xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h (revision 90d32e92011eaae8e70a9169b4e7acf4ca8f9d3a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
12 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 
15 #include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
16 
17 struct uart_8250_dma {
18 	int (*tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
19 	int (*rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
20 	void (*prepare_tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
21 	void (*prepare_rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
22 
23 	/* Filter function */
24 	dma_filter_fn		fn;
25 	/* Parameter to the filter function */
26 	void			*rx_param;
27 	void			*tx_param;
28 
29 	struct dma_slave_config	rxconf;
30 	struct dma_slave_config	txconf;
31 
32 	struct dma_chan		*rxchan;
33 	struct dma_chan		*txchan;
34 
35 	/* Device address base for DMA operations */
36 	phys_addr_t		rx_dma_addr;
37 	phys_addr_t		tx_dma_addr;
38 
39 	/* DMA address of the buffer in memory */
40 	dma_addr_t		rx_addr;
41 	dma_addr_t		tx_addr;
42 
43 	dma_cookie_t		rx_cookie;
44 	dma_cookie_t		tx_cookie;
45 
46 	void			*rx_buf;
47 
48 	size_t			rx_size;
49 	size_t			tx_size;
50 
51 	unsigned char		tx_running;
52 	unsigned char		tx_err;
53 	unsigned char		rx_running;
54 };
55 
56 struct old_serial_port {
57 	unsigned int uart;
58 	unsigned int baud_base;
59 	unsigned int port;
60 	unsigned int irq;
61 	upf_t        flags;
62 	unsigned char io_type;
63 	unsigned char __iomem *iomem_base;
64 	unsigned short iomem_reg_shift;
65 };
66 
67 struct serial8250_config {
68 	const char	*name;
69 	unsigned short	fifo_size;
70 	unsigned short	tx_loadsz;
71 	unsigned char	fcr;
72 	unsigned char	rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE];
73 	unsigned int	flags;
74 };
75 
76 #define UART_CAP_FIFO	BIT(8)	/* UART has FIFO */
77 #define UART_CAP_EFR	BIT(9)	/* UART has EFR */
78 #define UART_CAP_SLEEP	BIT(10)	/* UART has IER sleep */
79 #define UART_CAP_AFE	BIT(11)	/* MCR-based hw flow control */
80 #define UART_CAP_UUE	BIT(12)	/* UART needs IER bit 6 set (Xscale) */
81 #define UART_CAP_RTOIE	BIT(13)	/* UART needs IER bit 4 set (Xscale, Tegra) */
82 #define UART_CAP_HFIFO	BIT(14)	/* UART has a "hidden" FIFO */
83 #define UART_CAP_RPM	BIT(15)	/* Runtime PM is active while idle */
84 #define UART_CAP_IRDA	BIT(16)	/* UART supports IrDA line discipline */
85 #define UART_CAP_MINI	BIT(17)	/* Mini UART on BCM283X family lacks:
86 					 * STOP PARITY EPAR SPAR WLEN5 WLEN6
87 					 */
88 #define UART_CAP_NOTEMT	BIT(18)	/* UART without interrupt on TEMT available */
89 
90 #define UART_BUG_QUOT	BIT(0)	/* UART has buggy quot LSB */
91 #define UART_BUG_TXEN	BIT(1)	/* UART has buggy TX IIR status */
92 #define UART_BUG_NOMSR	BIT(2)	/* UART has buggy MSR status bits (Au1x00) */
93 #define UART_BUG_THRE	BIT(3)	/* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
94 #define UART_BUG_TXRACE	BIT(5)	/* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */
95 
96 
97 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ
98 #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 1
99 #else
100 #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 0
101 #endif
102 
103 #define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags)		\
104 	{							\
105 		.iobase		= _base,			\
106 		.irq		= _irq,				\
107 		.uartclk	= 1843200,			\
108 		.iotype		= UPIO_PORT,			\
109 		.flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | (_flags),	\
110 	}
111 
112 #define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)
113 
114 
115 static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
116 {
117 	return up->port.serial_in(&up->port, offset);
118 }
119 
120 static inline void serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
121 {
122 	up->port.serial_out(&up->port, offset, value);
123 }
124 
125 /**
126  *	serial_lsr_in - Read LSR register and preserve flags across reads
127  *	@up:	uart 8250 port
128  *
129  *	Read LSR register and handle saving non-preserved flags across reads.
130  *	The flags that are not preserved across reads are stored into
131  *	up->lsr_saved_flags.
132  *
133  *	Returns LSR value or'ed with the preserved flags (if any).
134  */
135 static inline u16 serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port *up)
136 {
137 	u16 lsr = up->lsr_saved_flags;
138 
139 	lsr |= serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
140 	up->lsr_saved_flags = lsr & up->lsr_save_mask;
141 
142 	return lsr;
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * For the 16C950
147  */
148 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
149 {
150 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
151 	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
152 }
153 
154 static unsigned int __maybe_unused serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up,
155 						   int offset)
156 {
157 	unsigned int value;
158 
159 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
160 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
161 	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
162 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
163 
164 	return value;
165 }
166 
167 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
168 
169 static inline u32 serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
170 {
171 	return up->dl_read(up);
172 }
173 
174 static inline void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, u32 value)
175 {
176 	up->dl_write(up, value);
177 }
178 
179 static inline bool serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
180 {
181 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
182 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
183 
184 	if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)
185 		return false;
186 	up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
187 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
188 	return true;
189 }
190 
191 static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
192 {
193 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
194 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
195 
196 	if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
197 		return false;
198 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
199 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
200 	return true;
201 }
202 
203 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);
204 
205 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
206 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p);
207 
208 void serial8250_rpm_get_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
209 void serial8250_rpm_put_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
210 
211 int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
212 			    struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
213 void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
214 void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
215 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p);
216 extern struct serial_rs485 serial8250_em485_supported;
217 
218 /* MCR <-> TIOCM conversion */
219 static inline int serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)
220 {
221 	int mcr = 0;
222 
223 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_RTS)
224 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
225 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_DTR)
226 		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
227 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT1)
228 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
229 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT2)
230 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
231 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_LOOP)
232 		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
233 
234 	return mcr;
235 }
236 
237 static inline int serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)
238 {
239 	int tiocm = 0;
240 
241 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)
242 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RTS;
243 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_DTR)
244 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DTR;
245 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT1)
246 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT1;
247 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT2)
248 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT2;
249 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP)
250 		tiocm |= TIOCM_LOOP;
251 
252 	return tiocm;
253 }
254 
255 /* MSR <-> TIOCM conversion */
256 static inline int serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)
257 {
258 	int tiocm = 0;
259 
260 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DCD)
261 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CAR;
262 	if (msr & UART_MSR_RI)
263 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RNG;
264 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DSR)
265 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DSR;
266 	if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
267 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CTS;
268 
269 	return tiocm;
270 }
271 
272 static inline void serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
273 {
274 	serial_out(up, UART_MCR, value);
275 
276 	if (up->gpios)
277 		mctrl_gpio_set(up->gpios, serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(value));
278 }
279 
280 static inline int serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up)
281 {
282 	int mctrl;
283 
284 	mctrl = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
285 
286 	if (up->gpios) {
287 		unsigned int mctrl_gpio = 0;
288 
289 		mctrl_gpio = mctrl_gpio_get_outputs(up->gpios, &mctrl_gpio);
290 		mctrl |= serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl_gpio);
291 	}
292 
293 	return mctrl;
294 }
295 
296 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP
297 int serial8250_pnp_init(void);
298 void serial8250_pnp_exit(void);
299 #else
300 static inline int serial8250_pnp_init(void) { return 0; }
301 static inline void serial8250_pnp_exit(void) { }
302 #endif
303 
304 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FINTEK
305 int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart);
306 #else
307 static inline int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart) { return 0; }
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
311 #include <linux/soc/ti/omap1-soc.h>
312 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
313 {
314 	int res;
315 
316 	switch (pt->port.mapbase) {
317 	case OMAP1_UART1_BASE:
318 	case OMAP1_UART2_BASE:
319 	case OMAP1_UART3_BASE:
320 		res = 1;
321 		break;
322 	default:
323 		res = 0;
324 		break;
325 	}
326 
327 	return res;
328 }
329 
330 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
331 {
332 	if (!cpu_is_omap1510())
333 		return 0;
334 
335 	return is_omap1_8250(pt);
336 }
337 #else
338 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
339 {
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
343 {
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA
349 extern int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
350 extern int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
351 extern void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
352 extern int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
353 extern void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
354 
355 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
356 {
357 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
358 
359 	if (dma->prepare_tx_dma)
360 		dma->prepare_tx_dma(p);
361 }
362 
363 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
364 {
365 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
366 
367 	if (dma->prepare_rx_dma)
368 		dma->prepare_rx_dma(p);
369 }
370 
371 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
372 {
373 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
374 
375 	return dma && dma->tx_running;
376 }
377 #else
378 static inline int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
379 {
380 	return -1;
381 }
382 static inline int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
383 {
384 	return -1;
385 }
386 static inline void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
387 static inline int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
388 {
389 	return -1;
390 }
391 static inline void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
392 
393 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
394 {
395 	return false;
396 }
397 #endif
398 
399 static inline int ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port *up)
400 {
401 	unsigned char status;
402 
403 	status = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
404 #define PRESL(x) ((x) & 0x30)
405 	if (PRESL(status) == 0x10) {
406 		/* already in high speed mode */
407 		return 0;
408 	} else {
409 		status &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
410 		status |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
411 		serial_out(up, 0x04, status);
412 	}
413 	return 1;
414 }
415 
416 static inline int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
417 {
418 	return port->minor - 64;
419 }
420