xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_exar.c (revision 6a143a7cf94730f57544ea14a987dc025364dbb8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Probe module for 8250/16550-type Exar chips PCI serial ports.
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_pci.c,
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2017 Sudip Mukherjee, All Rights Reserved.
8  */
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/dmi.h>
11 #include <linux/io.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/property.h>
16 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
17 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
21 #include <linux/8250_pci.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 
24 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
25 
26 #include "8250.h"
27 
28 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_2S		0x1052
29 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_4S		0x105d
30 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_8S		0x106c
31 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM232_8		0x10a8
32 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_2SM		0x10d2
33 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_4SM		0x10db
34 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ACCESSIO_COM_8SM		0x10ea
35 
36 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4224PCI335	0x0002
37 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4222PCI335	0x0004
38 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2324PCI335	0x000a
39 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2328PCI335	0x000b
40 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4224PCIE		0x0020
41 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4228PCIE		0x0021
42 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4222PCIE		0x0022
43 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_XR17V4358		0x4358
44 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_XR17V8358		0x8358
45 
46 #define UART_EXAR_INT0		0x80
47 #define UART_EXAR_8XMODE	0x88	/* 8X sampling rate select */
48 #define UART_EXAR_SLEEP		0x8b	/* Sleep mode */
49 #define UART_EXAR_DVID		0x8d	/* Device identification */
50 
51 #define UART_EXAR_FCTR		0x08	/* Feature Control Register */
52 #define UART_FCTR_EXAR_IRDA	0x10	/* IrDa data encode select */
53 #define UART_FCTR_EXAR_485	0x20	/* Auto 485 half duplex dir ctl */
54 #define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGA	0x00	/* FIFO trigger table A */
55 #define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGB	0x60	/* FIFO trigger table B */
56 #define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGC	0x80	/* FIFO trigger table C */
57 #define UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD	0xc0	/* FIFO trigger table D programmable */
58 
59 #define UART_EXAR_TXTRG		0x0a	/* Tx FIFO trigger level write-only */
60 #define UART_EXAR_RXTRG		0x0b	/* Rx FIFO trigger level write-only */
61 
62 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_7_0	0x8f	/* MPIOINT[7:0] */
63 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0	0x90	/* MPIOLVL[7:0] */
64 #define UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_7_0	0x91	/* MPIO3T[7:0] */
65 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0	0x92	/* MPIOINV[7:0] */
66 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0	0x93	/* MPIOSEL[7:0] */
67 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_7_0	0x94	/* MPIOOD[7:0] */
68 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_15_8	0x95	/* MPIOINT[15:8] */
69 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_15_8	0x96	/* MPIOLVL[15:8] */
70 #define UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_15_8	0x97	/* MPIO3T[15:8] */
71 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_15_8	0x98	/* MPIOINV[15:8] */
72 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_15_8	0x99	/* MPIOSEL[15:8] */
73 #define UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_15_8	0x9a	/* MPIOOD[15:8] */
74 
75 #define UART_EXAR_RS485_DLY(x)	((x) << 4)
76 
77 /*
78  * IOT2040 MPIO wiring semantics:
79  *
80  * MPIO		Port	Function
81  * ----		----	--------
82  * 0		2 	Mode bit 0
83  * 1		2	Mode bit 1
84  * 2		2	Terminate bus
85  * 3		-	<reserved>
86  * 4		3	Mode bit 0
87  * 5		3	Mode bit 1
88  * 6		3	Terminate bus
89  * 7		-	<reserved>
90  * 8		2	Enable
91  * 9		3	Enable
92  * 10		-	Red LED
93  * 11..15	-	<unused>
94  */
95 
96 /* IOT2040 MPIOs 0..7 */
97 #define IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS232		0x01
98 #define IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS485		0x02
99 #define IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS422		0x03
100 #define IOT2040_UART_TERMINATE_BUS	0x04
101 
102 #define IOT2040_UART1_MASK		0x0f
103 #define IOT2040_UART2_SHIFT		4
104 
105 #define IOT2040_UARTS_DEFAULT_MODE	0x11	/* both RS232 */
106 #define IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_LO_MODE	0x88	/* reserved pins as input */
107 
108 /* IOT2040 MPIOs 8..15 */
109 #define IOT2040_UARTS_ENABLE		0x03
110 #define IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_HI_MODE	0xF8	/* enable & LED as outputs */
111 
112 struct exar8250;
113 
114 struct exar8250_platform {
115 	int (*rs485_config)(struct uart_port *, struct serial_rs485 *);
116 	int (*register_gpio)(struct pci_dev *, struct uart_8250_port *);
117 };
118 
119 /**
120  * struct exar8250_board - board information
121  * @num_ports: number of serial ports
122  * @reg_shift: describes UART register mapping in PCI memory
123  * @setup: quirk run at ->probe() stage
124  * @exit: quirk run at ->remove() stage
125  */
126 struct exar8250_board {
127 	unsigned int num_ports;
128 	unsigned int reg_shift;
129 	int	(*setup)(struct exar8250 *, struct pci_dev *,
130 			 struct uart_8250_port *, int);
131 	void	(*exit)(struct pci_dev *pcidev);
132 };
133 
134 struct exar8250 {
135 	unsigned int		nr;
136 	struct exar8250_board	*board;
137 	void __iomem		*virt;
138 	int			line[];
139 };
140 
141 static void exar_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state, unsigned int old)
142 {
143 	/*
144 	 * Exar UARTs have a SLEEP register that enables or disables each UART
145 	 * to enter sleep mode separately. On the XR17V35x the register
146 	 * is accessible to each UART at the UART_EXAR_SLEEP offset, but
147 	 * the UART channel may only write to the corresponding bit.
148 	 */
149 	serial_port_out(port, UART_EXAR_SLEEP, state ? 0xff : 0);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * XR17V35x UARTs have an extra fractional divisor register (DLD)
154  * Calculate divisor with extra 4-bit fractional portion
155  */
156 static unsigned int xr17v35x_get_divisor(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int baud,
157 					 unsigned int *frac)
158 {
159 	unsigned int quot_16;
160 
161 	quot_16 = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(p->uartclk, baud);
162 	*frac = quot_16 & 0x0f;
163 
164 	return quot_16 >> 4;
165 }
166 
167 static void xr17v35x_set_divisor(struct uart_port *p, unsigned int baud,
168 				 unsigned int quot, unsigned int quot_frac)
169 {
170 	serial8250_do_set_divisor(p, baud, quot, quot_frac);
171 
172 	/* Preserve bits not related to baudrate; DLD[7:4]. */
173 	quot_frac |= serial_port_in(p, 0x2) & 0xf0;
174 	serial_port_out(p, 0x2, quot_frac);
175 }
176 
177 static int xr17v35x_startup(struct uart_port *port)
178 {
179 	/*
180 	 * First enable access to IER [7:5], ISR [5:4], FCR [5:4],
181 	 * MCR [7:5] and MSR [7:0]
182 	 */
183 	serial_port_out(port, UART_XR_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * Make sure all interrups are masked until initialization is
187 	 * complete and the FIFOs are cleared
188 	 */
189 	serial_port_out(port, UART_IER, 0);
190 
191 	return serial8250_do_startup(port);
192 }
193 
194 static void exar_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
195 {
196 	unsigned char lsr;
197 	bool tx_complete = false;
198 	struct uart_8250_port *up = up_to_u8250p(port);
199 	struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
200 	int i = 0;
201 
202 	do {
203 		lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
204 		if (lsr & (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE))
205 			tx_complete = true;
206 		else
207 			tx_complete = false;
208 		usleep_range(1000, 1100);
209 	} while (!uart_circ_empty(xmit) && !tx_complete && i++ < 1000);
210 
211 	serial8250_do_shutdown(port);
212 }
213 
214 static int default_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
215 			 int idx, unsigned int offset,
216 			 struct uart_8250_port *port)
217 {
218 	const struct exar8250_board *board = priv->board;
219 	unsigned int bar = 0;
220 	unsigned char status;
221 
222 	port->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
223 	port->port.mapbase = pci_resource_start(pcidev, bar) + offset;
224 	port->port.membase = priv->virt + offset;
225 	port->port.regshift = board->reg_shift;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * XR17V35x UARTs have an extra divisor register, DLD that gets enabled
229 	 * with when DLAB is set which will cause the device to incorrectly match
230 	 * and assign port type to PORT_16650. The EFR for this UART is found
231 	 * at offset 0x09. Instead check the Deice ID (DVID) register
232 	 * for a 2, 4 or 8 port UART.
233 	 */
234 	status = readb(port->port.membase + UART_EXAR_DVID);
235 	if (status == 0x82 || status == 0x84 || status == 0x88) {
236 		port->port.type = PORT_XR17V35X;
237 
238 		port->port.get_divisor = xr17v35x_get_divisor;
239 		port->port.set_divisor = xr17v35x_set_divisor;
240 
241 		port->port.startup = xr17v35x_startup;
242 	} else {
243 		port->port.type = PORT_XR17D15X;
244 	}
245 
246 	port->port.pm = exar_pm;
247 	port->port.shutdown = exar_shutdown;
248 
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static int
253 pci_fastcom335_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
254 		     struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
255 {
256 	unsigned int offset = idx * 0x200;
257 	unsigned int baud = 1843200;
258 	u8 __iomem *p;
259 	int err;
260 
261 	port->port.uartclk = baud * 16;
262 
263 	err = default_setup(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
264 	if (err)
265 		return err;
266 
267 	p = port->port.membase;
268 
269 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_8XMODE);
270 	writeb(UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD, p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
271 	writeb(32, p + UART_EXAR_TXTRG);
272 	writeb(32, p + UART_EXAR_RXTRG);
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * Setup Multipurpose Input/Output pins.
276 	 */
277 	if (idx == 0) {
278 		switch (pcidev->device) {
279 		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4222PCI335:
280 		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_4224PCI335:
281 			writeb(0x78, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
282 			writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0);
283 			writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
284 			break;
285 		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2324PCI335:
286 		case PCI_DEVICE_ID_COMMTECH_2328PCI335:
287 			writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
288 			writeb(0xc0, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0);
289 			writeb(0xc0, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
290 			break;
291 		}
292 		writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_7_0);
293 		writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_7_0);
294 		writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_7_0);
295 	}
296 
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 
300 static int
301 pci_connect_tech_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
302 		       struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
303 {
304 	unsigned int offset = idx * 0x200;
305 	unsigned int baud = 1843200;
306 
307 	port->port.uartclk = baud * 16;
308 	return default_setup(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 pci_xr17c154_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
313 		   struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
314 {
315 	unsigned int offset = idx * 0x200;
316 	unsigned int baud = 921600;
317 
318 	port->port.uartclk = baud * 16;
319 	return default_setup(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
320 }
321 
322 static void setup_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev, u8 __iomem *p)
323 {
324 	/*
325 	 * The Commtech adapters required the MPIOs to be driven low. The Exar
326 	 * devices will export them as GPIOs, so we pre-configure them safely
327 	 * as inputs.
328 	 */
329 
330 	u8 dir = 0x00;
331 
332 	if  ((pcidev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR) &&
333 		(pcidev->subsystem_vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_SEALEVEL)) {
334 		// Configure GPIO as inputs for Commtech adapters
335 		dir = 0xff;
336 	} else {
337 		// Configure GPIO as outputs for SeaLevel adapters
338 		dir = 0x00;
339 	}
340 
341 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_7_0);
342 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
343 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_7_0);
344 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_7_0);
345 	writeb(dir,  p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
346 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_7_0);
347 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINT_15_8);
348 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_15_8);
349 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIO3T_15_8);
350 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOINV_15_8);
351 	writeb(dir,  p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_15_8);
352 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOOD_15_8);
353 }
354 
355 static void *
356 __xr17v35x_register_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
357 			 const struct property_entry *properties)
358 {
359 	struct platform_device *pdev;
360 
361 	pdev = platform_device_alloc("gpio_exar", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
362 	if (!pdev)
363 		return NULL;
364 
365 	pdev->dev.parent = &pcidev->dev;
366 	ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, ACPI_COMPANION(&pcidev->dev));
367 
368 	if (platform_device_add_properties(pdev, properties) < 0 ||
369 	    platform_device_add(pdev) < 0) {
370 		platform_device_put(pdev);
371 		return NULL;
372 	}
373 
374 	return pdev;
375 }
376 
377 static const struct property_entry exar_gpio_properties[] = {
378 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("exar,first-pin", 0),
379 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("ngpios", 16),
380 	{ }
381 };
382 
383 static int xr17v35x_register_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
384 				  struct uart_8250_port *port)
385 {
386 	if (pcidev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR)
387 		port->port.private_data =
388 			__xr17v35x_register_gpio(pcidev, exar_gpio_properties);
389 
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int generic_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
394 				struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
395 {
396 	bool is_rs485 = !!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED);
397 	u8 __iomem *p = port->membase;
398 	u8 value;
399 
400 	value = readb(p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
401 	if (is_rs485)
402 		value |= UART_FCTR_EXAR_485;
403 	else
404 		value &= ~UART_FCTR_EXAR_485;
405 
406 	writeb(value, p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
407 
408 	if (is_rs485)
409 		writeb(UART_EXAR_RS485_DLY(4), p + UART_MSR);
410 
411 	port->rs485 = *rs485;
412 
413 	return 0;
414 }
415 
416 static const struct exar8250_platform exar8250_default_platform = {
417 	.register_gpio = xr17v35x_register_gpio,
418 	.rs485_config = generic_rs485_config,
419 };
420 
421 static int iot2040_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port,
422 				struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
423 {
424 	bool is_rs485 = !!(rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED);
425 	u8 __iomem *p = port->membase;
426 	u8 mask = IOT2040_UART1_MASK;
427 	u8 mode, value;
428 
429 	if (is_rs485) {
430 		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX)
431 			mode = IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS422;
432 		else
433 			mode = IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS485;
434 
435 		if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_TERMINATE_BUS)
436 			mode |= IOT2040_UART_TERMINATE_BUS;
437 	} else {
438 		mode = IOT2040_UART_MODE_RS232;
439 	}
440 
441 	if (port->line == 3) {
442 		mask <<= IOT2040_UART2_SHIFT;
443 		mode <<= IOT2040_UART2_SHIFT;
444 	}
445 
446 	value = readb(p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
447 	value &= ~mask;
448 	value |= mode;
449 	writeb(value, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
450 
451 	return generic_rs485_config(port, rs485);
452 }
453 
454 static const struct property_entry iot2040_gpio_properties[] = {
455 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("exar,first-pin", 10),
456 	PROPERTY_ENTRY_U32("ngpios", 1),
457 	{ }
458 };
459 
460 static int iot2040_register_gpio(struct pci_dev *pcidev,
461 			      struct uart_8250_port *port)
462 {
463 	u8 __iomem *p = port->port.membase;
464 
465 	writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_DEFAULT_MODE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_7_0);
466 	writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_LO_MODE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_7_0);
467 	writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_ENABLE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOLVL_15_8);
468 	writeb(IOT2040_UARTS_GPIO_HI_MODE, p + UART_EXAR_MPIOSEL_15_8);
469 
470 	port->port.private_data =
471 		__xr17v35x_register_gpio(pcidev, iot2040_gpio_properties);
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static const struct exar8250_platform iot2040_platform = {
477 	.rs485_config = iot2040_rs485_config,
478 	.register_gpio = iot2040_register_gpio,
479 };
480 
481 /*
482  * For SIMATIC IOT2000, only IOT2040 and its variants have the Exar device,
483  * IOT2020 doesn't have. Therefore it is sufficient to match on the common
484  * board name after the device was found.
485  */
486 static const struct dmi_system_id exar_platforms[] = {
487 	{
488 		.matches = {
489 			DMI_EXACT_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "SIMATIC IOT2000"),
490 		},
491 		.driver_data = (void *)&iot2040_platform,
492 	},
493 	{}
494 };
495 
496 static int
497 pci_xr17v35x_setup(struct exar8250 *priv, struct pci_dev *pcidev,
498 		   struct uart_8250_port *port, int idx)
499 {
500 	const struct exar8250_platform *platform;
501 	const struct dmi_system_id *dmi_match;
502 	unsigned int offset = idx * 0x400;
503 	unsigned int baud = 7812500;
504 	u8 __iomem *p;
505 	int ret;
506 
507 	dmi_match = dmi_first_match(exar_platforms);
508 	if (dmi_match)
509 		platform = dmi_match->driver_data;
510 	else
511 		platform = &exar8250_default_platform;
512 
513 	port->port.uartclk = baud * 16;
514 	port->port.rs485_config = platform->rs485_config;
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * Setup the UART clock for the devices on expansion slot to
518 	 * half the clock speed of the main chip (which is 125MHz)
519 	 */
520 	if (idx >= 8)
521 		port->port.uartclk /= 2;
522 
523 	ret = default_setup(priv, pcidev, idx, offset, port);
524 	if (ret)
525 		return ret;
526 
527 	p = port->port.membase;
528 
529 	writeb(0x00, p + UART_EXAR_8XMODE);
530 	writeb(UART_FCTR_EXAR_TRGD, p + UART_EXAR_FCTR);
531 	writeb(128, p + UART_EXAR_TXTRG);
532 	writeb(128, p + UART_EXAR_RXTRG);
533 
534 	if (idx == 0) {
535 		/* Setup Multipurpose Input/Output pins. */
536 		setup_gpio(pcidev, p);
537 
538 		ret = platform->register_gpio(pcidev, port);
539 	}
540 
541 	return ret;
542 }
543 
544 static void pci_xr17v35x_exit(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
545 {
546 	struct exar8250 *priv = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
547 	struct uart_8250_port *port = serial8250_get_port(priv->line[0]);
548 	struct platform_device *pdev = port->port.private_data;
549 
550 	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
551 	port->port.private_data = NULL;
552 }
553 
554 static inline void exar_misc_clear(struct exar8250 *priv)
555 {
556 	/* Clear all PCI interrupts by reading INT0. No effect on IIR */
557 	readb(priv->virt + UART_EXAR_INT0);
558 
559 	/* Clear INT0 for Expansion Interface slave ports, too */
560 	if (priv->board->num_ports > 8)
561 		readb(priv->virt + 0x2000 + UART_EXAR_INT0);
562 }
563 
564 /*
565  * These Exar UARTs have an extra interrupt indicator that could fire for a
566  * few interrupts that are not presented/cleared through IIR.  One of which is
567  * a wakeup interrupt when coming out of sleep.  These interrupts are only
568  * cleared by reading global INT0 or INT1 registers as interrupts are
569  * associated with channel 0. The INT[3:0] registers _are_ accessible from each
570  * channel's address space, but for the sake of bus efficiency we register a
571  * dedicated handler at the PCI device level to handle them.
572  */
573 static irqreturn_t exar_misc_handler(int irq, void *data)
574 {
575 	exar_misc_clear(data);
576 
577 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
578 }
579 
580 static int
581 exar_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pcidev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
582 {
583 	unsigned int nr_ports, i, bar = 0, maxnr;
584 	struct exar8250_board *board;
585 	struct uart_8250_port uart;
586 	struct exar8250 *priv;
587 	int rc;
588 
589 	board = (struct exar8250_board *)ent->driver_data;
590 	if (!board)
591 		return -EINVAL;
592 
593 	rc = pcim_enable_device(pcidev);
594 	if (rc)
595 		return rc;
596 
597 	maxnr = pci_resource_len(pcidev, bar) >> (board->reg_shift + 3);
598 
599 	nr_ports = board->num_ports ? board->num_ports : pcidev->device & 0x0f;
600 
601 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&pcidev->dev, struct_size(priv, line, nr_ports), GFP_KERNEL);
602 	if (!priv)
603 		return -ENOMEM;
604 
605 	priv->board = board;
606 	priv->virt = pcim_iomap(pcidev, bar, 0);
607 	if (!priv->virt)
608 		return -ENOMEM;
609 
610 	pci_set_master(pcidev);
611 
612 	rc = pci_alloc_irq_vectors(pcidev, 1, 1, PCI_IRQ_ALL_TYPES);
613 	if (rc < 0)
614 		return rc;
615 
616 	memset(&uart, 0, sizeof(uart));
617 	uart.port.flags = UPF_SHARE_IRQ | UPF_EXAR_EFR | UPF_FIXED_TYPE | UPF_FIXED_PORT;
618 	uart.port.irq = pci_irq_vector(pcidev, 0);
619 	uart.port.dev = &pcidev->dev;
620 
621 	rc = devm_request_irq(&pcidev->dev, uart.port.irq, exar_misc_handler,
622 			 IRQF_SHARED, "exar_uart", priv);
623 	if (rc)
624 		return rc;
625 
626 	/* Clear interrupts */
627 	exar_misc_clear(priv);
628 
629 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ports && i < maxnr; i++) {
630 		rc = board->setup(priv, pcidev, &uart, i);
631 		if (rc) {
632 			dev_err(&pcidev->dev, "Failed to setup port %u\n", i);
633 			break;
634 		}
635 
636 		dev_dbg(&pcidev->dev, "Setup PCI port: port %lx, irq %d, type %d\n",
637 			uart.port.iobase, uart.port.irq, uart.port.iotype);
638 
639 		priv->line[i] = serial8250_register_8250_port(&uart);
640 		if (priv->line[i] < 0) {
641 			dev_err(&pcidev->dev,
642 				"Couldn't register serial port %lx, irq %d, type %d, error %d\n",
643 				uart.port.iobase, uart.port.irq,
644 				uart.port.iotype, priv->line[i]);
645 			break;
646 		}
647 	}
648 	priv->nr = i;
649 	pci_set_drvdata(pcidev, priv);
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 static void exar_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
654 {
655 	struct exar8250 *priv = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
656 	unsigned int i;
657 
658 	for (i = 0; i < priv->nr; i++)
659 		serial8250_unregister_port(priv->line[i]);
660 
661 	if (priv->board->exit)
662 		priv->board->exit(pcidev);
663 }
664 
665 static int __maybe_unused exar_suspend(struct device *dev)
666 {
667 	struct pci_dev *pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
668 	struct exar8250 *priv = pci_get_drvdata(pcidev);
669 	unsigned int i;
670 
671 	for (i = 0; i < priv->nr; i++)
672 		if (priv->line[i] >= 0)
673 			serial8250_suspend_port(priv->line[i]);
674 
675 	/* Ensure that every init quirk is properly torn down */
676 	if (priv->board->exit)
677 		priv->board->exit(pcidev);
678 
679 	return 0;
680 }
681 
682 static int __maybe_unused exar_resume(struct device *dev)
683 {
684 	struct exar8250 *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
685 	unsigned int i;
686 
687 	exar_misc_clear(priv);
688 
689 	for (i = 0; i < priv->nr; i++)
690 		if (priv->line[i] >= 0)
691 			serial8250_resume_port(priv->line[i]);
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(exar_pci_pm, exar_suspend, exar_resume);
697 
698 static const struct exar8250_board acces_com_2x = {
699 	.num_ports	= 2,
700 	.setup		= pci_xr17c154_setup,
701 };
702 
703 static const struct exar8250_board acces_com_4x = {
704 	.num_ports	= 4,
705 	.setup		= pci_xr17c154_setup,
706 };
707 
708 static const struct exar8250_board acces_com_8x = {
709 	.num_ports	= 8,
710 	.setup		= pci_xr17c154_setup,
711 };
712 
713 
714 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom335_2 = {
715 	.num_ports	= 2,
716 	.setup		= pci_fastcom335_setup,
717 };
718 
719 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom335_4 = {
720 	.num_ports	= 4,
721 	.setup		= pci_fastcom335_setup,
722 };
723 
724 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom335_8 = {
725 	.num_ports	= 8,
726 	.setup		= pci_fastcom335_setup,
727 };
728 
729 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_connect = {
730 	.setup		= pci_connect_tech_setup,
731 };
732 
733 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_ibm_saturn = {
734 	.num_ports	= 1,
735 	.setup		= pci_xr17c154_setup,
736 };
737 
738 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17C15x = {
739 	.setup		= pci_xr17c154_setup,
740 };
741 
742 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V35x = {
743 	.setup		= pci_xr17v35x_setup,
744 	.exit		= pci_xr17v35x_exit,
745 };
746 
747 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom35x_2 = {
748 	.num_ports	= 2,
749 	.setup		= pci_xr17v35x_setup,
750 	.exit		= pci_xr17v35x_exit,
751 };
752 
753 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom35x_4 = {
754 	.num_ports	= 4,
755 	.setup		= pci_xr17v35x_setup,
756 	.exit		= pci_xr17v35x_exit,
757 };
758 
759 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_fastcom35x_8 = {
760 	.num_ports	= 8,
761 	.setup		= pci_xr17v35x_setup,
762 	.exit		= pci_xr17v35x_exit,
763 };
764 
765 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V4358 = {
766 	.num_ports	= 12,
767 	.setup		= pci_xr17v35x_setup,
768 	.exit		= pci_xr17v35x_exit,
769 };
770 
771 static const struct exar8250_board pbn_exar_XR17V8358 = {
772 	.num_ports	= 16,
773 	.setup		= pci_xr17v35x_setup,
774 	.exit		= pci_xr17v35x_exit,
775 };
776 
777 #define CONNECT_DEVICE(devid, sdevid, bd) {				\
778 	PCI_DEVICE_SUB(							\
779 		PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR,					\
780 		PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_##devid,				\
781 		PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_CONNECT_TECH,				\
782 		PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_CONNECT_TECH_PCI_##sdevid), 0, 0,	\
783 		(kernel_ulong_t)&bd					\
784 	}
785 
786 #define EXAR_DEVICE(vend, devid, bd) { PCI_DEVICE_DATA(vend, devid, &bd) }
787 
788 #define IBM_DEVICE(devid, sdevid, bd) {			\
789 	PCI_DEVICE_SUB(					\
790 		PCI_VENDOR_ID_EXAR,			\
791 		PCI_DEVICE_ID_EXAR_##devid,		\
792 		PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,			\
793 		PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_IBM_##sdevid), 0, 0,	\
794 		(kernel_ulong_t)&bd			\
795 	}
796 
797 static const struct pci_device_id exar_pci_tbl[] = {
798 	EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_2S, acces_com_2x),
799 	EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_4S, acces_com_4x),
800 	EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_8S, acces_com_8x),
801 	EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM232_8, acces_com_8x),
802 	EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_2SM, acces_com_2x),
803 	EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_4SM, acces_com_4x),
804 	EXAR_DEVICE(ACCESSIO, COM_8SM, acces_com_8x),
805 
806 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C152, UART_2_232, pbn_connect),
807 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C154, UART_4_232, pbn_connect),
808 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C158, UART_8_232, pbn_connect),
809 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C152, UART_1_1, pbn_connect),
810 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C154, UART_2_2, pbn_connect),
811 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C158, UART_4_4, pbn_connect),
812 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C152, UART_2, pbn_connect),
813 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C154, UART_4, pbn_connect),
814 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C158, UART_8, pbn_connect),
815 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C152, UART_2_485, pbn_connect),
816 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C154, UART_4_485, pbn_connect),
817 	CONNECT_DEVICE(XR17C158, UART_8_485, pbn_connect),
818 
819 	IBM_DEVICE(XR17C152, SATURN_SERIAL_ONE_PORT, pbn_exar_ibm_saturn),
820 
821 	/* Exar Corp. XR17C15[248] Dual/Quad/Octal UART */
822 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17C152, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
823 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17C154, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
824 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17C158, pbn_exar_XR17C15x),
825 
826 	/* Exar Corp. XR17V[48]35[248] Dual/Quad/Octal/Hexa PCIe UARTs */
827 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V352, pbn_exar_XR17V35x),
828 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V354, pbn_exar_XR17V35x),
829 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V358, pbn_exar_XR17V35x),
830 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V4358, pbn_exar_XR17V4358),
831 	EXAR_DEVICE(EXAR, XR17V8358, pbn_exar_XR17V8358),
832 	EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4222PCIE, pbn_fastcom35x_2),
833 	EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4224PCIE, pbn_fastcom35x_4),
834 	EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4228PCIE, pbn_fastcom35x_8),
835 
836 	EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4222PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_2),
837 	EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 4224PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_4),
838 	EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 2324PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_4),
839 	EXAR_DEVICE(COMMTECH, 2328PCI335, pbn_fastcom335_8),
840 	{ 0, }
841 };
842 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, exar_pci_tbl);
843 
844 static struct pci_driver exar_pci_driver = {
845 	.name		= "exar_serial",
846 	.probe		= exar_pci_probe,
847 	.remove		= exar_pci_remove,
848 	.driver         = {
849 		.pm     = &exar_pci_pm,
850 	},
851 	.id_table	= exar_pci_tbl,
852 };
853 module_pci_driver(exar_pci_driver);
854 
855 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
856 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Exar Serial Driver");
857 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudip Mukherjee <sudip.mukherjee@codethink.co.uk>");
858