xref: /linux/drivers/thermal/thermal_core.c (revision c2a96b7f187fb6a455836d4a6e113947ff11de97)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  thermal.c - Generic Thermal Management Sysfs support.
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp
6  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Sujith Thomas <sujith.thomas@intel.com>
8  */
9 
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
11 
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
17 #include <linux/idr.h>
18 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
19 #include <linux/thermal.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/suspend.h>
24 
25 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
26 #include "thermal_trace.h"
27 
28 #include "thermal_core.h"
29 #include "thermal_hwmon.h"
30 
31 static DEFINE_IDA(thermal_tz_ida);
32 static DEFINE_IDA(thermal_cdev_ida);
33 
34 static LIST_HEAD(thermal_tz_list);
35 static LIST_HEAD(thermal_cdev_list);
36 static LIST_HEAD(thermal_governor_list);
37 
38 static DEFINE_MUTEX(thermal_list_lock);
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(thermal_governor_lock);
40 
41 static struct thermal_governor *def_governor;
42 
43 /*
44  * Governor section: set of functions to handle thermal governors
45  *
46  * Functions to help in the life cycle of thermal governors within
47  * the thermal core and by the thermal governor code.
48  */
49 
50 static struct thermal_governor *__find_governor(const char *name)
51 {
52 	struct thermal_governor *pos;
53 
54 	if (!name || !name[0])
55 		return def_governor;
56 
57 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_governor_list, governor_list)
58 		if (!strncasecmp(name, pos->name, THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH))
59 			return pos;
60 
61 	return NULL;
62 }
63 
64 /**
65  * bind_previous_governor() - bind the previous governor of the thermal zone
66  * @tz:		a valid pointer to a struct thermal_zone_device
67  * @failed_gov_name:	the name of the governor that failed to register
68  *
69  * Register the previous governor of the thermal zone after a new
70  * governor has failed to be bound.
71  */
72 static void bind_previous_governor(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
73 				   const char *failed_gov_name)
74 {
75 	if (tz->governor && tz->governor->bind_to_tz) {
76 		if (tz->governor->bind_to_tz(tz)) {
77 			dev_err(&tz->device,
78 				"governor %s failed to bind and the previous one (%s) failed to bind again, thermal zone %s has no governor\n",
79 				failed_gov_name, tz->governor->name, tz->type);
80 			tz->governor = NULL;
81 		}
82 	}
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * thermal_set_governor() - Switch to another governor
87  * @tz:		a valid pointer to a struct thermal_zone_device
88  * @new_gov:	pointer to the new governor
89  *
90  * Change the governor of thermal zone @tz.
91  *
92  * Return: 0 on success, an error if the new governor's bind_to_tz() failed.
93  */
94 static int thermal_set_governor(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
95 				struct thermal_governor *new_gov)
96 {
97 	int ret = 0;
98 
99 	if (tz->governor && tz->governor->unbind_from_tz)
100 		tz->governor->unbind_from_tz(tz);
101 
102 	if (new_gov && new_gov->bind_to_tz) {
103 		ret = new_gov->bind_to_tz(tz);
104 		if (ret) {
105 			bind_previous_governor(tz, new_gov->name);
106 
107 			return ret;
108 		}
109 	}
110 
111 	tz->governor = new_gov;
112 
113 	return ret;
114 }
115 
116 int thermal_register_governor(struct thermal_governor *governor)
117 {
118 	int err;
119 	const char *name;
120 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos;
121 
122 	if (!governor)
123 		return -EINVAL;
124 
125 	mutex_lock(&thermal_governor_lock);
126 
127 	err = -EBUSY;
128 	if (!__find_governor(governor->name)) {
129 		bool match_default;
130 
131 		err = 0;
132 		list_add(&governor->governor_list, &thermal_governor_list);
133 		match_default = !strncmp(governor->name,
134 					 DEFAULT_THERMAL_GOVERNOR,
135 					 THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH);
136 
137 		if (!def_governor && match_default)
138 			def_governor = governor;
139 	}
140 
141 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
142 
143 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
144 		/*
145 		 * only thermal zones with specified tz->tzp->governor_name
146 		 * may run with tz->govenor unset
147 		 */
148 		if (pos->governor)
149 			continue;
150 
151 		name = pos->tzp->governor_name;
152 
153 		if (!strncasecmp(name, governor->name, THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH)) {
154 			int ret;
155 
156 			ret = thermal_set_governor(pos, governor);
157 			if (ret)
158 				dev_err(&pos->device,
159 					"Failed to set governor %s for thermal zone %s: %d\n",
160 					governor->name, pos->type, ret);
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
165 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_governor_lock);
166 
167 	return err;
168 }
169 
170 void thermal_unregister_governor(struct thermal_governor *governor)
171 {
172 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos;
173 
174 	if (!governor)
175 		return;
176 
177 	mutex_lock(&thermal_governor_lock);
178 
179 	if (!__find_governor(governor->name))
180 		goto exit;
181 
182 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
183 
184 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
185 		if (!strncasecmp(pos->governor->name, governor->name,
186 				 THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH))
187 			thermal_set_governor(pos, NULL);
188 	}
189 
190 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
191 	list_del(&governor->governor_list);
192 exit:
193 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_governor_lock);
194 }
195 
196 int thermal_zone_device_set_policy(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
197 				   char *policy)
198 {
199 	struct thermal_governor *gov;
200 	int ret = -EINVAL;
201 
202 	mutex_lock(&thermal_governor_lock);
203 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
204 
205 	gov = __find_governor(strim(policy));
206 	if (!gov)
207 		goto exit;
208 
209 	ret = thermal_set_governor(tz, gov);
210 
211 exit:
212 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
213 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_governor_lock);
214 
215 	thermal_notify_tz_gov_change(tz, policy);
216 
217 	return ret;
218 }
219 
220 int thermal_build_list_of_policies(char *buf)
221 {
222 	struct thermal_governor *pos;
223 	ssize_t count = 0;
224 
225 	mutex_lock(&thermal_governor_lock);
226 
227 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_governor_list, governor_list) {
228 		count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s ", pos->name);
229 	}
230 	count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "\n");
231 
232 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_governor_lock);
233 
234 	return count;
235 }
236 
237 static void __init thermal_unregister_governors(void)
238 {
239 	struct thermal_governor **governor;
240 
241 	for_each_governor_table(governor)
242 		thermal_unregister_governor(*governor);
243 }
244 
245 static int __init thermal_register_governors(void)
246 {
247 	int ret = 0;
248 	struct thermal_governor **governor;
249 
250 	for_each_governor_table(governor) {
251 		ret = thermal_register_governor(*governor);
252 		if (ret) {
253 			pr_err("Failed to register governor: '%s'",
254 			       (*governor)->name);
255 			break;
256 		}
257 
258 		pr_info("Registered thermal governor '%s'",
259 			(*governor)->name);
260 	}
261 
262 	if (ret) {
263 		struct thermal_governor **gov;
264 
265 		for_each_governor_table(gov) {
266 			if (gov == governor)
267 				break;
268 			thermal_unregister_governor(*gov);
269 		}
270 	}
271 
272 	return ret;
273 }
274 
275 /*
276  * Zone update section: main control loop applied to each zone while monitoring
277  * in polling mode. The monitoring is done using a workqueue.
278  * Same update may be done on a zone by calling thermal_zone_device_update().
279  *
280  * An update means:
281  * - Non-critical trips will invoke the governor responsible for that zone;
282  * - Hot trips will produce a notification to userspace;
283  * - Critical trip point will cause a system shutdown.
284  */
285 static void thermal_zone_device_set_polling(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
286 					    unsigned long delay)
287 {
288 	if (delay)
289 		mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
290 				 &tz->poll_queue, delay);
291 	else
292 		cancel_delayed_work(&tz->poll_queue);
293 }
294 
295 static void monitor_thermal_zone(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
296 {
297 	if (tz->mode != THERMAL_DEVICE_ENABLED)
298 		thermal_zone_device_set_polling(tz, 0);
299 	else if (tz->passive > 0)
300 		thermal_zone_device_set_polling(tz, tz->passive_delay_jiffies);
301 	else if (tz->polling_delay_jiffies)
302 		thermal_zone_device_set_polling(tz, tz->polling_delay_jiffies);
303 }
304 
305 static struct thermal_governor *thermal_get_tz_governor(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
306 {
307 	if (tz->governor)
308 		return tz->governor;
309 
310 	return def_governor;
311 }
312 
313 void thermal_governor_update_tz(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
314 				enum thermal_notify_event reason)
315 {
316 	if (!tz->governor || !tz->governor->update_tz)
317 		return;
318 
319 	tz->governor->update_tz(tz, reason);
320 }
321 
322 static void thermal_zone_device_halt(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, bool shutdown)
323 {
324 	/*
325 	 * poweroff_delay_ms must be a carefully profiled positive value.
326 	 * Its a must for forced_emergency_poweroff_work to be scheduled.
327 	 */
328 	int poweroff_delay_ms = CONFIG_THERMAL_EMERGENCY_POWEROFF_DELAY_MS;
329 	const char *msg = "Temperature too high";
330 
331 	dev_emerg(&tz->device, "%s: critical temperature reached\n", tz->type);
332 
333 	if (shutdown)
334 		hw_protection_shutdown(msg, poweroff_delay_ms);
335 	else
336 		hw_protection_reboot(msg, poweroff_delay_ms);
337 }
338 
339 void thermal_zone_device_critical(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
340 {
341 	thermal_zone_device_halt(tz, true);
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(thermal_zone_device_critical);
344 
345 void thermal_zone_device_critical_reboot(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
346 {
347 	thermal_zone_device_halt(tz, false);
348 }
349 
350 static void handle_critical_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
351 				  const struct thermal_trip *trip)
352 {
353 	trace_thermal_zone_trip(tz, thermal_zone_trip_id(tz, trip), trip->type);
354 
355 	if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL)
356 		tz->ops.critical(tz);
357 	else if (tz->ops.hot)
358 		tz->ops.hot(tz);
359 }
360 
361 static void handle_thermal_trip(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
362 				struct thermal_trip_desc *td,
363 				struct list_head *way_up_list,
364 				struct list_head *way_down_list)
365 {
366 	const struct thermal_trip *trip = &td->trip;
367 	int old_threshold;
368 
369 	if (trip->temperature == THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID)
370 		return;
371 
372 	/*
373 	 * If the trip temperature or hysteresis has been updated recently,
374 	 * the threshold needs to be computed again using the new values.
375 	 * However, its initial value still reflects the old ones and that
376 	 * is what needs to be compared with the previous zone temperature
377 	 * to decide which action to take.
378 	 */
379 	old_threshold = td->threshold;
380 	td->threshold = trip->temperature;
381 
382 	if (tz->last_temperature >= old_threshold &&
383 	    tz->last_temperature != THERMAL_TEMP_INIT) {
384 		/*
385 		 * Mitigation is under way, so it needs to stop if the zone
386 		 * temperature falls below the low temperature of the trip.
387 		 * In that case, the trip temperature becomes the new threshold.
388 		 */
389 		if (tz->temperature < trip->temperature - trip->hysteresis) {
390 			list_add(&td->notify_list_node, way_down_list);
391 			td->notify_temp = trip->temperature - trip->hysteresis;
392 
393 			if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {
394 				tz->passive--;
395 				WARN_ON(tz->passive < 0);
396 			}
397 		} else {
398 			td->threshold -= trip->hysteresis;
399 		}
400 	} else if (tz->temperature >= trip->temperature) {
401 		/*
402 		 * There is no mitigation under way, so it needs to be started
403 		 * if the zone temperature exceeds the trip one.  The new
404 		 * threshold is then set to the low temperature of the trip.
405 		 */
406 		list_add_tail(&td->notify_list_node, way_up_list);
407 		td->notify_temp = trip->temperature;
408 		td->threshold -= trip->hysteresis;
409 
410 		if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE)
411 			tz->passive++;
412 		else if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL ||
413 			 trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_HOT)
414 			handle_critical_trips(tz, trip);
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 static void thermal_zone_device_check(struct work_struct *work)
419 {
420 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz = container_of(work, struct
421 						      thermal_zone_device,
422 						      poll_queue.work);
423 	thermal_zone_device_update(tz, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
424 }
425 
426 static void thermal_zone_device_init(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
427 {
428 	struct thermal_instance *pos;
429 
430 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&tz->poll_queue, thermal_zone_device_check);
431 
432 	tz->temperature = THERMAL_TEMP_INIT;
433 	tz->passive = 0;
434 	tz->prev_low_trip = -INT_MAX;
435 	tz->prev_high_trip = INT_MAX;
436 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node)
437 		pos->initialized = false;
438 }
439 
440 static void thermal_governor_trip_crossed(struct thermal_governor *governor,
441 					  struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
442 					  const struct thermal_trip *trip,
443 					  bool crossed_up)
444 {
445 	if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_HOT || trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL)
446 		return;
447 
448 	if (governor->trip_crossed)
449 		governor->trip_crossed(tz, trip, crossed_up);
450 }
451 
452 static void thermal_trip_crossed(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
453 				 const struct thermal_trip *trip,
454 				 struct thermal_governor *governor,
455 				 bool crossed_up)
456 {
457 	if (crossed_up) {
458 		thermal_notify_tz_trip_up(tz, trip);
459 		thermal_debug_tz_trip_up(tz, trip);
460 	} else {
461 		thermal_notify_tz_trip_down(tz, trip);
462 		thermal_debug_tz_trip_down(tz, trip);
463 	}
464 	thermal_governor_trip_crossed(governor, tz, trip, crossed_up);
465 }
466 
467 static int thermal_trip_notify_cmp(void *not_used, const struct list_head *a,
468 				   const struct list_head *b)
469 {
470 	struct thermal_trip_desc *tda = container_of(a, struct thermal_trip_desc,
471 						     notify_list_node);
472 	struct thermal_trip_desc *tdb = container_of(b, struct thermal_trip_desc,
473 						     notify_list_node);
474 	return tda->notify_temp - tdb->notify_temp;
475 }
476 
477 void __thermal_zone_device_update(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
478 				  enum thermal_notify_event event)
479 {
480 	struct thermal_governor *governor = thermal_get_tz_governor(tz);
481 	struct thermal_trip_desc *td;
482 	LIST_HEAD(way_down_list);
483 	LIST_HEAD(way_up_list);
484 	int temp, ret;
485 
486 	if (tz->suspended)
487 		return;
488 
489 	if (!thermal_zone_device_is_enabled(tz))
490 		return;
491 
492 	ret = __thermal_zone_get_temp(tz, &temp);
493 	if (ret) {
494 		if (ret != -EAGAIN)
495 			dev_info(&tz->device, "Temperature check failed (%d)\n", ret);
496 
497 		thermal_zone_device_set_polling(tz, msecs_to_jiffies(THERMAL_RECHECK_DELAY_MS));
498 		return;
499 	} else if (temp <= THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID) {
500 		/*
501 		 * Special case: No valid temperature value is available, but
502 		 * the zone owner does not want the core to do anything about
503 		 * it.  Continue regular zone polling if needed, so that this
504 		 * function can be called again, but skip everything else.
505 		 */
506 		goto monitor;
507 	}
508 
509 	tz->last_temperature = tz->temperature;
510 	tz->temperature = temp;
511 
512 	trace_thermal_temperature(tz);
513 
514 	thermal_genl_sampling_temp(tz->id, temp);
515 
516 	tz->notify_event = event;
517 
518 	for_each_trip_desc(tz, td)
519 		handle_thermal_trip(tz, td, &way_up_list, &way_down_list);
520 
521 	thermal_zone_set_trips(tz);
522 
523 	list_sort(NULL, &way_up_list, thermal_trip_notify_cmp);
524 	list_for_each_entry(td, &way_up_list, notify_list_node)
525 		thermal_trip_crossed(tz, &td->trip, governor, true);
526 
527 	list_sort(NULL, &way_down_list, thermal_trip_notify_cmp);
528 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(td, &way_down_list, notify_list_node)
529 		thermal_trip_crossed(tz, &td->trip, governor, false);
530 
531 	if (governor->manage)
532 		governor->manage(tz);
533 
534 	thermal_debug_update_trip_stats(tz);
535 
536 monitor:
537 	monitor_thermal_zone(tz);
538 }
539 
540 static int thermal_zone_device_set_mode(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
541 					enum thermal_device_mode mode)
542 {
543 	int ret = 0;
544 
545 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
546 
547 	/* do nothing if mode isn't changing */
548 	if (mode == tz->mode) {
549 		mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
550 
551 		return ret;
552 	}
553 
554 	if (tz->ops.change_mode)
555 		ret = tz->ops.change_mode(tz, mode);
556 
557 	if (!ret)
558 		tz->mode = mode;
559 
560 	__thermal_zone_device_update(tz, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
561 
562 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
563 
564 	if (mode == THERMAL_DEVICE_ENABLED)
565 		thermal_notify_tz_enable(tz);
566 	else
567 		thermal_notify_tz_disable(tz);
568 
569 	return ret;
570 }
571 
572 int thermal_zone_device_enable(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
573 {
574 	return thermal_zone_device_set_mode(tz, THERMAL_DEVICE_ENABLED);
575 }
576 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_enable);
577 
578 int thermal_zone_device_disable(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
579 {
580 	return thermal_zone_device_set_mode(tz, THERMAL_DEVICE_DISABLED);
581 }
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_disable);
583 
584 int thermal_zone_device_is_enabled(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
585 {
586 	lockdep_assert_held(&tz->lock);
587 
588 	return tz->mode == THERMAL_DEVICE_ENABLED;
589 }
590 
591 static bool thermal_zone_is_present(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
592 {
593 	return !list_empty(&tz->node);
594 }
595 
596 void thermal_zone_device_update(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
597 				enum thermal_notify_event event)
598 {
599 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
600 	if (thermal_zone_is_present(tz))
601 		__thermal_zone_device_update(tz, event);
602 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
603 }
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_update);
605 
606 void thermal_zone_trip_down(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
607 			    const struct thermal_trip *trip)
608 {
609 	thermal_trip_crossed(tz, trip, thermal_get_tz_governor(tz), false);
610 }
611 
612 int for_each_thermal_governor(int (*cb)(struct thermal_governor *, void *),
613 			      void *data)
614 {
615 	struct thermal_governor *gov;
616 	int ret = 0;
617 
618 	mutex_lock(&thermal_governor_lock);
619 	list_for_each_entry(gov, &thermal_governor_list, governor_list) {
620 		ret = cb(gov, data);
621 		if (ret)
622 			break;
623 	}
624 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_governor_lock);
625 
626 	return ret;
627 }
628 
629 int for_each_thermal_cooling_device(int (*cb)(struct thermal_cooling_device *,
630 					      void *), void *data)
631 {
632 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
633 	int ret = 0;
634 
635 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
636 	list_for_each_entry(cdev, &thermal_cdev_list, node) {
637 		ret = cb(cdev, data);
638 		if (ret)
639 			break;
640 	}
641 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
642 
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 int for_each_thermal_zone(int (*cb)(struct thermal_zone_device *, void *),
647 			  void *data)
648 {
649 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
650 	int ret = 0;
651 
652 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
653 	list_for_each_entry(tz, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
654 		ret = cb(tz, data);
655 		if (ret)
656 			break;
657 	}
658 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
659 
660 	return ret;
661 }
662 
663 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_get_by_id(int id)
664 {
665 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz, *match = NULL;
666 
667 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
668 	list_for_each_entry(tz, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
669 		if (tz->id == id) {
670 			match = tz;
671 			break;
672 		}
673 	}
674 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
675 
676 	return match;
677 }
678 
679 /*
680  * Device management section: cooling devices, zones devices, and binding
681  *
682  * Set of functions provided by the thermal core for:
683  * - cooling devices lifecycle: registration, unregistration,
684  *				binding, and unbinding.
685  * - thermal zone devices lifecycle: registration, unregistration,
686  *				     binding, and unbinding.
687  */
688 
689 /**
690  * thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip - bind a cooling device to a thermal zone
691  * @tz:		pointer to struct thermal_zone_device
692  * @trip:	trip point the cooling devices is associated with in this zone.
693  * @cdev:	pointer to struct thermal_cooling_device
694  * @upper:	the Maximum cooling state for this trip point.
695  *		THERMAL_NO_LIMIT means no upper limit,
696  *		and the cooling device can be in max_state.
697  * @lower:	the Minimum cooling state can be used for this trip point.
698  *		THERMAL_NO_LIMIT means no lower limit,
699  *		and the cooling device can be in cooling state 0.
700  * @weight:	The weight of the cooling device to be bound to the
701  *		thermal zone. Use THERMAL_WEIGHT_DEFAULT for the
702  *		default value
703  *
704  * This interface function bind a thermal cooling device to the certain trip
705  * point of a thermal zone device.
706  * This function is usually called in the thermal zone device .bind callback.
707  *
708  * Return: 0 on success, the proper error value otherwise.
709  */
710 int thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
711 				     const struct thermal_trip *trip,
712 				     struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
713 				     unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower,
714 				     unsigned int weight)
715 {
716 	struct thermal_instance *dev;
717 	struct thermal_instance *pos;
718 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos1;
719 	struct thermal_cooling_device *pos2;
720 	bool upper_no_limit;
721 	int result;
722 
723 	list_for_each_entry(pos1, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
724 		if (pos1 == tz)
725 			break;
726 	}
727 	list_for_each_entry(pos2, &thermal_cdev_list, node) {
728 		if (pos2 == cdev)
729 			break;
730 	}
731 
732 	if (tz != pos1 || cdev != pos2)
733 		return -EINVAL;
734 
735 	/* lower default 0, upper default max_state */
736 	lower = lower == THERMAL_NO_LIMIT ? 0 : lower;
737 
738 	if (upper == THERMAL_NO_LIMIT) {
739 		upper = cdev->max_state;
740 		upper_no_limit = true;
741 	} else {
742 		upper_no_limit = false;
743 	}
744 
745 	if (lower > upper || upper > cdev->max_state)
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 
748 	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
749 	if (!dev)
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 	dev->tz = tz;
752 	dev->cdev = cdev;
753 	dev->trip = trip;
754 	dev->upper = upper;
755 	dev->upper_no_limit = upper_no_limit;
756 	dev->lower = lower;
757 	dev->target = THERMAL_NO_TARGET;
758 	dev->weight = weight;
759 
760 	result = ida_alloc(&tz->ida, GFP_KERNEL);
761 	if (result < 0)
762 		goto free_mem;
763 
764 	dev->id = result;
765 	sprintf(dev->name, "cdev%d", dev->id);
766 	result =
767 	    sysfs_create_link(&tz->device.kobj, &cdev->device.kobj, dev->name);
768 	if (result)
769 		goto release_ida;
770 
771 	snprintf(dev->attr_name, sizeof(dev->attr_name), "cdev%d_trip_point",
772 		 dev->id);
773 	sysfs_attr_init(&dev->attr.attr);
774 	dev->attr.attr.name = dev->attr_name;
775 	dev->attr.attr.mode = 0444;
776 	dev->attr.show = trip_point_show;
777 	result = device_create_file(&tz->device, &dev->attr);
778 	if (result)
779 		goto remove_symbol_link;
780 
781 	snprintf(dev->weight_attr_name, sizeof(dev->weight_attr_name),
782 		 "cdev%d_weight", dev->id);
783 	sysfs_attr_init(&dev->weight_attr.attr);
784 	dev->weight_attr.attr.name = dev->weight_attr_name;
785 	dev->weight_attr.attr.mode = S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO;
786 	dev->weight_attr.show = weight_show;
787 	dev->weight_attr.store = weight_store;
788 	result = device_create_file(&tz->device, &dev->weight_attr);
789 	if (result)
790 		goto remove_trip_file;
791 
792 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
793 	mutex_lock(&cdev->lock);
794 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node)
795 		if (pos->tz == tz && pos->trip == trip && pos->cdev == cdev) {
796 			result = -EEXIST;
797 			break;
798 		}
799 	if (!result) {
800 		list_add_tail(&dev->tz_node, &tz->thermal_instances);
801 		list_add_tail(&dev->cdev_node, &cdev->thermal_instances);
802 		atomic_set(&tz->need_update, 1);
803 
804 		thermal_governor_update_tz(tz, THERMAL_TZ_BIND_CDEV);
805 	}
806 	mutex_unlock(&cdev->lock);
807 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
808 
809 	if (!result)
810 		return 0;
811 
812 	device_remove_file(&tz->device, &dev->weight_attr);
813 remove_trip_file:
814 	device_remove_file(&tz->device, &dev->attr);
815 remove_symbol_link:
816 	sysfs_remove_link(&tz->device.kobj, dev->name);
817 release_ida:
818 	ida_free(&tz->ida, dev->id);
819 free_mem:
820 	kfree(dev);
821 	return result;
822 }
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip);
824 
825 int thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
826 				     int trip_index,
827 				     struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev,
828 				     unsigned long upper, unsigned long lower,
829 				     unsigned int weight)
830 {
831 	if (trip_index < 0 || trip_index >= tz->num_trips)
832 		return -EINVAL;
833 
834 	return thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip(tz, &tz->trips[trip_index].trip, cdev,
835 					 upper, lower, weight);
836 }
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_bind_cooling_device);
838 
839 /**
840  * thermal_unbind_cdev_from_trip - unbind a cooling device from a thermal zone.
841  * @tz:		pointer to a struct thermal_zone_device.
842  * @trip:	trip point the cooling devices is associated with in this zone.
843  * @cdev:	pointer to a struct thermal_cooling_device.
844  *
845  * This interface function unbind a thermal cooling device from the certain
846  * trip point of a thermal zone device.
847  * This function is usually called in the thermal zone device .unbind callback.
848  *
849  * Return: 0 on success, the proper error value otherwise.
850  */
851 int thermal_unbind_cdev_from_trip(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
852 				  const struct thermal_trip *trip,
853 				  struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
854 {
855 	struct thermal_instance *pos, *next;
856 
857 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
858 	mutex_lock(&cdev->lock);
859 	list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, next, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node) {
860 		if (pos->tz == tz && pos->trip == trip && pos->cdev == cdev) {
861 			list_del(&pos->tz_node);
862 			list_del(&pos->cdev_node);
863 
864 			thermal_governor_update_tz(tz, THERMAL_TZ_UNBIND_CDEV);
865 
866 			mutex_unlock(&cdev->lock);
867 			mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
868 			goto unbind;
869 		}
870 	}
871 	mutex_unlock(&cdev->lock);
872 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
873 
874 	return -ENODEV;
875 
876 unbind:
877 	device_remove_file(&tz->device, &pos->weight_attr);
878 	device_remove_file(&tz->device, &pos->attr);
879 	sysfs_remove_link(&tz->device.kobj, pos->name);
880 	ida_free(&tz->ida, pos->id);
881 	kfree(pos);
882 	return 0;
883 }
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_unbind_cdev_from_trip);
885 
886 int thermal_zone_unbind_cooling_device(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
887 				       int trip_index,
888 				       struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
889 {
890 	if (trip_index < 0 || trip_index >= tz->num_trips)
891 		return -EINVAL;
892 
893 	return thermal_unbind_cdev_from_trip(tz, &tz->trips[trip_index].trip, cdev);
894 }
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_unbind_cooling_device);
896 
897 static void thermal_release(struct device *dev)
898 {
899 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
900 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
901 
902 	if (!strncmp(dev_name(dev), "thermal_zone",
903 		     sizeof("thermal_zone") - 1)) {
904 		tz = to_thermal_zone(dev);
905 		thermal_zone_destroy_device_groups(tz);
906 		mutex_destroy(&tz->lock);
907 		complete(&tz->removal);
908 	} else if (!strncmp(dev_name(dev), "cooling_device",
909 			    sizeof("cooling_device") - 1)) {
910 		cdev = to_cooling_device(dev);
911 		thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs(cdev);
912 		kfree_const(cdev->type);
913 		ida_free(&thermal_cdev_ida, cdev->id);
914 		kfree(cdev);
915 	}
916 }
917 
918 static struct class *thermal_class;
919 
920 static inline
921 void print_bind_err_msg(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,
922 			struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev, int ret)
923 {
924 	dev_err(&tz->device, "binding zone %s with cdev %s failed:%d\n",
925 		tz->type, cdev->type, ret);
926 }
927 
928 static void bind_cdev(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
929 {
930 	int ret;
931 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos = NULL;
932 
933 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
934 		if (pos->ops.bind) {
935 			ret = pos->ops.bind(pos, cdev);
936 			if (ret)
937 				print_bind_err_msg(pos, cdev, ret);
938 		}
939 	}
940 }
941 
942 /**
943  * __thermal_cooling_device_register() - register a new thermal cooling device
944  * @np:		a pointer to a device tree node.
945  * @type:	the thermal cooling device type.
946  * @devdata:	device private data.
947  * @ops:		standard thermal cooling devices callbacks.
948  *
949  * This interface function adds a new thermal cooling device (fan/processor/...)
950  * to /sys/class/thermal/ folder as cooling_device[0-*]. It tries to bind itself
951  * to all the thermal zone devices registered at the same time.
952  * It also gives the opportunity to link the cooling device to a device tree
953  * node, so that it can be bound to a thermal zone created out of device tree.
954  *
955  * Return: a pointer to the created struct thermal_cooling_device or an
956  * ERR_PTR. Caller must check return value with IS_ERR*() helpers.
957  */
958 static struct thermal_cooling_device *
959 __thermal_cooling_device_register(struct device_node *np,
960 				  const char *type, void *devdata,
961 				  const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops)
962 {
963 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
964 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos = NULL;
965 	unsigned long current_state;
966 	int id, ret;
967 
968 	if (!ops || !ops->get_max_state || !ops->get_cur_state ||
969 	    !ops->set_cur_state)
970 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
971 
972 	if (!thermal_class)
973 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
974 
975 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*cdev), GFP_KERNEL);
976 	if (!cdev)
977 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
978 
979 	ret = ida_alloc(&thermal_cdev_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
980 	if (ret < 0)
981 		goto out_kfree_cdev;
982 	cdev->id = ret;
983 	id = ret;
984 
985 	cdev->type = kstrdup_const(type ? type : "", GFP_KERNEL);
986 	if (!cdev->type) {
987 		ret = -ENOMEM;
988 		goto out_ida_remove;
989 	}
990 
991 	mutex_init(&cdev->lock);
992 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->thermal_instances);
993 	cdev->np = np;
994 	cdev->ops = ops;
995 	cdev->updated = false;
996 	cdev->device.class = thermal_class;
997 	cdev->devdata = devdata;
998 
999 	ret = cdev->ops->get_max_state(cdev, &cdev->max_state);
1000 	if (ret)
1001 		goto out_cdev_type;
1002 
1003 	/*
1004 	 * The cooling device's current state is only needed for debug
1005 	 * initialization below, so a failure to get it does not cause
1006 	 * the entire cooling device initialization to fail.  However,
1007 	 * the debug will not work for the device if its initial state
1008 	 * cannot be determined and drivers are responsible for ensuring
1009 	 * that this will not happen.
1010 	 */
1011 	ret = cdev->ops->get_cur_state(cdev, &current_state);
1012 	if (ret)
1013 		current_state = ULONG_MAX;
1014 
1015 	thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs(cdev);
1016 
1017 	ret = dev_set_name(&cdev->device, "cooling_device%d", cdev->id);
1018 	if (ret)
1019 		goto out_cooling_dev;
1020 
1021 	ret = device_register(&cdev->device);
1022 	if (ret) {
1023 		/* thermal_release() handles rest of the cleanup */
1024 		put_device(&cdev->device);
1025 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	if (current_state <= cdev->max_state)
1029 		thermal_debug_cdev_add(cdev, current_state);
1030 
1031 	/* Add 'this' new cdev to the global cdev list */
1032 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1033 
1034 	list_add(&cdev->node, &thermal_cdev_list);
1035 
1036 	/* Update binding information for 'this' new cdev */
1037 	bind_cdev(cdev);
1038 
1039 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_tz_list, node)
1040 		if (atomic_cmpxchg(&pos->need_update, 1, 0))
1041 			thermal_zone_device_update(pos,
1042 						   THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
1043 
1044 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1045 
1046 	return cdev;
1047 
1048 out_cooling_dev:
1049 	thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs(cdev);
1050 out_cdev_type:
1051 	kfree_const(cdev->type);
1052 out_ida_remove:
1053 	ida_free(&thermal_cdev_ida, id);
1054 out_kfree_cdev:
1055 	kfree(cdev);
1056 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1057 }
1058 
1059 /**
1060  * thermal_cooling_device_register() - register a new thermal cooling device
1061  * @type:	the thermal cooling device type.
1062  * @devdata:	device private data.
1063  * @ops:		standard thermal cooling devices callbacks.
1064  *
1065  * This interface function adds a new thermal cooling device (fan/processor/...)
1066  * to /sys/class/thermal/ folder as cooling_device[0-*]. It tries to bind itself
1067  * to all the thermal zone devices registered at the same time.
1068  *
1069  * Return: a pointer to the created struct thermal_cooling_device or an
1070  * ERR_PTR. Caller must check return value with IS_ERR*() helpers.
1071  */
1072 struct thermal_cooling_device *
1073 thermal_cooling_device_register(const char *type, void *devdata,
1074 				const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops)
1075 {
1076 	return __thermal_cooling_device_register(NULL, type, devdata, ops);
1077 }
1078 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_cooling_device_register);
1079 
1080 /**
1081  * thermal_of_cooling_device_register() - register an OF thermal cooling device
1082  * @np:		a pointer to a device tree node.
1083  * @type:	the thermal cooling device type.
1084  * @devdata:	device private data.
1085  * @ops:		standard thermal cooling devices callbacks.
1086  *
1087  * This function will register a cooling device with device tree node reference.
1088  * This interface function adds a new thermal cooling device (fan/processor/...)
1089  * to /sys/class/thermal/ folder as cooling_device[0-*]. It tries to bind itself
1090  * to all the thermal zone devices registered at the same time.
1091  *
1092  * Return: a pointer to the created struct thermal_cooling_device or an
1093  * ERR_PTR. Caller must check return value with IS_ERR*() helpers.
1094  */
1095 struct thermal_cooling_device *
1096 thermal_of_cooling_device_register(struct device_node *np,
1097 				   const char *type, void *devdata,
1098 				   const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops)
1099 {
1100 	return __thermal_cooling_device_register(np, type, devdata, ops);
1101 }
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_of_cooling_device_register);
1103 
1104 static void thermal_cooling_device_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1105 {
1106 	thermal_cooling_device_unregister(
1107 				*(struct thermal_cooling_device **)res);
1108 }
1109 
1110 /**
1111  * devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register() - register an OF thermal cooling
1112  *					       device
1113  * @dev:	a valid struct device pointer of a sensor device.
1114  * @np:		a pointer to a device tree node.
1115  * @type:	the thermal cooling device type.
1116  * @devdata:	device private data.
1117  * @ops:	standard thermal cooling devices callbacks.
1118  *
1119  * This function will register a cooling device with device tree node reference.
1120  * This interface function adds a new thermal cooling device (fan/processor/...)
1121  * to /sys/class/thermal/ folder as cooling_device[0-*]. It tries to bind itself
1122  * to all the thermal zone devices registered at the same time.
1123  *
1124  * Return: a pointer to the created struct thermal_cooling_device or an
1125  * ERR_PTR. Caller must check return value with IS_ERR*() helpers.
1126  */
1127 struct thermal_cooling_device *
1128 devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register(struct device *dev,
1129 				struct device_node *np,
1130 				const char *type, void *devdata,
1131 				const struct thermal_cooling_device_ops *ops)
1132 {
1133 	struct thermal_cooling_device **ptr, *tcd;
1134 
1135 	ptr = devres_alloc(thermal_cooling_device_release, sizeof(*ptr),
1136 			   GFP_KERNEL);
1137 	if (!ptr)
1138 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1139 
1140 	tcd = __thermal_cooling_device_register(np, type, devdata, ops);
1141 	if (IS_ERR(tcd)) {
1142 		devres_free(ptr);
1143 		return tcd;
1144 	}
1145 
1146 	*ptr = tcd;
1147 	devres_add(dev, ptr);
1148 
1149 	return tcd;
1150 }
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register);
1152 
1153 static bool thermal_cooling_device_present(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
1154 {
1155 	struct thermal_cooling_device *pos = NULL;
1156 
1157 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_cdev_list, node) {
1158 		if (pos == cdev)
1159 			return true;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	return false;
1163 }
1164 
1165 /**
1166  * thermal_cooling_device_update - Update a cooling device object
1167  * @cdev: Target cooling device.
1168  *
1169  * Update @cdev to reflect a change of the underlying hardware or platform.
1170  *
1171  * Must be called when the maximum cooling state of @cdev becomes invalid and so
1172  * its .get_max_state() callback needs to be run to produce the new maximum
1173  * cooling state value.
1174  */
1175 void thermal_cooling_device_update(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
1176 {
1177 	struct thermal_instance *ti;
1178 	unsigned long state;
1179 
1180 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cdev))
1181 		return;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Hold thermal_list_lock throughout the update to prevent the device
1185 	 * from going away while being updated.
1186 	 */
1187 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1188 
1189 	if (!thermal_cooling_device_present(cdev))
1190 		goto unlock_list;
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * Update under the cdev lock to prevent the state from being set beyond
1194 	 * the new limit concurrently.
1195 	 */
1196 	mutex_lock(&cdev->lock);
1197 
1198 	if (cdev->ops->get_max_state(cdev, &cdev->max_state))
1199 		goto unlock;
1200 
1201 	thermal_cooling_device_stats_reinit(cdev);
1202 
1203 	list_for_each_entry(ti, &cdev->thermal_instances, cdev_node) {
1204 		if (ti->upper == cdev->max_state)
1205 			continue;
1206 
1207 		if (ti->upper < cdev->max_state) {
1208 			if (ti->upper_no_limit)
1209 				ti->upper = cdev->max_state;
1210 
1211 			continue;
1212 		}
1213 
1214 		ti->upper = cdev->max_state;
1215 		if (ti->lower > ti->upper)
1216 			ti->lower = ti->upper;
1217 
1218 		if (ti->target == THERMAL_NO_TARGET)
1219 			continue;
1220 
1221 		if (ti->target > ti->upper)
1222 			ti->target = ti->upper;
1223 	}
1224 
1225 	if (cdev->ops->get_cur_state(cdev, &state) || state > cdev->max_state)
1226 		goto unlock;
1227 
1228 	thermal_cooling_device_stats_update(cdev, state);
1229 
1230 unlock:
1231 	mutex_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1232 
1233 unlock_list:
1234 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1235 }
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_cooling_device_update);
1237 
1238 /**
1239  * thermal_cooling_device_unregister - removes a thermal cooling device
1240  * @cdev:	the thermal cooling device to remove.
1241  *
1242  * thermal_cooling_device_unregister() must be called when a registered
1243  * thermal cooling device is no longer needed.
1244  */
1245 void thermal_cooling_device_unregister(struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev)
1246 {
1247 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
1248 
1249 	if (!cdev)
1250 		return;
1251 
1252 	thermal_debug_cdev_remove(cdev);
1253 
1254 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1255 
1256 	if (!thermal_cooling_device_present(cdev)) {
1257 		mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1258 		return;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	list_del(&cdev->node);
1262 
1263 	/* Unbind all thermal zones associated with 'this' cdev */
1264 	list_for_each_entry(tz, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
1265 		if (tz->ops.unbind)
1266 			tz->ops.unbind(tz, cdev);
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1270 
1271 	device_unregister(&cdev->device);
1272 }
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_cooling_device_unregister);
1274 
1275 static void bind_tz(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
1276 {
1277 	int ret;
1278 	struct thermal_cooling_device *pos = NULL;
1279 
1280 	if (!tz->ops.bind)
1281 		return;
1282 
1283 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1284 
1285 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_cdev_list, node) {
1286 		ret = tz->ops.bind(tz, pos);
1287 		if (ret)
1288 			print_bind_err_msg(tz, pos, ret);
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1292 }
1293 
1294 static void thermal_set_delay_jiffies(unsigned long *delay_jiffies, int delay_ms)
1295 {
1296 	*delay_jiffies = msecs_to_jiffies(delay_ms);
1297 	if (delay_ms > 1000)
1298 		*delay_jiffies = round_jiffies(*delay_jiffies);
1299 }
1300 
1301 int thermal_zone_get_crit_temp(struct thermal_zone_device *tz, int *temp)
1302 {
1303 	const struct thermal_trip_desc *td;
1304 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1305 
1306 	if (tz->ops.get_crit_temp)
1307 		return tz->ops.get_crit_temp(tz, temp);
1308 
1309 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
1310 
1311 	for_each_trip_desc(tz, td) {
1312 		const struct thermal_trip *trip = &td->trip;
1313 
1314 		if (trip->type == THERMAL_TRIP_CRITICAL) {
1315 			*temp = trip->temperature;
1316 			ret = 0;
1317 			break;
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
1322 
1323 	return ret;
1324 }
1325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_get_crit_temp);
1326 
1327 /**
1328  * thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips() - register a new thermal zone device
1329  * @type:	the thermal zone device type
1330  * @trips:	a pointer to an array of thermal trips
1331  * @num_trips:	the number of trip points the thermal zone support
1332  * @devdata:	private device data
1333  * @ops:	standard thermal zone device callbacks
1334  * @tzp:	thermal zone platform parameters
1335  * @passive_delay: number of milliseconds to wait between polls when
1336  *		   performing passive cooling
1337  * @polling_delay: number of milliseconds to wait between polls when checking
1338  *		   whether trip points have been crossed (0 for interrupt
1339  *		   driven systems)
1340  *
1341  * This interface function adds a new thermal zone device (sensor) to
1342  * /sys/class/thermal folder as thermal_zone[0-*]. It tries to bind all the
1343  * thermal cooling devices registered at the same time.
1344  * thermal_zone_device_unregister() must be called when the device is no
1345  * longer needed. The passive cooling depends on the .get_trend() return value.
1346  *
1347  * Return: a pointer to the created struct thermal_zone_device or an
1348  * in case of error, an ERR_PTR. Caller must check return value with
1349  * IS_ERR*() helpers.
1350  */
1351 struct thermal_zone_device *
1352 thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(const char *type,
1353 					const struct thermal_trip *trips,
1354 					int num_trips, void *devdata,
1355 					const struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops,
1356 					const struct thermal_zone_params *tzp,
1357 					unsigned int passive_delay,
1358 					unsigned int polling_delay)
1359 {
1360 	const struct thermal_trip *trip = trips;
1361 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
1362 	struct thermal_trip_desc *td;
1363 	int id;
1364 	int result;
1365 	struct thermal_governor *governor;
1366 
1367 	if (!type || strlen(type) == 0) {
1368 		pr_err("No thermal zone type defined\n");
1369 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1370 	}
1371 
1372 	if (strlen(type) >= THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH) {
1373 		pr_err("Thermal zone name (%s) too long, should be under %d chars\n",
1374 		       type, THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH);
1375 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	if (num_trips < 0) {
1379 		pr_err("Incorrect number of thermal trips\n");
1380 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	if (!ops || !ops->get_temp) {
1384 		pr_err("Thermal zone device ops not defined\n");
1385 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	if (num_trips > 0 && !trips)
1389 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1390 
1391 	if (polling_delay) {
1392 		if (passive_delay > polling_delay)
1393 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1394 
1395 		if (!passive_delay)
1396 			passive_delay = polling_delay;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (!thermal_class)
1400 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1401 
1402 	tz = kzalloc(struct_size(tz, trips, num_trips), GFP_KERNEL);
1403 	if (!tz)
1404 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1405 
1406 	if (tzp) {
1407 		tz->tzp = kmemdup(tzp, sizeof(*tzp), GFP_KERNEL);
1408 		if (!tz->tzp) {
1409 			result = -ENOMEM;
1410 			goto free_tz;
1411 		}
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tz->thermal_instances);
1415 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tz->node);
1416 	ida_init(&tz->ida);
1417 	mutex_init(&tz->lock);
1418 	init_completion(&tz->removal);
1419 	init_completion(&tz->resume);
1420 	id = ida_alloc(&thermal_tz_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
1421 	if (id < 0) {
1422 		result = id;
1423 		goto free_tzp;
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	tz->id = id;
1427 	strscpy(tz->type, type, sizeof(tz->type));
1428 
1429 	tz->ops = *ops;
1430 	if (!tz->ops.critical)
1431 		tz->ops.critical = thermal_zone_device_critical;
1432 
1433 	tz->device.class = thermal_class;
1434 	tz->devdata = devdata;
1435 	tz->num_trips = num_trips;
1436 	for_each_trip_desc(tz, td) {
1437 		td->trip = *trip++;
1438 		/*
1439 		 * Mark all thresholds as invalid to start with even though
1440 		 * this only matters for the trips that start as invalid and
1441 		 * become valid later.
1442 		 */
1443 		td->threshold = INT_MAX;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	thermal_set_delay_jiffies(&tz->passive_delay_jiffies, passive_delay);
1447 	thermal_set_delay_jiffies(&tz->polling_delay_jiffies, polling_delay);
1448 
1449 	/* sys I/F */
1450 	/* Add nodes that are always present via .groups */
1451 	result = thermal_zone_create_device_groups(tz);
1452 	if (result)
1453 		goto remove_id;
1454 
1455 	/* A new thermal zone needs to be updated anyway. */
1456 	atomic_set(&tz->need_update, 1);
1457 
1458 	result = dev_set_name(&tz->device, "thermal_zone%d", tz->id);
1459 	if (result) {
1460 		thermal_zone_destroy_device_groups(tz);
1461 		goto remove_id;
1462 	}
1463 	result = device_register(&tz->device);
1464 	if (result)
1465 		goto release_device;
1466 
1467 	/* Update 'this' zone's governor information */
1468 	mutex_lock(&thermal_governor_lock);
1469 
1470 	if (tz->tzp)
1471 		governor = __find_governor(tz->tzp->governor_name);
1472 	else
1473 		governor = def_governor;
1474 
1475 	result = thermal_set_governor(tz, governor);
1476 	if (result) {
1477 		mutex_unlock(&thermal_governor_lock);
1478 		goto unregister;
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_governor_lock);
1482 
1483 	if (!tz->tzp || !tz->tzp->no_hwmon) {
1484 		result = thermal_add_hwmon_sysfs(tz);
1485 		if (result)
1486 			goto unregister;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1490 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
1491 	list_add_tail(&tz->node, &thermal_tz_list);
1492 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
1493 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1494 
1495 	/* Bind cooling devices for this zone */
1496 	bind_tz(tz);
1497 
1498 	thermal_zone_device_init(tz);
1499 	/* Update the new thermal zone and mark it as already updated. */
1500 	if (atomic_cmpxchg(&tz->need_update, 1, 0))
1501 		thermal_zone_device_update(tz, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
1502 
1503 	thermal_notify_tz_create(tz);
1504 
1505 	thermal_debug_tz_add(tz);
1506 
1507 	return tz;
1508 
1509 unregister:
1510 	device_del(&tz->device);
1511 release_device:
1512 	put_device(&tz->device);
1513 remove_id:
1514 	ida_free(&thermal_tz_ida, id);
1515 free_tzp:
1516 	kfree(tz->tzp);
1517 free_tz:
1518 	kfree(tz);
1519 	return ERR_PTR(result);
1520 }
1521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips);
1522 
1523 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_tripless_zone_device_register(
1524 					const char *type,
1525 					void *devdata,
1526 					const struct thermal_zone_device_ops *ops,
1527 					const struct thermal_zone_params *tzp)
1528 {
1529 	return thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips(type, NULL, 0, devdata,
1530 						       ops, tzp, 0, 0);
1531 }
1532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_tripless_zone_device_register);
1533 
1534 void *thermal_zone_device_priv(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd)
1535 {
1536 	return tzd->devdata;
1537 }
1538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_priv);
1539 
1540 const char *thermal_zone_device_type(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd)
1541 {
1542 	return tzd->type;
1543 }
1544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_type);
1545 
1546 int thermal_zone_device_id(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd)
1547 {
1548 	return tzd->id;
1549 }
1550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_id);
1551 
1552 struct device *thermal_zone_device(struct thermal_zone_device *tzd)
1553 {
1554 	return &tzd->device;
1555 }
1556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device);
1557 
1558 /**
1559  * thermal_zone_device_unregister - removes the registered thermal zone device
1560  * @tz: the thermal zone device to remove
1561  */
1562 void thermal_zone_device_unregister(struct thermal_zone_device *tz)
1563 {
1564 	struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev;
1565 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos = NULL;
1566 
1567 	if (!tz)
1568 		return;
1569 
1570 	thermal_debug_tz_remove(tz);
1571 
1572 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1573 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_tz_list, node)
1574 		if (pos == tz)
1575 			break;
1576 	if (pos != tz) {
1577 		/* thermal zone device not found */
1578 		mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1579 		return;
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
1583 	list_del(&tz->node);
1584 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
1585 
1586 	/* Unbind all cdevs associated with 'this' thermal zone */
1587 	list_for_each_entry(cdev, &thermal_cdev_list, node)
1588 		if (tz->ops.unbind)
1589 			tz->ops.unbind(tz, cdev);
1590 
1591 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1592 
1593 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&tz->poll_queue);
1594 
1595 	thermal_set_governor(tz, NULL);
1596 
1597 	thermal_remove_hwmon_sysfs(tz);
1598 	ida_free(&thermal_tz_ida, tz->id);
1599 	ida_destroy(&tz->ida);
1600 
1601 	device_del(&tz->device);
1602 
1603 	kfree(tz->tzp);
1604 
1605 	put_device(&tz->device);
1606 
1607 	thermal_notify_tz_delete(tz);
1608 
1609 	wait_for_completion(&tz->removal);
1610 	kfree(tz);
1611 }
1612 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_device_unregister);
1613 
1614 /**
1615  * thermal_zone_get_zone_by_name() - search for a zone and returns its ref
1616  * @name: thermal zone name to fetch the temperature
1617  *
1618  * When only one zone is found with the passed name, returns a reference to it.
1619  *
1620  * Return: On success returns a reference to an unique thermal zone with
1621  * matching name equals to @name, an ERR_PTR otherwise (-EINVAL for invalid
1622  * paramenters, -ENODEV for not found and -EEXIST for multiple matches).
1623  */
1624 struct thermal_zone_device *thermal_zone_get_zone_by_name(const char *name)
1625 {
1626 	struct thermal_zone_device *pos = NULL, *ref = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1627 	unsigned int found = 0;
1628 
1629 	if (!name)
1630 		goto exit;
1631 
1632 	mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1633 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &thermal_tz_list, node)
1634 		if (!strncasecmp(name, pos->type, THERMAL_NAME_LENGTH)) {
1635 			found++;
1636 			ref = pos;
1637 		}
1638 	mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1639 
1640 	/* nothing has been found, thus an error code for it */
1641 	if (found == 0)
1642 		ref = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1643 	else if (found > 1)
1644 	/* Success only when an unique zone is found */
1645 		ref = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
1646 
1647 exit:
1648 	return ref;
1649 }
1650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thermal_zone_get_zone_by_name);
1651 
1652 static void thermal_zone_device_resume(struct work_struct *work)
1653 {
1654 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
1655 
1656 	tz = container_of(work, struct thermal_zone_device, poll_queue.work);
1657 
1658 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
1659 
1660 	tz->suspended = false;
1661 
1662 	thermal_debug_tz_resume(tz);
1663 	thermal_zone_device_init(tz);
1664 	__thermal_zone_device_update(tz, THERMAL_EVENT_UNSPECIFIED);
1665 
1666 	complete(&tz->resume);
1667 	tz->resuming = false;
1668 
1669 	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static int thermal_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
1673 			     unsigned long mode, void *_unused)
1674 {
1675 	struct thermal_zone_device *tz;
1676 
1677 	switch (mode) {
1678 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
1679 	case PM_RESTORE_PREPARE:
1680 	case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
1681 		mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1682 
1683 		list_for_each_entry(tz, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
1684 			mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
1685 
1686 			if (tz->resuming) {
1687 				/*
1688 				 * thermal_zone_device_resume() queued up for
1689 				 * this zone has not acquired the lock yet, so
1690 				 * release it to let the function run and wait
1691 				 * util it has done the work.
1692 				 */
1693 				mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
1694 
1695 				wait_for_completion(&tz->resume);
1696 
1697 				mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
1698 			}
1699 
1700 			tz->suspended = true;
1701 
1702 			mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
1703 		}
1704 
1705 		mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1706 		break;
1707 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
1708 	case PM_POST_RESTORE:
1709 	case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
1710 		mutex_lock(&thermal_list_lock);
1711 
1712 		list_for_each_entry(tz, &thermal_tz_list, node) {
1713 			mutex_lock(&tz->lock);
1714 
1715 			cancel_delayed_work(&tz->poll_queue);
1716 
1717 			reinit_completion(&tz->resume);
1718 			tz->resuming = true;
1719 
1720 			/*
1721 			 * Replace the work function with the resume one, which
1722 			 * will restore the original work function and schedule
1723 			 * the polling work if needed.
1724 			 */
1725 			INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&tz->poll_queue,
1726 					  thermal_zone_device_resume);
1727 			/* Queue up the work without a delay. */
1728 			mod_delayed_work(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq,
1729 					 &tz->poll_queue, 0);
1730 
1731 			mutex_unlock(&tz->lock);
1732 		}
1733 
1734 		mutex_unlock(&thermal_list_lock);
1735 		break;
1736 	default:
1737 		break;
1738 	}
1739 	return 0;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static struct notifier_block thermal_pm_nb = {
1743 	.notifier_call = thermal_pm_notify,
1744 	/*
1745 	 * Run at the lowest priority to avoid interference between the thermal
1746 	 * zone resume work items spawned by thermal_pm_notify() and the other
1747 	 * PM notifiers.
1748 	 */
1749 	.priority = INT_MIN,
1750 };
1751 
1752 static int __init thermal_init(void)
1753 {
1754 	int result;
1755 
1756 	thermal_debug_init();
1757 
1758 	result = thermal_netlink_init();
1759 	if (result)
1760 		goto error;
1761 
1762 	result = thermal_register_governors();
1763 	if (result)
1764 		goto unregister_netlink;
1765 
1766 	thermal_class = kzalloc(sizeof(*thermal_class), GFP_KERNEL);
1767 	if (!thermal_class) {
1768 		result = -ENOMEM;
1769 		goto unregister_governors;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	thermal_class->name = "thermal";
1773 	thermal_class->dev_release = thermal_release;
1774 
1775 	result = class_register(thermal_class);
1776 	if (result) {
1777 		kfree(thermal_class);
1778 		thermal_class = NULL;
1779 		goto unregister_governors;
1780 	}
1781 
1782 	result = register_pm_notifier(&thermal_pm_nb);
1783 	if (result)
1784 		pr_warn("Thermal: Can not register suspend notifier, return %d\n",
1785 			result);
1786 
1787 	return 0;
1788 
1789 unregister_governors:
1790 	thermal_unregister_governors();
1791 unregister_netlink:
1792 	thermal_netlink_exit();
1793 error:
1794 	mutex_destroy(&thermal_list_lock);
1795 	mutex_destroy(&thermal_governor_lock);
1796 	return result;
1797 }
1798 postcore_initcall(thermal_init);
1799