xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250.h (revision 3a2c4d55e32ad65efebdb6de44eef3bfa08bb49d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  *  Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
4  *
5  *  Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
12 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
13 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
14 
15 #include "../serial_mctrl_gpio.h"
16 
17 struct uart_8250_dma {
18 	int (*tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
19 	int (*rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
20 	void (*prepare_tx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
21 	void (*prepare_rx_dma)(struct uart_8250_port *p);
22 
23 	/* Filter function */
24 	dma_filter_fn		fn;
25 	/* Parameter to the filter function */
26 	void			*rx_param;
27 	void			*tx_param;
28 
29 	struct dma_slave_config	rxconf;
30 	struct dma_slave_config	txconf;
31 
32 	struct dma_chan		*rxchan;
33 	struct dma_chan		*txchan;
34 
35 	/* Device address base for DMA operations */
36 	phys_addr_t		rx_dma_addr;
37 	phys_addr_t		tx_dma_addr;
38 
39 	/* DMA address of the buffer in memory */
40 	dma_addr_t		rx_addr;
41 	dma_addr_t		tx_addr;
42 
43 	dma_cookie_t		rx_cookie;
44 	dma_cookie_t		tx_cookie;
45 
46 	void			*rx_buf;
47 
48 	size_t			rx_size;
49 	size_t			tx_size;
50 
51 	unsigned char		tx_running;
52 	unsigned char		tx_err;
53 	unsigned char		rx_running;
54 };
55 
56 struct old_serial_port {
57 	unsigned int uart;
58 	unsigned int baud_base;
59 	unsigned int port;
60 	unsigned int irq;
61 	upf_t        flags;
62 	unsigned char io_type;
63 	unsigned char __iomem *iomem_base;
64 	unsigned short iomem_reg_shift;
65 };
66 
67 struct serial8250_config {
68 	const char	*name;
69 	unsigned short	fifo_size;
70 	unsigned short	tx_loadsz;
71 	unsigned char	fcr;
72 	unsigned char	rxtrig_bytes[UART_FCR_R_TRIG_MAX_STATE];
73 	unsigned int	flags;
74 };
75 
76 #define UART_CAP_FIFO	BIT(8)	/* UART has FIFO */
77 #define UART_CAP_EFR	BIT(9)	/* UART has EFR */
78 #define UART_CAP_SLEEP	BIT(10)	/* UART has IER sleep */
79 #define UART_CAP_AFE	BIT(11)	/* MCR-based hw flow control */
80 #define UART_CAP_UUE	BIT(12)	/* UART needs IER bit 6 set (Xscale) */
81 #define UART_CAP_RTOIE	BIT(13)	/* UART needs IER bit 4 set (Xscale, Tegra) */
82 #define UART_CAP_HFIFO	BIT(14)	/* UART has a "hidden" FIFO */
83 #define UART_CAP_RPM	BIT(15)	/* Runtime PM is active while idle */
84 #define UART_CAP_IRDA	BIT(16)	/* UART supports IrDA line discipline */
85 #define UART_CAP_MINI	BIT(17)	/* Mini UART on BCM283X family lacks:
86 					 * STOP PARITY EPAR SPAR WLEN5 WLEN6
87 					 */
88 #define UART_CAP_NOTEMT	BIT(18)	/* UART without interrupt on TEMT available */
89 
90 #define UART_BUG_QUOT	BIT(0)	/* UART has buggy quot LSB */
91 #define UART_BUG_TXEN	BIT(1)	/* UART has buggy TX IIR status */
92 #define UART_BUG_NOMSR	BIT(2)	/* UART has buggy MSR status bits (Au1x00) */
93 #define UART_BUG_THRE	BIT(3)	/* UART has buggy THRE reassertion */
94 #define UART_BUG_TXRACE	BIT(5)	/* UART Tx fails to set remote DR */
95 
96 /* Module parameters */
97 #define UART_NR	CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
98 
99 extern unsigned int nr_uarts;
100 
101 #define SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, _flags)		\
102 	{							\
103 		.iobase		= _base,			\
104 		.irq		= _irq,				\
105 		.uartclk	= 1843200,			\
106 		.iotype		= UPIO_PORT,			\
107 		.flags		= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | (_flags),	\
108 	}
109 
110 #define SERIAL8250_PORT(_base, _irq) SERIAL8250_PORT_FLAGS(_base, _irq, 0)
111 
112 extern struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
113 void serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev);
114 
115 /* Legacy ISA bus related APIs */
116 typedef void (*serial8250_isa_config_fn)(int, struct uart_port *, u32 *);
117 extern serial8250_isa_config_fn serial8250_isa_config;
118 
119 void serial8250_isa_init_ports(void);
120 
121 extern struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
122 
123 extern const struct uart_ops *univ8250_port_base_ops;
124 extern struct uart_ops univ8250_port_ops;
125 
126 static inline int serial_in(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
127 {
128 	return up->port.serial_in(&up->port, offset);
129 }
130 
131 static inline void serial_out(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
132 {
133 	up->port.serial_out(&up->port, offset, value);
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  *	serial_lsr_in - Read LSR register and preserve flags across reads
138  *	@up:	uart 8250 port
139  *
140  *	Read LSR register and handle saving non-preserved flags across reads.
141  *	The flags that are not preserved across reads are stored into
142  *	up->lsr_saved_flags.
143  *
144  *	Returns LSR value or'ed with the preserved flags (if any).
145  */
146 static inline u16 serial_lsr_in(struct uart_8250_port *up)
147 {
148 	u16 lsr = up->lsr_saved_flags;
149 
150 	lsr |= serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
151 	up->lsr_saved_flags = lsr & up->lsr_save_mask;
152 
153 	return lsr;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * For the 16C950
158  */
159 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
160 {
161 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
162 	serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
163 }
164 
165 static unsigned int __maybe_unused serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up,
166 						   int offset)
167 {
168 	unsigned int value;
169 
170 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
171 	serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
172 	value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
173 	serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
174 
175 	return value;
176 }
177 
178 void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
179 void serial8250_clear_and_reinit_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p);
180 void serial8250_fifo_wait_for_lsr_thre(struct uart_8250_port *up,
181 				       struct nbcon_write_context *wctxt,
182 				       unsigned int count);
183 
184 void serial8250_rpm_get(struct uart_8250_port *p);
185 void serial8250_rpm_put(struct uart_8250_port *p);
186 DEFINE_GUARD(serial8250_rpm, struct uart_8250_port *,
187 	     serial8250_rpm_get(_T), serial8250_rpm_put(_T));
188 
189 static inline u32 serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
190 {
191 	return up->dl_read(up);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, u32 value)
195 {
196 	up->dl_write(up, value);
197 }
198 
199 static inline bool serial8250_set_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
200 {
201 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
202 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
203 
204 	if (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)
205 		return false;
206 	up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
207 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
208 	return true;
209 }
210 
211 static inline bool serial8250_clear_THRI(struct uart_8250_port *up)
212 {
213 	/* Port locked to synchronize UART_IER access against the console. */
214 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&up->port.lock);
215 
216 	if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI))
217 		return false;
218 	up->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
219 	serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
220 	return true;
221 }
222 
223 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_setup_port(int index);
224 struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_get_port(int line);
225 
226 int serial8250_em485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
227 			    struct serial_rs485 *rs485);
228 void serial8250_em485_start_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
229 void serial8250_em485_stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p, bool toggle_ier);
230 void serial8250_em485_destroy(struct uart_8250_port *p);
231 extern struct serial_rs485 serial8250_em485_supported;
232 
233 /* MCR <-> TIOCM conversion */
234 static inline int serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(int tiocm)
235 {
236 	int mcr = 0;
237 
238 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_RTS)
239 		mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
240 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_DTR)
241 		mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
242 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT1)
243 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
244 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_OUT2)
245 		mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
246 	if (tiocm & TIOCM_LOOP)
247 		mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
248 
249 	return mcr;
250 }
251 
252 static inline int serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(int mcr)
253 {
254 	int tiocm = 0;
255 
256 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_RTS)
257 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RTS;
258 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_DTR)
259 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DTR;
260 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT1)
261 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT1;
262 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_OUT2)
263 		tiocm |= TIOCM_OUT2;
264 	if (mcr & UART_MCR_LOOP)
265 		tiocm |= TIOCM_LOOP;
266 
267 	return tiocm;
268 }
269 
270 /* MSR <-> TIOCM conversion */
271 static inline int serial8250_MSR_to_TIOCM(int msr)
272 {
273 	int tiocm = 0;
274 
275 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DCD)
276 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CAR;
277 	if (msr & UART_MSR_RI)
278 		tiocm |= TIOCM_RNG;
279 	if (msr & UART_MSR_DSR)
280 		tiocm |= TIOCM_DSR;
281 	if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
282 		tiocm |= TIOCM_CTS;
283 
284 	return tiocm;
285 }
286 
287 static inline void serial8250_out_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
288 {
289 	serial_out(up, UART_MCR, value);
290 
291 	if (up->gpios)
292 		mctrl_gpio_set(up->gpios, serial8250_MCR_to_TIOCM(value));
293 }
294 
295 static inline int serial8250_in_MCR(struct uart_8250_port *up)
296 {
297 	int mctrl;
298 
299 	mctrl = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
300 
301 	if (up->gpios) {
302 		unsigned int mctrl_gpio = 0;
303 
304 		mctrl_gpio = mctrl_gpio_get_outputs(up->gpios, &mctrl_gpio);
305 		mctrl |= serial8250_TIOCM_to_MCR(mctrl_gpio);
306 	}
307 
308 	return mctrl;
309 }
310 
311 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_PNP
312 int serial8250_pnp_init(void);
313 void serial8250_pnp_exit(void);
314 #else
315 static inline int serial8250_pnp_init(void) { return 0; }
316 static inline void serial8250_pnp_exit(void) { }
317 #endif
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
320 void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops, const struct uart_ops *core_ops);
321 void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
322 void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up);
323 void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up);
324 void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up);
325 #else
326 static inline void univ8250_rsa_support(struct uart_ops *ops, const struct uart_ops *core_ops) { }
327 static inline void rsa_enable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
328 static inline void rsa_disable(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
329 static inline void rsa_autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
330 static inline void rsa_reset(struct uart_8250_port *up) {}
331 #endif
332 
333 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FINTEK
334 int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart);
335 #else
336 static inline int fintek_8250_probe(struct uart_8250_port *uart) { return 0; }
337 #endif
338 
339 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_HUB6)
340 bool hub6_match_port(const struct uart_port *port1, const struct uart_port *port2);
341 #else
342 static inline bool hub6_match_port(const struct uart_port *port1, const struct uart_port *port2)
343 { return false; }
344 #endif
345 
346 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1
347 #include <linux/soc/ti/omap1-soc.h>
348 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
349 {
350 	int res;
351 
352 	switch (pt->port.mapbase) {
353 	case OMAP1_UART1_BASE:
354 	case OMAP1_UART2_BASE:
355 	case OMAP1_UART3_BASE:
356 		res = 1;
357 		break;
358 	default:
359 		res = 0;
360 		break;
361 	}
362 
363 	return res;
364 }
365 
366 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
367 {
368 	if (!cpu_is_omap1510())
369 		return 0;
370 
371 	return is_omap1_8250(pt);
372 }
373 #else
374 static inline int is_omap1_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
375 {
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 static inline int is_omap1510_8250(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
379 {
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 #endif
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DMA
385 extern int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
386 extern void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
387 extern int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
388 extern void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *);
389 extern int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
390 extern void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *);
391 
392 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
393 {
394 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
395 
396 	if (dma->prepare_tx_dma)
397 		dma->prepare_tx_dma(p);
398 }
399 
400 static inline void serial8250_do_prepare_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
401 {
402 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
403 
404 	if (dma->prepare_rx_dma)
405 		dma->prepare_rx_dma(p);
406 }
407 
408 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
409 {
410 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
411 
412 	return dma && dma->tx_running;
413 }
414 
415 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_pause(struct uart_8250_port *p)
416 {
417 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
418 
419 	if (!dma->tx_running)
420 		return;
421 
422 	dmaengine_pause(dma->txchan);
423 }
424 
425 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_resume(struct uart_8250_port *p)
426 {
427 	struct uart_8250_dma *dma = p->dma;
428 
429 	if (!dma->tx_running)
430 		return;
431 
432 	dmaengine_resume(dma->txchan);
433 }
434 #else
435 static inline int serial8250_tx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
436 {
437 	return -1;
438 }
439 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
440 static inline int serial8250_rx_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
441 {
442 	return -1;
443 }
444 static inline void serial8250_rx_dma_flush(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
445 static inline int serial8250_request_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p)
446 {
447 	return -1;
448 }
449 static inline void serial8250_release_dma(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
450 
451 static inline bool serial8250_tx_dma_running(struct uart_8250_port *p)
452 {
453 	return false;
454 }
455 
456 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_pause(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
457 static inline void serial8250_tx_dma_resume(struct uart_8250_port *p) { }
458 #endif
459 
460 static inline int ns16550a_goto_highspeed(struct uart_8250_port *up)
461 {
462 	unsigned char status;
463 
464 	status = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
465 #define PRESL(x) ((x) & 0x30)
466 	if (PRESL(status) == 0x10) {
467 		/* already in high speed mode */
468 		return 0;
469 	} else {
470 		status &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
471 		status |= 0x10;  /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
472 		serial_out(up, 0x04, status);
473 	}
474 	return 1;
475 }
476 
477 static inline int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
478 {
479 	return port->minor - 64;
480 }
481