xref: /linux/drivers/spi/spi-davinci.c (revision ca64d84e93762f4e587e040a44ad9f6089afc777)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2009 Texas Instruments.
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 EF Johnson Technologies
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/io.h>
9 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
16 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
17 #include <linux/of.h>
18 #include <linux/of_device.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/platform_data/spi-davinci.h>
24 
25 #define CS_DEFAULT	0xFF
26 
27 #define SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK	BIT(16)
28 #define SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK	BIT(17)
29 #define SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK	BIT(18)
30 #define SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK	BIT(20)
31 #define SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK	BIT(21)
32 #define SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK	BIT(22)
33 #define SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK	BIT(23)
34 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK	0x3f000000u
35 #define SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT	24
36 #define SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT	8
37 
38 /* SPIPC0 */
39 #define SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK	BIT(11)		/* MISO */
40 #define SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK	BIT(10)		/* MOSI */
41 #define SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK	BIT(9)		/* CLK */
42 #define SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(8)		/* nREADY */
43 
44 #define SPIINT_MASKALL		0x0101035F
45 #define SPIINT_MASKINT		0x0000015F
46 #define SPI_INTLVL_1		0x000001FF
47 #define SPI_INTLVL_0		0x00000000
48 
49 /* SPIDAT1 (upper 16 bit defines) */
50 #define SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK	BIT(12)
51 #define SPIDAT1_WDEL		BIT(10)
52 
53 /* SPIGCR1 */
54 #define SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK	BIT(1)
55 #define SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK     BIT(0)
56 #define SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK	BIT(8)
57 #define SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK	BIT(16)
58 #define SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK	BIT(24)
59 
60 /* SPIBUF */
61 #define SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK	BIT(29)
62 #define SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK	BIT(31)
63 
64 /* SPIDELAY */
65 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT 24
66 #define SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
67 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT 16
68 #define SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
69 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT 8
70 #define SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK  (0xFF << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
71 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT 0
72 #define SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK  0xFF
73 
74 /* Error Masks */
75 #define SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK		BIT(0)
76 #define SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK		BIT(1)
77 #define SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK		BIT(2)
78 #define SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK		BIT(3)
79 #define SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK		BIT(4)
80 #define SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK		BIT(6)
81 #define SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK	BIT(24)
82 #define SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK		(SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK \
83 				| SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK | SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK \
84 				| SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK | SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK \
85 				| SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK)
86 
87 #define SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN	BIT(16)
88 
89 /* SPI Controller registers */
90 #define SPIGCR0		0x00
91 #define SPIGCR1		0x04
92 #define SPIINT		0x08
93 #define SPILVL		0x0c
94 #define SPIFLG		0x10
95 #define SPIPC0		0x14
96 #define SPIDAT1		0x3c
97 #define SPIBUF		0x40
98 #define SPIDELAY	0x48
99 #define SPIDEF		0x4c
100 #define SPIFMT0		0x50
101 
102 #define DMA_MIN_BYTES	16
103 
104 /* SPI Controller driver's private data. */
105 struct davinci_spi {
106 	struct spi_bitbang	bitbang;
107 	struct clk		*clk;
108 
109 	u8			version;
110 	resource_size_t		pbase;
111 	void __iomem		*base;
112 	u32			irq;
113 	struct completion	done;
114 
115 	const void		*tx;
116 	void			*rx;
117 	int			rcount;
118 	int			wcount;
119 
120 	struct dma_chan		*dma_rx;
121 	struct dma_chan		*dma_tx;
122 
123 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data pdata;
124 
125 	void			(*get_rx)(u32 rx_data, struct davinci_spi *);
126 	u32			(*get_tx)(struct davinci_spi *);
127 
128 	u8			*bytes_per_word;
129 
130 	u8			prescaler_limit;
131 };
132 
133 static struct davinci_spi_config davinci_spi_default_cfg;
134 
135 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
136 {
137 	if (dspi->rx) {
138 		u8 *rx = dspi->rx;
139 		*rx++ = (u8)data;
140 		dspi->rx = rx;
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static void davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16(u32 data, struct davinci_spi *dspi)
145 {
146 	if (dspi->rx) {
147 		u16 *rx = dspi->rx;
148 		*rx++ = (u16)data;
149 		dspi->rx = rx;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
154 {
155 	u32 data = 0;
156 
157 	if (dspi->tx) {
158 		const u8 *tx = dspi->tx;
159 
160 		data = *tx++;
161 		dspi->tx = tx;
162 	}
163 	return data;
164 }
165 
166 static u32 davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
167 {
168 	u32 data = 0;
169 
170 	if (dspi->tx) {
171 		const u16 *tx = dspi->tx;
172 
173 		data = *tx++;
174 		dspi->tx = tx;
175 	}
176 	return data;
177 }
178 
179 static inline void set_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
180 {
181 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
182 
183 	v |= bits;
184 	iowrite32(v, addr);
185 }
186 
187 static inline void clear_io_bits(void __iomem *addr, u32 bits)
188 {
189 	u32 v = ioread32(addr);
190 
191 	v &= ~bits;
192 	iowrite32(v, addr);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  * Interface to control the chip select signal
197  */
198 static void davinci_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
199 {
200 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
201 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
202 	u8 chip_sel = spi->chip_select;
203 	u16 spidat1 = CS_DEFAULT;
204 
205 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
206 
207 	/* program delay transfers if tx_delay is non zero */
208 	if (spicfg && spicfg->wdelay)
209 		spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_WDEL;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Board specific chip select logic decides the polarity and cs
213 	 * line for the controller
214 	 */
215 	if (spi->cs_gpiod) {
216 		/*
217 		 * FIXME: is this code ever executed? This host does not
218 		 * set SPI_MASTER_GPIO_SS so this chipselect callback should
219 		 * not get called from the SPI core when we are using
220 		 * GPIOs for chip select.
221 		 */
222 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE)
223 			gpiod_set_value(spi->cs_gpiod, 1);
224 		else
225 			gpiod_set_value(spi->cs_gpiod, 0);
226 	} else {
227 		if (value == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
228 			if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CS_WORD))
229 				spidat1 |= SPIDAT1_CSHOLD_MASK;
230 			spidat1 &= ~(0x1 << chip_sel);
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	iowrite16(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
235 }
236 
237 /**
238  * davinci_spi_get_prescale - Calculates the correct prescale value
239  * @maxspeed_hz: the maximum rate the SPI clock can run at
240  *
241  * This function calculates the prescale value that generates a clock rate
242  * less than or equal to the specified maximum.
243  *
244  * Returns: calculated prescale value for easy programming into SPI registers
245  * or negative error number if valid prescalar cannot be updated.
246  */
247 static inline int davinci_spi_get_prescale(struct davinci_spi *dspi,
248 							u32 max_speed_hz)
249 {
250 	int ret;
251 
252 	/* Subtract 1 to match what will be programmed into SPI register. */
253 	ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_get_rate(dspi->clk), max_speed_hz) - 1;
254 
255 	if (ret < dspi->prescaler_limit || ret > 255)
256 		return -EINVAL;
257 
258 	return ret;
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * davinci_spi_setup_transfer - This functions will determine transfer method
263  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
264  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
265  *
266  * This function determines data transfer method (8/16/32 bit transfer).
267  * It will also set the SPI Clock Control register according to
268  * SPI slave device freq.
269  */
270 static int davinci_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
271 		struct spi_transfer *t)
272 {
273 
274 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
275 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
276 	u8 bits_per_word = 0;
277 	u32 hz = 0, spifmt = 0;
278 	int prescale;
279 
280 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
281 	spicfg = spi->controller_data;
282 	if (!spicfg)
283 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
284 
285 	if (t) {
286 		bits_per_word = t->bits_per_word;
287 		hz = t->speed_hz;
288 	}
289 
290 	/* if bits_per_word is not set then set it default */
291 	if (!bits_per_word)
292 		bits_per_word = spi->bits_per_word;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * Assign function pointer to appropriate transfer method
296 	 * 8bit, 16bit or 32bit transfer
297 	 */
298 	if (bits_per_word <= 8) {
299 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
300 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
301 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select] = 1;
302 	} else {
303 		dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u16;
304 		dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u16;
305 		dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select] = 2;
306 	}
307 
308 	if (!hz)
309 		hz = spi->max_speed_hz;
310 
311 	/* Set up SPIFMTn register, unique to this chipselect. */
312 
313 	prescale = davinci_spi_get_prescale(dspi, hz);
314 	if (prescale < 0)
315 		return prescale;
316 
317 	spifmt = (prescale << SPIFMT_PRESCALE_SHIFT) | (bits_per_word & 0x1f);
318 
319 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LSB_FIRST)
320 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_SHIFTDIR_MASK;
321 
322 	if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
323 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_POLARITY_MASK;
324 
325 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_CPHA))
326 		spifmt |= SPIFMT_PHASE_MASK;
327 
328 	/*
329 	* Assume wdelay is used only on SPI peripherals that has this field
330 	* in SPIFMTn register and when it's configured from board file or DT.
331 	*/
332 	if (spicfg->wdelay)
333 		spifmt |= ((spicfg->wdelay << SPIFMT_WDELAY_SHIFT)
334 				& SPIFMT_WDELAY_MASK);
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Version 1 hardware supports two basic SPI modes:
338 	 *  - Standard SPI mode uses 4 pins, with chipselect
339 	 *  - 3 pin SPI is a 4 pin variant without CS (SPI_NO_CS)
340 	 *	(distinct from SPI_3WIRE, with just one data wire;
341 	 *	or similar variants without MOSI or without MISO)
342 	 *
343 	 * Version 2 hardware supports an optional handshaking signal,
344 	 * so it can support two more modes:
345 	 *  - 5 pin SPI variant is standard SPI plus SPI_READY
346 	 *  - 4 pin with enable is (SPI_READY | SPI_NO_CS)
347 	 */
348 
349 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
350 
351 		u32 delay = 0;
352 
353 		if (spicfg->odd_parity)
354 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_ODD_PARITY_MASK;
355 
356 		if (spicfg->parity_enable)
357 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_PARITYENA_MASK;
358 
359 		if (spicfg->timer_disable) {
360 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_DISTIMER_MASK;
361 		} else {
362 			delay |= (spicfg->c2tdelay << SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_SHIFT)
363 						& SPIDELAY_C2TDELAY_MASK;
364 			delay |= (spicfg->t2cdelay << SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_SHIFT)
365 						& SPIDELAY_T2CDELAY_MASK;
366 		}
367 
368 		if (spi->mode & SPI_READY) {
369 			spifmt |= SPIFMT_WAITENA_MASK;
370 			delay |= (spicfg->t2edelay << SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_SHIFT)
371 						& SPIDELAY_T2EDELAY_MASK;
372 			delay |= (spicfg->c2edelay << SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_SHIFT)
373 						& SPIDELAY_C2EDELAY_MASK;
374 		}
375 
376 		iowrite32(delay, dspi->base + SPIDELAY);
377 	}
378 
379 	iowrite32(spifmt, dspi->base + SPIFMT0);
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static int davinci_spi_of_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
385 {
386 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
387 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
388 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
389 	u32 prop;
390 
391 	if (spicfg == NULL && np) {
392 		spicfg = kzalloc(sizeof(*spicfg), GFP_KERNEL);
393 		if (!spicfg)
394 			return -ENOMEM;
395 		*spicfg = davinci_spi_default_cfg;
396 		/* override with dt configured values */
397 		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,spi-wdelay", &prop))
398 			spicfg->wdelay = (u8)prop;
399 		spi->controller_data = spicfg;
400 
401 		if (dspi->dma_rx && dspi->dma_tx)
402 			spicfg->io_type = SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA;
403 	}
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 /**
409  * davinci_spi_setup - This functions will set default transfer method
410  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
411  *
412  * This functions sets the default transfer method.
413  */
414 static int davinci_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
415 {
416 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
417 	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
418 	bool internal_cs = true;
419 
420 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
421 
422 	if (!(spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS)) {
423 		if (np && spi->cs_gpiod)
424 			internal_cs = false;
425 
426 		if (internal_cs)
427 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, 1 << spi->chip_select);
428 	}
429 
430 	if (spi->mode & SPI_READY)
431 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIPC0, SPIPC0_SPIENA_MASK);
432 
433 	if (spi->mode & SPI_LOOP)
434 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
435 	else
436 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_LOOPBACK_MASK);
437 
438 	return davinci_spi_of_setup(spi);
439 }
440 
441 static void davinci_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
442 {
443 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
444 
445 	spi->controller_data = NULL;
446 	if (spi->dev.of_node)
447 		kfree(spicfg);
448 }
449 
450 static bool davinci_spi_can_dma(struct spi_master *master,
451 				struct spi_device *spi,
452 				struct spi_transfer *xfer)
453 {
454 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg = spi->controller_data;
455 	bool can_dma = false;
456 
457 	if (spicfg)
458 		can_dma = (spicfg->io_type == SPI_IO_TYPE_DMA) &&
459 			(xfer->len >= DMA_MIN_BYTES) &&
460 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->rx_buf) &&
461 			!is_vmalloc_addr(xfer->tx_buf);
462 
463 	return can_dma;
464 }
465 
466 static int davinci_spi_check_error(struct davinci_spi *dspi, int int_status)
467 {
468 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.master->dev.parent;
469 
470 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK) {
471 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Time-out Error\n");
472 		return -ETIMEDOUT;
473 	}
474 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_DESYNC_MASK) {
475 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Desynchronization Error\n");
476 		return -EIO;
477 	}
478 	if (int_status & SPIFLG_BITERR_MASK) {
479 		dev_err(sdev, "SPI Bit error\n");
480 		return -EIO;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2) {
484 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_DLEN_ERR_MASK) {
485 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Length Error\n");
486 			return -EIO;
487 		}
488 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_PARERR_MASK) {
489 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Parity Error\n");
490 			return -EIO;
491 		}
492 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_OVRRUN_MASK) {
493 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Data Overrun error\n");
494 			return -EIO;
495 		}
496 		if (int_status & SPIFLG_BUF_INIT_ACTIVE_MASK) {
497 			dev_err(sdev, "SPI Buffer Init Active\n");
498 			return -EBUSY;
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 /**
506  * davinci_spi_process_events - check for and handle any SPI controller events
507  * @dspi: the controller data
508  *
509  * This function will check the SPIFLG register and handle any events that are
510  * detected there
511  */
512 static int davinci_spi_process_events(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
513 {
514 	u32 buf, status, errors = 0, spidat1;
515 
516 	buf = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIBUF);
517 
518 	if (dspi->rcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_RXEMPTY_MASK)) {
519 		dspi->get_rx(buf & 0xFFFF, dspi);
520 		dspi->rcount--;
521 	}
522 
523 	status = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIFLG);
524 
525 	if (unlikely(status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK)) {
526 		errors = status & SPIFLG_ERROR_MASK;
527 		goto out;
528 	}
529 
530 	if (dspi->wcount > 0 && !(buf & SPIBUF_TXFULL_MASK)) {
531 		spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
532 		dspi->wcount--;
533 		spidat1 &= ~0xFFFF;
534 		spidat1 |= 0xFFFF & dspi->get_tx(dspi);
535 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
536 	}
537 
538 out:
539 	return errors;
540 }
541 
542 static void davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback(void *data)
543 {
544 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
545 
546 	dspi->rcount = 0;
547 
548 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
549 		complete(&dspi->done);
550 }
551 
552 static void davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback(void *data)
553 {
554 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = (struct davinci_spi *)data;
555 
556 	dspi->wcount = 0;
557 
558 	if (!dspi->wcount && !dspi->rcount)
559 		complete(&dspi->done);
560 }
561 
562 /**
563  * davinci_spi_bufs - functions which will handle transfer data
564  * @spi: spi device on which data transfer to be done
565  * @t: spi transfer in which transfer info is filled
566  *
567  * This function will put data to be transferred into data register
568  * of SPI controller and then wait until the completion will be marked
569  * by the IRQ Handler.
570  */
571 static int davinci_spi_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
572 {
573 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
574 	int data_type, ret = -ENOMEM;
575 	u32 tx_data, spidat1;
576 	u32 errors = 0;
577 	struct davinci_spi_config *spicfg;
578 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
579 	unsigned uninitialized_var(rx_buf_count);
580 
581 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
582 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
583 	spicfg = (struct davinci_spi_config *)spi->controller_data;
584 	if (!spicfg)
585 		spicfg = &davinci_spi_default_cfg;
586 
587 	/* convert len to words based on bits_per_word */
588 	data_type = dspi->bytes_per_word[spi->chip_select];
589 
590 	dspi->tx = t->tx_buf;
591 	dspi->rx = t->rx_buf;
592 	dspi->wcount = t->len / data_type;
593 	dspi->rcount = dspi->wcount;
594 
595 	spidat1 = ioread32(dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
596 
597 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
598 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
599 
600 	reinit_completion(&dspi->done);
601 
602 	if (!davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->master, spi, t)) {
603 		if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL)
604 			set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
605 		/* start the transfer */
606 		dspi->wcount--;
607 		tx_data = dspi->get_tx(dspi);
608 		spidat1 &= 0xFFFF0000;
609 		spidat1 |= tx_data & 0xFFFF;
610 		iowrite32(spidat1, dspi->base + SPIDAT1);
611 	} else {
612 		struct dma_slave_config dma_rx_conf = {
613 			.direction = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
614 			.src_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIBUF,
615 			.src_addr_width = data_type,
616 			.src_maxburst = 1,
617 		};
618 		struct dma_slave_config dma_tx_conf = {
619 			.direction = DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
620 			.dst_addr = (unsigned long)dspi->pbase + SPIDAT1,
621 			.dst_addr_width = data_type,
622 			.dst_maxburst = 1,
623 		};
624 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *rxdesc;
625 		struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
626 
627 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_rx, &dma_rx_conf);
628 		dmaengine_slave_config(dspi->dma_tx, &dma_tx_conf);
629 
630 		rxdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_rx,
631 				t->rx_sg.sgl, t->rx_sg.nents, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
632 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
633 		if (!rxdesc)
634 			goto err_desc;
635 
636 		if (!t->tx_buf) {
637 			/* To avoid errors when doing rx-only transfers with
638 			 * many SG entries (> 20), use the rx buffer as the
639 			 * dummy tx buffer so that dma reloads are done at the
640 			 * same time for rx and tx.
641 			 */
642 			t->tx_sg.sgl = t->rx_sg.sgl;
643 			t->tx_sg.nents = t->rx_sg.nents;
644 		}
645 
646 		txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dspi->dma_tx,
647 				t->tx_sg.sgl, t->tx_sg.nents, DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
648 				DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
649 		if (!txdesc)
650 			goto err_desc;
651 
652 		rxdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_rx_callback;
653 		rxdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
654 		txdesc->callback = davinci_spi_dma_tx_callback;
655 		txdesc->callback_param = (void *)dspi;
656 
657 		if (pdata->cshold_bug)
658 			iowrite16(spidat1 >> 16, dspi->base + SPIDAT1 + 2);
659 
660 		dmaengine_submit(rxdesc);
661 		dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
662 
663 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_rx);
664 		dma_async_issue_pending(dspi->dma_tx);
665 
666 		set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
667 	}
668 
669 	/* Wait for the transfer to complete */
670 	if (spicfg->io_type != SPI_IO_TYPE_POLL) {
671 		if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&dspi->done, HZ) == 0)
672 			errors = SPIFLG_TIMEOUT_MASK;
673 	} else {
674 		while (dspi->rcount > 0 || dspi->wcount > 0) {
675 			errors = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
676 			if (errors)
677 				break;
678 			cpu_relax();
679 		}
680 	}
681 
682 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKALL);
683 	if (davinci_spi_can_dma(spi->master, spi, t))
684 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_DMA_REQ_EN);
685 
686 	clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_SPIENA_MASK);
687 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
688 
689 	/*
690 	 * Check for bit error, desync error,parity error,timeout error and
691 	 * receive overflow errors
692 	 */
693 	if (errors) {
694 		ret = davinci_spi_check_error(dspi, errors);
695 		WARN(!ret, "%s: error reported but no error found!\n",
696 							dev_name(&spi->dev));
697 		return ret;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (dspi->rcount != 0 || dspi->wcount != 0) {
701 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "SPI data transfer error\n");
702 		return -EIO;
703 	}
704 
705 	return t->len;
706 
707 err_desc:
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 
711 /**
712  * dummy_thread_fn - dummy thread function
713  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
714  * @context_data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
715  *
716  * This is to satisfy the request_threaded_irq() API so that the irq
717  * handler is called in interrupt context.
718  */
719 static irqreturn_t dummy_thread_fn(s32 irq, void *data)
720 {
721 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
722 }
723 
724 /**
725  * davinci_spi_irq - Interrupt handler for SPI Master Controller
726  * @irq: IRQ number for this SPI Master
727  * @context_data: structure for SPI Master controller davinci_spi
728  *
729  * ISR will determine that interrupt arrives either for READ or WRITE command.
730  * According to command it will do the appropriate action. It will check
731  * transfer length and if it is not zero then dispatch transfer command again.
732  * If transfer length is zero then it will indicate the COMPLETION so that
733  * davinci_spi_bufs function can go ahead.
734  */
735 static irqreturn_t davinci_spi_irq(s32 irq, void *data)
736 {
737 	struct davinci_spi *dspi = data;
738 	int status;
739 
740 	status = davinci_spi_process_events(dspi);
741 	if (unlikely(status != 0))
742 		clear_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIINT, SPIINT_MASKINT);
743 
744 	if ((!dspi->rcount && !dspi->wcount) || status)
745 		complete(&dspi->done);
746 
747 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
748 }
749 
750 static int davinci_spi_request_dma(struct davinci_spi *dspi)
751 {
752 	struct device *sdev = dspi->bitbang.master->dev.parent;
753 
754 	dspi->dma_rx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "rx");
755 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_rx))
756 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_rx);
757 
758 	dspi->dma_tx = dma_request_chan(sdev, "tx");
759 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->dma_tx)) {
760 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
761 		return PTR_ERR(dspi->dma_tx);
762 	}
763 
764 	return 0;
765 }
766 
767 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
768 
769 /* OF SPI data structure */
770 struct davinci_spi_of_data {
771 	u8	version;
772 	u8	prescaler_limit;
773 };
774 
775 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data dm6441_spi_data = {
776 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
777 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
778 };
779 
780 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data da830_spi_data = {
781 	.version = SPI_VERSION_2,
782 	.prescaler_limit = 2,
783 };
784 
785 static const struct davinci_spi_of_data keystone_spi_data = {
786 	.version = SPI_VERSION_1,
787 	.prescaler_limit = 0,
788 };
789 
790 static const struct of_device_id davinci_spi_of_match[] = {
791 	{
792 		.compatible = "ti,dm6441-spi",
793 		.data = &dm6441_spi_data,
794 	},
795 	{
796 		.compatible = "ti,da830-spi",
797 		.data = &da830_spi_data,
798 	},
799 	{
800 		.compatible = "ti,keystone-spi",
801 		.data = &keystone_spi_data,
802 	},
803 	{ },
804 };
805 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, davinci_spi_of_match);
806 
807 /**
808  * spi_davinci_get_pdata - Get platform data from DTS binding
809  * @pdev: ptr to platform data
810  * @dspi: ptr to driver data
811  *
812  * Parses and populates pdata in dspi from device tree bindings.
813  *
814  * NOTE: Not all platform data params are supported currently.
815  */
816 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
817 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
818 {
819 	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
820 	struct davinci_spi_of_data *spi_data;
821 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
822 	unsigned int num_cs, intr_line = 0;
823 	const struct of_device_id *match;
824 
825 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
826 
827 	match = of_match_device(davinci_spi_of_match, &pdev->dev);
828 	if (!match)
829 		return -ENODEV;
830 
831 	spi_data = (struct davinci_spi_of_data *)match->data;
832 
833 	pdata->version = spi_data->version;
834 	pdata->prescaler_limit = spi_data->prescaler_limit;
835 	/*
836 	 * default num_cs is 1 and all chipsel are internal to the chip
837 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL or cs_gpios being NULL or
838 	 * set to -ENOENT. num-cs includes internal as well as gpios.
839 	 * indicated by chip_sel being NULL. GPIO based CS is not
840 	 * supported yet in DT bindings.
841 	 */
842 	num_cs = 1;
843 	of_property_read_u32(node, "num-cs", &num_cs);
844 	pdata->num_chipselect = num_cs;
845 	of_property_read_u32(node, "ti,davinci-spi-intr-line", &intr_line);
846 	pdata->intr_line = intr_line;
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 #else
850 static int spi_davinci_get_pdata(struct platform_device *pdev,
851 			struct davinci_spi *dspi)
852 {
853 	return -ENODEV;
854 }
855 #endif
856 
857 /**
858  * davinci_spi_probe - probe function for SPI Master Controller
859  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
860  *
861  * According to Linux Device Model this function will be invoked by Linux
862  * with platform_device struct which contains the device specific info.
863  * This function will map the SPI controller's memory, register IRQ,
864  * Reset SPI controller and setting its registers to default value.
865  * It will invoke spi_bitbang_start to create work queue so that client driver
866  * can register transfer method to work queue.
867  */
868 static int davinci_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
869 {
870 	struct spi_master *master;
871 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
872 	struct davinci_spi_platform_data *pdata;
873 	struct resource *r;
874 	int ret = 0;
875 	u32 spipc0;
876 
877 	master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct davinci_spi));
878 	if (master == NULL) {
879 		ret = -ENOMEM;
880 		goto err;
881 	}
882 
883 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master);
884 
885 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
886 
887 	if (dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev)) {
888 		pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
889 		dspi->pdata = *pdata;
890 	} else {
891 		/* update dspi pdata with that from the DT */
892 		ret = spi_davinci_get_pdata(pdev, dspi);
893 		if (ret < 0)
894 			goto free_master;
895 	}
896 
897 	/* pdata in dspi is now updated and point pdata to that */
898 	pdata = &dspi->pdata;
899 
900 	dspi->bytes_per_word = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev,
901 					    pdata->num_chipselect,
902 					    sizeof(*dspi->bytes_per_word),
903 					    GFP_KERNEL);
904 	if (dspi->bytes_per_word == NULL) {
905 		ret = -ENOMEM;
906 		goto free_master;
907 	}
908 
909 	r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
910 	if (r == NULL) {
911 		ret = -ENOENT;
912 		goto free_master;
913 	}
914 
915 	dspi->pbase = r->start;
916 
917 	dspi->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
918 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->base)) {
919 		ret = PTR_ERR(dspi->base);
920 		goto free_master;
921 	}
922 
923 	init_completion(&dspi->done);
924 
925 	ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
926 	if (ret == 0)
927 		ret = -EINVAL;
928 	if (ret < 0)
929 		goto free_master;
930 	dspi->irq = ret;
931 
932 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, dspi->irq, davinci_spi_irq,
933 				dummy_thread_fn, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), dspi);
934 	if (ret)
935 		goto free_master;
936 
937 	dspi->bitbang.master = master;
938 
939 	dspi->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
940 	if (IS_ERR(dspi->clk)) {
941 		ret = -ENODEV;
942 		goto free_master;
943 	}
944 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dspi->clk);
945 	if (ret)
946 		goto free_master;
947 
948 	master->use_gpio_descriptors = true;
949 	master->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
950 	master->bus_num = pdev->id;
951 	master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
952 	master->bits_per_word_mask = SPI_BPW_RANGE_MASK(2, 16);
953 	master->flags = SPI_MASTER_MUST_RX;
954 	master->setup = davinci_spi_setup;
955 	master->cleanup = davinci_spi_cleanup;
956 	master->can_dma = davinci_spi_can_dma;
957 
958 	dspi->bitbang.chipselect = davinci_spi_chipselect;
959 	dspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = davinci_spi_setup_transfer;
960 	dspi->prescaler_limit = pdata->prescaler_limit;
961 	dspi->version = pdata->version;
962 
963 	dspi->bitbang.flags = SPI_NO_CS | SPI_LSB_FIRST | SPI_LOOP | SPI_CS_WORD;
964 	if (dspi->version == SPI_VERSION_2)
965 		dspi->bitbang.flags |= SPI_READY;
966 
967 	dspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = davinci_spi_bufs;
968 
969 	ret = davinci_spi_request_dma(dspi);
970 	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
971 		goto free_clk;
972 	} else if (ret) {
973 		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "DMA is not supported (%d)\n", ret);
974 		dspi->dma_rx = NULL;
975 		dspi->dma_tx = NULL;
976 	}
977 
978 	dspi->get_rx = davinci_spi_rx_buf_u8;
979 	dspi->get_tx = davinci_spi_tx_buf_u8;
980 
981 	/* Reset In/OUT SPI module */
982 	iowrite32(0, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
983 	udelay(100);
984 	iowrite32(1, dspi->base + SPIGCR0);
985 
986 	/* Set up SPIPC0.  CS and ENA init is done in davinci_spi_setup */
987 	spipc0 = SPIPC0_DIFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_DOFUN_MASK | SPIPC0_CLKFUN_MASK;
988 	iowrite32(spipc0, dspi->base + SPIPC0);
989 
990 	if (pdata->intr_line)
991 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_1, dspi->base + SPILVL);
992 	else
993 		iowrite32(SPI_INTLVL_0, dspi->base + SPILVL);
994 
995 	iowrite32(CS_DEFAULT, dspi->base + SPIDEF);
996 
997 	/* master mode default */
998 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_CLKMOD_MASK);
999 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_MASTER_MASK);
1000 	set_io_bits(dspi->base + SPIGCR1, SPIGCR1_POWERDOWN_MASK);
1001 
1002 	ret = spi_bitbang_start(&dspi->bitbang);
1003 	if (ret)
1004 		goto free_dma;
1005 
1006 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Controller at 0x%p\n", dspi->base);
1007 
1008 	return ret;
1009 
1010 free_dma:
1011 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1012 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1013 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1014 	}
1015 free_clk:
1016 	clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
1017 free_master:
1018 	spi_master_put(master);
1019 err:
1020 	return ret;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /**
1024  * davinci_spi_remove - remove function for SPI Master Controller
1025  * @pdev: platform_device structure which contains plateform specific data
1026  *
1027  * This function will do the reverse action of davinci_spi_probe function
1028  * It will free the IRQ and SPI controller's memory region.
1029  * It will also call spi_bitbang_stop to destroy the work queue which was
1030  * created by spi_bitbang_start.
1031  */
1032 static int davinci_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1033 {
1034 	struct davinci_spi *dspi;
1035 	struct spi_master *master;
1036 
1037 	master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1038 	dspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
1039 
1040 	spi_bitbang_stop(&dspi->bitbang);
1041 
1042 	clk_disable_unprepare(dspi->clk);
1043 	spi_master_put(master);
1044 
1045 	if (dspi->dma_rx) {
1046 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_rx);
1047 		dma_release_channel(dspi->dma_tx);
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static struct platform_driver davinci_spi_driver = {
1054 	.driver = {
1055 		.name = "spi_davinci",
1056 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(davinci_spi_of_match),
1057 	},
1058 	.probe = davinci_spi_probe,
1059 	.remove = davinci_spi_remove,
1060 };
1061 module_platform_driver(davinci_spi_driver);
1062 
1063 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI DaVinci SPI Master Controller Driver");
1064 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1065