xref: /linux/drivers/tty/pty.c (revision 079c9534a96da9a85a2a2f9715851050fbfbf749)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
3  *
4  *  Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
5  *    -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
6  *
7  *  When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the
8  *  driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts
9  *  inode.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/tty.h>
17 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
18 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/major.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 #include <linux/bitops.h>
27 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
33 static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
34 static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
35 #endif
36 
37 static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
38 {
39 	BUG_ON(!tty);
40 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
41 		WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
42 	else {
43 		if (tty->count > 2)
44 			return;
45 	}
46 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
47 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
48 	tty->packet = 0;
49 	if (!tty->link)
50 		return;
51 	tty->link->packet = 0;
52 	set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
53 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
54 	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
55 	if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
56 		set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
57 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
58 		if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
59 			devpts_pty_kill(tty->link);
60 #endif
61 		tty_unlock();
62 		tty_vhangup(tty->link);
63 		tty_lock();
64 	}
65 }
66 
67 /*
68  * The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
69  * that it can receive more characters.  For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
70  * flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
71  * unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
72  * characters in the queue.  This is necessary since each time this
73  * happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
74  * (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
75  * for the pty buffer to be drained.
76  */
77 static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
78 {
79 	tty_wakeup(tty->link);
80 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  *	pty_space	-	report space left for writing
85  *	@to: tty we are writing into
86  *
87  *	The tty buffers allow 64K but we sneak a peak and clip at 8K this
88  *	allows a lot of overspill room for echo and other fun messes to
89  *	be handled properly
90  */
91 
92 static int pty_space(struct tty_struct *to)
93 {
94 	int n = 8192 - to->buf.memory_used;
95 	if (n < 0)
96 		return 0;
97 	return n;
98 }
99 
100 /**
101  *	pty_write		-	write to a pty
102  *	@tty: the tty we write from
103  *	@buf: kernel buffer of data
104  *	@count: bytes to write
105  *
106  *	Our "hardware" write method. Data is coming from the ldisc which
107  *	may be in a non sleeping state. We simply throw this at the other
108  *	end of the link as if we were an IRQ handler receiving stuff for
109  *	the other side of the pty/tty pair.
110  */
111 
112 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
113 {
114 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
115 
116 	if (tty->stopped)
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	if (c > 0) {
120 		/* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
121 		c = tty_insert_flip_string(to, buf, c);
122 		/* And shovel */
123 		if (c) {
124 			tty_flip_buffer_push(to);
125 			tty_wakeup(tty);
126 		}
127 	}
128 	return c;
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  *	pty_write_room	-	write space
133  *	@tty: tty we are writing from
134  *
135  *	Report how many bytes the ldisc can send into the queue for
136  *	the other device.
137  */
138 
139 static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
140 {
141 	if (tty->stopped)
142 		return 0;
143 	return pty_space(tty->link);
144 }
145 
146 /**
147  *	pty_chars_in_buffer	-	characters currently in our tx queue
148  *	@tty: our tty
149  *
150  *	Report how much we have in the transmit queue. As everything is
151  *	instantly at the other end this is easy to implement.
152  */
153 
154 static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
155 {
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 /* Set the lock flag on a pty */
160 static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
161 {
162 	int val;
163 	if (get_user(val, arg))
164 		return -EFAULT;
165 	if (val)
166 		set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
167 	else
168 		clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 /* Send a signal to the slave */
173 static int pty_signal(struct tty_struct *tty, int sig)
174 {
175 	unsigned long flags;
176 	struct pid *pgrp;
177 
178 	if (tty->link) {
179 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
180 		pgrp = get_pid(tty->link->pgrp);
181 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
182 
183 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, sig, 1);
184 		put_pid(pgrp);
185 	}
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
190 {
191 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
192 	unsigned long flags;
193 
194 	if (!to)
195 		return;
196 	/* tty_buffer_flush(to); FIXME */
197 	if (to->packet) {
198 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
199 		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
200 		wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
201 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
202 	}
203 }
204 
205 static int pty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
206 {
207 	int	retval = -ENODEV;
208 
209 	if (!tty || !tty->link)
210 		goto out;
211 
212 	retval = -EIO;
213 	if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
214 		goto out;
215 	if (test_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->link->flags))
216 		goto out;
217 	if (tty->link->count != 1)
218 		goto out;
219 
220 	clear_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
221 	set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
222 	retval = 0;
223 out:
224 	return retval;
225 }
226 
227 static void pty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
228 					struct ktermios *old_termios)
229 {
230 	tty->termios->c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
231 	tty->termios->c_cflag |= (CS8 | CREAD);
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  *	pty_do_resize		-	resize event
236  *	@tty: tty being resized
237  *	@ws: window size being set.
238  *
239  *	Update the termios variables and send the necessary signals to
240  *	peform a terminal resize correctly
241  */
242 
243 int pty_resize(struct tty_struct *tty,  struct winsize *ws)
244 {
245 	struct pid *pgrp, *rpgrp;
246 	unsigned long flags;
247 	struct tty_struct *pty = tty->link;
248 
249 	/* For a PTY we need to lock the tty side */
250 	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
251 	if (!memcmp(ws, &tty->winsize, sizeof(*ws)))
252 		goto done;
253 
254 	/* Get the PID values and reference them so we can
255 	   avoid holding the tty ctrl lock while sending signals.
256 	   We need to lock these individually however. */
257 
258 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
259 	pgrp = get_pid(tty->pgrp);
260 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
261 
262 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
263 	rpgrp = get_pid(pty->pgrp);
264 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pty->ctrl_lock, flags);
265 
266 	if (pgrp)
267 		kill_pgrp(pgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
268 	if (rpgrp != pgrp && rpgrp)
269 		kill_pgrp(rpgrp, SIGWINCH, 1);
270 
271 	put_pid(pgrp);
272 	put_pid(rpgrp);
273 
274 	tty->winsize = *ws;
275 	pty->winsize = *ws;	/* Never used so will go away soon */
276 done:
277 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 /* Traditional BSD devices */
282 #ifdef CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS
283 
284 static int pty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
285 {
286 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
287 	int idx = tty->index;
288 	int retval;
289 
290 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
291 	if (!o_tty)
292 		return -ENOMEM;
293 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
294 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
295 		retval = -ENOMEM;
296 		goto err_free_tty;
297 	}
298 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
299 
300 	/* We always use new tty termios data so we can do this
301 	   the easy way .. */
302 	retval = tty_init_termios(tty);
303 	if (retval)
304 		goto err_deinit_tty;
305 
306 	retval = tty_init_termios(o_tty);
307 	if (retval)
308 		goto err_free_termios;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Everything allocated ... set up the o_tty structure.
312 	 */
313 	driver->other->ttys[idx] = o_tty;
314 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
315 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
316 		o_tty->count++;
317 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
318 	tty->link   = o_tty;
319 	o_tty->link = tty;
320 
321 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
322 	tty->count++;
323 	driver->ttys[idx] = tty;
324 	return 0;
325 err_free_termios:
326 	tty_free_termios(tty);
327 err_deinit_tty:
328 	deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
329 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
330 err_free_tty:
331 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
332 	return retval;
333 }
334 
335 static int pty_bsd_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
336 			 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
337 {
338 	switch (cmd) {
339 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
340 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *) arg);
341 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
342 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
343 	}
344 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
345 }
346 
347 static int legacy_count = CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT;
348 module_param(legacy_count, int, 0);
349 
350 /*
351  * The master side of a pty can do TIOCSPTLCK and thus
352  * has pty_bsd_ioctl.
353  */
354 static const struct tty_operations master_pty_ops_bsd = {
355 	.install = pty_install,
356 	.open = pty_open,
357 	.close = pty_close,
358 	.write = pty_write,
359 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
360 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
361 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
362 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
363 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
364 	.ioctl = pty_bsd_ioctl,
365 	.resize = pty_resize
366 };
367 
368 static const struct tty_operations slave_pty_ops_bsd = {
369 	.install = pty_install,
370 	.open = pty_open,
371 	.close = pty_close,
372 	.write = pty_write,
373 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
374 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
375 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
376 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
377 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
378 	.resize = pty_resize
379 };
380 
381 static void __init legacy_pty_init(void)
382 {
383 	struct tty_driver *pty_driver, *pty_slave_driver;
384 
385 	if (legacy_count <= 0)
386 		return;
387 
388 	pty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
389 	if (!pty_driver)
390 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty driver");
391 
392 	pty_slave_driver = alloc_tty_driver(legacy_count);
393 	if (!pty_slave_driver)
394 		panic("Couldn't allocate pty slave driver");
395 
396 	pty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
397 	pty_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
398 	pty_driver->name = "pty";
399 	pty_driver->major = PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
400 	pty_driver->minor_start = 0;
401 	pty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
402 	pty_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
403 	pty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
404 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
405 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
406 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
407 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
408 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
409 	pty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
410 	pty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
411 	pty_driver->other = pty_slave_driver;
412 	tty_set_operations(pty_driver, &master_pty_ops_bsd);
413 
414 	pty_slave_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
415 	pty_slave_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
416 	pty_slave_driver->name = "ttyp";
417 	pty_slave_driver->major = PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
418 	pty_slave_driver->minor_start = 0;
419 	pty_slave_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
420 	pty_slave_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
421 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
422 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
423 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
424 	pty_slave_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
425 	pty_slave_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS |
426 					TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
427 	pty_slave_driver->other = pty_driver;
428 	tty_set_operations(pty_slave_driver, &slave_pty_ops_bsd);
429 
430 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_driver))
431 		panic("Couldn't register pty driver");
432 	if (tty_register_driver(pty_slave_driver))
433 		panic("Couldn't register pty slave driver");
434 }
435 #else
436 static inline void legacy_pty_init(void) { }
437 #endif
438 
439 /* Unix98 devices */
440 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
441 
442 static struct cdev ptmx_cdev;
443 
444 static int pty_unix98_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
445 			    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
446 {
447 	switch (cmd) {
448 	case TIOCSPTLCK: /* Set PT Lock (disallow slave open) */
449 		return pty_set_lock(tty, (int __user *)arg);
450 	case TIOCGPTN: /* Get PT Number */
451 		return put_user(tty->index, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
452 	case TIOCSIG:    /* Send signal to other side of pty */
453 		return pty_signal(tty, (int) arg);
454 	}
455 
456 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
457 }
458 
459 /**
460  *	ptm_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty master
461  *	@driver: ptm driver
462  *	@idx: tty index
463  *
464  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
465  *	This provides our locking.
466  */
467 
468 static struct tty_struct *ptm_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
469 		struct inode *ptm_inode, int idx)
470 {
471 	/* Master must be open via /dev/ptmx */
472 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  *	pts_unix98_lookup	-	find a pty slave
477  *	@driver: pts driver
478  *	@idx: tty index
479  *
480  *	Look up a pty master device. Called under the tty_mutex for now.
481  *	This provides our locking.
482  */
483 
484 static struct tty_struct *pts_unix98_lookup(struct tty_driver *driver,
485 		struct inode *pts_inode, int idx)
486 {
487 	struct tty_struct *tty = devpts_get_tty(pts_inode, idx);
488 	/* Master must be open before slave */
489 	if (!tty)
490 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
491 	return tty;
492 }
493 
494 static void pty_unix98_shutdown(struct tty_struct *tty)
495 {
496 	tty_driver_remove_tty(tty->driver, tty);
497 	/* We have our own method as we don't use the tty index */
498 	kfree(tty->termios);
499 }
500 
501 /* We have no need to install and remove our tty objects as devpts does all
502    the work for us */
503 
504 static int pty_unix98_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
505 {
506 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
507 	int idx = tty->index;
508 
509 	o_tty = alloc_tty_struct();
510 	if (!o_tty)
511 		return -ENOMEM;
512 	if (!try_module_get(driver->other->owner)) {
513 		/* This cannot in fact currently happen */
514 		goto err_free_tty;
515 	}
516 	initialize_tty_struct(o_tty, driver->other, idx);
517 
518 	tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
519 	if (tty->termios == NULL)
520 		goto err_free_mem;
521 	*tty->termios = driver->init_termios;
522 	tty->termios_locked = tty->termios + 1;
523 
524 	o_tty->termios = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ktermios[2]), GFP_KERNEL);
525 	if (o_tty->termios == NULL)
526 		goto err_free_mem;
527 	*o_tty->termios = driver->other->init_termios;
528 	o_tty->termios_locked = o_tty->termios + 1;
529 
530 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver->other);
531 	if (driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
532 		o_tty->count++;
533 	/* Establish the links in both directions */
534 	tty->link   = o_tty;
535 	o_tty->link = tty;
536 	/*
537 	 * All structures have been allocated, so now we install them.
538 	 * Failures after this point use release_tty to clean up, so
539 	 * there's no need to null out the local pointers.
540 	 */
541 	tty_driver_kref_get(driver);
542 	tty->count++;
543 	return 0;
544 err_free_mem:
545 	deinitialize_tty_struct(o_tty);
546 	kfree(o_tty->termios);
547 	kfree(tty->termios);
548 	module_put(o_tty->driver->owner);
549 err_free_tty:
550 	free_tty_struct(o_tty);
551 	return -ENOMEM;
552 }
553 
554 static void ptm_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
555 {
556 }
557 
558 static void pts_unix98_remove(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
559 {
560 }
561 
562 static const struct tty_operations ptm_unix98_ops = {
563 	.lookup = ptm_unix98_lookup,
564 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
565 	.remove = ptm_unix98_remove,
566 	.open = pty_open,
567 	.close = pty_close,
568 	.write = pty_write,
569 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
570 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
571 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
572 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
573 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
574 	.ioctl = pty_unix98_ioctl,
575 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown,
576 	.resize = pty_resize
577 };
578 
579 static const struct tty_operations pty_unix98_ops = {
580 	.lookup = pts_unix98_lookup,
581 	.install = pty_unix98_install,
582 	.remove = pts_unix98_remove,
583 	.open = pty_open,
584 	.close = pty_close,
585 	.write = pty_write,
586 	.write_room = pty_write_room,
587 	.flush_buffer = pty_flush_buffer,
588 	.chars_in_buffer = pty_chars_in_buffer,
589 	.unthrottle = pty_unthrottle,
590 	.set_termios = pty_set_termios,
591 	.shutdown = pty_unix98_shutdown
592 };
593 
594 /**
595  *	ptmx_open		-	open a unix 98 pty master
596  *	@inode: inode of device file
597  *	@filp: file pointer to tty
598  *
599  *	Allocate a unix98 pty master device from the ptmx driver.
600  *
601  *	Locking: tty_mutex protects the init_dev work. tty->count should
602  * 		protect the rest.
603  *		allocated_ptys_lock handles the list of free pty numbers
604  */
605 
606 static int ptmx_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
607 {
608 	struct tty_struct *tty;
609 	int retval;
610 	int index;
611 
612 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
613 
614 	retval = tty_alloc_file(filp);
615 	if (retval)
616 		return retval;
617 
618 	/* find a device that is not in use. */
619 	tty_lock();
620 	index = devpts_new_index(inode);
621 	tty_unlock();
622 	if (index < 0) {
623 		retval = index;
624 		goto err_file;
625 	}
626 
627 	mutex_lock(&tty_mutex);
628 	tty_lock();
629 	tty = tty_init_dev(ptm_driver, index);
630 	mutex_unlock(&tty_mutex);
631 
632 	if (IS_ERR(tty)) {
633 		retval = PTR_ERR(tty);
634 		goto out;
635 	}
636 
637 	set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags); /* LOCK THE SLAVE */
638 
639 	tty_add_file(tty, filp);
640 
641 	retval = devpts_pty_new(inode, tty->link);
642 	if (retval)
643 		goto err_release;
644 
645 	retval = ptm_driver->ops->open(tty, filp);
646 	if (retval)
647 		goto err_release;
648 
649 	tty_unlock();
650 	return 0;
651 err_release:
652 	tty_unlock();
653 	tty_release(inode, filp);
654 	return retval;
655 out:
656 	devpts_kill_index(inode, index);
657 	tty_unlock();
658 err_file:
659 	tty_free_file(filp);
660 	return retval;
661 }
662 
663 static struct file_operations ptmx_fops;
664 
665 static void __init unix98_pty_init(void)
666 {
667 	ptm_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
668 	if (!ptm_driver)
669 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 ptm driver");
670 	pts_driver = alloc_tty_driver(NR_UNIX98_PTY_MAX);
671 	if (!pts_driver)
672 		panic("Couldn't allocate Unix98 pts driver");
673 
674 	ptm_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
675 	ptm_driver->driver_name = "pty_master";
676 	ptm_driver->name = "ptm";
677 	ptm_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_MASTER_MAJOR;
678 	ptm_driver->minor_start = 0;
679 	ptm_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
680 	ptm_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_MASTER;
681 	ptm_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
682 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_iflag = 0;
683 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_oflag = 0;
684 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
685 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
686 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
687 	ptm_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
688 	ptm_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
689 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
690 	ptm_driver->other = pts_driver;
691 	tty_set_operations(ptm_driver, &ptm_unix98_ops);
692 
693 	pts_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
694 	pts_driver->driver_name = "pty_slave";
695 	pts_driver->name = "pts";
696 	pts_driver->major = UNIX98_PTY_SLAVE_MAJOR;
697 	pts_driver->minor_start = 0;
698 	pts_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_PTY;
699 	pts_driver->subtype = PTY_TYPE_SLAVE;
700 	pts_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
701 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD;
702 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 38400;
703 	pts_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 38400;
704 	pts_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS | TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
705 		TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV | TTY_DRIVER_DEVPTS_MEM;
706 	pts_driver->other = ptm_driver;
707 	tty_set_operations(pts_driver, &pty_unix98_ops);
708 
709 	if (tty_register_driver(ptm_driver))
710 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 ptm driver");
711 	if (tty_register_driver(pts_driver))
712 		panic("Couldn't register Unix98 pts driver");
713 
714 	/* Now create the /dev/ptmx special device */
715 	tty_default_fops(&ptmx_fops);
716 	ptmx_fops.open = ptmx_open;
717 
718 	cdev_init(&ptmx_cdev, &ptmx_fops);
719 	if (cdev_add(&ptmx_cdev, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1) ||
720 	    register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), 1, "/dev/ptmx") < 0)
721 		panic("Couldn't register /dev/ptmx driver\n");
722 	device_create(tty_class, NULL, MKDEV(TTYAUX_MAJOR, 2), NULL, "ptmx");
723 }
724 
725 #else
726 static inline void unix98_pty_init(void) { }
727 #endif
728 
729 static int __init pty_init(void)
730 {
731 	legacy_pty_init();
732 	unix98_pty_init();
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 module_init(pty_init);
736