xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c (revision e5c86679d5e864947a52fb31e45a425dea3e7fa9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 EF Johnson Technologies
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <linux/gpio.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/err.h>
23 #include <linux/clk.h>
24 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
25 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
26 #include <linux/of.h>
27 #include <linux/of_device.h>
28 #include <linux/of_gpio.h>
29 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
30 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 
33 #include <linux/platform_data/spi-davinci.h>
34 
35 #define CS_DEFAULT	0xFF
36 
37 #define SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK	BIT(16)
38 #define SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK	BIT(17)
39 #define SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK	BIT(18)
40 #define SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK	BIT(20)
41 #define SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK	BIT(21)
42 #define SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK	BIT(22)
43 #define SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK	BIT(23)
44 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK	0x3f000000u
45 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT	24
46 #define SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT	8
47 
48 /* SPIPC0 */
49 #define SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK	BIT(11)		/* MISO */
50 #define SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK	BIT(10)		/* MOSI */
51 #define SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK	BIT(9)		/* CLK */
52 #define SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(8)		/* nREADY */
53 
54 #define SPIINT_MASKALL		0x0101035F
55 #define SPIINT_MASKINT		0x0000015F
56 #define SPI_INTLVL_1		0x000001FF
57 #define SPI_INTLVL_0		0x00000000
58 
59 /* SPIDAT1 (upper 16 bit defines) */
60 #define SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK	BIT(12)
61 #define SPIDAT1_WDEL		BIT(10)
62 
63 /* SPIGCR1 */
64 #define SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK	BIT(1)
65 #define SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK     BIT(0)
66 #define SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK	BIT(8)
67 #define SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK	BIT(16)
68 #define SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(24)
69 
70 /* SPIBUF */
71 #define SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK	BIT(29)
72 #define SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK	BIT(31)
73 
74 /* SPIDELAY */
75 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT 24
76 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
77 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT 16
78 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
79 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT 8
80 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
81 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT 0
82 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK  0xFF
83 
84 /* Error Masks */
85 #define SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK		BIT(0)
86 #define SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK		BIT(1)
87 #define SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK		BIT(2)
88 #define SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK		BIT(3)
89 #define SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK		BIT(4)
90 #define SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK		BIT(6)
91 #define SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK	BIT(24)
92 #define SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK		(SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK \
93 				| SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK | SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK \
94 				| SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK | SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK \
95 				| SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK)
96 
97 #define SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN	BIT(16)
98 
99 /* SPI Controller registers */
100 #define SPIGCR0		0x00
101 #define SPIGCR1		0x04
102 #define SPIINT		0x08
103 #define SPILVL		0x0c
104 #define SPIFLG		0x10
105 #define SPIPC0		0x14
106 #define SPIDAT1		0x3c
107 #define SPIBUF		0x40
108 #define SPIDELAY	0x48
109 #define SPIDEF		0x4c
110 #define SPIFMT0		0x50
111 
112 /* SPI Controller driver's private data. */
113 struct davinci_spi {
114 	struct spi_bitbang	bitbang;
115 	struct clk		*clk;
116 
117 	u8			version;
118 	resource_size_t		pbase;
119 	void __iomem		*base;
120 	u32			irq;
121 	struct completion	done;
122 
123 	const void		*tx;
124 	void			*rx;
125 	int			rcount;
126 	int			wcount;
127 
128 	struct dma_chan		*dma_rx;
129 	struct dma_chan		*dma_tx;
130 
131 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data pdata;
132 
133 	void			(*get_rx)(u32 rx_data, struct davinci_spi *);
134 	u32			(*get_tx)(struct davinci_spi *);
135 
136 	u8			*bytes_per_word;
137 
138 	u8			prescaler_limit;
139 };
140 
141 static struct davinci_spi_config davinci_spi_default_cfg;
142 
143 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
144 {
145 	if (dspi->rx) {
146 		u8 *rx = dspi->rx;
147 		*rx++ = (u8)data;
148 		dspi->rx = rx;
149 	}
150 }
151 
152 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
153 {
154 	if (dspi->rx) {
155 		u16 *rx = dspi->rx;
156 		*rx++ = (u16)data;
157 		dspi->rx = rx;
158 	}
159 }
160 
161 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
162 {
163 	u32 data = 0;
164 
165 	if (dspi->tx) {
166 		const u8 *tx = dspi->tx;
167 
168 		data = *tx++;
169 		dspi->tx = tx;
170 	}
171 	return data;
172 }
173 
174 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
175 {
176 	u32 data = 0;
177 
178 	if (dspi->tx) {
179 		const u16 *tx = dspi->tx;
180 
181 		data = *tx++;
182 		dspi->tx = tx;
183 	}
184 	return data;
185 }
186 
187 static inline void set_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
188 {
189 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
190 
191 	v |= bits;
192 	iowrite32(v, addr);
193 }
194 
195 static inline void clear_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
196 {
197 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
198 
199 	v &= ~bits;
200 	iowrite32(v, addr);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Interface to control the chip select signal
205  */
206 static void davinci_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
207 {
208 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
209 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
210 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
211 	u8 chip_sel = spi->chip_select;
212 	u16 spidat1 = CS_DEFAULT;
213 
214 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
215 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
216 
217 	/* program delay transfers if tx_delay is non zero */
218 	if (spicfg->wdelay)
219 		spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_WDEL;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Board specific chip select logic decides the polarity and cs
223 	 * line for the controller
224 	 */
225 	if (spi->cs_gpio >= 0) {
226 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE)
227 			gpio_set_value(spi->cs_gpio, spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH);
228 		else
229 			gpio_set_value(spi->cs_gpio,
230 				!(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));
231 	} else {
232 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
233 			spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK;
234 			spidat1 &= ~(0x1 << chip_sel);
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	iowrite16(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * davinci_spi_get_prescale - Calculates the correct prescale value
243  * @maxspeed_hz: the maximum rate the SPI clock can run at
244  *
245  * This function calculates the prescale value that generates a clock rate
246  * less than or equal to the specified maximum.
247  *
248  * Returns: calculated prescale value for easy programming into SPI registers
249  * or negative error number if valid prescalar cannot be updated.
250  */
251 static inline int davinci_spi_get_prescale(struct davinci_spi *dspi,
252 							u32 max_speed_hz)
253 {
254 	int ret;
255 
256 	/* Subtract 1 to match what will be programmed into SPI register. */
257 	ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(dspi->clk), max_speed_hz) - 1;
258 
259 	if (ret < dspi->prescaler_limit || ret > 255)
260 		return -EINVAL;
261 
262 	return ret;
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * davinci_spi_setup_transfer - This functions will determine transfer method
267  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
268  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
269  *
270  * This function determines data transfer method (8/16/32 bit transfer).
271  * It will also set the SPI Clock Control register according to
272  * SPI slave device freq.
273  */
274 static int davinci_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
275 		struct spi_transfer *t)
276 {
277 
278 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
279 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
280 	u8 bits_per_word = 0;
281 	u32 hz = 0, spifmt = 0;
282 	int prescale;
283 
284 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
285 	spicfg = spi->controller_data;
286 	if (!spicfg)
287 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
288 
289 	if (t) {
290 		bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
291 		hz = t->speed_hz;
292 	}
293 
294 	/* if bits_per_word is not set then set it default */
295 	if (!bits_per_word)
296 		bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * Assign function pointer to appropriate transfer method
300 	 * 8bit, 16bit or 32bit transfer
301 	 */
302 	if (bits_per_word <= 8) {
303 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
304 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
305 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select] = 1;
306 	} else {
307 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16;
308 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16;
309 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select] = 2;
310 	}
311 
312 	if (!hz)
313 		hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
314 
315 	/* Set up SPIFMTn register, unique to this chipselect. */
316 
317 	prescale = davinci_spi_get_prescale(dspi, hz);
318 	if (prescale < 0)
319 		return prescale;
320 
321 	spifmt = (prescale << SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (bits_per_word & 0x1f);
322 
323 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
324 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK;
325 
326 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
327 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK;
328 
329 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
330 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK;
331 
332 	/*
333 	* Assume wdelay is used only on SPI peripherals that has this field
334 	* in SPIFMTn register and when it's configured from board file or DT.
335 	*/
336 	if (spicfg->wdelay)
337 		spifmt |= ((spicfg->wdelay << SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT)
338 				& SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK);
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * Version 1 hardware supports two basic SPI modes:
342 	 *  - Standard SPI mode uses 4 pins, with chipselect
343 	 *  - 3 pin SPI is a 4 pin variant without CS (SPI_NO_CS)
344 	 *	(distinct from SPI_3WIRE, with just one data wire;
345 	 *	or similar variants without MOSI or without MISO)
346 	 *
347 	 * Version 2 hardware supports an optional handshaking signal,
348 	 * so it can support two more modes:
349 	 *  - 5 pin SPI variant is standard SPI plus SPI_READY
350 	 *  - 4 pin with enable is (SPI_READY | SPI_NO_CS)
351 	 */
352 
353 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
354 
355 		u32 delay = 0;
356 
357 		if (spicfg->odd_parity)
358 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK;
359 
360 		if (spicfg->parity_enable)
361 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK;
362 
363 		if (spicfg->timer_disable) {
364 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK;
365 		} else {
366 			delay |= (spicfg->c2tdelay << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
367 						& SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK;
368 			delay |= (spicfg->t2cdelay << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
369 						& SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK;
370 		}
371 
372 		if (spi->mode & SPI_READY) {
373 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK;
374 			delay |= (spicfg->t2edelay << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
375 						& SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK;
376 			delay |= (spicfg->c2edelay << SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT)
377 						& SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK;
378 		}
379 
380 		iowrite32(delay, dspi->base + SPIDELAY);
381 	}
382 
383 	iowrite32(spifmt, dspi->base + SPIFMT0);
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static int davinci_spi_of_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
389 {
390 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
391 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
392 	u32 prop;
393 
394 	if (spicfg == NULL && np) {
395 		spicfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*spicfg), GFP_KERNEL);
396 		if (!spicfg)
397 			return -ENOMEM;
398 		*spicfg = davinci_spi_default_cfg;
399 		/* override with dt configured values */
400 		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,spi-wdelay", &prop))
401 			spicfg->wdelay = (u8)prop;
402 		spi->controller_data = spicfg;
403 	}
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * davinci_spi_setup - This functions will set default transfer method
410  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
411  *
412  * This functions sets the default transfer method.
413  */
414 static int davinci_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
415 {
416 	int retval = 0;
417 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
418 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
419 	struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
420 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
421 	bool internal_cs = true;
422 
423 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
424 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
425 
426 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) {
427 		if (np && (master->cs_gpios != NULL) && (spi->cs_gpio >= 0)) {
428 			retval = gpio_direction_output(
429 				      spi->cs_gpio, !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));
430 			internal_cs = false;
431 		} else if (pdata->chip_sel &&
432 			   spi->chip_select < pdata->num_chipselect &&
433 			   pdata->chip_sel[spi->chip_select] != SPI_INTERN_CS) {
434 			spi->cs_gpio = pdata->chip_sel[spi->chip_select];
435 			retval = gpio_direction_output(
436 				      spi->cs_gpio, !(spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH));
437 			internal_cs = false;
438 		}
439 
440 		if (retval) {
441 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "GPIO %d setup failed (%d)\n",
442 				spi->cs_gpio, retval);
443 			return retval;
444 		}
445 
446 		if (internal_cs)
447 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, 1 << spi->chip_select);
448 	}
449 
450 	if (spi->mode & SPI_READY)
451 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK);
452 
453 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
454 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
455 	else
456 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
457 
458 	return davinci_spi_of_setup(spi);
459 }
460 
461 static void davinci_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
462 {
463 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
464 
465 	spi->controller_data = NULL;
466 	if (spi->dev.of_node)
467 		kfree(spicfg);
468 }
469 
470 static int davinci_spi_check_error(struct davinci_spi *dspi, int int_status)
471 {
472 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.master->dev.parent;
473 
474 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK) {
475 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Time-out Error\n");
476 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
477 	}
478 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK) {
479 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Desynchronization Error\n");
480 		return -EIO;
481 	}
482 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK) {
483 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Bit error\n");
484 		return -EIO;
485 	}
486 
487 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
488 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK) {
489 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Length Error\n");
490 			return -EIO;
491 		}
492 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK) {
493 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Parity Error\n");
494 			return -EIO;
495 		}
496 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK) {
497 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Overrun error\n");
498 			return -EIO;
499 		}
500 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK) {
501 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Buffer Init Active\n");
502 			return -EBUSY;
503 		}
504 	}
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * davinci_spi_process_events - check for and handle any SPI controller events
511  * @dspi: the controller data
512  *
513  * This function will check the SPIFLG register and handle any events that are
514  * detected there
515  */
516 static int davinci_spi_process_events(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
517 {
518 	u32 buf, status, errors = 0, spidat1;
519 
520 	buf = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIBUF);
521 
522 	if (dspi->rcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK)) {
523 		dspi->get_rx(buf & 0xFFFF, dspi);
524 		dspi->rcount--;
525 	}
526 
527 	status = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIFLG);
528 
529 	if (unlikely(status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK)) {
530 		errors = status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK;
531 		goto out;
532 	}
533 
534 	if (dspi->wcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)) {
535 		spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
536 		dspi->wcount--;
537 		spidat1 &= ~0xFFFF;
538 		spidat1 |= 0xFFFF & dspi->get_tx(dspi);
539 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
540 	}
541 
542 out:
543 	return errors;
544 }
545 
546 static void davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
547 {
548 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
549 
550 	dspi->rcount = 0;
551 
552 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
553 		complete(&dspi->done);
554 }
555 
556 static void davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
557 {
558 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
559 
560 	dspi->wcount = 0;
561 
562 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
563 		complete(&dspi->done);
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * davinci_spi_bufs - functions which will handle transfer data
568  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
569  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
570  *
571  * This function will put data to be transferred into data register
572  * of SPI controller and then wait until the completion will be marked
573  * by the IRQ Handler.
574  */
575 static int davinci_spi_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
576 {
577 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
578 	int data_type, ret = -ENOMEM;
579 	u32 tx_data, spidat1;
580 	u32 errors = 0;
581 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
582 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
583 	unsigned uninitialized_var(rx_buf_count);
584 	void *dummy_buf = NULL;
585 	struct scatterlist sg_rx, sg_tx;
586 
587 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
588 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
589 	spicfg = (struct davinci_spi_config *)spi->controller_data;
590 	if (!spicfg)
591 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
592 
593 	/* convert len to words based on bits_per_word */
594 	data_type = dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select];
595 
596 	dspi->tx = t->tx_buf;
597 	dspi->rx = t->rx_buf;
598 	dspi->wcount = t->len / data_type;
599 	dspi->rcount = dspi->wcount;
600 
601 	spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
602 
603 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
604 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
605 
606 	reinit_completion(&dspi->done);
607 
608 	if (spicfg->io_type == SPI_IO_TYPE_INTR)
609 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
610 
611 	if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA) {
612 		/* start the transfer */
613 		dspi->wcount--;
614 		tx_data = dspi->get_tx(dspi);
615 		spidat1 &= 0xFFFF0000;
616 		spidat1 |= tx_data & 0xFFFF;
617 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
618 	} else {
619 		struct dma_slave_config dma_rx_conf = {
620 			.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
621 			.src_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIBUF,
622 			.src_addr_width = data_type,
623 			.src_maxburst = 1,
624 		};
625 		struct dma_slave_config dma_tx_conf = {
626 			.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
627 			.dst_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIDAT1,
628 			.dst_addr_width = data_type,
629 			.dst_maxburst = 1,
630 		};
631 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxdesc;
632 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
633 		void *buf;
634 
635 		dummy_buf = kzalloc(t->len, GFP_KERNEL);
636 		if (!dummy_buf)
637 			goto err_alloc_dummy_buf;
638 
639 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_rx, &dma_rx_conf);
640 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_tx, &dma_tx_conf);
641 
642 		sg_init_table(&sg_rx, 1);
643 		if (!t->rx_buf)
644 			buf = dummy_buf;
645 		else
646 			buf = t->rx_buf;
647 		t->rx_dma = dma_map_single(&spi->dev, buf,
648 				t->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
649 		if (dma_mapping_error(&spi->dev, !t->rx_dma)) {
650 			ret = -EFAULT;
651 			goto err_rx_map;
652 		}
653 		sg_dma_address(&sg_rx) = t->rx_dma;
654 		sg_dma_len(&sg_rx) = t->len;
655 
656 		sg_init_table(&sg_tx, 1);
657 		if (!t->tx_buf)
658 			buf = dummy_buf;
659 		else
660 			buf = (void *)t->tx_buf;
661 		t->tx_dma = dma_map_single(&spi->dev, buf,
662 				t->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
663 		if (dma_mapping_error(&spi->dev, t->tx_dma)) {
664 			ret = -EFAULT;
665 			goto err_tx_map;
666 		}
667 		sg_dma_address(&sg_tx) = t->tx_dma;
668 		sg_dma_len(&sg_tx) = t->len;
669 
670 		rxdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_rx,
671 				&sg_rx, 1, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
672 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
673 		if (!rxdesc)
674 			goto err_desc;
675 
676 		txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_tx,
677 				&sg_tx, 1, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
678 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
679 		if (!txdesc)
680 			goto err_desc;
681 
682 		rxdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback;
683 		rxdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
684 		txdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback;
685 		txdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
686 
687 		if (pdata->cshold_bug)
688 			iowrite16(spidat1 >> 16, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
689 
690 		dmaengine_submit(rxdesc);
691 		dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
692 
693 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_rx);
694 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_tx);
695 
696 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
697 	}
698 
699 	/* Wait for the transfer to complete */
700 	if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL) {
701 		if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dspi->done, HZ) == 0)
702 			errors = SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK;
703 	} else {
704 		while (dspi->rcount > 0 || dspi->wcount > 0) {
705 			errors = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
706 			if (errors)
707 				break;
708 			cpu_relax();
709 		}
710 	}
711 
712 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKALL);
713 	if (spicfg->io_type == SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA) {
714 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
715 
716 		dma_unmap_single(&spi->dev, t->rx_dma,
717 				t->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
718 		dma_unmap_single(&spi->dev, t->tx_dma,
719 				t->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
720 		kfree(dummy_buf);
721 	}
722 
723 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
724 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * Check for bit error, desync error,parity error,timeout error and
728 	 * receive overflow errors
729 	 */
730 	if (errors) {
731 		ret = davinci_spi_check_error(dspi, errors);
732 		WARN(!ret, "%s: error reported but no error found!\n",
733 							dev_name(&spi->dev));
734 		return ret;
735 	}
736 
737 	if (dspi->rcount != 0 || dspi->wcount != 0) {
738 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI data transfer error\n");
739 		return -EIO;
740 	}
741 
742 	return t->len;
743 
744 err_desc:
745 	dma_unmap_single(&spi->dev, t->tx_dma, t->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
746 err_tx_map:
747 	dma_unmap_single(&spi->dev, t->rx_dma, t->len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
748 err_rx_map:
749 	kfree(dummy_buf);
750 err_alloc_dummy_buf:
751 	return ret;
752 }
753 
754 /**
755  * dummy_thread_fn - dummy thread function
756  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
757  * @context_data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
758  *
759  * This is to satisfy the request_threaded_irq() API so that the irq
760  * handler is called in interrupt context.
761  */
762 static irqreturn_t dummy_thread_fn(s32 irq, void *data)
763 {
764 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
765 }
766 
767 /**
768  * davinci_spi_irq - Interrupt handler for SPI Master Controller
769  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
770  * @context_data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
771  *
772  * ISR will determine that interrupt arrives either for READ or WRITE command.
773  * According to command it will do the appropriate action. It will check
774  * transfer length and if it is not zero then dispatch transfer command again.
775  * If transfer length is zero then it will indicate the COMPLETION so that
776  * davinci_spi_bufs function can go ahead.
777  */
778 static irqreturn_t davinci_spi_irq(s32 irq, void *data)
779 {
780 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = data;
781 	int status;
782 
783 	status = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
784 	if (unlikely(status != 0))
785 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
786 
787 	if ((!dspi->rcount && !dspi->wcount) || status)
788 		complete(&dspi->done);
789 
790 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
791 }
792 
793 static int davinci_spi_request_dma(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
794 {
795 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.master->dev.parent;
796 
797 	dspi->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "rx");
798 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_rx))
799 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_rx);
800 
801 	dspi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "tx");
802 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_tx)) {
803 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
804 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_tx);
805 	}
806 
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
811 
812 /* OF SPI data structure */
813 struct davinci_spi_of_data {
814 	u8	version;
815 	u8	prescaler_limit;
816 };
817 
818 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data dm6441_spi_data = {
819 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
820 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
821 };
822 
823 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data da830_spi_data = {
824 	.version = SPI_VERSION_2,
825 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
826 };
827 
828 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data keystone_spi_data = {
829 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
830 	.prescaler_limit = 0,
831 };
832 
833 static const struct of_device_id davinci_spi_of_match[] = {
834 	{
835 		.compatible = "ti,dm6441-spi",
836 		.data = &dm6441_spi_data,
837 	},
838 	{
839 		.compatible = "ti,da830-spi",
840 		.data = &da830_spi_data,
841 	},
842 	{
843 		.compatible = "ti,keystone-spi",
844 		.data = &keystone_spi_data,
845 	},
846 	{ },
847 };
848 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_spi_of_match);
849 
850 /**
851  * spi_davinci_get_pdata - Get platform data from DTS binding
852  * @pdev: ptr to platform data
853  * @dspi: ptr to driver data
854  *
855  * Parses and populates pdata in dspi from device tree bindings.
856  *
857  * NOTE: Not all platform data params are supported currently.
858  */
859 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
860 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
861 {
862 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
863 	struct davinci_spi_of_data *spi_data;
864 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
865 	unsigned int num_cs, intr_line = 0;
866 	const struct of_device_id *match;
867 
868 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
869 
870 	match = of_match_device(davinci_spi_of_match, &pdev->dev);
871 	if (!match)
872 		return -ENODEV;
873 
874 	spi_data = (struct davinci_spi_of_data *)match->data;
875 
876 	pdata->version = spi_data->version;
877 	pdata->prescaler_limit = spi_data->prescaler_limit;
878 	/*
879 	 * default num_cs is 1 and all chipsel are internal to the chip
880 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL or cs_gpios being NULL or
881 	 * set to -ENOENT. num-cs includes internal as well as gpios.
882 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL. GPIO based CS is not
883 	 * supported yet in DT bindings.
884 	 */
885 	num_cs = 1;
886 	of_property_read_u32(node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
887 	pdata->num_chipselect = num_cs;
888 	of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,davinci-spi-intr-line", &intr_line);
889 	pdata->intr_line = intr_line;
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 #else
893 static struct davinci_spi_platform_data
894 	*spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
895 		struct davinci_spi *dspi)
896 {
897 	return -ENODEV;
898 }
899 #endif
900 
901 /**
902  * davinci_spi_probe - probe function for SPI Master Controller
903  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
904  *
905  * According to Linux Device Model this function will be invoked by Linux
906  * with platform_device struct which contains the device specific info.
907  * This function will map the SPI controller's memory, register IRQ,
908  * Reset SPI controller and setting its registers to default value.
909  * It will invoke spi_bitbang_start to create work queue so that client driver
910  * can register transfer method to work queue.
911  */
912 static int davinci_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
913 {
914 	struct spi_master *master;
915 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
916 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
917 	struct resource *r;
918 	int ret = 0;
919 	u32 spipc0;
920 
921 	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct davinci_spi));
922 	if (master == NULL) {
923 		ret = -ENOMEM;
924 		goto err;
925 	}
926 
927 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
928 
929 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
930 
931 	if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
932 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
933 		dspi->pdata = *pdata;
934 	} else {
935 		/* update dspi pdata with that from the DT */
936 		ret = spi_davinci_get_pdata(pdev, dspi);
937 		if (ret < 0)
938 			goto free_master;
939 	}
940 
941 	/* pdata in dspi is now updated and point pdata to that */
942 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
943 
944 	dspi->bytes_per_word = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
945 					    sizeof(*dspi->bytes_per_word) *
946 					    pdata->num_chipselect, GFP_KERNEL);
947 	if (dspi->bytes_per_word == NULL) {
948 		ret = -ENOMEM;
949 		goto free_master;
950 	}
951 
952 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
953 	if (r == NULL) {
954 		ret = -ENOENT;
955 		goto free_master;
956 	}
957 
958 	dspi->pbase = r->start;
959 
960 	dspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
961 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->base)) {
962 		ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->base);
963 		goto free_master;
964 	}
965 
966 	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
967 	if (ret == 0)
968 		ret = -EINVAL;
969 	if (ret < 0)
970 		goto free_master;
971 	dspi->irq = ret;
972 
973 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dspi->irq, davinci_spi_irq,
974 				dummy_thread_fn, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dspi);
975 	if (ret)
976 		goto free_master;
977 
978 	dspi->bitbang.master = master;
979 
980 	dspi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
981 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->clk)) {
982 		ret = -ENODEV;
983 		goto free_master;
984 	}
985 	clk_prepare_enable(dspi->clk);
986 
987 	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
988 	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
989 	master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
990 	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(2, 16);
991 	master->setup = davinci_spi_setup;
992 	master->cleanup = davinci_spi_cleanup;
993 
994 	dspi->bitbang.chipselect = davinci_spi_chipselect;
995 	dspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = davinci_spi_setup_transfer;
996 	dspi->prescaler_limit = pdata->prescaler_limit;
997 	dspi->version = pdata->version;
998 
999 	dspi->bitbang.flags = SPI_NO_CS | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_LOOP;
1000 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2)
1001 		dspi->bitbang.flags |= SPI_READY;
1002 
1003 	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
1004 		int i;
1005 
1006 		for (i = 0; i < pdata->num_chipselect; i++) {
1007 			int cs_gpio = of_get_named_gpio(pdev->dev.of_node,
1008 							"cs-gpios", i);
1009 
1010 			if (cs_gpio == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1011 				ret = cs_gpio;
1012 				goto free_clk;
1013 			}
1014 
1015 			if (gpio_is_valid(cs_gpio)) {
1016 				ret = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, cs_gpio,
1017 							dev_name(&pdev->dev));
1018 				if (ret)
1019 					goto free_clk;
1020 			}
1021 		}
1022 	}
1023 
1024 	dspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = davinci_spi_bufs;
1025 
1026 	ret = davinci_spi_request_dma(dspi);
1027 	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1028 		goto free_clk;
1029 	} else if (ret) {
1030 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMA is not supported (%d)\n", ret);
1031 		dspi->dma_rx = NULL;
1032 		dspi->dma_tx = NULL;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
1036 	dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
1037 
1038 	init_completion(&dspi->done);
1039 
1040 	/* Reset In/OUT SPI module */
1041 	iowrite32(0, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
1042 	udelay(100);
1043 	iowrite32(1, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
1044 
1045 	/* Set up SPIPC0.  CS and ENA init is done in davinci_spi_setup */
1046 	spipc0 = SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK;
1047 	iowrite32(spipc0, dspi->base + SPIPC0);
1048 
1049 	if (pdata->intr_line)
1050 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_1, dspi->base + SPILVL);
1051 	else
1052 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_0, dspi->base + SPILVL);
1053 
1054 	iowrite32(CS_DEFAULT, dspi->base + SPIDEF);
1055 
1056 	/* master mode default */
1057 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK);
1058 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK);
1059 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
1060 
1061 	ret = spi_bitbang_start(&dspi->bitbang);
1062 	if (ret)
1063 		goto free_dma;
1064 
1065 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Controller at 0x%p\n", dspi->base);
1066 
1067 	return ret;
1068 
1069 free_dma:
1070 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1071 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1072 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1073 	}
1074 free_clk:
1075 	clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
1076 free_master:
1077 	spi_master_put(master);
1078 err:
1079 	return ret;
1080 }
1081 
1082 /**
1083  * davinci_spi_remove - remove function for SPI Master Controller
1084  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
1085  *
1086  * This function will do the reverse action of davinci_spi_probe function
1087  * It will free the IRQ and SPI controller's memory region.
1088  * It will also call spi_bitbang_stop to destroy the work queue which was
1089  * created by spi_bitbang_start.
1090  */
1091 static int davinci_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1092 {
1093 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
1094 	struct spi_master *master;
1095 
1096 	master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1097 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
1098 
1099 	spi_bitbang_stop(&dspi->bitbang);
1100 
1101 	clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
1102 	spi_master_put(master);
1103 
1104 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1105 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1106 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static struct platform_driver davinci_spi_driver = {
1113 	.driver = {
1114 		.name = "spi_davinci",
1115 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_spi_of_match),
1116 	},
1117 	.probe = davinci_spi_probe,
1118 	.remove = davinci_spi_remove,
1119 };
1120 module_platform_driver(davinci_spi_driver);
1121 
1122 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI DaVinci SPI Master Controller Driver");
1123 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1124