xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/dz.c (revision be709d48329a500621d2a05835283150ae137b45)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * dz.c: Serial port driver for DECstations equipped
4  *       with the DZ chipset.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1998 Olivier A. D. Lebaillif
7  *
8  * Email: olivier.lebaillif@ifrsys.com
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2007  Maciej W. Rozycki
11  *
12  * [31-AUG-98] triemer
13  * Changed IRQ to use Harald's dec internals interrupts.h
14  * removed base_addr code - moving address assignment to setup.c
15  * Changed name of dz_init to rs_init to be consistent with tc code
16  * [13-NOV-98] triemer fixed code to receive characters
17  *    after patches by harald to irq code.
18  * [09-JAN-99] triemer minor fix for schedule - due to removal of timeout
19  *            field from "current" - somewhere between 2.1.121 and 2.1.131
20  Qua Jun 27 15:02:26 BRT 2001
21  * [27-JUN-2001] Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> - cleanups
22  *
23  * Parts (C) 1999 David Airlie, airlied@linux.ie
24  * [07-SEP-99] Bugfixes
25  *
26  * [06-Jan-2002] Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
27  * Converted to new serial core
28  */
29 
30 #undef DEBUG_DZ
31 
32 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
33 #define SUPPORT_SYSRQ
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <linux/bitops.h>
37 #include <linux/compiler.h>
38 #include <linux/console.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
43 #include <linux/ioport.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel.h>
45 #include <linux/major.h>
46 #include <linux/module.h>
47 #include <linux/serial.h>
48 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
49 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
50 #include <linux/tty.h>
51 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
52 
53 #include <linux/atomic.h>
54 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
55 #include <asm/io.h>
56 
57 #include <asm/dec/interrupts.h>
58 #include <asm/dec/kn01.h>
59 #include <asm/dec/kn02.h>
60 #include <asm/dec/machtype.h>
61 #include <asm/dec/prom.h>
62 #include <asm/dec/system.h>
63 
64 #include "dz.h"
65 
66 
67 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DECstation DZ serial driver");
68 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
69 
70 
71 static char dz_name[] __initdata = "DECstation DZ serial driver version ";
72 static char dz_version[] __initdata = "1.04";
73 
74 struct dz_port {
75 	struct dz_mux		*mux;
76 	struct uart_port	port;
77 	unsigned int		cflag;
78 };
79 
80 struct dz_mux {
81 	struct dz_port		dport[DZ_NB_PORT];
82 	atomic_t		map_guard;
83 	atomic_t		irq_guard;
84 	int			initialised;
85 };
86 
87 static struct dz_mux dz_mux;
88 
89 static inline struct dz_port *to_dport(struct uart_port *uport)
90 {
91 	return container_of(uport, struct dz_port, port);
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * ------------------------------------------------------------
96  * dz_in () and dz_out ()
97  *
98  * These routines are used to access the registers of the DZ
99  * chip, hiding relocation differences between implementation.
100  * ------------------------------------------------------------
101  */
102 
103 static u16 dz_in(struct dz_port *dport, unsigned offset)
104 {
105 	void __iomem *addr = dport->port.membase + offset;
106 
107 	return readw(addr);
108 }
109 
110 static void dz_out(struct dz_port *dport, unsigned offset, u16 value)
111 {
112 	void __iomem *addr = dport->port.membase + offset;
113 
114 	writew(value, addr);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * ------------------------------------------------------------
119  * rs_stop () and rs_start ()
120  *
121  * These routines are called before setting or resetting
122  * tty->stopped. They enable or disable transmitter interrupts,
123  * as necessary.
124  * ------------------------------------------------------------
125  */
126 
127 static void dz_stop_tx(struct uart_port *uport)
128 {
129 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
130 	u16 tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
131 
132 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);	/* read the TX flag */
133 	tmp &= ~mask;			/* clear the TX flag */
134 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
135 }
136 
137 static void dz_start_tx(struct uart_port *uport)
138 {
139 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
140 	u16 tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
141 
142 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);	/* read the TX flag */
143 	tmp |= mask;			/* set the TX flag */
144 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
145 }
146 
147 static void dz_stop_rx(struct uart_port *uport)
148 {
149 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
150 
151 	dport->cflag &= ~DZ_RXENAB;
152 	dz_out(dport, DZ_LPR, dport->cflag);
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * ------------------------------------------------------------
157  *
158  * Here start the interrupt handling routines.  All of the following
159  * subroutines are declared as inline and are folded into
160  * dz_interrupt.  They were separated out for readability's sake.
161  *
162  * Note: dz_interrupt() is a "fast" interrupt, which means that it
163  * runs with interrupts turned off.  People who may want to modify
164  * dz_interrupt() should try to keep the interrupt handler as fast as
165  * possible.  After you are done making modifications, it is not a bad
166  * idea to do:
167  *
168  *	make drivers/serial/dz.s
169  *
170  * and look at the resulting assemble code in dz.s.
171  *
172  * ------------------------------------------------------------
173  */
174 
175 /*
176  * ------------------------------------------------------------
177  * receive_char ()
178  *
179  * This routine deals with inputs from any lines.
180  * ------------------------------------------------------------
181  */
182 static inline void dz_receive_chars(struct dz_mux *mux)
183 {
184 	struct uart_port *uport;
185 	struct dz_port *dport = &mux->dport[0];
186 	struct uart_icount *icount;
187 	int lines_rx[DZ_NB_PORT] = { [0 ... DZ_NB_PORT - 1] = 0 };
188 	unsigned char ch, flag;
189 	u16 status;
190 	int i;
191 
192 	while ((status = dz_in(dport, DZ_RBUF)) & DZ_DVAL) {
193 		dport = &mux->dport[LINE(status)];
194 		uport = &dport->port;
195 
196 		ch = UCHAR(status);		/* grab the char */
197 		flag = TTY_NORMAL;
198 
199 		icount = &uport->icount;
200 		icount->rx++;
201 
202 		if (unlikely(status & (DZ_OERR | DZ_FERR | DZ_PERR))) {
203 
204 			/*
205 			 * There is no separate BREAK status bit, so treat
206 			 * null characters with framing errors as BREAKs;
207 			 * normally, otherwise.  For this move the Framing
208 			 * Error bit to a simulated BREAK bit.
209 			 */
210 			if (!ch) {
211 				status |= (status & DZ_FERR) >>
212 					  (ffs(DZ_FERR) - ffs(DZ_BREAK));
213 				status &= ~DZ_FERR;
214 			}
215 
216 			/* Handle SysRq/SAK & keep track of the statistics. */
217 			if (status & DZ_BREAK) {
218 				icount->brk++;
219 				if (uart_handle_break(uport))
220 					continue;
221 			} else if (status & DZ_FERR)
222 				icount->frame++;
223 			else if (status & DZ_PERR)
224 				icount->parity++;
225 			if (status & DZ_OERR)
226 				icount->overrun++;
227 
228 			status &= uport->read_status_mask;
229 			if (status & DZ_BREAK)
230 				flag = TTY_BREAK;
231 			else if (status & DZ_FERR)
232 				flag = TTY_FRAME;
233 			else if (status & DZ_PERR)
234 				flag = TTY_PARITY;
235 
236 		}
237 
238 		if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(uport, ch))
239 			continue;
240 
241 		uart_insert_char(uport, status, DZ_OERR, ch, flag);
242 		lines_rx[LINE(status)] = 1;
243 	}
244 	for (i = 0; i < DZ_NB_PORT; i++)
245 		if (lines_rx[i])
246 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&mux->dport[i].port.state->port);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * ------------------------------------------------------------
251  * transmit_char ()
252  *
253  * This routine deals with outputs to any lines.
254  * ------------------------------------------------------------
255  */
256 static inline void dz_transmit_chars(struct dz_mux *mux)
257 {
258 	struct dz_port *dport = &mux->dport[0];
259 	struct circ_buf *xmit;
260 	unsigned char tmp;
261 	u16 status;
262 
263 	status = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
264 	dport = &mux->dport[LINE(status)];
265 	xmit = &dport->port.state->xmit;
266 
267 	if (dport->port.x_char) {		/* XON/XOFF chars */
268 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TDR, dport->port.x_char);
269 		dport->port.icount.tx++;
270 		dport->port.x_char = 0;
271 		return;
272 	}
273 	/* If nothing to do or stopped or hardware stopped. */
274 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(&dport->port)) {
275 		spin_lock(&dport->port.lock);
276 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
277 		spin_unlock(&dport->port.lock);
278 		return;
279 	}
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * If something to do... (remember the dz has no output fifo,
283 	 * so we go one char at a time) :-<
284 	 */
285 	tmp = xmit->buf[xmit->tail];
286 	xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (DZ_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
287 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TDR, tmp);
288 	dport->port.icount.tx++;
289 
290 	if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < DZ_WAKEUP_CHARS)
291 		uart_write_wakeup(&dport->port);
292 
293 	/* Are we are done. */
294 	if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
295 		spin_lock(&dport->port.lock);
296 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
297 		spin_unlock(&dport->port.lock);
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * ------------------------------------------------------------
303  * check_modem_status()
304  *
305  * DS 3100 & 5100: Only valid for the MODEM line, duh!
306  * DS 5000/200: Valid for the MODEM and PRINTER line.
307  * ------------------------------------------------------------
308  */
309 static inline void check_modem_status(struct dz_port *dport)
310 {
311 	/*
312 	 * FIXME:
313 	 * 1. No status change interrupt; use a timer.
314 	 * 2. Handle the 3100/5000 as appropriate. --macro
315 	 */
316 	u16 status;
317 
318 	/* If not the modem line just return.  */
319 	if (dport->port.line != DZ_MODEM)
320 		return;
321 
322 	status = dz_in(dport, DZ_MSR);
323 
324 	/* it's easy, since DSR2 is the only bit in the register */
325 	if (status)
326 		dport->port.icount.dsr++;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * ------------------------------------------------------------
331  * dz_interrupt ()
332  *
333  * this is the main interrupt routine for the DZ chip.
334  * It deals with the multiple ports.
335  * ------------------------------------------------------------
336  */
337 static irqreturn_t dz_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
338 {
339 	struct dz_mux *mux = dev_id;
340 	struct dz_port *dport = &mux->dport[0];
341 	u16 status;
342 
343 	/* get the reason why we just got an irq */
344 	status = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
345 
346 	if ((status & (DZ_RDONE | DZ_RIE)) == (DZ_RDONE | DZ_RIE))
347 		dz_receive_chars(mux);
348 
349 	if ((status & (DZ_TRDY | DZ_TIE)) == (DZ_TRDY | DZ_TIE))
350 		dz_transmit_chars(mux);
351 
352 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
357  * Here ends the DZ interrupt routines.
358  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
359  */
360 
361 static unsigned int dz_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *uport)
362 {
363 	/*
364 	 * FIXME: Handle the 3100/5000 as appropriate. --macro
365 	 */
366 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
367 	unsigned int mctrl = TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
368 
369 	if (dport->port.line == DZ_MODEM) {
370 		if (dz_in(dport, DZ_MSR) & DZ_MODEM_DSR)
371 			mctrl &= ~TIOCM_DSR;
372 	}
373 
374 	return mctrl;
375 }
376 
377 static void dz_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int mctrl)
378 {
379 	/*
380 	 * FIXME: Handle the 3100/5000 as appropriate. --macro
381 	 */
382 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
383 	u16 tmp;
384 
385 	if (dport->port.line == DZ_MODEM) {
386 		tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
387 		if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
388 			tmp &= ~DZ_MODEM_DTR;
389 		else
390 			tmp |= DZ_MODEM_DTR;
391 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
397  * startup ()
398  *
399  * various initialization tasks
400  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
401  */
402 static int dz_startup(struct uart_port *uport)
403 {
404 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
405 	struct dz_mux *mux = dport->mux;
406 	unsigned long flags;
407 	int irq_guard;
408 	int ret;
409 	u16 tmp;
410 
411 	irq_guard = atomic_add_return(1, &mux->irq_guard);
412 	if (irq_guard != 1)
413 		return 0;
414 
415 	ret = request_irq(dport->port.irq, dz_interrupt,
416 			  IRQF_SHARED, "dz", mux);
417 	if (ret) {
418 		atomic_add(-1, &mux->irq_guard);
419 		printk(KERN_ERR "dz: Cannot get IRQ %d!\n", dport->port.irq);
420 		return ret;
421 	}
422 
423 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
424 
425 	/* Enable interrupts.  */
426 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
427 	tmp |= DZ_RIE | DZ_TIE;
428 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, tmp);
429 
430 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
431 
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
437  * shutdown ()
438  *
439  * This routine will shutdown a serial port; interrupts are disabled, and
440  * DTR is dropped if the hangup on close termio flag is on.
441  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
442  */
443 static void dz_shutdown(struct uart_port *uport)
444 {
445 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
446 	struct dz_mux *mux = dport->mux;
447 	unsigned long flags;
448 	int irq_guard;
449 	u16 tmp;
450 
451 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
452 	dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
453 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
454 
455 	irq_guard = atomic_add_return(-1, &mux->irq_guard);
456 	if (!irq_guard) {
457 		/* Disable interrupts.  */
458 		tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
459 		tmp &= ~(DZ_RIE | DZ_TIE);
460 		dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, tmp);
461 
462 		free_irq(dport->port.irq, mux);
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
468  * dz_tx_empty() -- get the transmitter empty status
469  *
470  * Purpose: Let user call ioctl() to get info when the UART physically
471  *          is emptied.  On bus types like RS485, the transmitter must
472  *          release the bus after transmitting. This must be done when
473  *          the transmit shift register is empty, not be done when the
474  *          transmit holding register is empty.  This functionality
475  *          allows an RS485 driver to be written in user space.
476  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
477  */
478 static unsigned int dz_tx_empty(struct uart_port *uport)
479 {
480 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
481 	unsigned short tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
482 
483 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
484 	tmp &= mask;
485 
486 	return tmp ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
487 }
488 
489 static void dz_break_ctl(struct uart_port *uport, int break_state)
490 {
491 	/*
492 	 * FIXME: Can't access BREAK bits in TDR easily;
493 	 * reuse the code for polled TX. --macro
494 	 */
495 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
496 	unsigned long flags;
497 	unsigned short tmp, mask = 1 << dport->port.line;
498 
499 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uport->lock, flags);
500 	tmp = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
501 	if (break_state)
502 		tmp |= mask;
503 	else
504 		tmp &= ~mask;
505 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tmp);
506 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uport->lock, flags);
507 }
508 
509 static int dz_encode_baud_rate(unsigned int baud)
510 {
511 	switch (baud) {
512 	case 50:
513 		return DZ_B50;
514 	case 75:
515 		return DZ_B75;
516 	case 110:
517 		return DZ_B110;
518 	case 134:
519 		return DZ_B134;
520 	case 150:
521 		return DZ_B150;
522 	case 300:
523 		return DZ_B300;
524 	case 600:
525 		return DZ_B600;
526 	case 1200:
527 		return DZ_B1200;
528 	case 1800:
529 		return DZ_B1800;
530 	case 2000:
531 		return DZ_B2000;
532 	case 2400:
533 		return DZ_B2400;
534 	case 3600:
535 		return DZ_B3600;
536 	case 4800:
537 		return DZ_B4800;
538 	case 7200:
539 		return DZ_B7200;
540 	case 9600:
541 		return DZ_B9600;
542 	default:
543 		return -1;
544 	}
545 }
546 
547 
548 static void dz_reset(struct dz_port *dport)
549 {
550 	struct dz_mux *mux = dport->mux;
551 
552 	if (mux->initialised)
553 		return;
554 
555 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, DZ_CLR);
556 	while (dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR) & DZ_CLR);
557 	iob();
558 
559 	/* Enable scanning.  */
560 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, DZ_MSE);
561 
562 	mux->initialised = 1;
563 }
564 
565 static void dz_set_termios(struct uart_port *uport, struct ktermios *termios,
566 			   struct ktermios *old_termios)
567 {
568 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
569 	unsigned long flags;
570 	unsigned int cflag, baud;
571 	int bflag;
572 
573 	cflag = dport->port.line;
574 
575 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
576 	case CS5:
577 		cflag |= DZ_CS5;
578 		break;
579 	case CS6:
580 		cflag |= DZ_CS6;
581 		break;
582 	case CS7:
583 		cflag |= DZ_CS7;
584 		break;
585 	case CS8:
586 	default:
587 		cflag |= DZ_CS8;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
591 		cflag |= DZ_CSTOPB;
592 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
593 		cflag |= DZ_PARENB;
594 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
595 		cflag |= DZ_PARODD;
596 
597 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(uport, termios, old_termios, 50, 9600);
598 	bflag = dz_encode_baud_rate(baud);
599 	if (bflag < 0)	{			/* Try to keep unchanged.  */
600 		baud = uart_get_baud_rate(uport, old_termios, NULL, 50, 9600);
601 		bflag = dz_encode_baud_rate(baud);
602 		if (bflag < 0)	{		/* Resort to 9600.  */
603 			baud = 9600;
604 			bflag = DZ_B9600;
605 		}
606 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
607 	}
608 	cflag |= bflag;
609 
610 	if (termios->c_cflag & CREAD)
611 		cflag |= DZ_RXENAB;
612 
613 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
614 
615 	uart_update_timeout(uport, termios->c_cflag, baud);
616 
617 	dz_out(dport, DZ_LPR, cflag);
618 	dport->cflag = cflag;
619 
620 	/* setup accept flag */
621 	dport->port.read_status_mask = DZ_OERR;
622 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
623 		dport->port.read_status_mask |= DZ_FERR | DZ_PERR;
624 	if (termios->c_iflag & (IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK))
625 		dport->port.read_status_mask |= DZ_BREAK;
626 
627 	/* characters to ignore */
628 	uport->ignore_status_mask = 0;
629 	if ((termios->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
630 		dport->port.ignore_status_mask |= DZ_OERR;
631 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
632 		dport->port.ignore_status_mask |= DZ_FERR | DZ_PERR;
633 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK)
634 		dport->port.ignore_status_mask |= DZ_BREAK;
635 
636 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Hack alert!
641  * Required solely so that the initial PROM-based console
642  * works undisturbed in parallel with this one.
643  */
644 static void dz_pm(struct uart_port *uport, unsigned int state,
645 		  unsigned int oldstate)
646 {
647 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
648 	unsigned long flags;
649 
650 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
651 	if (state < 3)
652 		dz_start_tx(&dport->port);
653 	else
654 		dz_stop_tx(&dport->port);
655 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
656 }
657 
658 
659 static const char *dz_type(struct uart_port *uport)
660 {
661 	return "DZ";
662 }
663 
664 static void dz_release_port(struct uart_port *uport)
665 {
666 	struct dz_mux *mux = to_dport(uport)->mux;
667 	int map_guard;
668 
669 	iounmap(uport->membase);
670 	uport->membase = NULL;
671 
672 	map_guard = atomic_add_return(-1, &mux->map_guard);
673 	if (!map_guard)
674 		release_mem_region(uport->mapbase, dec_kn_slot_size);
675 }
676 
677 static int dz_map_port(struct uart_port *uport)
678 {
679 	if (!uport->membase)
680 		uport->membase = ioremap_nocache(uport->mapbase,
681 						 dec_kn_slot_size);
682 	if (!uport->membase) {
683 		printk(KERN_ERR "dz: Cannot map MMIO\n");
684 		return -ENOMEM;
685 	}
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static int dz_request_port(struct uart_port *uport)
690 {
691 	struct dz_mux *mux = to_dport(uport)->mux;
692 	int map_guard;
693 	int ret;
694 
695 	map_guard = atomic_add_return(1, &mux->map_guard);
696 	if (map_guard == 1) {
697 		if (!request_mem_region(uport->mapbase, dec_kn_slot_size,
698 					"dz")) {
699 			atomic_add(-1, &mux->map_guard);
700 			printk(KERN_ERR
701 			       "dz: Unable to reserve MMIO resource\n");
702 			return -EBUSY;
703 		}
704 	}
705 	ret = dz_map_port(uport);
706 	if (ret) {
707 		map_guard = atomic_add_return(-1, &mux->map_guard);
708 		if (!map_guard)
709 			release_mem_region(uport->mapbase, dec_kn_slot_size);
710 		return ret;
711 	}
712 	return 0;
713 }
714 
715 static void dz_config_port(struct uart_port *uport, int flags)
716 {
717 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
718 
719 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
720 		if (dz_request_port(uport))
721 			return;
722 
723 		uport->type = PORT_DZ;
724 
725 		dz_reset(dport);
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL).
731  */
732 static int dz_verify_port(struct uart_port *uport, struct serial_struct *ser)
733 {
734 	int ret = 0;
735 
736 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_DZ)
737 		ret = -EINVAL;
738 	if (ser->irq != uport->irq)
739 		ret = -EINVAL;
740 	return ret;
741 }
742 
743 static const struct uart_ops dz_ops = {
744 	.tx_empty	= dz_tx_empty,
745 	.get_mctrl	= dz_get_mctrl,
746 	.set_mctrl	= dz_set_mctrl,
747 	.stop_tx	= dz_stop_tx,
748 	.start_tx	= dz_start_tx,
749 	.stop_rx	= dz_stop_rx,
750 	.break_ctl	= dz_break_ctl,
751 	.startup	= dz_startup,
752 	.shutdown	= dz_shutdown,
753 	.set_termios	= dz_set_termios,
754 	.pm		= dz_pm,
755 	.type		= dz_type,
756 	.release_port	= dz_release_port,
757 	.request_port	= dz_request_port,
758 	.config_port	= dz_config_port,
759 	.verify_port	= dz_verify_port,
760 };
761 
762 static void __init dz_init_ports(void)
763 {
764 	static int first = 1;
765 	unsigned long base;
766 	int line;
767 
768 	if (!first)
769 		return;
770 	first = 0;
771 
772 	if (mips_machtype == MACH_DS23100 || mips_machtype == MACH_DS5100)
773 		base = dec_kn_slot_base + KN01_DZ11;
774 	else
775 		base = dec_kn_slot_base + KN02_DZ11;
776 
777 	for (line = 0; line < DZ_NB_PORT; line++) {
778 		struct dz_port *dport = &dz_mux.dport[line];
779 		struct uart_port *uport = &dport->port;
780 
781 		dport->mux	= &dz_mux;
782 
783 		uport->irq	= dec_interrupt[DEC_IRQ_DZ11];
784 		uport->fifosize	= 1;
785 		uport->iotype	= UPIO_MEM;
786 		uport->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
787 		uport->ops	= &dz_ops;
788 		uport->line	= line;
789 		uport->mapbase	= base;
790 	}
791 }
792 
793 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE
794 /*
795  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
796  * dz_console_putchar() -- transmit a character
797  *
798  * Polled transmission.  This is tricky.  We need to mask transmit
799  * interrupts so that they do not interfere, enable the transmitter
800  * for the line requested and then wait till the transmit scanner
801  * requests data for this line.  But it may request data for another
802  * line first, in which case we have to disable its transmitter and
803  * repeat waiting till our line pops up.  Only then the character may
804  * be transmitted.  Finally, the state of the transmitter mask is
805  * restored.  Welcome to the world of PDP-11!
806  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
807  */
808 static void dz_console_putchar(struct uart_port *uport, int ch)
809 {
810 	struct dz_port *dport = to_dport(uport);
811 	unsigned long flags;
812 	unsigned short csr, tcr, trdy, mask;
813 	int loops = 10000;
814 
815 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dport->port.lock, flags);
816 	csr = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
817 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, csr & ~DZ_TIE);
818 	tcr = dz_in(dport, DZ_TCR);
819 	tcr |= 1 << dport->port.line;
820 	mask = tcr;
821 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, mask);
822 	iob();
823 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dport->port.lock, flags);
824 
825 	do {
826 		trdy = dz_in(dport, DZ_CSR);
827 		if (!(trdy & DZ_TRDY))
828 			continue;
829 		trdy = (trdy & DZ_TLINE) >> 8;
830 		if (trdy == dport->port.line)
831 			break;
832 		mask &= ~(1 << trdy);
833 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, mask);
834 		iob();
835 		udelay(2);
836 	} while (--loops);
837 
838 	if (loops)				/* Cannot send otherwise. */
839 		dz_out(dport, DZ_TDR, ch);
840 
841 	dz_out(dport, DZ_TCR, tcr);
842 	dz_out(dport, DZ_CSR, csr);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
847  * dz_console_print ()
848  *
849  * dz_console_print is registered for printk.
850  * The console must be locked when we get here.
851  * -------------------------------------------------------------------
852  */
853 static void dz_console_print(struct console *co,
854 			     const char *str,
855 			     unsigned int count)
856 {
857 	struct dz_port *dport = &dz_mux.dport[co->index];
858 #ifdef DEBUG_DZ
859 	prom_printf((char *) str);
860 #endif
861 	uart_console_write(&dport->port, str, count, dz_console_putchar);
862 }
863 
864 static int __init dz_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
865 {
866 	struct dz_port *dport = &dz_mux.dport[co->index];
867 	struct uart_port *uport = &dport->port;
868 	int baud = 9600;
869 	int bits = 8;
870 	int parity = 'n';
871 	int flow = 'n';
872 	int ret;
873 
874 	ret = dz_map_port(uport);
875 	if (ret)
876 		return ret;
877 
878 	spin_lock_init(&dport->port.lock);	/* For dz_pm().  */
879 
880 	dz_reset(dport);
881 	dz_pm(uport, 0, -1);
882 
883 	if (options)
884 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
885 
886 	return uart_set_options(&dport->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
887 }
888 
889 static struct uart_driver dz_reg;
890 static struct console dz_console = {
891 	.name	= "ttyS",
892 	.write	= dz_console_print,
893 	.device	= uart_console_device,
894 	.setup	= dz_console_setup,
895 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
896 	.index	= -1,
897 	.data	= &dz_reg,
898 };
899 
900 static int __init dz_serial_console_init(void)
901 {
902 	if (!IOASIC) {
903 		dz_init_ports();
904 		register_console(&dz_console);
905 		return 0;
906 	} else
907 		return -ENXIO;
908 }
909 
910 console_initcall(dz_serial_console_init);
911 
912 #define SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE	&dz_console
913 #else
914 #define SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE	NULL
915 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE */
916 
917 static struct uart_driver dz_reg = {
918 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
919 	.driver_name		= "serial",
920 	.dev_name		= "ttyS",
921 	.major			= TTY_MAJOR,
922 	.minor			= 64,
923 	.nr			= DZ_NB_PORT,
924 	.cons			= SERIAL_DZ_CONSOLE,
925 };
926 
927 static int __init dz_init(void)
928 {
929 	int ret, i;
930 
931 	if (IOASIC)
932 		return -ENXIO;
933 
934 	printk("%s%s\n", dz_name, dz_version);
935 
936 	dz_init_ports();
937 
938 	ret = uart_register_driver(&dz_reg);
939 	if (ret)
940 		return ret;
941 
942 	for (i = 0; i < DZ_NB_PORT; i++)
943 		uart_add_one_port(&dz_reg, &dz_mux.dport[i].port);
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 module_init(dz_init);
949