xref: /linux/drivers/tty/pty.c (revision d97b46a64674a267bc41c9e16132ee2a98c3347d)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
5  *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
6  *
7  *  When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the
8  *  driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts
9  *  inode.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
18 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/major.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/bitops.h>
27 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
33 static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
34 static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devpts_mutex);
36 #endif
37 
38 static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
39 {
40 	BUG_ON(!tty);
41 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
42 		WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
43 	else {
44 		if (tty->count > 2)
45 			return;
46 	}
47 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
48 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
49 	tty->packet = 0;
50 	/* Review - krefs on tty_link ?? */
51 	if (!tty->link)
52 		return;
53 	tty->link->packet = 0;
54 	set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
55 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
56 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
57 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
58 		set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
59 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
60 		if (tty->driver == ptm_driver) {
61 		        mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
62 			devpts_pty_kill(tty->link);
63 		        mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
64 		}
65 #endif
66 		tty_unlock(tty);
67 		tty_vhangup(tty->link);
68 		tty_lock(tty);
69 	}
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
74  * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
75  * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
76  * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
77  * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
78  * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
79  * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
80  * for the pty buffer to be drained.
81  */
82 static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
83 {
84 	tty_wakeup(tty->link);
85 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  *	pty_space	-	report space left for writing
90  *	@to: tty we are writing into
91  *
92  *	The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this
93  *	allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to
94  *	be handled properly
95  */
96 
97 static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to)
98 {
99 	int n = 8192 - to->buf.memory_used;
100 	if (n < 0)
101 		return 0;
102 	return n;
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  *	pty_write		-	write to a pty
107  *	@tty: the tty we write from
108  *	@buf: kernel buffer of data
109  *	@count: bytes to write
110  *
111  *	Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
112  *	may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
113  *	end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
114  *	the other side of the pty/tty pair.
115  */
116 
117 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
118 {
119 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
120 
121 	if (tty->stopped)
122 		return 0;
123 
124 	if (c > 0) {
125 		/* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
126 		c = tty_insert_flip_string(to, buf, c);
127 		/* And shovel */
128 		if (c) {
129 			tty_flip_buffer_push(to);
130 			tty_wakeup(tty);
131 		}
132 	}
133 	return c;
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  *	pty_write_room	-	write space
138  *	@tty: tty we are writing from
139  *
140  *	Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
141  *	the other device.
142  */
143 
144 static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
145 {
146 	if (tty->stopped)
147 		return 0;
148 	return pty_space(tty->link);
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  *	pty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters currently in our tx queue
153  *	@tty: our tty
154  *
155  *	Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
156  *	instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
157  */
158 
159 static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
160 {
161 	return 0;
162 }
163 
164 /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
165 static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
166 {
167 	int val;
168 	if (get_user(val, arg))
169 		return -EFAULT;
170 	if (val)
171 		set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
172 	else
173 		clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 /* Send a signal to the slave */
178 static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
179 {
180 	unsigned long flags;
181 	struct pid *pgrp;
182 
183 	if (tty->link) {
184 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
185 		pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp);
186 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
187 
188 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
189 		put_pid(pgrp);
190 	}
191 	return 0;
192 }
193 
194 static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
195 {
196 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
197 	unsigned long flags;
198 
199 	if (!to)
200 		return;
201 	/* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */
202 	if (to->packet) {
203 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
204 		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
205 		wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
206 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
211 {
212 	int	retval = -ENODEV;
213 
214 	if (!tty || !tty->link)
215 		goto out;
216 
217 	retval = -EIO;
218 	if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
219 		goto out;
220 	if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
221 		goto out;
222 	if (tty->link->count != 1)
223 		goto out;
224 
225 	clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
226 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
227 	retval = 0;
228 out:
229 	return retval;
230 }
231 
232 static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
233 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
234 {
235 	tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
236 	tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
237 }
238 
239 /**
240  *	pty_do_resize		-	resize event
241  *	@tty: tty being resized
242  *	@ws: window size being set.
243  *
244  *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
245  *	peform a terminal resize correctly
246  */
247 
248 int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
249 {
250 	struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
251 	unsigned long flags;
252 	struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
253 
254 	/* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
255 	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
256 	if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
257 		goto done;
258 
259 	/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
260 	   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals.
261 	   We need to lock these individually however. */
262 
263 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
264 	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
265 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
266 
267 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
268 	rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp);
269 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
270 
271 	if (pgrp)
272 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
273 	if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
274 		kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
275 
276 	put_pid(pgrp);
277 	put_pid(rpgrp);
278 
279 	tty->winsize = *ws;
280 	pty->winsize = *ws;	/* Never used so will go away soon */
281 done:
282 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
283 	return 0;
284 }
285 
286 /* Traditional BSD devices */
287 #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
288 
289 static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
290 {
291 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
292 	int idx = tty->index;
293 	int retval;
294 
295 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
296 	if (!o_tty)
297 		return -ENOMEM;
298 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
299 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
300 		retval = -ENOMEM;
301 		goto err_free_tty;
302 	}
303 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
304 
305 	/* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
306 	   the easy way .. */
307 	retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
308 	if (retval)
309 		goto err_deinit_tty;
310 
311 	retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
312 	if (retval)
313 		goto err_free_termios;
314 
315 	/*
316 	 * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
317 	 */
318 	driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
319 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
320 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
321 		o_tty->count++;
322 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
323 	tty->link   = o_tty;
324 	o_tty->link = tty;
325 
326 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
327 	tty->count++;
328 	driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
329 	return 0;
330 err_free_termios:
331 	tty_free_termios(tty);
332 err_deinit_tty:
333 	deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
334 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
335 err_free_tty:
336 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
337 	return retval;
338 }
339 
340 static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
341 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
342 {
343 	switch (cmd) {
344 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
345 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
346 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
347 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
348 	}
349 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
350 }
351 
352 static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
353 module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
354 
355 /*
356  * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
357  * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
358  */
359 static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
360 	.install = pty_install,
361 	.open = pty_open,
362 	.close = pty_close,
363 	.write = pty_write,
364 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
365 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
366 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
367 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
368 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
369 	.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
370 	.resize = pty_resize
371 };
372 
373 static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
374 	.install = pty_install,
375 	.open = pty_open,
376 	.close = pty_close,
377 	.write = pty_write,
378 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
379 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
380 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
381 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
382 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
383 	.resize = pty_resize
384 };
385 
386 static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
387 {
388 	struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
389 
390 	if (legacy_count <= 0)
391 		return;
392 
393 	pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
394 	if (!pty_driver)
395 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
396 
397 	pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
398 	if (!pty_slave_driver)
399 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
400 
401 	pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
402 	pty_driver->name = "pty";
403 	pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
404 	pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
405 	pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
406 	pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
407 	pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
408 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
409 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
410 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
411 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
412 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
413 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
414 	pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
415 	pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
416 	tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
417 
418 	pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
419 	pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
420 	pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
421 	pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
422 	pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
423 	pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
424 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
425 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
426 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
427 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
428 	pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
429 					TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
430 	pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
431 	tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
432 
433 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
434 		panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
435 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
436 		panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
437 }
438 #else
439 static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
440 #endif
441 
442 /* Unix98 devices */
443 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
444 
445 static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
446 
447 static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
448 			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
449 {
450 	switch (cmd) {
451 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
452 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
453 	case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
454 		return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
455 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
456 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
457 	}
458 
459 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
460 }
461 
462 /**
463  *	ptm_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty master
464  *	@driver: ptm driver
465  *	@idx: tty index
466  *
467  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
468  *	This provides our locking.
469  */
470 
471 static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
472 		struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
473 {
474 	/* Master must be open via /dev/ptmx */
475 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  *	pts_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty slave
480  *	@driver: pts driver
481  *	@idx: tty index
482  *
483  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
484  *	This provides our locking for the tty pointer.
485  */
486 
487 static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
488 		struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
489 {
490 	struct tty_struct *tty;
491 
492 	mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
493 	tty = devpts_get_tty(pts_inode, idx);
494 	mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
495 	/* Master must be open before slave */
496 	if (!tty)
497 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
498 	return tty;
499 }
500 
501 static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
502 {
503 	tty_driver_remove_tty(tty->driver, tty);
504 	/* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */
505 	kfree(tty->termios);
506 }
507 
508 /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
509    the work for us */
510 
511 static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
512 {
513 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
514 	int idx = tty->index;
515 
516 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
517 	if (!o_tty)
518 		return -ENOMEM;
519 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
520 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
521 		goto err_free_tty;
522 	}
523 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
524 
525 	tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
526 	if (tty->termios == NULL)
527 		goto err_free_mem;
528 	*tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
529 	tty->termios_locked = tty->termios + 1;
530 
531 	o_tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
532 	if (o_tty->termios == NULL)
533 		goto err_free_mem;
534 	*o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
535 	o_tty->termios_locked = o_tty->termios + 1;
536 
537 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
538 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
539 		o_tty->count++;
540 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
541 	tty->link   = o_tty;
542 	o_tty->link = tty;
543 	/*
544 	 * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
545 	 * Failures after this point use release_tty to clean up, so
546 	 * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
547 	 */
548 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
549 	tty->count++;
550 	return 0;
551 err_free_mem:
552 	deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
553 	kfree(o_tty->termios);
554 	kfree(tty->termios);
555 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
556 err_free_tty:
557 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
558 	return -ENOMEM;
559 }
560 
561 static void ptm_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
562 {
563 }
564 
565 static void pts_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
566 {
567 }
568 
569 static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
570 	.lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
571 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
572 	.remove = ptm_unix98_remove,
573 	.open = pty_open,
574 	.close = pty_close,
575 	.write = pty_write,
576 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
577 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
578 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
579 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
580 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
581 	.ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
582 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
583 	.resize = pty_resize
584 };
585 
586 static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
587 	.lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
588 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
589 	.remove = pts_unix98_remove,
590 	.open = pty_open,
591 	.close = pty_close,
592 	.write = pty_write,
593 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
594 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
595 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
596 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
597 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
598 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown
599 };
600 
601 /**
602  *	ptmx_open		-	open a unix 98 pty master
603  *	@inode: inode of device file
604  *	@filp: file pointer to tty
605  *
606  *	Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
607  *
608  *	Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
609  * 		protect the rest.
610  *		allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
611  */
612 
613 static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
614 {
615 	struct tty_struct *tty;
616 	int retval;
617 	int index;
618 
619 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
620 
621 	retval = tty_alloc_file(filp);
622 	if (retval)
623 		return retval;
624 
625 	/* find a device that is not in use. */
626 	mutex_lock(&devpts_mutex);
627 	index = devpts_new_index(inode);
628 	if (index < 0) {
629 		retval = index;
630 		goto err_file;
631 	}
632 
633 	mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
634 
635 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
636 	tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index);
637 
638 	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
639 		retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
640 		goto out;
641 	}
642 
643 	/* The tty returned here is locked so we can safely
644 	   drop the mutex */
645 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
646 
647 	set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
648 
649 	tty_add_file(tty, filp);
650 
651 	retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link);
652 	if (retval)
653 		goto err_release;
654 
655 	retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
656 	if (retval)
657 		goto err_release;
658 
659 	tty_unlock(tty);
660 	return 0;
661 err_release:
662 	tty_unlock(tty);
663 	tty_release(inode, filp);
664 	return retval;
665 out:
666 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
667 	devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
668 err_file:
669         mutex_unlock(&devpts_mutex);
670 	tty_free_file(filp);
671 	return retval;
672 }
673 
674 static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
675 
676 static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
677 {
678 	ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
679 	if (!ptm_driver)
680 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
681 	pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
682 	if (!pts_driver)
683 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
684 
685 	ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
686 	ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
687 	ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
688 	ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
689 	ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
690 	ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
691 	ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
692 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
693 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
694 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
695 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
696 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
697 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
698 	ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
699 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
700 	ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
701 	tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
702 
703 	pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
704 	pts_driver->name = "pts";
705 	pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
706 	pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
707 	pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
708 	pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
709 	pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
710 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
711 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
712 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
713 	pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
714 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
715 	pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
716 	tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
717 
718 	if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
719 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
720 	if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
721 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
722 
723 	/* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
724 	tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
725 	ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
726 
727 	cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
728 	if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
729 	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
730 		panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
731 	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
732 }
733 
734 #else
735 static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
736 #endif
737 
738 static int __init pty_init(void)
739 {
740 	legacy_pty_init();
741 	unix98_pty_init();
742 	return 0;
743 }
744 module_init(pty_init);
745