xref: /linux/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi_lib.c (revision a36e9f5cfe9eb3a1dce8769c7058251c42705357)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/types.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/console.h>
6 #include <asm/hvsi.h>
7 
8 #include "hvc_console.h"
9 
10 static int hvsi_send_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvsi_header *packet)
11 {
12 	packet->seqno = cpu_to_be16(atomic_inc_return(&pv->seqno));
13 
14 	/* Assumes that always succeeds, works in practice */
15 	return pv->put_chars(pv->termno, (u8 *)packet, packet->len);
16 }
17 
18 static void hvsi_start_handshake(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
19 {
20 	struct hvsi_query q;
21 
22 	/* Reset state */
23 	pv->established = 0;
24 	atomic_set(&pv->seqno, 0);
25 
26 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Handshaking started\n", pv->termno);
27 
28 	/* Send version query */
29 	q.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER;
30 	q.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query);
31 	q.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER);
32 	hvsi_send_packet(pv, &q.hdr);
33 }
34 
35 static int hvsi_send_close(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
36 {
37 	struct hvsi_control ctrl;
38 
39 	pv->established = 0;
40 
41 	ctrl.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER;
42 	ctrl.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_control);
43 	ctrl.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL);
44 	return hvsi_send_packet(pv, &ctrl.hdr);
45 }
46 
47 static void hvsi_cd_change(struct hvsi_priv *pv, int cd)
48 {
49 	if (cd)
50 		pv->mctrl |= TIOCM_CD;
51 	else {
52 		pv->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_CD;
53 
54 		/* We copy the existing hvsi driver semantics
55 		 * here which are to trigger a hangup when
56 		 * we get a carrier loss.
57 		 * Closing our connection to the server will
58 		 * do just that.
59 		 */
60 		if (!pv->is_console && pv->opened) {
61 			pr_devel("HVSI@%x Carrier lost, hanging up !\n",
62 				 pv->termno);
63 			hvsi_send_close(pv);
64 		}
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static void hvsi_got_control(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
69 {
70 	struct hvsi_control *pkt = (struct hvsi_control *)pv->inbuf;
71 
72 	switch (be16_to_cpu(pkt->verb)) {
73 	case VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL:
74 		/* We restart the handshaking */
75 		hvsi_start_handshake(pv);
76 		break;
77 	case VSV_MODEM_CTL_UPDATE:
78 		/* Transition of carrier detect */
79 		hvsi_cd_change(pv, be32_to_cpu(pkt->word) & HVSI_TSCD);
80 		break;
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 static void hvsi_got_query(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
85 {
86 	struct hvsi_query *pkt = (struct hvsi_query *)pv->inbuf;
87 	struct hvsi_query_response r;
88 
89 	/* We only handle version queries */
90 	if (be16_to_cpu(pkt->verb) != VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER)
91 		return;
92 
93 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Got version query, sending response...\n",
94 		 pv->termno);
95 
96 	/* Send version response */
97 	r.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER;
98 	r.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query_response);
99 	r.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER);
100 	r.u.version = HVSI_VERSION;
101 	r.query_seqno = pkt->hdr.seqno;
102 	hvsi_send_packet(pv, &r.hdr);
103 
104 	/* Assume protocol is open now */
105 	pv->established = 1;
106 }
107 
108 static void hvsi_got_response(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
109 {
110 	struct hvsi_query_response *r =
111 		(struct hvsi_query_response *)pv->inbuf;
112 
113 	switch(r->verb) {
114 	case VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS:
115 		hvsi_cd_change(pv, be32_to_cpu(r->u.mctrl_word) & HVSI_TSCD);
116 		pv->mctrl_update = 1;
117 		break;
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static int hvsi_check_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
122 {
123 	u8 len, type;
124 
125 	/* Check header validity. If it's invalid, we ditch
126 	 * the whole buffer and hope we eventually resync
127 	 */
128 	if (pv->inbuf[0] < 0xfc) {
129 		pv->inbuf_len = pv->inbuf_pktlen = 0;
130 		return 0;
131 	}
132 	type = pv->inbuf[0];
133 	len = pv->inbuf[1];
134 
135 	/* Packet incomplete ? */
136 	if (pv->inbuf_len < len)
137 		return 0;
138 
139 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Got packet type %x len %d bytes:\n",
140 		 pv->termno, type, len);
141 
142 	/* We have a packet, yay ! Handle it */
143 	switch(type) {
144 	case VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER:
145 		pv->inbuf_pktlen = len - 4;
146 		pv->inbuf_cur = 4;
147 		return 1;
148 	case VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER:
149 		hvsi_got_control(pv);
150 		break;
151 	case VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER:
152 		hvsi_got_query(pv);
153 		break;
154 	case VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER:
155 		hvsi_got_response(pv);
156 		break;
157 	}
158 
159 	/* Swallow packet and retry */
160 	pv->inbuf_len -= len;
161 	memmove(pv->inbuf, &pv->inbuf[len], pv->inbuf_len);
162 	return 1;
163 }
164 
165 static int hvsi_get_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
166 {
167 	/* If we have room in the buffer, ask HV for more */
168 	if (pv->inbuf_len < HVSI_INBUF_SIZE)
169 		pv->inbuf_len += pv->get_chars(pv->termno,
170 					     &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_len],
171 					     HVSI_INBUF_SIZE - pv->inbuf_len);
172 	/*
173 	 * If we have at least 4 bytes in the buffer, check for
174 	 * a full packet and retry
175 	 */
176 	if (pv->inbuf_len >= 4)
177 		return hvsi_check_packet(pv);
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 ssize_t hvsilib_get_chars(struct hvsi_priv *pv, u8 *buf, size_t count)
182 {
183 	unsigned int tries;
184 	size_t read = 0;
185 
186 	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
187 		return -ENXIO;
188 
189 	/* If we aren't open, don't do anything in order to avoid races
190 	 * with connection establishment. The hvc core will call this
191 	 * before we have returned from notifier_add(), and we need to
192 	 * avoid multiple users playing with the receive buffer
193 	 */
194 	if (!pv->opened)
195 		return 0;
196 
197 	/* We try twice, once with what data we have and once more
198 	 * after we try to fetch some more from the hypervisor
199 	 */
200 	for (tries = 1; count && tries < 2; tries++) {
201 		/* Consume existing data packet */
202 		if (pv->inbuf_pktlen) {
203 			size_t l = min(count, pv->inbuf_pktlen);
204 			memcpy(&buf[read], &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_cur], l);
205 			pv->inbuf_cur += l;
206 			pv->inbuf_pktlen -= l;
207 			count -= l;
208 			read += l;
209 		}
210 		if (count == 0)
211 			break;
212 
213 		/* Data packet fully consumed, move down remaning data */
214 		if (pv->inbuf_cur) {
215 			pv->inbuf_len -= pv->inbuf_cur;
216 			memmove(pv->inbuf, &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_cur],
217 				pv->inbuf_len);
218 			pv->inbuf_cur = 0;
219 		}
220 
221 		/* Try to get another packet */
222 		if (hvsi_get_packet(pv))
223 			tries--;
224 	}
225 	if (!pv->established) {
226 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: returning -EPIPE\n", pv->termno);
227 		return -EPIPE;
228 	}
229 	return read;
230 }
231 
232 ssize_t hvsilib_put_chars(struct hvsi_priv *pv, const u8 *buf, size_t count)
233 {
234 	struct hvsi_data dp;
235 	size_t adjcount = min_t(size_t, count, HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA);
236 	int rc;
237 
238 	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
239 		return -ENODEV;
240 
241 	dp.hdr.type = VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER;
242 	dp.hdr.len = adjcount + sizeof(struct hvsi_header);
243 	memcpy(dp.data, buf, adjcount);
244 	rc = hvsi_send_packet(pv, &dp.hdr);
245 	if (rc <= 0)
246 		return rc;
247 	return adjcount;
248 }
249 
250 static void maybe_msleep(unsigned long ms)
251 {
252 	/* During early boot, IRQs are disabled, use mdelay */
253 	if (irqs_disabled())
254 		mdelay(ms);
255 	else
256 		msleep(ms);
257 }
258 
259 int hvsilib_read_mctrl(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
260 {
261 	struct hvsi_query q;
262 	int rc, timeout;
263 
264 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Querying modem control status...\n",
265 		 pv->termno);
266 
267 	pv->mctrl_update = 0;
268 	q.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER;
269 	q.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query);
270 	q.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS);
271 	rc = hvsi_send_packet(pv, &q.hdr);
272 	if (rc <= 0) {
273 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Error %d...\n", pv->termno, rc);
274 		return rc;
275 	}
276 
277 	/* Try for up to 200ms */
278 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 20; timeout++) {
279 		if (!pv->established)
280 			return -ENXIO;
281 		if (pv->mctrl_update)
282 			return 0;
283 		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
284 			maybe_msleep(10);
285 	}
286 	return -EIO;
287 }
288 
289 int hvsilib_write_mctrl(struct hvsi_priv *pv, int dtr)
290 {
291 	struct hvsi_control ctrl;
292 	unsigned short mctrl;
293 
294 	mctrl = pv->mctrl;
295 	if (dtr)
296 		mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
297 	else
298 		mctrl &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
299 	if (mctrl == pv->mctrl)
300 		return 0;
301 	pv->mctrl = mctrl;
302 
303 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: %s DTR...\n", pv->termno,
304 		 dtr ? "Setting" : "Clearing");
305 
306 	ctrl.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER,
307 	ctrl.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_control);
308 	ctrl.verb = cpu_to_be16(VSV_SET_MODEM_CTL);
309 	ctrl.mask = cpu_to_be32(HVSI_TSDTR);
310 	ctrl.word = cpu_to_be32(dtr ? HVSI_TSDTR : 0);
311 	return hvsi_send_packet(pv, &ctrl.hdr);
312 }
313 
314 void hvsilib_establish(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
315 {
316 	int timeout;
317 
318 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Establishing...\n", pv->termno);
319 
320 	/* Try for up to 200ms, there can be a packet to
321 	 * start the process waiting for us...
322 	 */
323 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 20; timeout++) {
324 		if (pv->established)
325 			goto established;
326 		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
327 			maybe_msleep(10);
328 	}
329 
330 	/* Failed, send a close connection packet just
331 	 * in case
332 	 */
333 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... sending close\n", pv->termno);
334 
335 	hvsi_send_close(pv);
336 
337 	/* Then restart handshake */
338 
339 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... restarting handshake\n", pv->termno);
340 
341 	hvsi_start_handshake(pv);
342 
343 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... waiting handshake\n", pv->termno);
344 
345 	/* Try for up to 400ms */
346 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 40; timeout++) {
347 		if (pv->established)
348 			goto established;
349 		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
350 			maybe_msleep(10);
351 	}
352 
353 	if (!pv->established) {
354 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Timeout handshaking, giving up !\n",
355 			 pv->termno);
356 		return;
357 	}
358  established:
359 	/* Query modem control lines */
360 
361 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... established, reading mctrl\n", pv->termno);
362 
363 	hvsilib_read_mctrl(pv);
364 
365 	/* Set our own DTR */
366 
367 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... setting mctrl\n", pv->termno);
368 
369 	hvsilib_write_mctrl(pv, 1);
370 
371 	/* Set the opened flag so reads are allowed */
372 	wmb();
373 	pv->opened = 1;
374 }
375 
376 int hvsilib_open(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvc_struct *hp)
377 {
378 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: open !\n", pv->termno);
379 
380 	/* Keep track of the tty data structure */
381 	pv->tty = tty_port_tty_get(&hp->port);
382 
383 	hvsilib_establish(pv);
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 void hvsilib_close(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvc_struct *hp)
389 {
390 	unsigned long flags;
391 
392 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: close !\n", pv->termno);
393 
394 	if (!pv->is_console) {
395 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Not a console, tearing down\n",
396 			 pv->termno);
397 
398 		/* Clear opened, synchronize with khvcd */
399 		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
400 		pv->opened = 0;
401 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
402 
403 		/* Clear our own DTR */
404 		if (!pv->tty || (pv->tty->termios.c_cflag & HUPCL))
405 			hvsilib_write_mctrl(pv, 0);
406 
407 		/* Tear down the connection */
408 		hvsi_send_close(pv);
409 	}
410 
411 	tty_kref_put(pv->tty);
412 	pv->tty = NULL;
413 }
414 
415 void hvsilib_init(struct hvsi_priv *pv,
416 		  ssize_t (*get_chars)(uint32_t termno, u8 *buf, size_t count),
417 		  ssize_t (*put_chars)(uint32_t termno, const u8 *buf,
418 				       size_t count),
419 		  int termno, int is_console)
420 {
421 	memset(pv, 0, sizeof(*pv));
422 	pv->get_chars = get_chars;
423 	pv->put_chars = put_chars;
424 	pv->termno = termno;
425 	pv->is_console = is_console;
426 }
427