xref: /linux/drivers/tty/pty.c (revision 765532c8aaac624b5f8687af6d319c6a1138a257)
1 /*
2  *  linux/drivers/char/pty.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
7  *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
8  *
9  *  When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the
10  *  driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts
11  *  inode.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/major.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/device.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/system.h>
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
37 static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
38 static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
39 #endif
40 
41 static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
42 {
43 	BUG_ON(!tty);
44 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
45 		WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
46 	else {
47 		if (tty->count > 2)
48 			return;
49 	}
50 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
51 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
52 	tty->packet = 0;
53 	if (!tty->link)
54 		return;
55 	tty->link->packet = 0;
56 	set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
57 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
58 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
59 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
60 		set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
61 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
62 		if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
63 			devpts_pty_kill(tty->link);
64 #endif
65 		tty_unlock();
66 		tty_vhangup(tty->link);
67 		tty_lock();
68 	}
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
73  * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
74  * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
75  * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
76  * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
77  * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
78  * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
79  * for the pty buffer to be drained.
80  */
81 static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
82 {
83 	tty_wakeup(tty->link);
84 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  *	pty_space	-	report space left for writing
89  *	@to: tty we are writing into
90  *
91  *	The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this
92  *	allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to
93  *	be handled properly
94  */
95 
96 static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to)
97 {
98 	int n = 8192 - to->buf.memory_used;
99 	if (n < 0)
100 		return 0;
101 	return n;
102 }
103 
104 /**
105  *	pty_write		-	write to a pty
106  *	@tty: the tty we write from
107  *	@buf: kernel buffer of data
108  *	@count: bytes to write
109  *
110  *	Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
111  *	may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
112  *	end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
113  *	the other side of the pty/tty pair.
114  */
115 
116 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
117 {
118 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
119 
120 	if (tty->stopped)
121 		return 0;
122 
123 	if (c > 0) {
124 		/* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
125 		c = tty_insert_flip_string(to, buf, c);
126 		/* And shovel */
127 		if (c) {
128 			tty_flip_buffer_push(to);
129 			tty_wakeup(tty);
130 		}
131 	}
132 	return c;
133 }
134 
135 /**
136  *	pty_write_room	-	write space
137  *	@tty: tty we are writing from
138  *
139  *	Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
140  *	the other device.
141  */
142 
143 static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
144 {
145 	if (tty->stopped)
146 		return 0;
147 	return pty_space(tty->link);
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  *	pty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters currently in our tx queue
152  *	@tty: our tty
153  *
154  *	Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
155  *	instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
156  */
157 
158 static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
159 {
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
164 static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
165 {
166 	int val;
167 	if (get_user(val, arg))
168 		return -EFAULT;
169 	if (val)
170 		set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
171 	else
172 		clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 /* Send a signal to the slave */
177 static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
178 {
179 	unsigned long flags;
180 	struct pid *pgrp;
181 
182 	if (tty->link) {
183 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
184 		pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp);
185 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
186 
187 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
188 		put_pid(pgrp);
189 	}
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
194 {
195 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
196 	unsigned long flags;
197 
198 	if (!to)
199 		return;
200 	/* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */
201 	if (to->packet) {
202 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
203 		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
204 		wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
205 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
206 	}
207 }
208 
209 static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
210 {
211 	int	retval = -ENODEV;
212 
213 	if (!tty || !tty->link)
214 		goto out;
215 
216 	retval = -EIO;
217 	if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
218 		goto out;
219 	if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
220 		goto out;
221 	if (tty->link->count != 1)
222 		goto out;
223 
224 	clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
225 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
226 	retval = 0;
227 out:
228 	return retval;
229 }
230 
231 static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
232 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
233 {
234 	tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
235 	tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  *	pty_do_resize		-	resize event
240  *	@tty: tty being resized
241  *	@ws: window size being set.
242  *
243  *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
244  *	peform a terminal resize correctly
245  */
246 
247 int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
248 {
249 	struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
250 	unsigned long flags;
251 	struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
252 
253 	/* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
254 	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
255 	if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
256 		goto done;
257 
258 	/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
259 	   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals.
260 	   We need to lock these individually however. */
261 
262 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
263 	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
264 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
265 
266 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
267 	rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp);
268 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
269 
270 	if (pgrp)
271 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
272 	if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
273 		kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
274 
275 	put_pid(pgrp);
276 	put_pid(rpgrp);
277 
278 	tty->winsize = *ws;
279 	pty->winsize = *ws;	/* Never used so will go away soon */
280 done:
281 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
282 	return 0;
283 }
284 
285 /* Traditional BSD devices */
286 #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
287 
288 static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
289 {
290 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
291 	int idx = tty->index;
292 	int retval;
293 
294 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
295 	if (!o_tty)
296 		return -ENOMEM;
297 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
298 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
299 		free_tty_struct(o_tty);
300 		return -ENOMEM;
301 	}
302 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
303 
304 	/* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
305 	   the easy way .. */
306 	retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
307 	if (retval)
308 		goto free_mem_out;
309 
310 	retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
311 	if (retval) {
312 		tty_free_termios(tty);
313 		goto free_mem_out;
314 	}
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
318 	 */
319 	driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
320 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
321 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
322 		o_tty->count++;
323 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
324 	tty->link   = o_tty;
325 	o_tty->link = tty;
326 
327 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
328 	tty->count++;
329 	driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
330 	return 0;
331 free_mem_out:
332 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
333 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
334 	return -ENOMEM;
335 }
336 
337 static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
338 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
339 {
340 	switch (cmd) {
341 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
342 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
343 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
344 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
345 	}
346 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
347 }
348 
349 static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
350 module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
351 
352 /*
353  * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
354  * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
355  */
356 static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
357 	.install = pty_install,
358 	.open = pty_open,
359 	.close = pty_close,
360 	.write = pty_write,
361 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
362 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
363 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
364 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
365 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
366 	.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
367 	.resize = pty_resize
368 };
369 
370 static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
371 	.install = pty_install,
372 	.open = pty_open,
373 	.close = pty_close,
374 	.write = pty_write,
375 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
376 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
377 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
378 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
379 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
380 	.resize = pty_resize
381 };
382 
383 static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
384 {
385 	struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
386 
387 	if (legacy_count <= 0)
388 		return;
389 
390 	pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
391 	if (!pty_driver)
392 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
393 
394 	pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
395 	if (!pty_slave_driver)
396 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
397 
398 	pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
399 	pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
400 	pty_driver->name = "pty";
401 	pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
402 	pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
403 	pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
404 	pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
405 	pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
406 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
407 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
408 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
409 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
410 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
411 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
412 	pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
413 	pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
414 	tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
415 
416 	pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
417 	pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
418 	pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
419 	pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
420 	pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
421 	pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
422 	pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
423 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
424 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
425 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
426 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
427 	pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
428 					TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
429 	pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
430 	tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
431 
432 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
433 		panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
434 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
435 		panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
436 }
437 #else
438 static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
439 #endif
440 
441 /* Unix98 devices */
442 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
443 /*
444  * sysctl support for setting limits on the number of Unix98 ptys allocated.
445  * Otherwise one can eat up all kernel memory by opening /dev/ptmx repeatedly.
446  */
447 int pty_limit = NR_UNIX98_PTY_DEFAULT;
448 static int pty_limit_min;
449 static int pty_limit_max = NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX;
450 static int pty_count;
451 
452 static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
453 
454 static struct ctl_table pty_table[] = {
455 	{
456 		.procname	= "max",
457 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
458 		.mode		= 0644,
459 		.data		= &pty_limit,
460 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
461 		.extra1		= &pty_limit_min,
462 		.extra2		= &pty_limit_max,
463 	}, {
464 		.procname	= "nr",
465 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
466 		.mode		= 0444,
467 		.data		= &pty_count,
468 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
469 	},
470 	{}
471 };
472 
473 static struct ctl_table pty_kern_table[] = {
474 	{
475 		.procname	= "pty",
476 		.mode		= 0555,
477 		.child		= pty_table,
478 	},
479 	{}
480 };
481 
482 static struct ctl_table pty_root_table[] = {
483 	{
484 		.procname	= "kernel",
485 		.mode		= 0555,
486 		.child		= pty_kern_table,
487 	},
488 	{}
489 };
490 
491 
492 static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
493 			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
494 {
495 	switch (cmd) {
496 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
497 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
498 	case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
499 		return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
500 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
501 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
502 	}
503 
504 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
505 }
506 
507 /**
508  *	ptm_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty master
509  *	@driver: ptm driver
510  *	@idx: tty index
511  *
512  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
513  *	This provides our locking.
514  */
515 
516 static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
517 		struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
518 {
519 	struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(ptm_inode, idx);
520 	if (tty)
521 		tty = tty->link;
522 	return tty;
523 }
524 
525 /**
526  *	pts_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty slave
527  *	@driver: pts driver
528  *	@idx: tty index
529  *
530  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
531  *	This provides our locking.
532  */
533 
534 static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
535 		struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
536 {
537 	struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(pts_inode, idx);
538 	/* Master must be open before slave */
539 	if (!tty)
540 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
541 	return tty;
542 }
543 
544 static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
545 {
546 	/* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */
547 	kfree(tty->termios);
548 }
549 
550 /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
551    the work for us */
552 
553 static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
554 {
555 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
556 	int idx = tty->index;
557 
558 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
559 	if (!o_tty)
560 		return -ENOMEM;
561 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
562 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
563 		free_tty_struct(o_tty);
564 		return -ENOMEM;
565 	}
566 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
567 
568 	tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
569 	if (tty->termios == NULL)
570 		goto free_mem_out;
571 	*tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
572 	tty->termios_locked = tty->termios + 1;
573 
574 	o_tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
575 	if (o_tty->termios == NULL)
576 		goto free_mem_out;
577 	*o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
578 	o_tty->termios_locked = o_tty->termios + 1;
579 
580 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
581 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
582 		o_tty->count++;
583 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
584 	tty->link   = o_tty;
585 	o_tty->link = tty;
586 	/*
587 	 * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
588 	 * Failures after this point use release_tty to clean up, so
589 	 * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
590 	 */
591 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
592 	tty->count++;
593 	pty_count++;
594 	return 0;
595 free_mem_out:
596 	kfree(o_tty->termios);
597 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
598 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
599 	kfree(tty->termios);
600 	return -ENOMEM;
601 }
602 
603 static void pty_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
604 {
605 	pty_count--;
606 }
607 
608 static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
609 	.lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
610 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
611 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
612 	.open = pty_open,
613 	.close = pty_close,
614 	.write = pty_write,
615 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
616 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
617 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
618 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
619 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
620 	.ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
621 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
622 	.resize = pty_resize
623 };
624 
625 static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
626 	.lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
627 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
628 	.remove = pty_unix98_remove,
629 	.open = pty_open,
630 	.close = pty_close,
631 	.write = pty_write,
632 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
633 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
634 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
635 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
636 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
637 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown
638 };
639 
640 /**
641  *	ptmx_open		-	open a unix 98 pty master
642  *	@inode: inode of device file
643  *	@filp: file pointer to tty
644  *
645  *	Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
646  *
647  *	Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
648  * 		protect the rest.
649  *		allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
650  */
651 
652 static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
653 {
654 	struct tty_struct *tty;
655 	int retval;
656 	int index;
657 
658 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
659 
660 	/* find a device that is not in use. */
661 	tty_lock();
662 	index = devpts_new_index(inode);
663 	tty_unlock();
664 	if (index < 0)
665 		return index;
666 
667 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
668 	tty_lock();
669 	tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index, 1);
670 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
671 
672 	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
673 		retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
674 		goto out;
675 	}
676 
677 	set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
678 
679 	retval = tty_add_file(tty, filp);
680 	if (retval)
681 		goto out;
682 
683 	retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link);
684 	if (retval)
685 		goto out1;
686 
687 	retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
688 	if (retval)
689 		goto out2;
690 out1:
691 	tty_unlock();
692 	return retval;
693 out2:
694 	tty_unlock();
695 	tty_release(inode, filp);
696 	return retval;
697 out:
698 	devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
699 	tty_unlock();
700 	return retval;
701 }
702 
703 static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
704 
705 static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
706 {
707 	ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
708 	if (!ptm_driver)
709 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
710 	pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
711 	if (!pts_driver)
712 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
713 
714 	ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
715 	ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
716 	ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
717 	ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
718 	ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
719 	ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
720 	ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
721 	ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
722 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
723 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
724 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
725 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
726 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
727 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
728 	ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
729 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
730 	ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
731 	tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
732 
733 	pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
734 	pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
735 	pts_driver->name = "pts";
736 	pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
737 	pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
738 	pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
739 	pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
740 	pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
741 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
742 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
743 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
744 	pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
745 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
746 	pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
747 	tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
748 
749 	if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
750 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
751 	if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
752 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
753 
754 	register_sysctl_table(pty_root_table);
755 
756 	/* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
757 	tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
758 	ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
759 
760 	cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
761 	if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
762 	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
763 		panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
764 	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
765 }
766 
767 #else
768 static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
769 #endif
770 
771 static int __init pty_init(void)
772 {
773 	legacy_pty_init();
774 	unix98_pty_init();
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 module_init(pty_init);
778