xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h (revision 69e4b75a5b90ef74300c283c0aafe8d41daf13a8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
12 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 
15 #include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
16 
17 struct uart_8250_dma {
18 	int (*tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
19 	int (*rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
20 	void (*prepare_tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
21 	void (*prepare_rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
22 
23 	/* Filter function */
24 	dma_filter_fn		fn;
25 	/* Parameter to the filter function */
26 	void			*rx_param;
27 	void			*tx_param;
28 
29 	struct dma_slave_config	rxconf;
30 	struct dma_slave_config	txconf;
31 
32 	struct dma_chan		*rxchan;
33 	struct dma_chan		*txchan;
34 
35 	/* Device address base for DMA operations */
36 	phys_addr_t		rx_dma_addr;
37 	phys_addr_t		tx_dma_addr;
38 
39 	/* DMA address of the buffer in memory */
40 	dma_addr_t		rx_addr;
41 	dma_addr_t		tx_addr;
42 
43 	dma_cookie_t		rx_cookie;
44 	dma_cookie_t		tx_cookie;
45 
46 	void			*rx_buf;
47 
48 	size_t			rx_size;
49 	size_t			tx_size;
50 
51 	unsigned char		tx_running;
52 	unsigned char		tx_err;
53 	unsigned char		rx_running;
54 };
55 
56 struct old_serial_port {
57 	unsigned int uart;
58 	unsigned int baud_base;
59 	unsigned int port;
60 	unsigned int irq;
61 	upf_t        flags;
62 	unsigned char io_type;
63 	unsigned char __iomem *iomem_base;
64 	unsigned short iomem_reg_shift;
65 };
66 
67 struct serial8250_config {
68 	const char	*name;
69 	unsigned short	fifo_size;
70 	unsigned short	tx_loadsz;
71 	unsigned char	fcr;
72 	unsigned char	rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE];
73 	unsigned int	flags;
74 };
75 
76 #define UART_CAP_FIFO	BIT(8)	/* UART has FIFO */
77 #define UART_CAP_EFR	BIT(9)	/* UART has EFR */
78 #define UART_CAP_SLEEP	BIT(10)	/* UART has IER sleep */
79 #define UART_CAP_AFE	BIT(11)	/* MCR-based hw flow control */
80 #define UART_CAP_UUE	BIT(12)	/* UART needs IER bit 6 set (Xscale) */
81 #define UART_CAP_RTOIE	BIT(13)	/* UART needs IER bit 4 set (Xscale, Tegra) */
82 #define UART_CAP_HFIFO	BIT(14)	/* UART has a "hidden" FIFO */
83 #define UART_CAP_RPM	BIT(15)	/* Runtime PM is active while idle */
84 #define UART_CAP_IRDA	BIT(16)	/* UART supports IrDA line discipline */
85 #define UART_CAP_MINI	BIT(17)	/* Mini UART on BCM283X family lacks:
86 					 * STOP PARITY EPAR SPAR WLEN5 WLEN6
87 					 */
88 #define UART_CAP_NOTEMT	BIT(18)	/* UART without interrupt on TEMT available */
89 
90 #define UART_BUG_QUOT	BIT(0)	/* UART has buggy quot LSB */
91 #define UART_BUG_TXEN	BIT(1)	/* UART has buggy TX IIR status */
92 #define UART_BUG_NOMSR	BIT(2)	/* UART has buggy MSR status bits (Au1x00) */
93 #define UART_BUG_THRE	BIT(3)	/* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
94 #define UART_BUG_TXRACE	BIT(5)	/* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */
95 
96 /* Module parameters */
97 #define UART_NR	CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
98 
99 extern unsigned int nr_uarts;
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ
102 #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 1
103 #else
104 #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 0
105 #endif
106 
107 extern unsigned int share_irqs;
108 extern unsigned int skip_txen_test;
109 
110 #define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags)		\
111 	{							\
112 		.iobase		= _base,			\
113 		.irq		= _irq,				\
114 		.uartclk	= 1843200,			\
115 		.iotype		= UPIO_PORT,			\
116 		.flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | (_flags),	\
117 	}
118 
119 #define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)
120 
121 extern struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
122 void serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
123 
124 /* Legacy ISA bus related APIs */
125 typedef void (*serial8250_isa_config_fn)(int, struct uart_port *, u32 *);
126 extern serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
127 
128 void serial8250_isa_init_ports(void);
129 
130 extern struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
131 
132 extern const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops;
133 extern struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
134 
135 static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
136 {
137 	return up->port.serial_in(&up->port, offset);
138 }
139 
140 static inline void serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
141 {
142 	up->port.serial_out(&up->port, offset, value);
143 }
144 
145 /**
146  *	serial_lsr_in - Read LSR register and preserve flags across reads
147  *	@up:	uart 8250 port
148  *
149  *	Read LSR register and handle saving non-preserved flags across reads.
150  *	The flags that are not preserved across reads are stored into
151  *	up->lsr_saved_flags.
152  *
153  *	Returns LSR value or'ed with the preserved flags (if any).
154  */
155 static inline u16 serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port *up)
156 {
157 	u16 lsr = up->lsr_saved_flags;
158 
159 	lsr |= serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
160 	up->lsr_saved_flags = lsr & up->lsr_save_mask;
161 
162 	return lsr;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * For the 16C950
167  */
168 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
169 {
170 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
171 	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
172 }
173 
174 static unsigned int __maybe_unused serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up,
175 						   int offset)
176 {
177 	unsigned int value;
178 
179 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
180 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
181 	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
182 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
183 
184 	return value;
185 }
186 
187 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
188 
189 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
190 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p);
191 DEFINE_GUARD(serial8250_rpm, struct uart_8250_port *,
192 	     serial8250_rpm_get(_T), serial8250_rpm_put(_T));
193 
194 static inline u32 serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
195 {
196 	return up->dl_read(up);
197 }
198 
199 static inline void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, u32 value)
200 {
201 	up->dl_write(up, value);
202 }
203 
204 static inline bool serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
205 {
206 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
207 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
208 
209 	if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)
210 		return false;
211 	up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
212 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
213 	return true;
214 }
215 
216 static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
217 {
218 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
219 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
220 
221 	if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
222 		return false;
223 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
224 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
225 	return true;
226 }
227 
228 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index);
229 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);
230 
231 int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
232 			    struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
233 void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
234 void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
235 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p);
236 extern struct serial_rs485 serial8250_em485_supported;
237 
238 /* MCR <-> TIOCM conversion */
239 static inline int serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)
240 {
241 	int mcr = 0;
242 
243 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_RTS)
244 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
245 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_DTR)
246 		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
247 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT1)
248 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
249 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT2)
250 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
251 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_LOOP)
252 		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
253 
254 	return mcr;
255 }
256 
257 static inline int serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)
258 {
259 	int tiocm = 0;
260 
261 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)
262 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RTS;
263 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_DTR)
264 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DTR;
265 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT1)
266 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT1;
267 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT2)
268 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT2;
269 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP)
270 		tiocm |= TIOCM_LOOP;
271 
272 	return tiocm;
273 }
274 
275 /* MSR <-> TIOCM conversion */
276 static inline int serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)
277 {
278 	int tiocm = 0;
279 
280 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DCD)
281 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CAR;
282 	if (msr & UART_MSR_RI)
283 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RNG;
284 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DSR)
285 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DSR;
286 	if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
287 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CTS;
288 
289 	return tiocm;
290 }
291 
292 static inline void serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
293 {
294 	serial_out(up, UART_MCR, value);
295 
296 	if (up->gpios)
297 		mctrl_gpio_set(up->gpios, serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(value));
298 }
299 
300 static inline int serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up)
301 {
302 	int mctrl;
303 
304 	mctrl = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
305 
306 	if (up->gpios) {
307 		unsigned int mctrl_gpio = 0;
308 
309 		mctrl_gpio = mctrl_gpio_get_outputs(up->gpios, &mctrl_gpio);
310 		mctrl |= serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl_gpio);
311 	}
312 
313 	return mctrl;
314 }
315 
316 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP
317 int serial8250_pnp_init(void);
318 void serial8250_pnp_exit(void);
319 #else
320 static inline int serial8250_pnp_init(void) { return 0; }
321 static inline void serial8250_pnp_exit(void) { }
322 #endif
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
325 void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops);
326 void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
327 void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
328 void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up);
329 void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up);
330 #else
331 static inline void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops) { }
332 static inline void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
333 static inline void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
334 static inline void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
335 static inline void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
336 #endif
337 
338 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FINTEK
339 int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart);
340 #else
341 static inline int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart) { return 0; }
342 #endif
343 
344 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
345 #include <linux/soc/ti/omap1-soc.h>
346 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
347 {
348 	int res;
349 
350 	switch (pt->port.mapbase) {
351 	case OMAP1_UART1_BASE:
352 	case OMAP1_UART2_BASE:
353 	case OMAP1_UART3_BASE:
354 		res = 1;
355 		break;
356 	default:
357 		res = 0;
358 		break;
359 	}
360 
361 	return res;
362 }
363 
364 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
365 {
366 	if (!cpu_is_omap1510())
367 		return 0;
368 
369 	return is_omap1_8250(pt);
370 }
371 #else
372 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
373 {
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
377 {
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 #endif
381 
382 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA
383 extern int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
384 extern void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
385 extern int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
386 extern void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
387 extern int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
388 extern void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
389 
390 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
391 {
392 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
393 
394 	if (dma->prepare_tx_dma)
395 		dma->prepare_tx_dma(p);
396 }
397 
398 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
399 {
400 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
401 
402 	if (dma->prepare_rx_dma)
403 		dma->prepare_rx_dma(p);
404 }
405 
406 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
407 {
408 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
409 
410 	return dma && dma->tx_running;
411 }
412 #else
413 static inline int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
414 {
415 	return -1;
416 }
417 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
418 static inline int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
419 {
420 	return -1;
421 }
422 static inline void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
423 static inline int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
424 {
425 	return -1;
426 }
427 static inline void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
428 
429 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
430 {
431 	return false;
432 }
433 #endif
434 
435 static inline int ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port *up)
436 {
437 	unsigned char status;
438 
439 	status = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
440 #define PRESL(x) ((x) & 0x30)
441 	if (PRESL(status) == 0x10) {
442 		/* already in high speed mode */
443 		return 0;
444 	} else {
445 		status &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
446 		status |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
447 		serial_out(up, 0x04, status);
448 	}
449 	return 1;
450 }
451 
452 static inline int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
453 {
454 	return port->minor - 64;
455 }
456