xref: /linux/drivers/tty/hvc/hvsi_lib.c (revision 0d456bad36d42d16022be045c8a53ddbb59ee478)
1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/console.h>
6 #include <asm/hvsi.h>
7 
8 #include "hvc_console.h"
9 
10 static int hvsi_send_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvsi_header *packet)
11 {
12 	packet->seqno = atomic_inc_return(&pv->seqno);
13 
14 	/* Assumes that always succeeds, works in practice */
15 	return pv->put_chars(pv->termno, (char *)packet, packet->len);
16 }
17 
18 static void hvsi_start_handshake(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
19 {
20 	struct hvsi_query q;
21 
22 	/* Reset state */
23 	pv->established = 0;
24 	atomic_set(&pv->seqno, 0);
25 
26 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Handshaking started\n", pv->termno);
27 
28 	/* Send version query */
29 	q.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER;
30 	q.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query);
31 	q.verb = VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER;
32 	hvsi_send_packet(pv, &q.hdr);
33 }
34 
35 static int hvsi_send_close(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
36 {
37 	struct hvsi_control ctrl;
38 
39 	pv->established = 0;
40 
41 	ctrl.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER;
42 	ctrl.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_control);
43 	ctrl.verb = VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL;
44 	return hvsi_send_packet(pv, &ctrl.hdr);
45 }
46 
47 static void hvsi_cd_change(struct hvsi_priv *pv, int cd)
48 {
49 	if (cd)
50 		pv->mctrl |= TIOCM_CD;
51 	else {
52 		pv->mctrl &= ~TIOCM_CD;
53 
54 		/* We copy the existing hvsi driver semantics
55 		 * here which are to trigger a hangup when
56 		 * we get a carrier loss.
57 		 * Closing our connection to the server will
58 		 * do just that.
59 		 */
60 		if (!pv->is_console && pv->opened) {
61 			pr_devel("HVSI@%x Carrier lost, hanging up !\n",
62 				 pv->termno);
63 			hvsi_send_close(pv);
64 		}
65 	}
66 }
67 
68 static void hvsi_got_control(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
69 {
70 	struct hvsi_control *pkt = (struct hvsi_control *)pv->inbuf;
71 
72 	switch (pkt->verb) {
73 	case VSV_CLOSE_PROTOCOL:
74 		/* We restart the handshaking */
75 		hvsi_start_handshake(pv);
76 		break;
77 	case VSV_MODEM_CTL_UPDATE:
78 		/* Transition of carrier detect */
79 		hvsi_cd_change(pv, pkt->word & HVSI_TSCD);
80 		break;
81 	}
82 }
83 
84 static void hvsi_got_query(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
85 {
86 	struct hvsi_query *pkt = (struct hvsi_query *)pv->inbuf;
87 	struct hvsi_query_response r;
88 
89 	/* We only handle version queries */
90 	if (pkt->verb != VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER)
91 		return;
92 
93 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Got version query, sending response...\n",
94 		 pv->termno);
95 
96 	/* Send version response */
97 	r.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER;
98 	r.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query_response);
99 	r.verb = VSV_SEND_VERSION_NUMBER;
100 	r.u.version = HVSI_VERSION;
101 	r.query_seqno = pkt->hdr.seqno;
102 	hvsi_send_packet(pv, &r.hdr);
103 
104 	/* Assume protocol is open now */
105 	pv->established = 1;
106 }
107 
108 static void hvsi_got_response(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
109 {
110 	struct hvsi_query_response *r =
111 		(struct hvsi_query_response *)pv->inbuf;
112 
113 	switch(r->verb) {
114 	case VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS:
115 		hvsi_cd_change(pv, r->u.mctrl_word & HVSI_TSCD);
116 		pv->mctrl_update = 1;
117 		break;
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 static int hvsi_check_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
122 {
123 	u8 len, type;
124 
125 	/* Check header validity. If it's invalid, we ditch
126 	 * the whole buffer and hope we eventually resync
127 	 */
128 	if (pv->inbuf[0] < 0xfc) {
129 		pv->inbuf_len = pv->inbuf_pktlen = 0;
130 		return 0;
131 	}
132 	type = pv->inbuf[0];
133 	len = pv->inbuf[1];
134 
135 	/* Packet incomplete ? */
136 	if (pv->inbuf_len < len)
137 		return 0;
138 
139 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Got packet type %x len %d bytes:\n",
140 		 pv->termno, type, len);
141 
142 	/* We have a packet, yay ! Handle it */
143 	switch(type) {
144 	case VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER:
145 		pv->inbuf_pktlen = len - 4;
146 		pv->inbuf_cur = 4;
147 		return 1;
148 	case VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER:
149 		hvsi_got_control(pv);
150 		break;
151 	case VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER:
152 		hvsi_got_query(pv);
153 		break;
154 	case VS_QUERY_RESPONSE_PACKET_HEADER:
155 		hvsi_got_response(pv);
156 		break;
157 	}
158 
159 	/* Swallow packet and retry */
160 	pv->inbuf_len -= len;
161 	memmove(pv->inbuf, &pv->inbuf[len], pv->inbuf_len);
162 	return 1;
163 }
164 
165 static int hvsi_get_packet(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
166 {
167 	/* If we have room in the buffer, ask HV for more */
168 	if (pv->inbuf_len < HVSI_INBUF_SIZE)
169 		pv->inbuf_len += pv->get_chars(pv->termno,
170 					     &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_len],
171 					     HVSI_INBUF_SIZE - pv->inbuf_len);
172 	/*
173 	 * If we have at least 4 bytes in the buffer, check for
174 	 * a full packet and retry
175 	 */
176 	if (pv->inbuf_len >= 4)
177 		return hvsi_check_packet(pv);
178 	return 0;
179 }
180 
181 int hvsilib_get_chars(struct hvsi_priv *pv, char *buf, int count)
182 {
183 	unsigned int tries, read = 0;
184 
185 	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
186 		return -ENXIO;
187 
188 	/* If we aren't open, don't do anything in order to avoid races
189 	 * with connection establishment. The hvc core will call this
190 	 * before we have returned from notifier_add(), and we need to
191 	 * avoid multiple users playing with the receive buffer
192 	 */
193 	if (!pv->opened)
194 		return 0;
195 
196 	/* We try twice, once with what data we have and once more
197 	 * after we try to fetch some more from the hypervisor
198 	 */
199 	for (tries = 1; count && tries < 2; tries++) {
200 		/* Consume existing data packet */
201 		if (pv->inbuf_pktlen) {
202 			unsigned int l = min(count, (int)pv->inbuf_pktlen);
203 			memcpy(&buf[read], &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_cur], l);
204 			pv->inbuf_cur += l;
205 			pv->inbuf_pktlen -= l;
206 			count -= l;
207 			read += l;
208 		}
209 		if (count == 0)
210 			break;
211 
212 		/* Data packet fully consumed, move down remaning data */
213 		if (pv->inbuf_cur) {
214 			pv->inbuf_len -= pv->inbuf_cur;
215 			memmove(pv->inbuf, &pv->inbuf[pv->inbuf_cur],
216 				pv->inbuf_len);
217 			pv->inbuf_cur = 0;
218 		}
219 
220 		/* Try to get another packet */
221 		if (hvsi_get_packet(pv))
222 			tries--;
223 	}
224 	if (!pv->established) {
225 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: returning -EPIPE\n", pv->termno);
226 		return -EPIPE;
227 	}
228 	return read;
229 }
230 
231 int hvsilib_put_chars(struct hvsi_priv *pv, const char *buf, int count)
232 {
233 	struct hvsi_data dp;
234 	int rc, adjcount = min(count, HVSI_MAX_OUTGOING_DATA);
235 
236 	if (WARN_ON(!pv))
237 		return -ENODEV;
238 
239 	dp.hdr.type = VS_DATA_PACKET_HEADER;
240 	dp.hdr.len = adjcount + sizeof(struct hvsi_header);
241 	memcpy(dp.data, buf, adjcount);
242 	rc = hvsi_send_packet(pv, &dp.hdr);
243 	if (rc <= 0)
244 		return rc;
245 	return adjcount;
246 }
247 
248 static void maybe_msleep(unsigned long ms)
249 {
250 	/* During early boot, IRQs are disabled, use mdelay */
251 	if (irqs_disabled())
252 		mdelay(ms);
253 	else
254 		msleep(ms);
255 }
256 
257 int hvsilib_read_mctrl(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
258 {
259 	struct hvsi_query q;
260 	int rc, timeout;
261 
262 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Querying modem control status...\n",
263 		 pv->termno);
264 
265 	pv->mctrl_update = 0;
266 	q.hdr.type = VS_QUERY_PACKET_HEADER;
267 	q.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_query);
268 	q.hdr.seqno = atomic_inc_return(&pv->seqno);
269 	q.verb = VSV_SEND_MODEM_CTL_STATUS;
270 	rc = hvsi_send_packet(pv, &q.hdr);
271 	if (rc <= 0) {
272 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Error %d...\n", pv->termno, rc);
273 		return rc;
274 	}
275 
276 	/* Try for up to 200ms */
277 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 20; timeout++) {
278 		if (!pv->established)
279 			return -ENXIO;
280 		if (pv->mctrl_update)
281 			return 0;
282 		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
283 			maybe_msleep(10);
284 	}
285 	return -EIO;
286 }
287 
288 int hvsilib_write_mctrl(struct hvsi_priv *pv, int dtr)
289 {
290 	struct hvsi_control ctrl;
291 	unsigned short mctrl;
292 
293 	mctrl = pv->mctrl;
294 	if (dtr)
295 		mctrl |= TIOCM_DTR;
296 	else
297 		mctrl &= ~TIOCM_DTR;
298 	if (mctrl == pv->mctrl)
299 		return 0;
300 	pv->mctrl = mctrl;
301 
302 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: %s DTR...\n", pv->termno,
303 		 dtr ? "Setting" : "Clearing");
304 
305 	ctrl.hdr.type = VS_CONTROL_PACKET_HEADER,
306 	ctrl.hdr.len = sizeof(struct hvsi_control);
307 	ctrl.verb = VSV_SET_MODEM_CTL;
308 	ctrl.mask = HVSI_TSDTR;
309 	ctrl.word = dtr ? HVSI_TSDTR : 0;
310 	return hvsi_send_packet(pv, &ctrl.hdr);
311 }
312 
313 void hvsilib_establish(struct hvsi_priv *pv)
314 {
315 	int timeout;
316 
317 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Establishing...\n", pv->termno);
318 
319 	/* Try for up to 200ms, there can be a packet to
320 	 * start the process waiting for us...
321 	 */
322 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 20; timeout++) {
323 		if (pv->established)
324 			goto established;
325 		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
326 			maybe_msleep(10);
327 	}
328 
329 	/* Failed, send a close connection packet just
330 	 * in case
331 	 */
332 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... sending close\n", pv->termno);
333 
334 	hvsi_send_close(pv);
335 
336 	/* Then restart handshake */
337 
338 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... restarting handshake\n", pv->termno);
339 
340 	hvsi_start_handshake(pv);
341 
342 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... waiting handshake\n", pv->termno);
343 
344 	/* Try for up to 200s */
345 	for (timeout = 0; timeout < 20; timeout++) {
346 		if (pv->established)
347 			goto established;
348 		if (!hvsi_get_packet(pv))
349 			maybe_msleep(10);
350 	}
351 
352 	if (!pv->established) {
353 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Timeout handshaking, giving up !\n",
354 			 pv->termno);
355 		return;
356 	}
357  established:
358 	/* Query modem control lines */
359 
360 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... established, reading mctrl\n", pv->termno);
361 
362 	hvsilib_read_mctrl(pv);
363 
364 	/* Set our own DTR */
365 
366 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x:   ... setting mctrl\n", pv->termno);
367 
368 	hvsilib_write_mctrl(pv, 1);
369 
370 	/* Set the opened flag so reads are allowed */
371 	wmb();
372 	pv->opened = 1;
373 }
374 
375 int hvsilib_open(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvc_struct *hp)
376 {
377 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: open !\n", pv->termno);
378 
379 	/* Keep track of the tty data structure */
380 	pv->tty = tty_port_tty_get(&hp->port);
381 
382 	hvsilib_establish(pv);
383 
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 void hvsilib_close(struct hvsi_priv *pv, struct hvc_struct *hp)
388 {
389 	unsigned long flags;
390 
391 	pr_devel("HVSI@%x: close !\n", pv->termno);
392 
393 	if (!pv->is_console) {
394 		pr_devel("HVSI@%x: Not a console, tearing down\n",
395 			 pv->termno);
396 
397 		/* Clear opened, synchronize with khvcd */
398 		spin_lock_irqsave(&hp->lock, flags);
399 		pv->opened = 0;
400 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hp->lock, flags);
401 
402 		/* Clear our own DTR */
403 		if (!pv->tty || (pv->tty->termios.c_cflag & HUPCL))
404 			hvsilib_write_mctrl(pv, 0);
405 
406 		/* Tear down the connection */
407 		hvsi_send_close(pv);
408 	}
409 
410 	if (pv->tty)
411 		tty_kref_put(pv->tty);
412 	pv->tty = NULL;
413 }
414 
415 void hvsilib_init(struct hvsi_priv *pv,
416 		  int (*get_chars)(uint32_t termno, char *buf, int count),
417 		  int (*put_chars)(uint32_t termno, const char *buf,
418 				   int count),
419 		  int termno, int is_console)
420 {
421 	memset(pv, 0, sizeof(*pv));
422 	pv->get_chars = get_chars;
423 	pv->put_chars = put_chars;
424 	pv->termno = termno;
425 	pv->is_console = is_console;
426 }
427