1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 // 3 // HiSilicon SPI Controller Driver for Kunpeng SoCs 4 // 5 // Copyright (c) 2021 HiSilicon Technologies Co., Ltd. 6 // Author: Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com> 7 // 8 // This code is based on spi-dw-core.c. 9 10 #include <linux/acpi.h> 11 #include <linux/bitfield.h> 12 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 13 #include <linux/delay.h> 14 #include <linux/err.h> 15 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 16 #include <linux/module.h> 17 #include <linux/property.h> 18 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 19 #include <linux/slab.h> 20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h> 21 22 /* Register offsets */ 23 #define HISI_SPI_CSCR 0x00 /* cs control register */ 24 #define HISI_SPI_CR 0x04 /* spi common control register */ 25 #define HISI_SPI_ENR 0x08 /* spi enable register */ 26 #define HISI_SPI_FIFOC 0x0c /* fifo level control register */ 27 #define HISI_SPI_IMR 0x10 /* interrupt mask register */ 28 #define HISI_SPI_DIN 0x14 /* data in register */ 29 #define HISI_SPI_DOUT 0x18 /* data out register */ 30 #define HISI_SPI_SR 0x1c /* status register */ 31 #define HISI_SPI_RISR 0x20 /* raw interrupt status register */ 32 #define HISI_SPI_ISR 0x24 /* interrupt status register */ 33 #define HISI_SPI_ICR 0x28 /* interrupt clear register */ 34 #define HISI_SPI_VERSION 0xe0 /* version register */ 35 36 /* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_CR */ 37 #define CR_LOOP_MASK GENMASK(1, 1) 38 #define CR_CPOL_MASK GENMASK(2, 2) 39 #define CR_CPHA_MASK GENMASK(3, 3) 40 #define CR_DIV_PRE_MASK GENMASK(11, 4) 41 #define CR_DIV_POST_MASK GENMASK(19, 12) 42 #define CR_BPW_MASK GENMASK(24, 20) 43 #define CR_SPD_MODE_MASK GENMASK(25, 25) 44 45 /* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_FIFOC */ 46 #define FIFOC_TX_MASK GENMASK(5, 3) 47 #define FIFOC_RX_MASK GENMASK(11, 9) 48 49 /* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_IMR, 4 bits */ 50 #define IMR_RXOF BIT(0) /* Receive Overflow */ 51 #define IMR_RXTO BIT(1) /* Receive Timeout */ 52 #define IMR_RX BIT(2) /* Receive */ 53 #define IMR_TX BIT(3) /* Transmit */ 54 #define IMR_MASK (IMR_RXOF | IMR_RXTO | IMR_RX | IMR_TX) 55 56 /* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_SR, 5 bits */ 57 #define SR_TXE BIT(0) /* Transmit FIFO empty */ 58 #define SR_TXNF BIT(1) /* Transmit FIFO not full */ 59 #define SR_RXNE BIT(2) /* Receive FIFO not empty */ 60 #define SR_RXF BIT(3) /* Receive FIFO full */ 61 #define SR_BUSY BIT(4) /* Busy Flag */ 62 63 /* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_ISR, 4 bits */ 64 #define ISR_RXOF BIT(0) /* Receive Overflow */ 65 #define ISR_RXTO BIT(1) /* Receive Timeout */ 66 #define ISR_RX BIT(2) /* Receive */ 67 #define ISR_TX BIT(3) /* Transmit */ 68 #define ISR_MASK (ISR_RXOF | ISR_RXTO | ISR_RX | ISR_TX) 69 70 /* Bit fields in HISI_SPI_ICR, 2 bits */ 71 #define ICR_RXOF BIT(0) /* Receive Overflow */ 72 #define ICR_RXTO BIT(1) /* Receive Timeout */ 73 #define ICR_MASK (ICR_RXOF | ICR_RXTO) 74 75 #define DIV_POST_MAX 0xFF 76 #define DIV_POST_MIN 0x00 77 #define DIV_PRE_MAX 0xFE 78 #define DIV_PRE_MIN 0x02 79 #define CLK_DIV_MAX ((1 + DIV_POST_MAX) * DIV_PRE_MAX) 80 #define CLK_DIV_MIN ((1 + DIV_POST_MIN) * DIV_PRE_MIN) 81 82 #define DEFAULT_NUM_CS 1 83 84 #define HISI_SPI_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS 10UL 85 86 enum hisi_spi_rx_level_trig { 87 HISI_SPI_RX_1, 88 HISI_SPI_RX_4, 89 HISI_SPI_RX_8, 90 HISI_SPI_RX_16, 91 HISI_SPI_RX_32, 92 HISI_SPI_RX_64, 93 HISI_SPI_RX_128 94 }; 95 96 enum hisi_spi_tx_level_trig { 97 HISI_SPI_TX_1_OR_LESS, 98 HISI_SPI_TX_4_OR_LESS, 99 HISI_SPI_TX_8_OR_LESS, 100 HISI_SPI_TX_16_OR_LESS, 101 HISI_SPI_TX_32_OR_LESS, 102 HISI_SPI_TX_64_OR_LESS, 103 HISI_SPI_TX_128_OR_LESS 104 }; 105 106 enum hisi_spi_frame_n_bytes { 107 HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_NULL, 108 HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8, 109 HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16, 110 HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32 = 4 111 }; 112 113 /* Slave spi_dev related */ 114 struct hisi_chip_data { 115 u32 cr; 116 u32 speed_hz; /* baud rate */ 117 u16 clk_div; /* baud rate divider */ 118 119 /* clk_div = (1 + div_post) * div_pre */ 120 u8 div_post; /* value from 0 to 255 */ 121 u8 div_pre; /* value from 2 to 254 (even only!) */ 122 }; 123 124 struct hisi_spi { 125 struct device *dev; 126 127 void __iomem *regs; 128 int irq; 129 u32 fifo_len; /* depth of the FIFO buffer */ 130 131 /* Current message transfer state info */ 132 const void *tx; 133 unsigned int tx_len; 134 void *rx; 135 unsigned int rx_len; 136 u8 n_bytes; /* current is a 1/2/4 bytes op */ 137 138 struct dentry *debugfs; 139 struct debugfs_regset32 regset; 140 }; 141 142 #define HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG(_name, _off) \ 143 { \ 144 .name = _name, \ 145 .offset = _off, \ 146 } 147 148 static const struct debugfs_reg32 hisi_spi_regs[] = { 149 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("CSCR", HISI_SPI_CSCR), 150 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("CR", HISI_SPI_CR), 151 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("ENR", HISI_SPI_ENR), 152 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("FIFOC", HISI_SPI_FIFOC), 153 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("IMR", HISI_SPI_IMR), 154 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("DIN", HISI_SPI_DIN), 155 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("DOUT", HISI_SPI_DOUT), 156 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("SR", HISI_SPI_SR), 157 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("RISR", HISI_SPI_RISR), 158 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("ISR", HISI_SPI_ISR), 159 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("ICR", HISI_SPI_ICR), 160 HISI_SPI_DBGFS_REG("VERSION", HISI_SPI_VERSION), 161 }; 162 163 static int hisi_spi_debugfs_init(struct hisi_spi *hs) 164 { 165 char name[32]; 166 167 struct spi_controller *master; 168 169 master = container_of(hs->dev, struct spi_controller, dev); 170 snprintf(name, 32, "hisi_spi%d", master->bus_num); 171 hs->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(name, NULL); 172 if (!hs->debugfs) 173 return -ENOMEM; 174 175 hs->regset.regs = hisi_spi_regs; 176 hs->regset.nregs = ARRAY_SIZE(hisi_spi_regs); 177 hs->regset.base = hs->regs; 178 debugfs_create_regset32("registers", 0400, hs->debugfs, &hs->regset); 179 180 return 0; 181 } 182 183 static u32 hisi_spi_busy(struct hisi_spi *hs) 184 { 185 return readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_SR) & SR_BUSY; 186 } 187 188 static u32 hisi_spi_rx_not_empty(struct hisi_spi *hs) 189 { 190 return readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_SR) & SR_RXNE; 191 } 192 193 static u32 hisi_spi_tx_not_full(struct hisi_spi *hs) 194 { 195 return readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_SR) & SR_TXNF; 196 } 197 198 static void hisi_spi_flush_fifo(struct hisi_spi *hs) 199 { 200 unsigned long limit = loops_per_jiffy << 1; 201 202 do { 203 while (hisi_spi_rx_not_empty(hs)) 204 readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_DOUT); 205 } while (hisi_spi_busy(hs) && limit--); 206 } 207 208 /* Disable the controller and all interrupts */ 209 static void hisi_spi_disable(struct hisi_spi *hs) 210 { 211 writel(0, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ENR); 212 writel(IMR_MASK, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_IMR); 213 writel(ICR_MASK, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ICR); 214 } 215 216 static u8 hisi_spi_n_bytes(struct spi_transfer *transfer) 217 { 218 if (transfer->bits_per_word <= 8) 219 return HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8; 220 else if (transfer->bits_per_word <= 16) 221 return HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16; 222 else 223 return HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32; 224 } 225 226 static void hisi_spi_reader(struct hisi_spi *hs) 227 { 228 u32 max = min_t(u32, hs->rx_len, hs->fifo_len); 229 u32 rxw; 230 231 while (hisi_spi_rx_not_empty(hs) && max--) { 232 rxw = readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_DOUT); 233 /* Check the transfer's original "rx" is not null */ 234 if (hs->rx) { 235 switch (hs->n_bytes) { 236 case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8: 237 *(u8 *)(hs->rx) = rxw; 238 break; 239 case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16: 240 *(u16 *)(hs->rx) = rxw; 241 break; 242 case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32: 243 *(u32 *)(hs->rx) = rxw; 244 break; 245 } 246 hs->rx += hs->n_bytes; 247 } 248 --hs->rx_len; 249 } 250 } 251 252 static void hisi_spi_writer(struct hisi_spi *hs) 253 { 254 u32 max = min_t(u32, hs->tx_len, hs->fifo_len); 255 u32 txw = 0; 256 257 while (hisi_spi_tx_not_full(hs) && max--) { 258 /* Check the transfer's original "tx" is not null */ 259 if (hs->tx) { 260 switch (hs->n_bytes) { 261 case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U8: 262 txw = *(u8 *)(hs->tx); 263 break; 264 case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U16: 265 txw = *(u16 *)(hs->tx); 266 break; 267 case HISI_SPI_N_BYTES_U32: 268 txw = *(u32 *)(hs->tx); 269 break; 270 } 271 hs->tx += hs->n_bytes; 272 } 273 writel(txw, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_DIN); 274 --hs->tx_len; 275 } 276 } 277 278 static void __hisi_calc_div_reg(struct hisi_chip_data *chip) 279 { 280 chip->div_pre = DIV_PRE_MAX; 281 while (chip->div_pre >= DIV_PRE_MIN) { 282 if (chip->clk_div % chip->div_pre == 0) 283 break; 284 285 chip->div_pre -= 2; 286 } 287 288 if (chip->div_pre > chip->clk_div) 289 chip->div_pre = chip->clk_div; 290 291 chip->div_post = (chip->clk_div / chip->div_pre) - 1; 292 } 293 294 static u32 hisi_calc_effective_speed(struct spi_controller *master, 295 struct hisi_chip_data *chip, u32 speed_hz) 296 { 297 u32 effective_speed; 298 299 /* Note clock divider doesn't support odd numbers */ 300 chip->clk_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(master->max_speed_hz, speed_hz) + 1; 301 chip->clk_div &= 0xfffe; 302 if (chip->clk_div > CLK_DIV_MAX) 303 chip->clk_div = CLK_DIV_MAX; 304 305 effective_speed = master->max_speed_hz / chip->clk_div; 306 if (chip->speed_hz != effective_speed) { 307 __hisi_calc_div_reg(chip); 308 chip->speed_hz = effective_speed; 309 } 310 311 return effective_speed; 312 } 313 314 static u32 hisi_spi_prepare_cr(struct spi_device *spi) 315 { 316 u32 cr = FIELD_PREP(CR_SPD_MODE_MASK, 1); 317 318 cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_CPHA_MASK, (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA) ? 1 : 0); 319 cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_CPOL_MASK, (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL) ? 1 : 0); 320 cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_LOOP_MASK, (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP) ? 1 : 0); 321 322 return cr; 323 } 324 325 static void hisi_spi_hw_init(struct hisi_spi *hs) 326 { 327 hisi_spi_disable(hs); 328 329 /* FIFO default config */ 330 writel(FIELD_PREP(FIFOC_TX_MASK, HISI_SPI_TX_64_OR_LESS) | 331 FIELD_PREP(FIFOC_RX_MASK, HISI_SPI_RX_16), 332 hs->regs + HISI_SPI_FIFOC); 333 334 hs->fifo_len = 256; 335 } 336 337 static irqreturn_t hisi_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id) 338 { 339 struct spi_controller *master = dev_id; 340 struct hisi_spi *hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); 341 u32 irq_status = readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ISR) & ISR_MASK; 342 343 if (!irq_status) 344 return IRQ_NONE; 345 346 if (!master->cur_msg) 347 return IRQ_HANDLED; 348 349 /* Error handling */ 350 if (irq_status & ISR_RXOF) { 351 dev_err(hs->dev, "interrupt_transfer: fifo overflow\n"); 352 master->cur_msg->status = -EIO; 353 goto finalize_transfer; 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * Read data from the Rx FIFO every time. If there is 358 * nothing left to receive, finalize the transfer. 359 */ 360 hisi_spi_reader(hs); 361 if (!hs->rx_len) 362 goto finalize_transfer; 363 364 /* Send data out when Tx FIFO IRQ triggered */ 365 if (irq_status & ISR_TX) 366 hisi_spi_writer(hs); 367 368 return IRQ_HANDLED; 369 370 finalize_transfer: 371 hisi_spi_disable(hs); 372 spi_finalize_current_transfer(master); 373 return IRQ_HANDLED; 374 } 375 376 static int hisi_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_controller *master, 377 struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *transfer) 378 { 379 struct hisi_spi *hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); 380 struct hisi_chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi); 381 u32 cr = chip->cr; 382 383 /* Update per transfer options for speed and bpw */ 384 transfer->effective_speed_hz = 385 hisi_calc_effective_speed(master, chip, transfer->speed_hz); 386 cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_DIV_PRE_MASK, chip->div_pre); 387 cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_DIV_POST_MASK, chip->div_post); 388 cr |= FIELD_PREP(CR_BPW_MASK, transfer->bits_per_word - 1); 389 writel(cr, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_CR); 390 391 hisi_spi_flush_fifo(hs); 392 393 hs->n_bytes = hisi_spi_n_bytes(transfer); 394 hs->tx = transfer->tx_buf; 395 hs->tx_len = transfer->len / hs->n_bytes; 396 hs->rx = transfer->rx_buf; 397 hs->rx_len = hs->tx_len; 398 399 /* 400 * Ensure that the transfer data above has been updated 401 * before the interrupt to start. 402 */ 403 smp_mb(); 404 405 /* Enable all interrupts and the controller */ 406 writel(~(u32)IMR_MASK, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_IMR); 407 writel(1, hs->regs + HISI_SPI_ENR); 408 409 return 1; 410 } 411 412 static void hisi_spi_handle_err(struct spi_controller *master, 413 struct spi_message *msg) 414 { 415 struct hisi_spi *hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); 416 417 hisi_spi_disable(hs); 418 419 /* 420 * Wait for interrupt handler that is 421 * already in timeout to complete. 422 */ 423 msleep(HISI_SPI_WAIT_TIMEOUT_MS); 424 } 425 426 static int hisi_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) 427 { 428 struct hisi_chip_data *chip; 429 430 /* Only alloc on first setup */ 431 chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi); 432 if (!chip) { 433 chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL); 434 if (!chip) 435 return -ENOMEM; 436 spi_set_ctldata(spi, chip); 437 } 438 439 chip->cr = hisi_spi_prepare_cr(spi); 440 441 return 0; 442 } 443 444 static void hisi_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi) 445 { 446 struct hisi_chip_data *chip = spi_get_ctldata(spi); 447 448 kfree(chip); 449 spi_set_ctldata(spi, NULL); 450 } 451 452 static int hisi_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 453 { 454 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; 455 struct spi_controller *master; 456 struct hisi_spi *hs; 457 int ret, irq; 458 459 irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); 460 if (irq < 0) 461 return irq; 462 463 master = devm_spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(*hs)); 464 if (!master) 465 return -ENOMEM; 466 467 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); 468 469 hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); 470 hs->dev = dev; 471 hs->irq = irq; 472 473 hs->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0); 474 if (IS_ERR(hs->regs)) 475 return PTR_ERR(hs->regs); 476 477 /* Specify maximum SPI clocking speed (master only) by firmware */ 478 ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "spi-max-frequency", 479 &master->max_speed_hz); 480 if (ret) { 481 dev_err(dev, "failed to get max SPI clocking speed, ret=%d\n", 482 ret); 483 return -EINVAL; 484 } 485 486 ret = device_property_read_u16(dev, "num-cs", 487 &master->num_chipselect); 488 if (ret) 489 master->num_chipselect = DEFAULT_NUM_CS; 490 491 master->use_gpio_descriptors = true; 492 master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH | SPI_LOOP; 493 master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(4, 32); 494 master->bus_num = pdev->id; 495 master->setup = hisi_spi_setup; 496 master->cleanup = hisi_spi_cleanup; 497 master->transfer_one = hisi_spi_transfer_one; 498 master->handle_err = hisi_spi_handle_err; 499 master->dev.fwnode = dev->fwnode; 500 501 hisi_spi_hw_init(hs); 502 503 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, hs->irq, hisi_spi_irq, 0, dev_name(dev), 504 master); 505 if (ret < 0) { 506 dev_err(dev, "failed to get IRQ=%d, ret=%d\n", hs->irq, ret); 507 return ret; 508 } 509 510 ret = spi_register_controller(master); 511 if (ret) { 512 dev_err(dev, "failed to register spi master, ret=%d\n", ret); 513 return ret; 514 } 515 516 if (hisi_spi_debugfs_init(hs)) 517 dev_info(dev, "failed to create debugfs dir\n"); 518 519 dev_info(dev, "hw version:0x%x max-freq:%u kHz\n", 520 readl(hs->regs + HISI_SPI_VERSION), 521 master->max_speed_hz / 1000); 522 523 return 0; 524 } 525 526 static void hisi_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 527 { 528 struct spi_controller *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 529 struct hisi_spi *hs = spi_controller_get_devdata(master); 530 531 debugfs_remove_recursive(hs->debugfs); 532 spi_unregister_controller(master); 533 } 534 535 static const struct acpi_device_id hisi_spi_acpi_match[] = { 536 {"HISI03E1", 0}, 537 {} 538 }; 539 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hisi_spi_acpi_match); 540 541 static struct platform_driver hisi_spi_driver = { 542 .probe = hisi_spi_probe, 543 .remove_new = hisi_spi_remove, 544 .driver = { 545 .name = "hisi-kunpeng-spi", 546 .acpi_match_table = hisi_spi_acpi_match, 547 }, 548 }; 549 module_platform_driver(hisi_spi_driver); 550 551 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jay Fang <f.fangjian@huawei.com>"); 552 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HiSilicon SPI Controller Driver for Kunpeng SoCs"); 553 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 554