
866 	int baud = 9600;
867 	int bits = 8;
868 	int parity = 'n';
869 	int flow = 'n';
870 	int ret;
871 
872 	ret = dz_map_port(uport);
873 	if (ret)
874 		return ret;
875 
876 	spin_lock_init(&dport->port.lock);	/* For dz_pm().  */
877 
878 	dz_reset(dport);
879 	dz_pm(uport, 0, -1);
880 
881 	if (options)
882 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
883 
884 	return uart_set_options(&dport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
885 }
886 
887 static struct uart_driver dz_reg;
888 static struct console dz_console = {
889 	.name	= "ttyS",
890 	.write	= dz_console_print,
891 	.device	= uart_console_device,
892 	.setup	= dz_console_setup,
893 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
894 	.index	= -1,
895 	.data	= &dz_reg,
896 };
897 
898 static int __init dz_serial_console_init(void)
899 {
900 	if (!IOASIC) {
901 		dz_init_ports();
902 		register_console(&dz_console);
903 		return 0;
904 	} else
905 		return -ENXIO;
906 }
907 
908 console_initcall(dz_serial_console_init);
909 
910 #define SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE	&dz_console
911 #else
912 #define SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE	NULL
913 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE */
914 
915 static struct uart_driver dz_reg = {
916 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
917 	.driver_name		= "serial",
918 	.dev_name		= "ttyS",
919 	.major			= TTY_MAJOR,
920 	.minor			= 64,
921 	.nr			= DZ_NB_PORT,
922 	.cons			= SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE,
923 };
924 
925 static int __init dz_init(void)
926 {
927 	int ret, i;
928 
929 	if (IOASIC)
930 		return -ENXIO;
931 
932 	printk("%s%s\n", dz_name, dz_version);
933 
934 	dz_init_ports();
935 
936 	ret = uart_register_driver(&dz_reg);
937 	if (ret)
938 		return ret;
939 
940 	for (i = 0; i < DZ_NB_PORT; i++)
941 		uart_add_one_port(&dz_reg, &dz_mux.dport[i].port);
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 module_init(dz_init);
947