xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-xlp.c (revision cc04a46f11ea046ed53e2c832ae29e4790f7e35f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Broadcom Corporation
3  * All Rights Reserved
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (GPL v2)
7  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  */
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
21 
22 /* SPI Configuration Register */
23 #define XLP_SPI_CONFIG			0x00
24 #define XLP_SPI_CPHA			BIT(0)
25 #define XLP_SPI_CPOL			BIT(1)
26 #define XLP_SPI_CS_POL			BIT(2)
27 #define XLP_SPI_TXMISO_EN		BIT(3)
28 #define XLP_SPI_TXMOSI_EN		BIT(4)
29 #define XLP_SPI_RXMISO_EN		BIT(5)
30 #define XLP_SPI_CS_LSBFE		BIT(10)
31 #define XLP_SPI_RXCAP_EN		BIT(11)
32 
33 /* SPI Frequency Divider Register */
34 #define XLP_SPI_FDIV			0x04
35 
36 /* SPI Command Register */
37 #define XLP_SPI_CMD			0x08
38 #define XLP_SPI_CMD_IDLE_MASK		0x0
39 #define XLP_SPI_CMD_TX_MASK		0x1
40 #define XLP_SPI_CMD_RX_MASK		0x2
41 #define XLP_SPI_CMD_TXRX_MASK		0x3
42 #define XLP_SPI_CMD_CONT		BIT(4)
43 #define XLP_SPI_XFR_BITCNT_SHIFT	16
44 
45 /* SPI Status Register */
46 #define XLP_SPI_STATUS			0x0c
47 #define XLP_SPI_XFR_PENDING		BIT(0)
48 #define XLP_SPI_XFR_DONE		BIT(1)
49 #define XLP_SPI_TX_INT			BIT(2)
50 #define XLP_SPI_RX_INT			BIT(3)
51 #define XLP_SPI_TX_UF			BIT(4)
52 #define XLP_SPI_RX_OF			BIT(5)
53 #define XLP_SPI_STAT_MASK		0x3f
54 
55 /* SPI Interrupt Enable Register */
56 #define XLP_SPI_INTR_EN			0x10
57 #define XLP_SPI_INTR_DONE		BIT(0)
58 #define XLP_SPI_INTR_TXTH		BIT(1)
59 #define XLP_SPI_INTR_RXTH		BIT(2)
60 #define XLP_SPI_INTR_TXUF		BIT(3)
61 #define XLP_SPI_INTR_RXOF		BIT(4)
62 
63 /* SPI FIFO Threshold Register */
64 #define XLP_SPI_FIFO_THRESH		0x14
65 
66 /* SPI FIFO Word Count Register */
67 #define XLP_SPI_FIFO_WCNT		0x18
68 #define XLP_SPI_RXFIFO_WCNT_MASK	0xf
69 #define XLP_SPI_TXFIFO_WCNT_MASK	0xf0
70 #define XLP_SPI_TXFIFO_WCNT_SHIFT	4
71 
72 /* SPI Transmit Data FIFO Register */
73 #define XLP_SPI_TXDATA_FIFO		0x1c
74 
75 /* SPI Receive Data FIFO Register */
76 #define XLP_SPI_RXDATA_FIFO		0x20
77 
78 /* SPI System Control Register */
79 #define XLP_SPI_SYSCTRL			0x100
80 #define XLP_SPI_SYS_RESET		BIT(0)
81 #define XLP_SPI_SYS_CLKDIS		BIT(1)
82 #define XLP_SPI_SYS_PMEN		BIT(8)
83 
84 #define SPI_CS_OFFSET			0x40
85 #define XLP_SPI_TXRXTH			0x80
86 #define XLP_SPI_FIFO_SIZE		8
87 #define XLP_SPI_MAX_CS			4
88 #define XLP_SPI_DEFAULT_FREQ		133333333
89 #define XLP_SPI_FDIV_MIN		4
90 #define XLP_SPI_FDIV_MAX		65535
91 /*
92  * SPI can transfer only 28 bytes properly at a time. So split the
93  * transfer into 28 bytes size.
94  */
95 #define XLP_SPI_XFER_SIZE		28
96 
97 struct xlp_spi_priv {
98 	struct device		dev;		/* device structure */
99 	void __iomem		*base;		/* spi registers base address */
100 	const u8		*tx_buf;	/* tx data buffer */
101 	u8			*rx_buf;	/* rx data buffer */
102 	int			tx_len;		/* tx xfer length */
103 	int			rx_len;		/* rx xfer length */
104 	int			txerrors;	/* TXFIFO underflow count */
105 	int			rxerrors;	/* RXFIFO overflow count */
106 	int			cs;		/* slave device chip select */
107 	u32			spi_clk;	/* spi clock frequency */
108 	bool			cmd_cont;	/* cs active */
109 	struct completion	done;		/* completion notification */
110 };
111 
112 static inline u32 xlp_spi_reg_read(struct xlp_spi_priv *priv,
113 				int cs, int regoff)
114 {
115 	return readl(priv->base + regoff + cs * SPI_CS_OFFSET);
116 }
117 
118 static inline void xlp_spi_reg_write(struct xlp_spi_priv *priv, int cs,
119 				int regoff, u32 val)
120 {
121 	writel(val, priv->base + regoff + cs * SPI_CS_OFFSET);
122 }
123 
124 static inline void xlp_spi_sysctl_write(struct xlp_spi_priv *priv,
125 				int regoff, u32 val)
126 {
127 	writel(val, priv->base + regoff);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Setup global SPI_SYSCTRL register for all SPI channels.
132  */
133 static void xlp_spi_sysctl_setup(struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi)
134 {
135 	int cs;
136 
137 	for (cs = 0; cs < XLP_SPI_MAX_CS; cs++)
138 		xlp_spi_sysctl_write(xspi, XLP_SPI_SYSCTRL,
139 				XLP_SPI_SYS_RESET << cs);
140 	xlp_spi_sysctl_write(xspi, XLP_SPI_SYSCTRL, XLP_SPI_SYS_PMEN);
141 }
142 
143 static int xlp_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
144 {
145 	struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi;
146 	u32 fdiv, cfg;
147 	int cs;
148 
149 	xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
150 	cs = spi->chip_select;
151 	/*
152 	 * The value of fdiv must be between 4 and 65535.
153 	 */
154 	fdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(xspi->spi_clk, spi->max_speed_hz);
155 	if (fdiv > XLP_SPI_FDIV_MAX)
156 		fdiv = XLP_SPI_FDIV_MAX;
157 	else if (fdiv < XLP_SPI_FDIV_MIN)
158 		fdiv = XLP_SPI_FDIV_MIN;
159 
160 	xlp_spi_reg_write(xspi, cs, XLP_SPI_FDIV, fdiv);
161 	xlp_spi_reg_write(xspi, cs, XLP_SPI_FIFO_THRESH, XLP_SPI_TXRXTH);
162 	cfg = xlp_spi_reg_read(xspi, cs, XLP_SPI_CONFIG);
163 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
164 		cfg |= XLP_SPI_CPHA;
165 	else
166 		cfg &= ~XLP_SPI_CPHA;
167 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
168 		cfg |= XLP_SPI_CPOL;
169 	else
170 		cfg &= ~XLP_SPI_CPOL;
171 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH))
172 		cfg |= XLP_SPI_CS_POL;
173 	else
174 		cfg &= ~XLP_SPI_CS_POL;
175 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
176 		cfg |= XLP_SPI_CS_LSBFE;
177 	else
178 		cfg &= ~XLP_SPI_CS_LSBFE;
179 
180 	cfg |= XLP_SPI_TXMOSI_EN | XLP_SPI_RXMISO_EN;
181 	if (fdiv == 4)
182 		cfg |= XLP_SPI_RXCAP_EN;
183 	xlp_spi_reg_write(xspi, cs, XLP_SPI_CONFIG, cfg);
184 
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static void xlp_spi_read_rxfifo(struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi)
189 {
190 	u32 rx_data, rxfifo_cnt;
191 	int i, j, nbytes;
192 
193 	rxfifo_cnt = xlp_spi_reg_read(xspi, xspi->cs, XLP_SPI_FIFO_WCNT);
194 	rxfifo_cnt &= XLP_SPI_RXFIFO_WCNT_MASK;
195 	while (rxfifo_cnt) {
196 		rx_data = xlp_spi_reg_read(xspi, xspi->cs, XLP_SPI_RXDATA_FIFO);
197 		j = 0;
198 		nbytes = min(xspi->rx_len, 4);
199 		for (i = nbytes - 1; i >= 0; i--, j++)
200 			xspi->rx_buf[i] = (rx_data >> (j * 8)) & 0xff;
201 
202 		xspi->rx_len -= nbytes;
203 		xspi->rx_buf += nbytes;
204 		rxfifo_cnt--;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static void xlp_spi_fill_txfifo(struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi)
209 {
210 	u32 tx_data, txfifo_cnt;
211 	int i, j, nbytes;
212 
213 	txfifo_cnt = xlp_spi_reg_read(xspi, xspi->cs, XLP_SPI_FIFO_WCNT);
214 	txfifo_cnt &= XLP_SPI_TXFIFO_WCNT_MASK;
215 	txfifo_cnt >>= XLP_SPI_TXFIFO_WCNT_SHIFT;
216 	while (xspi->tx_len && (txfifo_cnt < XLP_SPI_FIFO_SIZE)) {
217 		j = 0;
218 		tx_data = 0;
219 		nbytes = min(xspi->tx_len, 4);
220 		for (i = nbytes - 1; i >= 0; i--, j++)
221 			tx_data |= xspi->tx_buf[i] << (j * 8);
222 
223 		xlp_spi_reg_write(xspi, xspi->cs, XLP_SPI_TXDATA_FIFO, tx_data);
224 		xspi->tx_len -= nbytes;
225 		xspi->tx_buf += nbytes;
226 		txfifo_cnt++;
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 static irqreturn_t xlp_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
231 {
232 	struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi = dev_id;
233 	u32 stat;
234 
235 	stat = xlp_spi_reg_read(xspi, xspi->cs, XLP_SPI_STATUS) &
236 		XLP_SPI_STAT_MASK;
237 	if (!stat)
238 		return IRQ_NONE;
239 
240 	if (stat & XLP_SPI_TX_INT) {
241 		if (xspi->tx_len)
242 			xlp_spi_fill_txfifo(xspi);
243 		if (stat & XLP_SPI_TX_UF)
244 			xspi->txerrors++;
245 	}
246 
247 	if (stat & XLP_SPI_RX_INT) {
248 		if (xspi->rx_len)
249 			xlp_spi_read_rxfifo(xspi);
250 		if (stat & XLP_SPI_RX_OF)
251 			xspi->rxerrors++;
252 	}
253 
254 	/* write status back to clear interrupts */
255 	xlp_spi_reg_write(xspi, xspi->cs, XLP_SPI_STATUS, stat);
256 	if (stat & XLP_SPI_XFR_DONE)
257 		complete(&xspi->done);
258 
259 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
260 }
261 
262 static void xlp_spi_send_cmd(struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi, int xfer_len,
263 			int cmd_cont)
264 {
265 	u32 cmd = 0;
266 
267 	if (xspi->tx_buf)
268 		cmd |= XLP_SPI_CMD_TX_MASK;
269 	if (xspi->rx_buf)
270 		cmd |= XLP_SPI_CMD_RX_MASK;
271 	if (cmd_cont)
272 		cmd |= XLP_SPI_CMD_CONT;
273 	cmd |= ((xfer_len * 8 - 1) << XLP_SPI_XFR_BITCNT_SHIFT);
274 	xlp_spi_reg_write(xspi, xspi->cs, XLP_SPI_CMD, cmd);
275 }
276 
277 static int xlp_spi_xfer_block(struct  xlp_spi_priv *xs,
278 		const unsigned char *tx_buf,
279 		unsigned char *rx_buf, int xfer_len, int cmd_cont)
280 {
281 	int timeout;
282 	u32 intr_mask = 0;
283 
284 	xs->tx_buf = tx_buf;
285 	xs->rx_buf = rx_buf;
286 	xs->tx_len = (xs->tx_buf == NULL) ? 0 : xfer_len;
287 	xs->rx_len = (xs->rx_buf == NULL) ? 0 : xfer_len;
288 	xs->txerrors = xs->rxerrors = 0;
289 
290 	/* fill TXDATA_FIFO, then send the CMD */
291 	if (xs->tx_len)
292 		xlp_spi_fill_txfifo(xs);
293 
294 	xlp_spi_send_cmd(xs, xfer_len, cmd_cont);
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * We are getting some spurious tx interrupts, so avoid enabling
298 	 * tx interrupts when only rx is in process.
299 	 * Enable all the interrupts in tx case.
300 	 */
301 	if (xs->tx_len)
302 		intr_mask |= XLP_SPI_INTR_TXTH | XLP_SPI_INTR_TXUF |
303 				XLP_SPI_INTR_RXTH | XLP_SPI_INTR_RXOF;
304 	else
305 		intr_mask |= XLP_SPI_INTR_RXTH | XLP_SPI_INTR_RXOF;
306 
307 	intr_mask |= XLP_SPI_INTR_DONE;
308 	xlp_spi_reg_write(xs, xs->cs, XLP_SPI_INTR_EN, intr_mask);
309 
310 	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&xs->done,
311 				msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
312 	/* Disable interrupts */
313 	xlp_spi_reg_write(xs, xs->cs, XLP_SPI_INTR_EN, 0x0);
314 	if (!timeout) {
315 		dev_err(&xs->dev, "xfer timedout!\n");
316 		goto out;
317 	}
318 	if (xs->txerrors || xs->rxerrors)
319 		dev_err(&xs->dev, "Over/Underflow rx %d tx %d xfer %d!\n",
320 				xs->rxerrors, xs->txerrors, xfer_len);
321 
322 	return xfer_len;
323 out:
324 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
325 }
326 
327 static int xlp_spi_txrx_bufs(struct xlp_spi_priv *xs, struct spi_transfer *t)
328 {
329 	int bytesleft, sz;
330 	unsigned char *rx_buf;
331 	const unsigned char *tx_buf;
332 
333 	tx_buf = t->tx_buf;
334 	rx_buf = t->rx_buf;
335 	bytesleft = t->len;
336 	while (bytesleft) {
337 		if (bytesleft > XLP_SPI_XFER_SIZE)
338 			sz = xlp_spi_xfer_block(xs, tx_buf, rx_buf,
339 					XLP_SPI_XFER_SIZE, 1);
340 		else
341 			sz = xlp_spi_xfer_block(xs, tx_buf, rx_buf,
342 					bytesleft, xs->cmd_cont);
343 		if (sz < 0)
344 			return sz;
345 		bytesleft -= sz;
346 		if (tx_buf)
347 			tx_buf += sz;
348 		if (rx_buf)
349 			rx_buf += sz;
350 	}
351 	return bytesleft;
352 }
353 
354 static int xlp_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
355 					struct spi_device *spi,
356 					struct spi_transfer *t)
357 {
358 	struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
359 	int ret = 0;
360 
361 	xspi->cs = spi->chip_select;
362 	xspi->dev = spi->dev;
363 
364 	if (spi_transfer_is_last(master, t))
365 		xspi->cmd_cont = 0;
366 	else
367 		xspi->cmd_cont = 1;
368 
369 	if (xlp_spi_txrx_bufs(xspi, t))
370 		ret = -EIO;
371 
372 	spi_finalize_current_transfer(master);
373 	return ret;
374 }
375 
376 static int xlp_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
377 {
378 	struct spi_master *master;
379 	struct xlp_spi_priv *xspi;
380 	struct resource *res;
381 	struct clk *clk;
382 	int irq, err;
383 
384 	xspi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*xspi), GFP_KERNEL);
385 	if (!xspi)
386 		return -ENOMEM;
387 
388 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
389 	xspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
390 	if (IS_ERR(xspi->base))
391 		return PTR_ERR(xspi->base);
392 
393 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
394 	if (irq < 0) {
395 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no IRQ resource found\n");
396 		return -EINVAL;
397 	}
398 	err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, xlp_spi_interrupt, 0,
399 			pdev->name, xspi);
400 	if (err) {
401 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request irq %d\n", irq);
402 		return err;
403 	}
404 
405 	clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
406 	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
407 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not get spi clock\n");
408 		return -ENODEV;
409 	}
410 	xspi->spi_clk = clk_get_rate(clk);
411 
412 	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, 0);
413 	if (!master) {
414 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not alloc master\n");
415 		return -ENOMEM;
416 	}
417 
418 	master->bus_num = 0;
419 	master->num_chipselect = XLP_SPI_MAX_CS;
420 	master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH;
421 	master->setup = xlp_spi_setup;
422 	master->transfer_one = xlp_spi_transfer_one;
423 	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
424 
425 	init_completion(&xspi->done);
426 	spi_master_set_devdata(master, xspi);
427 	xlp_spi_sysctl_setup(xspi);
428 
429 	/* register spi controller */
430 	err = devm_spi_register_master(&pdev->dev, master);
431 	if (err) {
432 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "spi register master failed!\n");
433 		spi_master_put(master);
434 		return err;
435 	}
436 
437 	return 0;
438 }
439 
440 static const struct of_device_id xlp_spi_dt_id[] = {
441 	{ .compatible = "netlogic,xlp832-spi" },
442 	{ },
443 };
444 
445 static struct platform_driver xlp_spi_driver = {
446 	.probe	= xlp_spi_probe,
447 	.driver = {
448 		.name	= "xlp-spi",
449 		.of_match_table = xlp_spi_dt_id,
450 	},
451 };
452 module_platform_driver(xlp_spi_driver);
453 
454 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com>");
455 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Netlogic XLP SPI controller driver");
456 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
457