xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h (revision 52990390f91c1c39ca742fc8f390b29891d95127)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
12 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 
15 #include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
16 
17 struct uart_8250_dma {
18 	int (*tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
19 	int (*rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
20 	void (*prepare_tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
21 	void (*prepare_rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
22 
23 	/* Filter function */
24 	dma_filter_fn		fn;
25 	/* Parameter to the filter function */
26 	void			*rx_param;
27 	void			*tx_param;
28 
29 	struct dma_slave_config	rxconf;
30 	struct dma_slave_config	txconf;
31 
32 	struct dma_chan		*rxchan;
33 	struct dma_chan		*txchan;
34 
35 	/* Device address base for DMA operations */
36 	phys_addr_t		rx_dma_addr;
37 	phys_addr_t		tx_dma_addr;
38 
39 	/* DMA address of the buffer in memory */
40 	dma_addr_t		rx_addr;
41 	dma_addr_t		tx_addr;
42 
43 	dma_cookie_t		rx_cookie;
44 	dma_cookie_t		tx_cookie;
45 
46 	void			*rx_buf;
47 
48 	size_t			rx_size;
49 	size_t			tx_size;
50 
51 	unsigned char		tx_running;
52 	unsigned char		tx_err;
53 	unsigned char		rx_running;
54 };
55 
56 struct old_serial_port {
57 	unsigned int uart;
58 	unsigned int baud_base;
59 	unsigned int port;
60 	unsigned int irq;
61 	upf_t        flags;
62 	unsigned char io_type;
63 	unsigned char __iomem *iomem_base;
64 	unsigned short iomem_reg_shift;
65 };
66 
67 struct serial8250_config {
68 	const char	*name;
69 	unsigned short	fifo_size;
70 	unsigned short	tx_loadsz;
71 	unsigned char	fcr;
72 	unsigned char	rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE];
73 	unsigned int	flags;
74 };
75 
76 #define UART_CAP_FIFO	BIT(8)	/* UART has FIFO */
77 #define UART_CAP_EFR	BIT(9)	/* UART has EFR */
78 #define UART_CAP_SLEEP	BIT(10)	/* UART has IER sleep */
79 #define UART_CAP_AFE	BIT(11)	/* MCR-based hw flow control */
80 #define UART_CAP_UUE	BIT(12)	/* UART needs IER bit 6 set (Xscale) */
81 #define UART_CAP_RTOIE	BIT(13)	/* UART needs IER bit 4 set (Xscale, Tegra) */
82 #define UART_CAP_HFIFO	BIT(14)	/* UART has a "hidden" FIFO */
83 #define UART_CAP_RPM	BIT(15)	/* Runtime PM is active while idle */
84 #define UART_CAP_IRDA	BIT(16)	/* UART supports IrDA line discipline */
85 #define UART_CAP_MINI	BIT(17)	/* Mini UART on BCM283X family lacks:
86 					 * STOP PARITY EPAR SPAR WLEN5 WLEN6
87 					 */
88 #define UART_CAP_NOTEMT	BIT(18)	/* UART without interrupt on TEMT available */
89 
90 #define UART_BUG_QUOT	BIT(0)	/* UART has buggy quot LSB */
91 #define UART_BUG_TXEN	BIT(1)	/* UART has buggy TX IIR status */
92 #define UART_BUG_NOMSR	BIT(2)	/* UART has buggy MSR status bits (Au1x00) */
93 #define UART_BUG_THRE	BIT(3)	/* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
94 #define UART_BUG_PARITY	BIT(4)	/* UART mishandles parity if FIFO enabled */
95 #define UART_BUG_TXRACE	BIT(5)	/* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */
96 
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_SHARE_IRQ
99 #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 1
100 #else
101 #define SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS 0
102 #endif
103 
104 #define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags)		\
105 	{							\
106 		.iobase		= _base,			\
107 		.irq		= _irq,				\
108 		.uartclk	= 1843200,			\
109 		.iotype		= UPIO_PORT,			\
110 		.flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | (_flags),	\
111 	}
112 
113 #define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)
114 
115 
116 static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
117 {
118 	return up->port.serial_in(&up->port, offset);
119 }
120 
121 static inline void serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
122 {
123 	up->port.serial_out(&up->port, offset, value);
124 }
125 
126 /**
127  *	serial_lsr_in - Read LSR register and preserve flags across reads
128  *	@up:	uart 8250 port
129  *
130  *	Read LSR register and handle saving non-preserved flags across reads.
131  *	The flags that are not preserved across reads are stored into
132  *	up->lsr_saved_flags.
133  *
134  *	Returns LSR value or'ed with the preserved flags (if any).
135  */
136 static inline u16 serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port *up)
137 {
138 	u16 lsr = up->lsr_saved_flags;
139 
140 	lsr |= serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
141 	up->lsr_saved_flags = lsr & up->lsr_save_mask;
142 
143 	return lsr;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * For the 16C950
148  */
149 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
150 {
151 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
152 	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
153 }
154 
155 static unsigned int __maybe_unused serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up,
156 						   int offset)
157 {
158 	unsigned int value;
159 
160 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
161 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
162 	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
163 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
164 
165 	return value;
166 }
167 
168 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
169 
170 static inline int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
171 {
172 	return up->dl_read(up);
173 }
174 
175 static inline void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
176 {
177 	up->dl_write(up, value);
178 }
179 
180 static inline bool serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
181 {
182 	if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)
183 		return false;
184 	up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
185 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
186 	return true;
187 }
188 
189 static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
190 {
191 	if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
192 		return false;
193 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
194 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
195 	return true;
196 }
197 
198 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);
199 
200 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
201 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p);
202 
203 void serial8250_rpm_get_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
204 void serial8250_rpm_put_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
205 
206 int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
207 			    struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
208 void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
209 void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p);
210 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p);
211 extern struct serial_rs485 serial8250_em485_supported;
212 
213 /* MCR <-> TIOCM conversion */
214 static inline int serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)
215 {
216 	int mcr = 0;
217 
218 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_RTS)
219 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
220 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_DTR)
221 		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
222 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT1)
223 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
224 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT2)
225 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
226 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_LOOP)
227 		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
228 
229 	return mcr;
230 }
231 
232 static inline int serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)
233 {
234 	int tiocm = 0;
235 
236 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)
237 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RTS;
238 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_DTR)
239 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DTR;
240 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT1)
241 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT1;
242 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT2)
243 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT2;
244 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP)
245 		tiocm |= TIOCM_LOOP;
246 
247 	return tiocm;
248 }
249 
250 /* MSR <-> TIOCM conversion */
251 static inline int serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)
252 {
253 	int tiocm = 0;
254 
255 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DCD)
256 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CAR;
257 	if (msr & UART_MSR_RI)
258 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RNG;
259 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DSR)
260 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DSR;
261 	if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
262 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CTS;
263 
264 	return tiocm;
265 }
266 
267 static inline void serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
268 {
269 	serial_out(up, UART_MCR, value);
270 
271 	if (up->gpios)
272 		mctrl_gpio_set(up->gpios, serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(value));
273 }
274 
275 static inline int serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up)
276 {
277 	int mctrl;
278 
279 	mctrl = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
280 
281 	if (up->gpios) {
282 		unsigned int mctrl_gpio = 0;
283 
284 		mctrl_gpio = mctrl_gpio_get_outputs(up->gpios, &mctrl_gpio);
285 		mctrl |= serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl_gpio);
286 	}
287 
288 	return mctrl;
289 }
290 
291 bool alpha_jensen(void);
292 void alpha_jensen_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl);
293 
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP
295 int serial8250_pnp_init(void);
296 void serial8250_pnp_exit(void);
297 #else
298 static inline int serial8250_pnp_init(void) { return 0; }
299 static inline void serial8250_pnp_exit(void) { }
300 #endif
301 
302 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FINTEK
303 int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart);
304 #else
305 static inline int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart) { return 0; }
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
309 #include <linux/soc/ti/omap1-soc.h>
310 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
311 {
312 	int res;
313 
314 	switch (pt->port.mapbase) {
315 	case OMAP1_UART1_BASE:
316 	case OMAP1_UART2_BASE:
317 	case OMAP1_UART3_BASE:
318 		res = 1;
319 		break;
320 	default:
321 		res = 0;
322 		break;
323 	}
324 
325 	return res;
326 }
327 
328 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
329 {
330 	if (!cpu_is_omap1510())
331 		return 0;
332 
333 	return is_omap1_8250(pt);
334 }
335 #else
336 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
337 {
338 	return 0;
339 }
340 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
341 {
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 #endif
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA
347 extern int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
348 extern int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
349 extern void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
350 extern int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
351 extern void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
352 
353 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
354 {
355 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
356 
357 	if (dma->prepare_tx_dma)
358 		dma->prepare_tx_dma(p);
359 }
360 
361 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
362 {
363 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
364 
365 	if (dma->prepare_rx_dma)
366 		dma->prepare_rx_dma(p);
367 }
368 
369 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
370 {
371 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
372 
373 	return dma && dma->tx_running;
374 }
375 #else
376 static inline int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
377 {
378 	return -1;
379 }
380 static inline int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
381 {
382 	return -1;
383 }
384 static inline void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
385 static inline int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
386 {
387 	return -1;
388 }
389 static inline void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
390 
391 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
392 {
393 	return false;
394 }
395 #endif
396 
397 static inline int ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port *up)
398 {
399 	unsigned char status;
400 
401 	status = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
402 #define PRESL(x) ((x) & 0x30)
403 	if (PRESL(status) == 0x10) {
404 		/* already in high speed mode */
405 		return 0;
406 	} else {
407 		status &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
408 		status |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
409 		serial_out(up, 0x04, status);
410 	}
411 	return 1;
412 }
413 
414 static inline int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
415 {
416 	return port->minor - 64;
417 }
418